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2022 年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练(新高考专用版)
10 倒装、省略与替代重难点专练
【练基础】
一、完成句子
1. 李华从来没想过他会缺席去年的那场考试。
Not once did it ________ ________ Li Hua that he would not show up in the exam held last year.
2. 直到你告诉我，我才知道真相。
It was ________ ________ you told me that I had any idea of the truth.
3. 他刚到学校门口，铃就响了。
Hardly________ he reached the school gate________ the bell rang.
4. 出席葬礼的有他的家人和亲戚以及一些名人。 (present)
__________ __________ the funeral __________ his family members, relatives as well as some celebrities.
5. 如果可能的话，我暑假想去北京。
__________ __________, I will pay a visit to Beijing.
6. 只有这样你的付出最终才能有回报。 (pay)
Only in this way __________ your efforts __________ __________at last.
7. 他几乎无法控制他的兴奋。他兴奋地上跳下窜。(部分倒装)
________ . He jumped up and down in excitement.
8. 春节期间，中国的每个景点都是人山人海。
________ in every scenic area in China during the Spring Festival.
9. 让我惊讶的是，我儿子的作业比预期完成得要好。
To my surprise, my son finished his homework ________________.
10. 只要有可能，他们就让他停下并问他这三个问题。
________________, they would stop him and ask him the three questions.
11. 他们的友谊一旦失去，就无法再挽回。
________________, their friendship won’t be won back.
12. 除非邀请你发言，你应该在这次会议上保持沉默。
________________, you should remain silent at the conference.
13. （天津部分区模考）他一旦下定决心做某事，就决不会放弃。Once he makes up his mind to do something, never ________________.
14. 我们绝不容忍这样的事情继续下去。
In no way ________________. (allow)
15. 观光途中我从未觉得无聊过。
At no time ________________ during the tour.
16. 只有我们成功地让野生动物过上和平的生活，我们才能放心地微笑。 (relief)
Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
17. 共享单车不仅给了我们一个锻炼的机会，而且有助于减少私家车的使用。
___________________________ bike-sharing give us a chance to exercise, __________________ it helps to
decrease the use of private cars.
18. 是什么使她有别于她的同班同学呢？
What was it that ________ her classmates?
19. 犯不着为此事难过。
There's no point in ________.
20. 尽管是战前制造的，这台发动机仍然处于良好状态。
________________, the engine is still in perfect order.
21. 当他躺在沙发上时，男孩睡着了。
________________, the boy fell asleep.
22. 随着人口的持续增长，我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。
As the human population continues to grow, ______ ______ ______ ______ we have on animals.
23. 这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。
This was the call that announced ________________ a whale hunt.
24. ________ ________, we suggest that you lie down and rest.
如果可能的话，我们建议你躺下休息。
25. 正是这艘船把你带到了英国。
________ ________ the ship ________ brought you to England.
26. 这种新技术，如果用于水稻生长过程中， 将会帮助增加产量。
The new technology, _________ ________ _________ rice growing will help increase the grain output.
27. 正是马克·扎克伯格提出了 Facebook的想法，网络社交媒体成为了风靡全球的现象。
It was Mark Zuckerberg who __________ __________ __________ the idea for Facebook, and social media
__________ __________ __________ __________.28. Only then ________ he ________ his mistakes.
只有到那时他才意识到他的错误。
29. 对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
Not only______ ______ ______ in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
30. 正是我的建议使他对成功有了自信。（强调句型)
______________________________ made him confident of success.
31. 只是在做了几百次实验之后, 他们才成功地解决了这一问题。（perform)
Only after ______________________________ did they succeed in solving the problem.
32. The old man sat at the corner alone, _____________ something.
老人独自坐在角落处, 好像思考着什么。
33. ______________________________________better roses than these.
哪儿你也找不到比这更好的玫瑰了。
34. Behind the coach ________.
走在教练身后的是穿着蓝色队服的我们的队伍。
35. __________________________ the teacher and some students.
老师和一些学生在教室里面。
36. 直到看到这封信，他才意识到自己的错误。
Not until he saw the letter ___________ ___________aware of his mistake.
37. 我不想推卸责任，但正是他的失误造成了这么大的损失。
I hate to put the blame on others, but ___________ was his fault ___________ caused such a great loss.
38. 直到地震发生两天后她才发现她母亲来活着。
Not until two days after the earthquake _____________________ her mother alive.
39. 只有你长大了，你才能理解父母为你所做的一切。
Only when you grow up ________________________ what your parents have done for you.
40. 直到他母亲回来，这个孩子才上床睡觉。（强调句）
It was ____________________________________ the child went to bed.
二、单项选择
41. When ________ what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to be valued and loved.
A. asking B. to be asked C. asked D. to ask
42. Little ________ that she was infected with this disease herself.
A. Amy knew B. did Amy know C. knew Amy D. was Amy known
43. — Never in my life _________ such an embarrassment. They threw apples at me.— Well, fortunately watermelons are out of season.
A. I received B. was I received C. did I received D. have I received
44. It was over the city ________ UFO appeared again.
A. that B. when C. where D. which
45. Although________ as the most dangerous road in our country, China's National Highway 318, is known as the
"heavenly road" for its amazing views.
A. regarding B. to regard C. regarded D. regard
46. Not only ________ reading the book, but he wrote a summary about the book.
A. he finished B. did he finish C. he did finish D. was he finish
47. —Here________ someone ________. Let's see who it is.
—It might be John according to the figure, but I'm not sure.
A. is coming; running B. comes; running
C. comes; is running D. is coming; is running
48. There is no doubt________ this candidate’s strength lies in his ability to________ conflicts in the workplace.
A. whether; look into B. if; come up with
C. that, deal with D. that; participate in
49. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It's years of hard work ________ has made him what he is
today.
A. which B. that C. what D. \
50. If in a scientific way, this kind of dog will be able to work as a guide for the blind.
A. training B. having trained C. trained D. to train
51. ________ both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region.
A. As long as B. Only if C. If only D. Unless
52. It was only after experiencing the failure________ he began to train seriously and he won the championship in
the 400-metcr freestyle a year later.
A. when B. whether C. that D. which
53. —Will you go to the party?
—Of course I will if ________.
A. invited B. having invited C. I was invited D. I will be invited
54. If Tom’s wife won’t go to the party,________.
A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will55. When ________, the two methods can help us save much time and money.
A. being combined B. combined C. to be combined D. combining
56. Only when ________hard________realize your dream of going to a key university.
A. do you study; you can B. you study; you can C. do you study; can youD. you study;
can you
57. Anyone, once ______ positive for novel corona-virus, will receive free medical treatment from our
government.
A. testing B. being tested C. tested D. to test
58. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________, reaching 30℃ in summer.
A. if anything B. if ever C. if any D. if so
59. It was with great courage_______ the boy told the truth________ he had stolen the money.
A. which; that B. when; what C. as; that D. that; that
60. Cooking up a quick dish doesn’t always mean sacrifice of flavour. have to be junk food.
A. Nor fast food does B. Nor does fast food
C. So does fast food D. So fast food does
参考答案
一、
1. occur to
【解析】考查倒装句。表达“某人突然想起”，英语用“It occur to sb. that .....”。根据“去年”，用一般过
去时。It occurred to sb.that ....... 。再由Not 置于句首可知，主句部分倒装，将助动词did 提到主语it 前，后
面用动词原形。故填①occur ②to。
2. not until
【解析】考查强调句型。根据句意以及所给句子可知，此句用到搭配not...until“直到……才”以及强调句
型，且是强调until所引导的时间状语从句，再根据not...until用到强调句中，若强调until从句，not和until
从句放在一起强调。也就是此句不用强调句型表示为：I didn't have any idea of the truth until you told me；用
强调句型强调时间状语，则表示为：It was not until you told me that I had any idea of the truth，故①not；
②until。
3. had when
【解析】考查短语和倒装。hardly ... when ...一……就……。当hardly在句首时，为部分倒装句。基本句型
为：主语+had hardly done...when+主语+did...。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。根据句意，故填had; when。
4. Present at were
【解析】考查全部倒装。表语位于句子开头，句子用全部倒装；该句中present是形容词，意思是“到场的，
在场的”，在句中作表语，位于句子开头，所以句子用全部倒装，语境表明陈述的是过去的事情，用一般
过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were，故答案为Present at；were。
5. If possible
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。 根据汉语意思即空后的will可知，应使用if引导的条件句作状语If it is
possible。“if+it+be+adj., sb. will do sth.”句型中的it和be动词可省。句子首字母大写。故填①If；
②possible。
6. can pay off
【解析】考查部分倒装、情态动词和动词短语。only修饰状语放在句首，句子应用部分倒装，部分倒装语
序为“情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语+谓语”。表示“能够”应用情态动词can。表示“获得回报”应用动
词短语pay off。故填①can②pay③off。
7. Hardly could he contain his excitement
【解析】考查部分倒装、副词、一般过去时、情态动词、动词和名词。根据“He jumped up and down in
excitement.”(他激动得跳上跳下。)可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据提示可知，此处应用副词hardly表示
“几乎不”，放在句首，句子用部分倒装。表示 “能够”应用情态动词could。表示“他”应用he作主语。
表示“控制”应用动词contain作谓语。表示“他的 ”应用形容词性物主代词his。表示 “兴奋”应用不
可数名词excitement作宾语。部分倒装语序为“助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语”。故填Hardly could
he contain his excitement。
8. There was a sea of faces
【解析】考查there be句型和时态。此处为there be句型，表示“人山人海”可翻译为there is a sea of
faces，结合后文“during the Spring Festival”可知用一般过去时。句首单词首字母要大写。故填There was a
sea of faces。
9. better than expected
【解析】考查副词比较级和状语从句的省略。在状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中
包含be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。结合原文，分析句子可知，“比预期完成得要好”
是译文中状语，含有比较关系，可译为“better than he was expected”，其中 “than he was expected”为状语
从句，可省略主语和be动词。故填better than expected。
10. Whenever possible【解析】考查状语从句的省略。根据句意及所给句子可知，“只要有可能”译为Whenever it is possible；
当时间状语从句中有it及be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词。故填Whenever possible。
11. Once lost
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。“他们的友谊一旦失去”翻译为once it(their friendship) is lost，这是once
引导的条件状语从句，谓语是一般现在时的被动语态，从句主语和主句主语相同，且有be动词所以可以省
略相同的主语和be动词，由连词once+过去分词构成条件状语。故答案为Once lost。
12. Unless invited to speak
【解析】考查状语从句的省略和过去分词作状语。“除非邀请你发言”翻译为unless you are invited to
speak，是unless引导的条件状语从句，从句的主语和主句的主语相同，所以可以省略相同的主语和be动
词，由连词unless+过去分词作条件状语。故答案为Unless invited to speak。
13. will he give up
【解析】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：他一旦下定决心做某事，就决不会放弃。never位于句首，该句用部
分倒装；Once引导状语从句，遵从“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，把情态动词will提到主语的前
面，后面用动词原形，give up放弃，该短语是固定短语，所以填will he give up。
14. will we allow this to continue
【解析】考查倒装和固定短语。结合句意表示“允许某事……”短语为allow sth. to do；表示“继续”应用
动词continue；此处主语为we，为一般将来时，表示方式的介词短语In no way，置于句首，且主语是名词
时，用完全倒装，即将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。故填will we allow this to continue。
15. did I feel bored
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：观光途中我从未觉得无聊过。表示否定意义的短语At no time放在句首，
该句用部分倒装，描述发生在过去的事情，助动词用did，后面动词用原形，feel bored“觉得无聊”，所以
填did I feel bored。
16. can we smile in relief
【解析】考查部分倒装、一般现在时、介词短语和动词。not until放在句首，主句应用部分倒装。根据
“Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace”可知，此处应用一般现在时。表示“我们”应用人称代
词we作主语，表示 “能够”应用情态动词can，表示“微笑”应用动词smile，表示 “放心地”应用介
词短语in relief。部分倒装语序为“情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语+谓语 ”。故填
①can②we③smile④in⑤relief。
17. Not only does but also
【解析】考查部分倒装和一般现在时。Not only…but also连接两个句子，当Not only位于句首时，句子用部分倒装；该句在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时；bike-sharing是句子主语，第三人称单数，
所以用助动词does。故填Not only does；but also。
18. distinguished her from
【解析】考查动词、时态和强调句型。分析句子可知，译文是强调句的特殊疑问句结构，其句式为“特殊
疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子的其他成分？”。根据译文中was可知，句子讲述过去事情，应使用一般过去
时态；“使她有别于她的同班同学”是原句中谓语部分， “使她有别于”可用动词短语distinguish her
from表示，结合时态，可译为：distinguished her from。故填distinguished her from。
19. getting upset about it
【解析】考查固定句型和固定短语。此处表示“做某事没有用”句型为There’s no point in doing sth.；表示
“为……难过”短语为get upset about sth.。故填getting upset about it。
20. Although built before the war
【解析】考查省略句。表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句应用although；表示“制造”应用动词build；表
示“战前”短语为before the war；且在although引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含
有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为“Although the engine was built before the
war”，相当于省略了the engine was。故填Although built before the war。
21. While lying on the couch
【解析】考查状语从句及其省略。根据句意，本句可以使用时间状语从句的省略（省略主语和be动词），
用while引导，lie躺，lie和the boy在逻辑上是主谓关系（While the boy was lying on the couch），故答案
为：While lying on the couch。
22. so does the effect
【解析】考查倒装句。根据汉语提示可知，这里后半句把so放在句首表示“（另外一人/物）也……”，
需要用倒装语序，助动词与上文中一致，主语effect是第三人称单数形式，因此使用助动词does，且effect
后接定语从句，先行词effect在从句中做宾语，可省略关系词that或which。故填①so；②does；③the；
④effect。
23. there was about to be
【解析】考查固定短语和时态。分析可知，空处为announced后的宾语，表示“将有……”用there be句型，
“马上”为be about to，前面was表明发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。主语that指代call，谓语动词使用
第三人称单数形式。故填there was about to be。
24. If possible
【解析】考查省略。根据句意和设空特点可知本题考查状语从句的省略，完整形式为：If it is possible，习惯上省略it is，故【答题空1】If；【答题空2】possible。
25. It was that
【解析】考查强调句型和时态。根据汉语提示本句为强调句式 it be +强调部分+that，时态为一般过去时。
故填①It②was③that。
26. if applied to
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知，本句为状语从句的省略，原句为：if the new technology is
applied to， 省略了主语和系动词。故填①if②applied③to。
27. came up with became a worldwide phenomenon
【解析】考查固定搭配和时态。分析句子结构可知，此句用到强调句型强调主语。根据已有谓语was以及
句意，可知此处描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时态。去掉it was和who后，可知and前句子缺谓语动
词，根据句意“提出”，可用动词短语come up with。and后句子缺谓语，根据句意“成为”，可用动词
become，表语泛指“一种现象”用a phenomenon表示，名词前有形容词worldwide“全球的”作定语，且以
辅音音素开头，所以“风靡全球的现象”表示为a worldwide phenomenon。故①came；②up；③with；
④became；⑤a；⑥worldwide；⑦phenomenon。
28. did realize
【解析】考查倒装句。only修饰副词、介词短语及从句作状语，且放在句首时，应用部分倒装，即be动
词/助动词/情态动词放到主语之前。故答案为①did②realize。
29. am I interested
【解析】考查部分倒装。根据句意可知，本题考查由not only...but also引导的并列句时，如果把not only置
于句首时，第一个句子要部分倒装。根据语意可知，空格处缺少“我不仅对摄影感兴趣”即“I am not only
interested (in photography )。因为not only 置于句首，因此要运用部分倒装，即把am 置于I之前，故填(1).
am (2). I (3). interested。
30. It was my suggestion that
【解析】考查强调句和时态。根据空后的made可知，此处讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时；强调句型的
结构：it is…that…，再根据其它汉语提示，空处填It was my suggestion that 。
31. they had performed hundreds of experiments
【解析】考查倒装句和时态。only位于句首修饰状语时后部分要倒装，根据“did they succeed”用一般过去
时可知，空格处应用过去完成时；hundreds of是固定短语，意为“数百”；再根据汉语提示perform可知，
此句翻译为：Only after they had performed hundreds of experiments did they succeed in solving the problem。
故空处填they had performed hundreds of experiments。32. as if（he was）thinking of
【解析】考查状语从句。分析句子可知，根据主句The old man sat at the corner alone可知，此处使用一般
过去时；本句是状语从句，从句的主语与主句一致且有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略。再根
据其它汉语提示。故填as if（he was）thinking of。
33. Nowhere will you find
【解析】考查部分倒装句。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“哪儿你也找不到”，Nowhere放在句首用部分
倒装，根据句意，用一般将来时，把will提到主语you前面，find“找到”作谓语。故填Nowhere will you
find。
34. walk our team wearing blue suits
【解析】考查倒装。地点状语Behind the coach 放句首，且主语是 our team ，句子用完全倒装，故将谓语
动词“走(walk)”放置在主语之前，主语 our team与“穿蓝色队服(wear blue suits)”是主动关系，故用现在分
词形式作状语。故填walk our team wearing blue suits。
35. Inside the classroom were
【解析】考查完全倒装。根据中英文提示可知本句考查完全倒装，即 介词短语+谓语+主语，“在教室
里”inside the classroom，根据语境判断为一般过去时，主语the teacher and some students是复数，故用
were，故填Inside the classroom were。
36. was he
【解析】考查倒装句和时态。根据句意和句子结构，Not until（直到……才……）位于句首时，句子要用
倒装，句式为“Not until+从句+助动词+（主句）主语+谓语+其他”，根据句意，主从句主语一致，为
he，句中涉及短语be aware of…意为“意识到……”，为固定短语。根据句意和句中关键词saw可判定句
子为一般过去时，且主句主语为he，故be动词应用was。故填was he。
37. it that
【解析】考查强调句。根据句意和句子结构，本句为强调句，被强调的成分是句子主语his fault，强调句
句式为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分”，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。本句
中强调的部分是物，应用that。故填it; that。
38. did she find
【解析】考查部分倒装。根据中英文提示可知，此处考查not until置于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，结合
语境判断本句为一般过去时，故把助动词did放到主语she之间，find“发现”，故填did she find。
39. can you understand
【解析】考查部分倒装。根据中英文提示可知，此处考查only+ 状语 置于句首时主句要部分倒装，情态动词can“能够”应放在从句主语you的前面，understand“理解”，故填can you understand。
40. not until his mother came back that
【解析】考查强调句。根据题干要求可知要求用强调句结构完成句子，此处为not...until...句型的强调句，
其结构为“It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，结合后文went可知为一般过去时。故填
not until his mother came back that。
二、
41. C
【解析】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当被问到他们最需要什么，孩子们说他们希望被重视和关爱。根
据语法规则，当从句中的主语与主句主语保持一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词时，可以省略从句中
的主语和be动词。分析句子成分可知，when引导时间状语从句，从句中的主语与主句主语一致，且有be
动词，故可以省略。完整的句子为when the kids were asked they needed most。故选C。
42. B
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：艾米不知道她自己也感染了这种疾病。否定副词位于句首时，句子用部分倒
装，即“否定副词+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其他部分”，little 是否定副词，故用倒装句，再结
合后面的was可知，应用一般过去时的倒装，因此助动词用did，提到主语前面。故选B。
43. D
【解析】考查部分倒装以及时态。句意：— 我这辈子从来没有遇到过如此难堪的事。他们朝我扔苹果。
— 幸运的是，西瓜是过季的。表否定的副词never置于句首，句子要使用部分倒装结构，故排除A选项。
根据句意可知，此处表达“我这辈子从来没有遇到过如此难堪的事”，即从出生到现在，所以要用现在完
成时。故选D。
44. A
【解析】考查强调句。句意：在城市正上方再次出现了不明飞行物。该句为强调地点状语over the city的强
调句型（it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分）。强调句的特点是将句首的it is/was和连词去掉，句子仍然完整。
故选A。
45. C
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：中国318国道虽然被认为是我国最危险的公路，但因其惊人的景观
而被称为“天路”。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此处although引导让步状语从句，其完整表述是：
although China's National Highway 318 is regarded as the most dangerous road in our country，从句主语和主句
主语一致，都是China's National Highway 318，从句谓语含有be动词is，可把从句主语和is省略，从句成
为：although regarded as the most dangerous road in our country，故选C。46. B
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：他不但完成了这本书的阅读任务，还写了一篇关于这本书的摘要。使用句
型not only … but(also)时，当not only位于句首，该句须用部分倒装：把助动词或be动词或情态动词放在
主语之前，该句的谓语动词是finish，且时态为一般过去时，故将助动词did置于主语he之前。故选B。
47. B
【解析】考查完全倒装、时态和非谓语动词。句意：——有人跑来了。让我们看看是谁。——从体形上看
可能是约翰，但我不确定。分析句子结构可知，here位于句首，主语是不定代词someone，句子用完全倒
装结构。第一个空是句子的谓语，且完全倒装结构中不用进行时，常用一般现在时，结合主语，所以第一
个空用comes；此句已有谓语，第二个空应用非谓语动词，根据句意此空是伴随状语，且someone和run之
间是主动关系，所以此空用现在分词running，故选B。
48. C
【解析】考查固定句型和动词短语辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他处理工作场所冲突的
能力。第一空为固定句型there is no doubt that…，表示“毫无疑问……”；第二空，A. look into调查；B.
come up with提出；C. deal with处理；D. participate in参加。根据后文“conflicts in the workplace”可知是指
处理冲突的能力，应用deal with。故选C。
49. B
【解析】考查强调句。句意：他的成功和运气没有关系，是他多年的努力造就了他的今天。A. which哪一
个；B. that那个；C. what什么；D. \ (不填)。分析句子可知，该句是个强调句。强调句的基本结构：It
is+强调部分+that+其余部分。判断是否是强调句的方法是：去掉it和that之后剩余部分正好构成完整句子
即为强调句型。故选B项。
50. C
【解析】考查省略句。句意：如果经过科学训练，这种狗就能给盲人当向导。在if引导的状语从句中，当
从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be；此处主句为一般将来时，
从句用一般现在时表将来，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，从句完整形式
为“If this kind of dog is trained in a scientific way”，相当于省略了this kind of dog is。故选C。
51. B
【解析】考查从属连词和部分倒装。句意：只有双方接受这项协议，才能在该地区建立持久的和平。A.As
long as只要；B.Only if只有；C.If only要是……多好；D.Unless除非。主句“will a lasting peace be
established in this region”使用了部分倒装，所以从句应为only修饰状语从句，即当only修饰状语放在句首
时主句使用部分倒装，符合的只有选项B。其它三个选项都不符合部分倒装规则。且根据句意，此处是指只有双方接受这项协议，才能在该地区建立持久的和平。故选B。
52. C
【解析】考查强调句。句意：在经历了失败后，他开始认真训练，并在一年后赢得了400米自由泳冠军。
分析句子可知，该句去掉It was和设空处仍然是完整的句子，由此可知此处考查该强调句，结构为：It is +
被强调部分 + that/who（强调人时可用who）...，该句被强调部分为状语，只能用that。故选C项。
53. A
【解析】考查省略句。句意：——你会去参加聚会吗？——如果我被邀请的话，当然会去。在if引导的条
件状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，此处遵
循“主将从现”原则，从句完整形式为“if I am invited”，相当于省略了I am。故选A。
54. B
【解析】考查主谓倒装。句意：如果汤姆的妻子不去聚会，他也不去。 “so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动
词）＋另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者；如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词
（情态动词或连系动词）＋主语”。本句的前文为否定，所以后文表示“也是如此”，用neither/nor的倒
装，故选B。
55. B
【解析】考查过去分词和省略句。句意：结合起来，这两种方法可以帮助我们节省很多时间和金钱。when
引导的时间状语从句和主句主语相同时，从句可省略主语和系动词。当动词和主语构成主动关系时，应用
现在分词，构成被动关系时，应用过去分词。combine意为“使结合”，和主语the two methods构成被动
关系。所以应用过去分词combined。故选B。
56. D
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当你努力学习，你才能实现你去重点大学的梦想。分析句子可知，
only+时间状语从句位于句首，主句应用部分倒装，从句语序正常。故选D。
57. C
【解析】考查省略句。句意：任何人，一旦新型冠状病毒检测呈阳性，将得到我国政府的免费治疗。在
once引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和
be，从句完整形式为“once anyone is tested positive for novel corona-virus”，相当于省略了anyone is。故选
C。
58. B
【解析】考查省略。句意：这里的气候相当宜人，夏天的温度极少达到30摄氏度。A. if anything如果有什
么的话；B. if ever如果有过的话；C. if any即便要；D. if so要是这样。此处为条件状语从句的省略，且ifever与rarely连用，表示“极少”。故选B。
59. D
【解析】考查强调句和同位语从句。句意：这个小男孩带着很大的勇气说出了他偷了钱的事实。第一空，
去掉it was和该空，句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以该句为强调句，强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被
强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分；第二空the truth 后是一个同位语从句，作truth的同位语，对truth进行
解释说明，从句中不缺少成分，连接词用that，故选D项。
60. B
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：做一道速食菜并不总是意味着牺牲味道。快餐也不一定是垃圾食品。根据句
意可知，空格前句子为否定句，空格前句子所说的否定情况也适合空格后面的句子，涉及句型“Nor/
Neither + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，意为“……也不”，该句型为部分倒装，要把助动词does放
在主语之前。故选B项。
【练能力】
1. Only when he almost knocked her down ______ an old woman was in front of his car.
A. he had found B. had he found
C. he found D. did he find
2. Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and
sizes.
A. has B. is C. have D. are
3. _____ on smart phones for communication, relaxation and information that people play phones while walking
and eating.
A. Such is the dependence B. Such dependence does
C. So they are dependent D. So did they depend
4. It was in the Lake District, a tourist attraction in England________they met each other and became fast friends.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
5. — Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show?
— No,_______only some of them.
A. it is B. it was C. they are D. they were
6. Was it in the village we used to live the accident happened?
A. where；which B. which；that C. that；that D. where；that
7. -Aren’t you the section chief here？-No. and I .
A. don’t want to be B. don’t want to
C. don’t want be D. don’t want
8. Designing a powerful beginning is crucial-not only does it make readers stay with your story, ______you
develop the plot.
A. does it also help. B. it also helps. C. does also help. D. also helps
9. Was it in June 2016 ______ Shanghai Disney land ______ you have been dreaming of visiting was opened to
the public.
A. when; that B. that; which C. that; where D. when; where
10. You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision.
A. should you feel B. you should feel
C. had you left D. you had left
11. _______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous
support and assistance.
A. Dedicating B. Dedicated C. Being dedicated D. Having dedicated
12. ________ the mistake in the beginning, the problem could have been prevented at its source.
A. Had not the company ignored B. If the companydidn't ignore
C. Had the company not ignored D. Would the companynot ignore
13. Much disappointed as he is ____ in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.
A. to have failed B. to fail C. having failed D. failing
14. Daniel has undertaken to keep the secret, so he won’t tell anyone even though ______.
A. asked to keep B. to be asked C. to ask D. asked to
15. Some experts believe that the students, once ______ to computer games, will probably lose opportunities
of progressing.
A. addicting B. addicted C. having addicted D. being addicted
16. Some of the students in our class can’t figure out ______ it is that puts them under great pressure and makes
them tired of finishing homework on time.
A. where B. when C. what D. how
17. education that it is now at the top of the agenda.
A. So vital the authority finds B. So vital does the authority find.
C. So vitally the authority finds D. So vitally does the authority find18. You could come back by Friday ________ today, which can ensure your presence at my birthday party.
A. should you start off B. did you start off
C. had you started off D. would you start off
19. When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland.
A. will stand B. stands C. is standing D. stood
20. —It’s really a pity that you didn’t go to see Frozen II last night.
—I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam.
A. would like to B. ought to C. would have D. may have
21. It is through years of research ________ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media
addiction and depression.
A. since B. before C. that D. when
22. It was President Xi Jinping_______visited the navy troops on April 19 and urged that naval force_______.
A. who; strengthen B. whom; strengthen
C. who; be strengthened D. who; to strengthen
23. Believe it or not, it is ________________ that causes your illness.
A. because of your being overweight B. because you are overweight
C. you are so overweight D. your being overweight
24. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________ has made him what he is
today.
A. what B. which
C. where D. that
25. — Did you visit the military museum?
— Yes. Not until then ________ any idea what a guided missile was like.
A. I had B. did I have
C. I have had D. have I had
26. The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if ______________
A. speaking B. spoken
C. spoken to D. he spoken to
27. Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.
A. the audience got B. the audience had got
C. did the audience get D. had the audience got28. Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?
A. who is B. that is
C. who are D. whom are
29. I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And ______ that the person I would end up helping most
would be myself.
A. I little knew B. little did I knew C. little did I know D. little I knew
30. On the surface of the water ________, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.
A. some dead leaves did float B. some dead leaves floated
C. floated some dead leaves D. did some dead leaves float
31. President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace ________ build a maritime
community with a shared future for mankind.
A. can we B. we can C. that we can D. that can we
32. It was only after a family related conversation ______________ I found out she was actually my distant
cousin.
A. when B. that
C. which D. who
33. Hardly ever ______ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.
A. there are B. there have been C. have there been D. are there
34. Adding to their happiness, he says,______ some similarities between the two test papers.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
35. lt was in December, 2018 ________ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.
A. when B. that
C. before D. since
36. ---Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich？
---Never______________ it, actually.
A. had I learned B. did I learn
C. I had learned D. I learned
37. Not until I went up further ________ that under the tree ________, obviously sound asleep.
A. that I saw; did a boy lie B. I saw; lay a boy
C. did I see; did a boy lie D. did I see; lay a boy
38. In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time ________ when the traffic lightsturn red.
A. all vehicles should stop B. should all vehicles stop
C. should stop all vehicles D. should stop all vehicles
39. So absorbed ________ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.
A. Mary was B. Mary has been
C. was Mary D. has Mary been
40. Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom ______ give it up.
A. he will B. does he
C. would he D. will he
41. It was when she first arrived in China _____ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.
A. where B. that
C. how D. why
42. If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A. do devote B. to devote
C. devoting D. devoted
43. Around this point ______, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.
A. the story develops B. does the story develop
C. develops the story D. the story developed
44. —What did she want to know, Tom?
—She wondered _______ we could complete the experiment.
A. when was it B. it was when that
C. it was when D. when it was that
45. It was in that small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood.
A. that; where B. which; that
C. which; which D. that; which
46. It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected _____to leave the room.
A. had they been permitted B. would they be permitted
C. that they would be permitted D. that they had been permitted
47. ---_________ makes your son feel blue today?
---_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.
A. What it is that; To be forbidden B. What is that; ForbiddenC. What is it that; Being forbidden D. That is what; Having forbidden
48. It is only after my father was long gone _____ understand his deep love for me.
A. I could B. could I C. that I could D. when I could
49. He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once ______ him get worried or
upset.
A. I saw B. I would see
C. did I see D. would I see
50. It was the belief ________ he could find his “root” in Africa ________ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.
A. that; where B. where; that
C. that; that D. how; which
参考答案
1. D
【解析】考查倒装句和时态。句意:只有他几乎要撞到她的时候，他才发现一个老妇人在他的汽车前面。
only+状语从句置于句首，主句需要部分倒装。根据“when he almost knocked her down”判断用一般过去时。
故选D。
2. B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：Charles非常喜欢古董，在他的储藏室里收藏了许多大小形状各异的花瓶。
分析句子可知，此处是表语前置的倒装句，“a collection of + 名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，
又某物在某处应用be动词。故选B项。
3. A
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：这是一种对智能手机沟通，消遣和信息的如此依赖以至于人们在走路和吃饭
的时候在玩手机。分析句子可知，在such…that…从句中，such放在句首时要进行部分倒装，需将系动词is
放在主语the dependence前。so...that引导的倒装句，so后需要接形容词形式。故选A项。
4. D
【解析】考查强调句。句意：就是在湖区——英格兰一处旅游胜地——他们遇到了彼此并成为了朋友。分
析句子结构可知，这里并非England或Lake District作先行词的定语从句，而是符合it is/was…that/who结
构的强调句。强调的是介词短语。故选D项。
5. B
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：——模特们的衣服都带到时装秀上了吗？——不，只是其中一些。此空是
对上一句的回答，上一句用一般过去时，本空也用一般过去时，本句是强调句型，原句为it was only someof them that were carried to the fashion show，此处省略了that were carried to the fashion show，所以用it
was。故选B项。
6. D
【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：事故就发生在我们曾经居住的村庄吗？分析句子可知，第一空考
查定语从句，先行词village在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where；第二空考查强调句it is/was + 强
调部分 + that，故选D项。
7. A
【解析】考查省略句。句意：——你不是这里的主编吗？——不，而且我也不想当主编。动词不定式的省
略通常只保留不定式符号to；但是当不定式为to be或者to have done 时，省略时的形式为to be或者to
have。故选A。
8. B
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：设计一个强有力的开头是至关重要的——它不仅能让读者关注你的故事，还
能帮助你发展情节。not only ...(but) also连接二个分句（并列句），即 Not only 和 but 后面都有主谓结构
时，如果not only位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即 but 后面不用倒装，故
选B。
9. B
【解析】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：上海迪斯尼乐园是在2016年6月对公众开放的吗，它是你梦寐以
求去的地方。分析句子可知，第一空考查强调句it is/was + 强调部分 + that…；第二空考查定语从句，先行
词land在从句中充当visiting的宾语，应用关系代词which/that。综上所述，故选B项。
10. A
【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：你可能没有注意到那个问题，但是如果你对自己的决定感到后悔，
你就永远不能收回了。结合语境可知，but之后的句子是虚拟语气，且是对将来情况的假设，从句应用
should + 动词原形，又可省略连词if将should提前，故从句可表达为should you feel…，故选A项。
11. B
【解析】考查倒装。句意：致力于建设人类命运共同体的是中国，中国提供了慷慨的支持和帮助。be
dedicated to doing sth.（致力于做某事），此句是倒装句，正常语序是China, which has provided generous
support and assistance, is dedicated to building a community with a shared future for mankind，此处表语
dedicated放句首，构成全部倒装。故选B项。
12. C
【解析】考查虚拟语气省略句的倒装句。句意：如果公司在一开始没有忽略这个错误，这个问题本来是可以从源头上预防的。根据the problem could have been prevented at its source可知此处表示与过去事实相反的
虚拟，即If the company had not ignored，此处省略了if，因此要用倒装句，即要把助动词提前到主语前面，
否定词not不能提前。故选C项。
13. A
【解析】考查倒装句式及不定式。句意：虽然他对于工作面试失败很失望，但他还是保持自信。本题是as
的倒装句，还原后是Though he is much disappointed ______,这时可以看出是句型：sb/sth is +adj +to do这个
句型，这里的不定式是主动表被动，而且如果不定式的动作在主句的动作之前发生，用不定式的完成时。
本句中的面试失败发生在失望之前，表示动作已完成并对现在产生了影响，此时要动词不定式的完成时，
故选A。
14. D
【解析】考查省略和过去分词。句意：丹尼尔答应保守这个秘密，所以即使问他也不会告诉任何人。此处
是even though引导的让步状语从句，从句主语和主句主语都是he，和ask之间是被动关系，相同的主语和
be动词可以省略，所以这里是过去分词作状语，且ask sb. to do sth.可以省略与前面相同的部分，只留下动
词不定式符号to。故选D。
15. B
【解析】考查省略和过去分词。句意：一些专家认为，学生一旦沉迷于电脑游戏，很可能会失去进步的机
会。固定词组：be addicted to“对……上瘾，沉迷于”。此处是连词once“一旦”引导的条件状语从句的省
略，且相同的主语和be动词可以省略，所以这里是过去分词作状语，addicted已经演变成了形容词，故选
B。
16. C
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：我们班的一些学生不知道是什么使他们承受巨大的压力，使他们对按时完
成作业感到厌烦。it is ... that是一个强调句，强调主语，这里属于前缺后缺用what的情况。
17. B
【解析】考查倒装。句意：当局发现，教育是如此重要，以至于它现在被提上了议事日程的首位。当
“so ... that ...”结构中的so连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装。副词so
后接形容词。故选B。
18. A
【解析】考查虚拟语气中的倒装。句意：如果你今天出发，你可以在星期五回来，这样可以确保你参加我
的生日聚会。本题考查虚拟语气中的倒装，逗号之前若使用if引导的虚拟条件句，则为：You could come
back by Friday if you should start off today。在虚拟条件状语从句中如果有were, should, had这三个词，可以将if省略，将它们放在虚拟条件句的主语之前，变成were, should, had +主语的形式。故选A。
19. B
【解析】考查倒装句用法。句意：当我们中国人在国外需要帮助的时候，记得我们身后永远站着我们强大
的祖国。正常语序：a strong motherland stands at our back。并且该句为陈述事实，故用一般现在时；当表示
时间、地点、方位的词放在句首时，句子需完全倒装。即把谓语动词提前。故选B。
20. C
【解析】考查虚拟语气和省略。句意：——真遗憾你昨晚没去看《冰雪奇缘2》。——我本来可以去的，
但是我不得不为即将到来的考试做准备。A. would like to想要，愿意；B. ought to应该；C. would have本来
可以；D. may have可能。根据下文“我不得不为即将到来的考试做准备”可知，我没有去看，空格处是省
略句式，表示“（如果可以）我本来可以去”，与过去事实相反，谓语动词用would have gone...，承前省
略gone...，故选C。
21. C
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：通过多年的研究，科学家们发现了社交媒体成瘾和抑郁症之间的关系。此
处是强调句型，故答案为C。
22. C
【解析】
考查强调句和虚拟语气。句意：是习近平主席在4月19号参观了海军，要求加强海军力量。本句是强调句，
基本结构是：It is/was+强调部分+who/that+其余部分。urge后加宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词
用（should）+动词原形，此处省略了should，故选C。
23. D
【解析】考查动名词的被强调用法。句意：不管你信不信，肥胖导致了你的疾病。分析句子结构可知，本
句为强调句型，强调的是主语，四项之中只有动名词可充当名词性成分，故D项正确。
24. D
【解析】考查强调句。句意是：约翰的成功和幸运无关，是多年的努力使他成就了今天的自己。本句为强
调句结构，It’s+强调部分+that…, 这句话强调的是主语，years of hard work，选D。
25. B
【解析】
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：——你参观过军事博物馆吗? ——是的。直到那时我才知道导弹是什么样
子的。Not until位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装，再根据then“那时”，可知句子用一般过去时态，故选
B。26. C
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：妈妈告诉男孩即使有人和他说话也不要和陌生人说话。在if引导的
条件状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be，本句中相
当于省略了he was，完整部分应该是even if he was spoken to，故C项正确。
27. C
【解析】考查倒装句和时态。句意：直到表演结束，观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。Not
until位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，表演结束提示用一般过去时A、B两项都没有倒装，故选C。
28. C
【解析】考查强调句和主谓一致。句意：是你还是他负责这个工作都应该准时完成这个工作？这是强调句
的一般疑问句，因为是强调的是人，连接词用that和who都可以，由or连接两个以上主语时，动词和最接
近的主语一致，由此可以排除A和B；whom引导定语从句时在从句中作宾语，所以排除D。故C选项正
确。
29. C
【解析】考查语境及部分倒装。句意：去年我决定随意做一件好事。我几乎不知道，最终得到帮助最多的
人会是我自己。分析句子可知，后面的句子中的little是半否定词，意为“少到几乎没有”，在英语中否定
词或半否定词置于句首，句子要部分倒装，部分倒装要把助动词或情态动词提前，谓语动词用原形，因此
A、D和B是错误的，故选C。
30. C
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：水面上漂浮着一些枯叶，破坏了公园的美丽景色。当表示地点状语的介词短
语放在句首的时候，如果主语是名词时，则需要使用全部倒装。故选C。
31. C
【解析】考查强调句式。句意：习主席强调，只有共同努力保持海洋和平，我们才能建立一个有着人类共
同未来的海洋共同体。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，其结构为：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或
状语)+who (that)..."。only后边跟副词,介词短语和状语从句位于句首的时候，句子采用部分倒装语序，尤其
注意后接从句时候,主句倒装,从句不倒装 ，如果用于强调句中了,only就不位于句首了,句子就不倒装了。
故C选项正确。
32. B
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：只是在一次与家庭有关的谈话后，我才发现她实际上是我的远房表妹。此
处是一个强调句型，句子强调时间状语，故答案为that。
33. C【解析】考查倒装句。句意：对于进入职场的年轻人来说，很少有像今天这样多的选择。hardly（几乎
不）是表达否定的词，位于句首，句子要倒装，根据句意和ever可知，要用现在完成时，这是个there be
句型，此处倒装用have there been。故选C。
34. B
【解析】考查全部倒装和主谓一致。句意：他说，这两份试卷有一些相似之处，这也增加了他们的快乐。
分析句子可知，本句为表语置于句首，所以本句为完全倒装句，he says为插入语，可不看，真正的主语为
some similarities，be动词为复数，故选are。故B选项正确。
35. B
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：习近平主席和特朗普总统是在2018年12月份在阿根廷会面的。分析句子
结构可知，此处为强调句型，其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”，本句强调的是时间状语
in December, 2018，故B项正确。
36. A
【解析】考查倒装和时态。句意：——来慕尼黑之前你懂德语么？——事实上我从来没学过。never位于句
首，其后要进行部分倒装，而且此处表示的动作发生在arrived in Munich之前，也就是过去的过去，应该
用过去完成时，故A项正确。
37. D
【解析】考查倒装。句意：直到我走得更近，我才看到树下躺着一个男孩，显然他睡得很熟。第一空，
Not until位于句首时，其后要进行部分倒装，第二空，地点状语位于句首，其后要进行完全倒装，故D项
正确。
38. A
【解析】考查倒装。句意：在我的驾驶课上，给我印象最深的一条交通规则是，当交通灯变红时，所有的
车辆都应该立即停车。in no time放句首不需要倒装，因为不是否定词，而是“立即”的意思。如果是表示
否定意义的词，如in no case，in no way，by no means，意为“绝不”，
放在句首是要倒装的。故本题选A。
39. C
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：她如此全神贯注地练瑜伽，没有注意到外面下着大雨。so...that...句型中的so
位于句首时，需用倒装，且根据下文从句谓语动词took可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。
40. D
【解析】考查部分倒装及时态。句意：一旦他下定决心做某件事情，就很少会放弃。当否定词或半否定词
放在句首的时候，要把助动词/系动词/情态动词提前构成部分倒装。本句中半否定词seldom放在句首，要把情态动词will提前构成部分倒装，同时本题中once引导的是条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，
主句要使用将来时。BC两项中的时态错误，故D项正确。
41. B
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：就是在她第一次来到中国的时候，她喜欢上了剪纸艺术。本句是一个强调
句型，强调时间状语从句when she first arrived in China。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分
+that/who+其他成分；如果被强调成分是人，可以用that/who；如果被强调成分不是人，使用that；本句强
调时间状语从句，所以要用that引导。故B项正确。
42. A
【解析】考查强调。句意：如果你有一份工作，专注于你的工作，最终你就会成功。分析句子可知，
______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.为祈使句，表示强调谓语动作，要在动词前面加do，故选A。
43. C
【解析】考查完全倒装。句意：故事围绕这一点展开，让其充满幽默和本土气息。分析句子可知，Around
this point为表示位置的短语，同时主语不是人称代词，故需用完全倒装，把整个谓语放在主语之前，故选
C。
44. D
【解析】考查强调句。句意：——她想知道什么，汤姆？——她想知道我们什么时候才能完成实验。”分
析句子意思以及句子结构可知，空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when，且为宾语从句结构，故特殊疑问词必须
置于主从句之间，并且要使用陈述语序。故D选项正确。
45. B
【解析】考查定语从句和强调句型。第一空是定语从句，先行词是the small house，which指代先行词在句
中做主语；第二空的that与it was构成强调句型，对中间的in the house which was built with stones进行强调。
强调句型的基本结构为：it is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；强调句型的最大特点是把it is/was…
that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。句意：就是他父亲又石头建成的小房子里他度过了他的童年。故B选项
正确。
46. B
【解析】考查倒装和时态。句意：宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕，他们才被允许离开。从句Only
after 后用倒装，排除CD，又表将来时态，故选B。
47. C
【解析】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？——不让他看他最喜欢
的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+ it is+that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son与forbide之间是被动关系，所以用Being
forbidden，故C项正确。
48. C
【解析】略
49. C
【解析】考查倒装句式。句意为：尽管有许多问题，他对未来仍然充满乐观，我从未见过他感到忧虑或不
安。and连接两个并列句，后面一个句子是以否定词never开头，故用倒装结构，助动词置于主语前，且从
前面的句子时态来看，确定是用一般过去时，故选C。
50. C
【解析】考查连词辨析。根据句子结构及成分可知，本句主干是强调句型：It is +被强调部分+that +其它部
分；第一空处引导belief的同位语从句，从句成分齐全，应使用只起连接作用的代词that引导；第二空处
则应是强调句中的that。句意：是Alex Haley能在非洲找到他的根的想法使他决定去赞比亚。故C选项正
确。
【练真题】
1. （2017·全国卷）When_______， the museum will be open to the public next month.
A. to complete B. completes
C. completing D. completed
2. （2012·江西卷）Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A. had she B. she had
C. has she D. she has
3. （2013·浙江卷）There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated B. not being treated
C. not to be treated D. not having been treated
4. （2007·陕西卷）________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A. So successful her business was
B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful
D. So was her successful business
5. （2011·全国卷）Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized B. he did realizeC. realized he D. did he realize
6. （2014·福建卷）The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________, reaching 30℃ in
summer.
A. if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so
7. （2018·天津卷）What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?
A. as B. who C. that D. which
8. （2010·重庆卷）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____, one of the ten largest
cities in China.
A. Chongqing lies B. lies Chongqing
C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
9. （2012·辽宁卷）Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad.
A. had he considered B. he had considered
C. he considered D. did he consider
10. （2013·福建卷）Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important.
A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized
11. （2015·重庆卷）Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully
recognized.
A. while B. though C. that D. after
12. （2008·重庆卷）Only when I left my parents for Italy ______ how much I loved them.
A. did I realize B. I realized C. had I realized D. I had realized
13. （2018·天津卷）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the
passenger seat.
A. which B. that
C. when D. where
14. （2011·重庆卷）-Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
- Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.
A. that B. where
C. when D. which
15. （2013·福建卷）Anyone，once positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from
our government.
A. to be tested B. being testedC. tested D. to test
16. （2012·重庆卷）The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _____________ it a thought.
A. does he even given B. he even gives
C. will he even give D. he will even give
17. （2009·重庆卷） Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to got some work experience.
A. though was he B. though he was
C. he was though D. was he though
18. （2016·天津卷）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel __________ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which
C. where D. that
19. （2016·江苏卷）Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural
areas.
A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage D. they encouraged
20. （2015·江苏卷） It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.
A. did I know B. have I known
C. do I know D. had I known
21. （2014·湖南卷） It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______ makes life
happy.
A. that B. which
C. what D. who
22. （2012·上海卷）--- Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm?
---- No, it was by improving work efficiency.
A. when B. what C. how D. that
23. （2012·上海卷）Only with the greatest of luck_______ to escape from the rising flood waters.
A. managed she B. she managed
C. did she manage D. she did manage
24. （2013·重庆卷）It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.
A. who B. that
C. when D. how
25. （2013·全国卷）Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients
26. （2013·全国卷）It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him
was extremely difficult to complete.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
27. （2012·安徽卷）When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very
interesting and rewarding.
A. asking B. asked
C. having asked D. to be asked
28. （2012·湖南卷）It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty
but also its weather.
A. who B. that
C. where D. before
29. （2011·陕西卷）It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our
work most.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
30. （2011·江苏卷）It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the
garage immediately.
A. Otherwise B. If not
C. But for that D. If so
31. （2008·天津卷）It was along the Mississippi River____________Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A. how B. which
C. that D. where
32. （2010·全国卷）Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised
33. （2008·江西卷）It was announced that only when the fire was under control __________to return to their
homes.
A. the residents would be permitted
B. had the residents been permitted
C. would the residents be permitted
D. the residents had been permitted34. （2008·上海卷）So much of interest _______ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer
35. （2009·上海卷）Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____.
A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief
C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief
36. （2015·天津卷）Only when Lily walked into the office_________that she had left the contract at home.
A. she realized B. has she realized
C. she has realized D. did she realize
37. （2015·湖南卷）Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.
A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left
38. （2015·湖南卷）Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the
biggest factors in reaching goals.
A. I did discover B. did I discover
C. I discovered D. discovered I
39. （2015·湖南卷）It was when we were returning home __________ I realized what a good feeling it was to
have helped someone in trouble.
A. which B. that
C. where D. how
40. （2015·北京卷）If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A. to accept B. accept
C. accepting D. accepted
41. （2011·全国卷）Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)
A. if B. when C. sine D. as
42. （2011·四川卷）Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down？
A. where B. that C. which D. what
43. （2014·陕西卷）No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had
C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has
44. （2014·四川卷）Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?
A. why B. who C. where D. that
45. （2014·湖南卷）Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep
46. （2014·广西卷）______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
A. Not do only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do
47. （2014·福建卷）It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the
new environment abroad.
A. where B. why
C. that D. what
48. （2013·江苏卷）“Never for a second,” the boy says, “________ that my father would come to my rescue.”
A. I doubted B. do I doubt
C. I have doubted D. did I doubt
49. （2013·湖南卷）Not once________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
A. occurred it B. it did occur
C. it occurred D. did it occur
50. （2013·天津卷）It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.
A. that B. where
C. why D. when
参考答案
1. D
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：博物馆建成后将于下月对公众开放。分析句子可知，本句使用了
when引导的时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语相同，且含有be动词时，从句主语连同be动词可以一
起被省略，这里省略了主语the museum和be动词is，原句为：When the museum is completed。故选D。
2. C
【解析】考查倒装。句意：在那以前，她从来没有看到一个人可能和Robert一样打乒乓球打得那么好。否
定词never放在句首，主句要部分倒装，B、D排除，又因为是过去的情况对现在造成的影响，所以为现在
完成时，是第三人称所以用has，所以用现在完成时，排除A，故选C。
3. A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些健康问题，如果不及时处理，以后会变得更严重。when not treated
in time为插入语，在本句中为时间状语从句，把that can become bigger ones later on这个定语从句给隔开了。
when引导时间状语从句时，可以出现省略的现象，但必须满足两个条件：首先，时间状语从句中的主语必
须和主句主语一致；其次，从句中含有be动词。本句补充完整的状语从句为：when they are not treated intime，其他选项形式不对。故答案为A项。
4. B
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：Marie的生意如此成功，以至于她在别的地方建立一个新的分公司。so+
adj. /adv. 置于句首时, 其主句需用部分倒装，正常的语序是Her business was so successful that Maric was able
to set up new branches elsewhere，be动词was提前到主语之前，故选B。
5. D
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：当他走到茶馆时，才意识到这正是他去年去过的地方。only位于句首，修
饰状语从句时，主句应用部分倒装，即是把助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语前。故选D。
6. B
【解析】考查短语词义辨析。句意：这里的气候非常好，夏天的温度很少达到30度。if not 要不；if ever
如果曾经有，很少；if any如果真有的话；if so假如这样的话。这里意思是“夏天的温度很少达到30度”。
故选B。
7. C
【解析】考查强调句式。句意：是什么让你们走到一起的?是因为你对音乐的热爱吗?。分析句子可知，本
句为强调句式It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+
其他部分。特殊疑问句的强调句型：疑问代词或疑问副词+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分。故选C项。
8. B
【解析】考查完全倒装句。句意：位于长江、嘉陵江交汇处的重庆是中国十大城市之一。英语中把地点副
词放在句首，如果谓语动词是不及物动词时，要用全部倒装，即状语+不及物动词+主语。分析选项可知，
只有B项是完全倒装。所以选B。
9. D
【解析】考查not until倒装句的用法。句意：直到三年前他教学退休后他才考虑出国度假。not until引起的
时间状语置于句首时，主句应该部分倒装，从句的语序不变。在本题中，时态是一般过去时，he retired …
ago 是从句不用倒装，主句的正常语序是he considered having a holiday abroad，改成倒装则是did he
consider having a holiday abroad，故选D。
10. B
【解析】考查部分倒装句和时态。not until这样的否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句是部分倒装，就是
将be动词，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面，而且这句话的从句是过去时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作
前面，不可能是过去完成时，用一般过去时。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家庭的
爱是很重要的。选B。11. C
【解析】考查强调句。句意：巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪初期他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与not
until连用，It be not until that …。故选C项。
12. A
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到我是多么爱他们。only+状语位于
句首句子采用部分倒装，根据后文loved可知应用一般过去时态，故应将助动词did提前，动词还原。故选
A。
13. B
【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强
调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指
人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选B。
14. A
【解析】考查强调句型。问话人询问对方是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影，答话人回答说当然看过，这
部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。
15. C
【解析】句意：任何人一旦被检验出H7N9流感病毒呈阳性，都将免费接受来自政府的医学治疗。由结构
可知此处是非谓语短语做状语， test和句子主语anyone之间是被动关系，而且表示通常的一种情况，所以
用过去分词，相当于状语从句once he is tested的省略，选C。
16. C
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：校长是不会允许改变课程的，他甚至连想都不会想。当否定词或者半否定词
放在句首时，要使用部分倒装的形式。本句中nor是一个否定词，后面要使用部分倒装，排除BD，结合上
文的“will”，可知，助动词使用will。故选C。
17. B
【解析】考查倒装句：句意：他尽管对报酬不满意，但为了得到一些工作经验他还是接受了那份工作。
though引导从句时，可用倒装也可不用，而本句中形容词提到了句首，为倒装形式，语序为：adj./adv./
n./动词原形+though+主语+谓语，故选项B正确。
18. D
【解析】考查强调句。句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构
是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at
the hotel。故选D。19. C
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所
引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故C项正确。
20. D
【解析】考查虚拟倒装句。句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中might
have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had
时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。
21. A
【解析】考查强调句型。句意是：不是我们喜欢做的事情，而是我们不得不做的事情使我们的生活快乐。
此处是强调句型，强调句子的主语部分not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do，强调
句型的构成形式是：It is/was+被强调成分+that+其他成分。故选B。
22. D
【解析】此处是强调句型的一般疑问句形式，by cutting down staff是被强调的部分。句意：通过减员她挽
救了这家公司。
23. C
【解析】本题考查 Only接状语放句首时的部分倒装，既把情态动词，be 动词或者助动词充当的部分谓语
提前，句意：只有有最大的幸运她才能逃离上升的洪水。故答案为 C，
24. B
【解析】考查强调句型。句意为：是在当地向导的帮助下，登山者才被营救出来。分析句子可知，with the
help of the local guide ， the mountain climber was rescued.是完整的句子，故考查强调句型，强调句型的结
构是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that...，故答案为B项。
25. B
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：仅有通过把医生的数量提高50%，病人才能在这个医院里得到治疗。only位
于句首时，要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。故can提到主语the patients前，
故选B。
26. B
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：只有当你读过这份文件后，Gross先生才意识到他面前的任务很难完成。
去掉It was和空格处后，Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he
had read the papers.是完整的句子，故此处考查强调句型。强调句型的结构是：it is＋被强调部分（主语、
宾语或状语）＋that（who强调主语可用）＋其他（句子剩下的部分）。这里被强调的部分是状语“onlyafter he had read the papers”仅仅当他读过这份文件。这个强调句型还需要that 。故选B。
27. B
【解析】考查省略和非谓语动词。句意：当菲利普被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是
非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a
teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同
时省略，菲利普和询问是被动关系，故选B。
28. B
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：直到我来到这里，我才意识到这个地方不仅因为它的美丽，而且因为它的
天气而闻名。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个强调句，其结构为“it is/was...that...”，被强调的部分是“not
until I came here”。故选B项。
29. C
【解析】句意：不是我们做了多少，而是我们在做的事情中注入了多少爱才会使我们的工作最受益。此处
是强调主语，其结构是“it is /was ……that “,特点是后去掉it is……that 后句子意思完整，主语是由
not…..but…..引导的两个主语从句，答案选C。
考点：考查特殊句式
30. D
【解析】考查连接词辨析。句意：听起来像是发动机有问题，如果是这样的话，我们最好马上去修理厂。
A. Otherwise否则；B. If not如果不；C. But for that要不是；D. If so如果是这样的话。根据语境，故选D。
31. C
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：就是在密西西比河边，马克吐温度过了他童年的大部分时光。强调句型的
基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍
然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定
语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本题中强调的是介词短语along the Mississippi River；故
C正确。
32. C
【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：教授见到我们虽然很惊讶，但还是热情地欢迎了我们。
be surprised to do，对做某事很惊讶，在though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有
be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，本句完整形式为：Though he was surprised to see us，相当于省
略了he was，故C正确。
33. C【解析】考查时态和倒装。句意：通报说，只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家。这里It是形式主语，
真正的主语是that引导的从句；that引导的主语从句中，＂only+状语从句＂位于句首，要采用部分倒装，
且此处表示过去将来发生的事情，要用过去将来时，故选C。
34. C
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：北京提供这么多有趣的地方，以至于游客还没看完就没时间了。so…that句
型的倒装句的用法：so/such放在句首时，后面用部分倒装，即将be动词，助动词，情态动词提到主语前，
故选C。
35. D
【解析】考查倒装。句意：听到狗凶猛的叫,小偷逃跑了。away为副词在句首引起倒装，AC排除，flee意
为"逃跑"是说一个瞬间的事，不用进行时，答案为D。
36. D
【解析】考查倒装。句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only
放在句首的部分倒装，在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。但
如果only后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词时态，可判定用过去时态。故选D。
37. D
【解析】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。
如果把电子游戏交给坏人，它的影响可能很差。when, while, if, as if, although / though, as, until, once,
whether, unless, where等引导的从句中，如果其谓语为be，而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和
be可省略；有时从句的主语为it时，也可省略it或从句中的有关成分。2. than, as, no matter what /who等后
面成分的省略。故选D项。
38. B
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有在和两个学生交谈后，我才发现，拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因
素之一。Only位于句首强调状语时，主句要用部分倒装，句型为：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
故选B。
39. B
【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。
此句是It was…开头且去掉It was，when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have
helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子，故判断此句是一个强调句，强调when we were
returning home；强调句常用句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…。故选B。
40. D【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句为条件状语从句中省略句，
还原后为if you are accepted, 因为主从句主语相同，且从句中有be动词，所以主语和are被省略。故选D。
41. D
【解析】考查倒装。句意：尽管她尝试了，Sue不能打开门。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚
至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。故选D。
42. B
【解析】本题考查强调句。此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：
Was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？”
43. A
【解析】考查倒装句式和固定句型。句意：莫言一登上舞台，观众就送上了热烈的掌声。固定句型：no
sooner+过去完成时...than+一般过去时...表示“一......就”，相当于hardly...when，当no sooner或hardly位于
句首时，no sooner分句和hardly分句用部分倒装，后面的than分句和when分句不倒装。B、D未倒装，C
项是现在完成时，故选A。
44. D
【解析】课程强调句。句意：是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗？A为什么；B谁；C哪儿；D
那个。通过翻译可知本句话意思完整，不缺少成分，由此判断该句是强调句型，被强调部分是because引
导的状语从句，故答案选D。
45. A
【解析】考查倒装结构用法。only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子的主句要用部分倒装。结构为：
only+状语/状语从 句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语。根据从句的can可以排除D项。句意：只有当你在你心
中找到宁静的时候，你才会与其他人保持好的关系。故A正确。
46. D
【解析】试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意：护士们不仅要求涨工资，而且要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的
but also被省略，not only引导的句子置于句首时，需部分倒装。把助动词do放在主语the nurses的前面，
故选D。
47. C
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这个句子中含有
it was，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。把It was和横线去掉，发现句意仍然完整清楚，所以说这
里就是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是it is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+句子的其他成分，结合选项，故
选C。48. D
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：男孩说，“我一点也不怀疑，父亲定会来救我。”“never for a second”意
为“一点也不”，置于句首句子用部分倒装。根据从句中的谓语部分是would come，所以选择一般过去时
态的倒装。故选D。
49. D
【解析】考查倒装。否定词(短语)放于句首，句子要部分倒装，此处即将助动词did放于主语it之前。故答
案选D。
50. A
【解析】考查强调句型。 句意：快到信的末尾时她才提到自己的计划。分析句子可推断出此处考查not
until的强调句，形式是“it is/was not until..that…”, 故选A。
