文档内容
2022 年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练(新高考专用版)
05 情态动词与语气的用法专练
【练基础】
1. Only a few journalists ________ the story, which was about the president.
A. dared covered B. dare covered
C. dare to cover D. dared to cover
2. Everyone________ fasten their seat belt when sitting in the back of the car.
A. may B. can C. might D. must
3. If fish are jumping higher than usual or frogs are croaking more loudly, it________ rain.
A. must B. may C. shall D. need
4. —Look, the boy is crying sadly.
—Yes. From my point of view, his mother ________ not have punished him so severely.
A. can B. must C. should D. may
5. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you_______worry about its weight.
A. must B. may C. can't D. needn't
6. Could I use your computer for a while?
—Of course! You ________.
A. might B. can C. could D. will
7. Since the road is wet this morning, it________ last night.
A. must rain B. must be raining
C. must have rained D. must have been rained
8. “How dare you ________ that to me?” the man said angrily ________ to the boy.
A. to say; pointed B. say; to point C. say; pointing D. to say; to point
9. The city at one time________ prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.
A. may be B. may have been C. must be D. must have been
10. The lady over there ________ be our boss. I just saw her in the office.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
11. I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I________ so much fried chicken just now.
A. couldn’t have eaten B. mustn’t have eatenC. wouldn’t have eaten D. shouldn’t have eaten
12. —Shall I tell Jimmy the fact that he didn’t pass the math exam?
—No, you ________. I have told him already.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. wouldn’t
13. -- Is Lucy knocking at the door?
-- No. It ______ be Lucy. She is in France now.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. daren't
14. It ________be the headmaster. He has gone to America.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. wouldn’t
15. —Hello, John. How are you feeling now? I hear you've been ill.
—They ________ me with my twin brother Rod. He's been sick all week, but I've never felt better in my life.
A. must confuse B. may can
C. could have confused D. must have confused
16. I tried to explain the matter to my friend, but he appeared so upset that he ________ listen.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. might not
17. I appreciate your kindness very much, but you________ have bought such an expensive present.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. wouldn't D. couldn't
18. —Mum, may I go to the concert with Tom tonight?
—No, you ________. Because it will be rainy.
A. needn’t B. don’t have to C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
19. If you don 't have a guide,you________ lose your way.
A. must B. dare C. should D. could
20. Mike ________ come to see me this afternoon. I don’t want to go window shopping with you in case he comes.
A. can B. must C. may D. will
21. If I were given another chance, I ________ much better than I did last night.
A. will perform B. performed C. was performed D. would perform
22. Sue likes going to the shops and always spends money ______ there was no tomorrow.
A. even if B. as if C. as long as D. as soon as
23. Her pale face suggested that she ________ seriously ill. To our surprise, she still suggested that she___ to
Beijing on business.
A. be；went B. was；would go C. was；could go D. was；go24. When the earthquake happened, it seemed ________the world were coming to an end.
A. that B. as
C. if D. as if
25. To reduce food waste, some restaurants in Beijing insist their customers ________the leftover food after their
meals.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. took
26. The teacher requests he ________in homework every morning.
A. hand B. to hand C. hands D. handed
27. Ten days are devoted to this training program and ________ it be unsuccessful, it could be repeated later.
A. should B. could C. might D. would
28. I wish I ________ football game on TV last night, but I went to a friend's birthday party.
A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. were watching
29. He is always seeking excuses for the debt, but I'd rather he __________ it off as early as possible.
A. would pay B. would have paid C. had paid D. paid
30. If I ________ time,I would go to the park with my classmates.
A. have B. will have C. had D. have had
31. If there were not so many new words, the text ________ much easier.
A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be
32. Ms. Lin suggested that he ________the reading competition.
A. took part in B. is taking part in C. takes part in D. take part in
33. —Would you mind being charged for WeChat, Mary?
—Certainly. I ________WeChat if I had to pay now.
A. would drop B. will drop C. will have dropped D. would have dropped
34. It is required that every student________ a foreign language before going abroad.
A. must learn B. learn C. learns D. will learn
35. The soldier remembers everything exactly as if it_______ yesterday.
A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
36. Without gravity（重力), we ________ walk on the ground as freely as we do now.
A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shan't D. needn't
37. It is everybody’s desire that every effort _______ to reduce the pollution in our city.
A. was made B. be made C. will be made D. would be made38. ________ these spelling mistakes, I would have got a full mark in my English examination.
A. Because of B. But for C. In case of D. In spite of
39. If the contest ________ tomorrow, I would probably go to see it.
A. is to take place B. were to take place
C. was taken place D. would take place
40. She required at the meeting that measures ________ to protect the environment which we rely on to live.
A. should take B. must take C. could be taken D. be taken
41. —Did you enjoy your trip?
—Yes. If we hadn’t taken your advice, we ________ our stay in London so much.
A. wouldn’t have enjoyed B. hadn’t enjoyed
C. wouldn’t enjoy D. didn’t enjoy
42. If it ________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
A. had not been B. should not be
C. were not D. should not have been
43. What an accident! If you ________ my advice, things would not be as they are now.
A. have taken B. had taken C. was taking D. took
44. --- Do you feel like ________ out?
--- No. I’d rather we ________ the metro train.
A. to drive; take B. to drive; took C. driving; take D. driving; took
45. It’s most urgent that the all the shops in the U.S _____ because of the increasingly confirmed Covid-19 cases.
A. are closed B. should close C. be closed D. have been closed
46. Had we made a better preparation for this exam, we ______ not come across so many difficulties now.
A. can B. would C. will D. may
47. If he _____quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn’t suffer so much now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
48. ________ he seen you yesterday, he _____________ your book.
A. Has; will have returned B. Had; will have returned
C. Had; would have returned D. Has; will have returned
49. The terrible situation required that the manager ________ present.
A. be B. was C. would be D. shall be
50. He suggested to Jane that she _____ the problem another way, and her expression suggested that she _____.A. solve; agreed B. solve; agree
C. solved; should agree D. solved; agreed
【练能力】
1. — John graduated from college at a very young age.
— Oh, he _________a very smart boy then.
A. could have been B. must have been C. should be D. might be
2. —Why did Mary ignore me at the party last night?
—She _______ you. She wasn't wearing her glasses.
A. shouldn't have seen B. needn't have seen
C. won't have seen D. might haven't seen
3. My computer start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it.
A. shouldn't B. wouldn't C. needn't D. mustn't
4. He her daughter’s graduation, but he missed this important occasion.
A. should attend B. should have attended
C. would attend D. must have attended
5. While we ______ think we know what we want, we’re often wrong.
A. may B. will C. shall D. must
6. I find it astonishing that he ____be so rude to us. I_____ make a complaint to his company.
A. could; must B. should; shall C. shall; should D. dare; have to
7. There is no light in Smith’s room. Therefore, he ________ be at home.
A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
8. —Why do you care about him so much?
—You _______ him when he first came out — it was so sad.
A. would have seen B. should have seen C. might have seen D. could have seen
9. There are over 50,000 signs in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children ______ learn all of them for
everyday purpose.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. won't
10. No one _______be more generous; he has a heart of gold.
A. need B. must C. dare D. could
11. —These apples look really tasty.—They ______! See the price $5.99 a pound. Very expensive, aren't they!
A. should B. might C. could D. would
12. I ______ to visit him in the hospital, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.
A. had gone B. might go C. must have gone D. would have gone
13. Interested in painting, he________ paint with pen and paper after work, gradually cultivating himself into a
self-taught painter.
A. would B. must C. might D. should
14. New regulations make it clear that to use children's information, network operators ______ obtain the
children's guardians' permission in a clear manner
A. may B. shall C. could D. might
15. Each new crew member _______ be provided with adequate health and safety protection, according to the
Civil Aviation Regulations
A. may B. will C. shall D. can
16. 1 have one regret about the time I spent in high school: I _______ more advanced classes that are really helpful
in college.
A. couldn't have taken B. should have taken
C. needn't have taken D. must have taken
17. During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as
often as I ________.
A. should B. would C. should have D. would have
18. We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as
possible.
A. Should B. Were C. Would D. Had
19. According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread
fake news or information by using such technologies.
A. can B. shall C. will D. may
20. The Campbells _______ sometimes invite us over for the weekend when we lived in the same neighborhood.
A. should B. must C. might D. would
21. We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.
A. were enjoying B. would have enjoyed
C. would be enjoying D. will enjoy22. I _________ to the party with you tomorrow if I didn’t have to attend the meeting.
A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone
23. —It was the drug, not the disease, that killed the boy.
—He would be still alive today if he ___________it.
A. doesn't take B. shouldn't have taken
C. didn't take D. hadn't taken
24. Volunteering is pleasant and there is so much more I could do if I ________ the time.
A. had had B. had C. would have D. could have had
25. We often visit the nursing home and talk to the aged as if they ______ our own grandparents.
A. were B. are C. had been D. will be
26. —My boss is so mean.I should quit my job.
—I_______very seriously about that if I were you.After all it's not easy to get a job these days.
A. will think B. will have thought C. would think D. would have thought
27. The 1919 Addison Act was a revolution, which required that a survey of housing needs __________ by all local
authorities.
A. would conduct B. conduct C. must be conducted D. be conducted
28. ____ then what I know now, I would have made different decisions.
A. Should I know B. I knew C. I did know D. Had I known
29. Without coconuts, most of the tropical islands in the South Pacific ________ uninhabitable for both animals
and people.
A. must have remained B. may have remained
C. need have remained D. would have remained
30. But for his determination to stick it out, he ______ it as a top-ranked player in tennis.
A. shouldn't have made B. could make
C. wouldn't have made D. wouldn't make
31. Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I all the way here through the heavy snow.
A. needn't have driven B. couldn't have driven
C. should have driven D. must have driven
32. — It was not the best time to go there.
— Yes. I your advice before I made my decision.
A. could accept B. should acceptC. ought to accept D. should have accepted
33. —Mum, may I play outside now?
— No, you ___________. You have to clean your room first.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t
34. As the rule says, every student remain seated until their papers are collected.
A. can B. may
C. shall D. will
35. If you look the right way, you ___________see that the whole world is a garden.
A. can B. must C. dare D. should
36. —Continuous hot days are getting to be more than I can take.
—Hold on. According to the weather forecast people ______ have some relief by the weekend.
A. would B. should C. need D. must
37. —Did you paint your house yourself? It looks good.
—I_______have done all the painting. I asked my brother to help me.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
38. You_______get a new bicycle as a reward for doing well in the following final exam.
A. must B. will C. shall D. should
39. —I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we______bring anything with us?
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shan’t D. needn’t
40. —What does the notice over there read?
— “No media ______ cover the event without the permission of the organizing committee.”
A. will B. may C. shall D. must
41. It’s terrible. My car break down just as we were going on our holiday.
A. might B. would C. could D. must
42. You_______get a new bicycle as a reward for doing well in the following final exam.
A. must B. will C. shall D. should
43. —Was the United State of America founded on July 4th, 1776？
—You _________ be right but I need to check it in the history textbook anyway.
A. have to B. must C. may D. will
44. —A doctor sucked mouthfuls of urine （尿液） from a sick elderly passenger on a flight, which has aroused acontroversy.
—What's wrong with our society? It's a shame that some netizens __________ be suspicious about his motive,
pointing that he was just staging a moral show.
A. would B. shall C. should D. could
45. As is often the case, she _____ listen to music after breakfast, alone in her room, for hours.
A. shall B. must C. will D. may
【练真题】
1. （2021·天津卷）It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are
houses and people everywhere.
A. need B. should C. could D. must
2. （2017·全国卷）Whale breathe through lungs just as we humans do，so they_______come up for air.
A. may B. can C. might D. must
3. （2012·江西卷）We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.
A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
4. （2013·辽宁卷）Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______ too much at the party last night.
A. could drink B. should drink
C. would have drunk D. must have drunk
5. （2008·湖南卷）You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You _____ find the book by the
title.
A. must B. need C. can D. would
6. （2014·广西卷）Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.
A. should B. need C. must D. can
7. （2011·江苏卷）——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.
A. will have stolen B. might have stolen
C. should have stolen D. must have stolen
8. （2014·四川卷）I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at
weekends.
A. might B. mustC. would D. should
9. （2020·江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.
A. won’t be B. wouldn’t have been C. wouldn’t be D. shouldn’t have been
10. （2020·天津卷）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .
A. must B. can C. need D. should
11. （2020·天津卷）You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his
best.
A. must B. should C. mustn’t D. shouldn't
12. （2018·天津卷）—What’s wrong with the door?
—The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t
13. （2019·天津卷）The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his
class.
A. should they B. they should
C. dare they D. they dare
14. （2019·天津卷）Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.
A. need have practised B. might practise
C. must have practised D. could practise
15. （2008·辽宁卷）Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.
A. shall B. should C. can D. must
16. （2011·福建卷）—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
—I am afraid you _______,in case he comes late for the meeting.
A. will B. must C. may D. can
17. （2017·天津卷）Someone ____the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.
A. could leave
B. must have left
C. might leave
D. should have left
18. （2018·北京卷）(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems
for a company.
A. need B. shouldC. can D. must
19. （2018·天津卷） I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
A. should leave B. must have left
C. might leave D. could have left
20. （2016·浙江卷）George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm.
A. must have gone B. might have gone
C. can’t have gone D. needn’t have gone
21. （2011·辽宁卷）If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.
A. can B. may
C. must D. will
22. （2013·天津卷）No one________ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.
A. could B. must C. dare D. need
23. （2007·江西卷）—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You___it in the wrong place.
A. must put B. should have put
C. might put D. might have put
24. （2009·安徽卷）Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they ______ just be quiet
people.
A. must B. may C. should D. would
25. （2014·北京卷）___________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.
A. Can B. Must
C. Shall D. Should
26. （2017·全国卷）My brother lent me the money,_______I couldn't have afforded the trip.
A. Furthermore B. Otherwise
C. Moreover D. Nevertheless
27. （2013·陕西卷）My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.
A. should B. might
C. could D. would
28. （2018·天津卷）Jane wishes that she ______ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.
A. studied B. had studied
C. would study D. might have studied29. （2019·江苏卷）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.
A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had
30. （2019·天津卷）The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________ the task in half the time.
A. accomplished B. had accomplished
C. would accomplish D. would have accomplished
31. （2019·天津卷）Mary’s description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I there.
A. would be B. might have been
C. would have been D. had been
32. （2013·重庆卷）—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.
—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________ .
A. didn’t B. hadn’t
C. haven’t D. don’t
33. （2018·江苏卷）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become
more involved.
A. had B. will have
C. would have had D. have had
34. （2018·江苏卷）It’s strange that he _have taken the books without the owner’s permission.
A. would B. should
C. could D. might
35. （2018·北京卷）They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.
A. drove B. would drive
C. were to drive D. had driven
36. （2018·天津卷）If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach
A. had caught B. caught
C. have caught D. would catch
37. （2017·天津卷）—Do you have Betty’s phone number?
—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.
A. hadn’t been B. wouldn’t have been
C. weren’t D. wouldn’t be
38. （2017·江苏卷） _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A. It were B. Were itC. It was D. Was it
39. （2014·湖南卷）If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people
there.
A. were B. had been C. should be D. was
40. （2016·天津卷）I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I_________.
A. were injured B. would be injured
C. had been injured D. would have been injured
