文档内容
2022 年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练(新高考专用版)
06 简单句与并列句常用句型专练
【练基础】
一、完成句子
1. 但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。
But, ______ ______ ______, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.
2. 然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。
The government, however, does not ______ ______ stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the
Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
3. 所有的问题都弄清楚了，她轻松地舒了口气。
With all the questions figured out, she sighed ________.
4. 请把这篇文章的大意归纳一下。
Will you please ________ ________ the main ideas of this article?
5. 虽然面临很多挑战，屠呦呦和她的团队成员坚持以身试药，以确保安全。
Although ________ lots of challenges, Tu Youyou and her team members ________ ________ ________ the
medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
6. 谁负责这项工程还没有决定。
Who will be ________ the project hasn’t been decided yet.
7. 如果在学习中遇到一些问题，要毫不犹豫地向老师请教。
Never________ turn to the teachers for advice if you meet with some problems in study.
8. Now that everyone is here, let's ________ to discuss how to carry out the plan.
既然大家都来了，我们开始讨论如何执行计划吧。
9. 请确保她将不被指控而获释。
Please ________ that she will be released without ________.
10. 并不是所有的学生都理解了这个问题。
________ ________ students have understood the question.
11. 请照顾好自己并保持你的父母知晓你发生了什么。(keep sb. +宾补结构)
Please take good care of yourself and ________ .
12. 请原谅我这么晚打电话给你。我有重要的事情要跟你说。Please ________. I have something important to tell you.
13. 永远不要抛弃你的老朋友，即使有一天你变得很富有。
Never ________ your old friends, even if you get wealthy some day.
14. 我们把所有的书都打包在木箱里，这样它们不会被损坏。
We packed all the books in wooden boxes so that ________.
15. 你十点钟开车来接我去车站方便吗？
________ at 10 o’clock and drive me to the station? (convenient)
16. 一张火车票不保证你有座位。
A train ticket doesn't_________.
17. 面对危险时保持头脑清醒，这样你会保护自己不受严重伤害。（祈使句）
________ when in danger, and you will protect yourself from serious harm.
18. 你无论什么时候需要帮助，都尽管给我打电话。
Don't___________ whenever you need a helping hand.
19. 请给我们介绍一下仍然困在洪水灾区的人们的最新情况。
Please______________________ who are still stuck in the flood-hit areas.
20. 用发自内心的微笑和人们打招呼，你将会得到相同的回报。
________________ hearted smile, and the same smile will return.
21. 根据调查，有80%的同学表示很满意，15%不喜欢，还有5%没有发表看法。
__________ __________ __________ __________ 80% of the students were quite satisfied with it, __________
15% disliked it and 5% had no opinion.
22. 在一些地方，女人们挣钱而男人在家带孩子。
In some places, women earn money ________ men stay at home with their children.
23. 他不但弹钢琴，还唱歌。
He sings ________ ________ ________plays the piano.
24. 因此，该建筑不仅能够适应环境，减少能耗，而且自身可以产生可再生能源，减少对环境的危害。
The building therefore _______ _______ responds to its environment and uses less energy, _______ _______
reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy.
25. 我大部分的同学都想去公园,而我有去一个更好的地方的主意。
Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park ________ I had an idea of going to a nicer place.
26. 船被击翻,一些人落水而亡,而那些成功登陆的人面对的则是机关枪的猛烈扫射。
Boats were hit and men drowned, ________ those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.27. __________________________ was against the plan.
不但同学们反对这个计划，老师也反对。
28. Some people waste food________.
有些人浪费粮食， 然而有些人却吃不饱。
29. Time zipped by ________.
光阴荏苒, 转瞬又是一年。(and并列句)
30. We bought her a birthday present, ________.
我们为她买了一件生日礼物, 她非常喜欢它。(and并列句)
二、单项选择
31. ________ progress he has made since he came to this language school!
A. What much B. How much C. What a great D. How great
32. __________me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.
A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give
33. —He doesn't speak English or Japanese,__________ ?
—__________. He speaks Chinese.
A. does he;Yes, he doesn't B. doesn't he;No, he does
C. does he;No, he doesn't D. does he;Yes, he does
34. —__________does it take you to get to school by bike?
—About fifteen minutes.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
35. —__________do you eat out, Molly?
—Once a month.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How much
36. ________ and I’ll get the work finished.
A. Having one more hour B. One more hour
C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour
37. Make decisions right away, ________ you’ll miss a golden chance.
A. if B. or C. as D. and
38. ---Shall we go and see the museum?
---No, ________.
A. don’t mention it B. not at all C. never mind D. it’s not worth it
39. Mrs. Green doesn’t believe that her son is able to design automobiles, ?A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she
40. ___________ it is raining!
A. How heavy B. What a heavy rain
C. How hard D. How hardly
41. — ___________ the price of the shoes?
—They are 200 yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. What’s D. What
42. —___________?
—Yes. Two sandwiches and a cup of coffee, please.
A. What do you want
B. Are you ready to order
C. What’s the specialty here
D. What would you like to drink
43. —Few students will go climbing, ______?
—No, they won’t.
A. won’t they B. will they C. do they D. don’t they
44. Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence(并列句)?
A. The man he mentioned was my classmate.
B. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.
C. Because the weather is so bad, we have to stay at home.
D. Mr. Li was ill, so I was taking his class instead.
45. My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _________?
A. has he B. does he C. hasn't he D. doesn't he
46. He’s given an important talk on science to us, ________?(金山)
A. is he B. isn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he
47. Eric’s mother has never seen a 3D film at the cinema, ________?
A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she
48. Mr. Smith had an important meeting just now, ________?
A. did he B. had he C. didn’t he D. hadn’t he
49. Mike’s new camera was lost during his visit in Tibet, ________?
A. was it B. was he C. wasn’t it D. wasn’t he50. The manner _________ a telephone is answered gives the image of the organization, so _______ polite and
pleasant when answering the telephone.
A. in which; be B. where; be C. which; being D. in which; being
51. Some people never seem to put on weight________ others are always on a diet.
A. while B. or C. since D. for
52. Tom is very good at science, ________ his brother is fond of literature.
A. when B. while C. as D. once
53. I've been away for only three years, ________ I can hardly recognize my hometown.
A. so B. or C. for D. yet
54. It is sad enough that being a lover of mankind, Albert Nobel himself________ had a wife________ family to
love him.
A. both; and B. not only; but also
C. never; or D. neither; nor
55. Jogging is good exercise ______ it doesn't pollute the air.
A. though B. and C. but D. so
56. After ten days’ traveling, the couple arrived home, _________.
A. tired and delighted B. tired but delighted
C. tiredly and delightedly D. tiredly but delightedly
57. Successful and unique people always determine who they are________ common people always change their
faith.
A. until B. before C. although D. while
58. —Can I try the shirt on, mom?
—Well, it really looks nice, ____________ I think you look good in it.
A. but B. and C. for D. or
59. I was about to go back to sleep I heard a strange noise.
A. while B. as C. when D. then
60. I was glad to meet Lydia again, _______ I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
【练能力】1. —Jim, are you_______this Saturday?
—Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop_______the bank on Saturday.
A. convenient; and B. convenient; as well as
C. available; with D. available; as well as
2. Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, _______those in the south are relatively poor.
A. as B. since C. while D. because
3. Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity.
A. or B. and C. but D. yet
4. ________they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.
A. As B. While
C. Until D. Once
5. I say Tom is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.
A. Because B. When C. As D. While
6. The girl thought her boyfriend had bought her a necklace of great value ________ in fact it was made of glass.
A. when B. while C. that D. as
7. —Would you like to come to the party?
—I'd love to, ___________ I have to attend a lecture.
A. and B. but C. for D. so
8. ---My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isn't he？
---Yes，_____________he is determined to give up and start all over.
A. if B. unless
C. though D. so
9. ---How did she lose so much weight as expected？
----_____________ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.
A. In addition to B. In spite of
C. Instead of D. Thanks to
10. The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive ______ effective solution to smog.
A. yet B. still C. or D. though
11. The bus dropped me off and pulled away _____I realized I had left my bag on it.
A. while B. before
C. after D. since12. I hope you don’t mind me asking, ________ where did you buy those shoes?
A. so B. and C. yet D. but
13. He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brother’s _________ refusing to admit his own mistakes.
A. but B. while
C. although D. though
14. I think Tom will make a good monitor, ________ I’d like to vote for him.
A. but B. for
C. or D. so
15. The book is now out of print, ______ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.
A. and B. for
C. so D. but
16. （2018·海淀二模）—Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar ________ I can buy this book?
—Sure, no problem.
A. for B. so
C. but D. or
17. She doesn’t speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.
A. yet B. and
C. or D. so
18. I think John will make a good monitor, ________ I'd like to vote for him.
A. but B. so
C. or D. for
19. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job.
A. or B. but
C. for D. so
20. My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ________ it is stopping.”
A. until B. while
C. before D. after
21. I don’t think she visited the exhibition this morning, ______ she was with me at that time.
A. though B. or C. but D. for
22. — Someone wants you on the phone.
— ________ nobody knows I am here.A. Although B. And
C. So D. But
23. —Mum, I broke Dad’s sunglasses this morning.
—You need to make an apology for your fault, ________ you will regret.
A. and B. or
C. but D. for
24. Although the Roma couldn’t be forced to pay taxes, they couldn’t vote ______they agreed to ______a
government.
A. unless, submit to B. until, correspond to
C. when, resign to D. while, compromise to
25. Recently some hospitals in China have adopted ______ they call a robot-doctor, ______ will be used to operate
on patients with more accuracy.
A. what; that B. that; which
C. what; which D. which; what
26. A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
27. Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ______ anyone can start now and make a new ending.
A. for B. and
C. but D. so
28. How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived there?
A. when B. before
C. after D. since
29. I’ll never forget our English teacher, _________ is a well-educated teacher, _________ we admire very much.
A. that; that B. who; it C. whom; this D. who; one
30. It’s none of your business _________ my private life is like.
A. how B. what C. when D. which
31. 25. The other day,I remember, ____I bought the dress, I met my boss in the shopping mail
A. when B. which C. that D. Where
32. 31. -----She missed her train to London,____she didn"t seem to care.
---- Well, there is anotherl one in 15 minutes.A. or B. as C. thus D. Yet
33. Barack Obama and Xi Jinping will meet from 7-8 June, a US statement said. It is believed that this meeting is
important to the long-term and steady development of China-US relations, ______ regional and international peace,
stability and prosperity.
A. as far as B. as well as
C. as long as D. as good as
34. Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already?
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
35. There is growing tendency among middle-school students___________they will do some voluntary work
during their vacation.
A. which B. why C. how D. that
36. Jone’s father was among the first to make his fortune in___________is now known as the most fantastic tourist
attraction—Hawaii.
A. where B. what C. which D. that
37. Presently, the old tend to take up some new hobbies ___________they can find a brand new definition of life.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
38. There is no doubt ____ we will host the 2010 World Expo successfully.
A. which B. whether C. / D. that
39. Will it be ages ______ he goes back to school? I'm so worried about him.
A. before B. after
C. when D. as
40. Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, __________ hers never appeared.
A. or B. so C. as D. but
41. His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.
A. so as to B. such as to
C. so that D. such that
42. —Tracy, did your whole family go to Paris for sightseeing last year?
—No. ____only two of us, my sister and I.
A. There was B. It were C. That were D. It was
43. Who do you suppose _____ wants to go with to the cinema____ in the 1990’s.A. she; building B. that she; building C. she; built D. that she; built
44. To our disappointment, the trip we had been looking forward to ________ in the pouring
rain.
A. starting B. start C. to start D. started
45. The cause he had devoted himself to ________ a perfect success.
A. proving B. proved C. was proved D. has been proved
46. on the light in the bathroom，or you will experience an unfortunate fall.
A. Turn B. Turning
C. Being turn D. Having turn
47. a diary every day and you’ll improve your writing.
A. Keeping B. To keep C. Keep D. If you keep
48. Tommy, ________ your doctor’s advice or your cold will get worse.
A. follow B. following C. followed D. follows
49. On the whole, frequently ______ in a wide variety of activities and older adults are less likely to feel
depressed.
A. participate B. to participate C. participating D. participated
50. The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely,
_______?
A. hasn’t he B. mustn’t he C. hadn’t he D. didn’t he
51. —What should I do?
—______ who it is and tell him I'll call back.
A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out
52. —David,you sweep the floor today,_______?
—With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.
A. didn’t you B. do you
C. don’t you D. will you
53. ________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
A. Giving B. Given
C. To give D. Give
54. The shocking news made me realize _____________ terrible problems we would face.
A. that B. howC. why D. what
55. —I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.
—Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you?
A. mustn’t B. didn’t
C. haven’t D. hadn’t
56. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ________?
A. didn’t I B. could be
C. didn’t you D. could they
57. In any unsafe situation, simply ________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
A. press B. to press
C. pressing D. pressed
58. I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure ______to begin.
A. what B. which
C. where D. when
59. _____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.
A. Learning B. To learn
C. Learned D. Learn
60. _____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.
A. Watered B. Watering C. To water D. Water
【练真题】
1. （2012·重庆卷）Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision.
A. consider B. considering
C. to consider D. considered
2. （2014·湖南卷）______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life
for it
A. Make B. To make
C. Making D. Made
3. （2009·上海卷）Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ________?
A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she
4. （2014·天津卷）Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A. if B. or C. and D. while
5. （2014·重庆卷）—I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______________ you?
A. mustn’t B. haven’t
C. didn’t D. hadn’t
6. （2014·广西卷）______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called
7. （2014·北京卷） __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..
A. Observe B. To observe
C. Observed D. Observing
8. （2013·湖南卷）Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
A. read B. reading
C. to read D. reads
9. （2013·上海卷）________ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is
about.
A. To look B. Looking C. Having looked D. Look
10. （2012·湖南卷）Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.
A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing
11. （2012·北京） ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.
A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock
12. （2012·江苏卷）There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______?
A. is there B. isn’t there C. is he D. isn’t he
13. （2011·上海卷）It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, ______?
A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t they D. do they
14. （2011·辽宁卷） a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether
15. （2008·湖南卷）_______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about
Firefighting.
A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search
16. （2007·浙江卷）—Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.
—_______?That’s his third one in just one month.A. Had he B. Did he C. Does he D. Has he
17. （2007·辽宁卷）Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A. and B. or C. unless D. but
18. （2009·辽宁卷）It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, _______ ?
A. isn’t he B. hasn’t he C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it
19. （2009·湖南卷）Please do me a favor— _______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
A. to invite B. inviting
C. invite D. invited
20. （2009·湖南卷）You and I could hardly work together, _____?
A. could you B. couldn’t I
C. couldn’t we D. could we
21. （2008·湖南卷）I thought we’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.
A. but B. or C. so D. for
22. （2015·北京卷）He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
A. so B. but
C. or D. as
23. （2017·北京卷）—Peter, please send us postcards ________ we'll know where you have visited.
—No problem.
A. but B. or
C. for D. so
24. （2013·全国卷）I was glad to meet Jenny again, _______ I didn’t want to spend all day with her.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
25. （2010·福建卷）The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out
to greet her.
A. before B. until C. as D. since
26. （2016·北京卷）I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
A. so B. and
C. for D. but
27. （2008·江苏）It is often said that the joy of traveling is __________ in arriving at your destination
___________ in the journey itself.
A. / … but B. / … or C. not … or D. not … but28. （2016·江苏卷）________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of
failure.
A. Because B. If
C. Unless D. While
29. （2008·四川卷）In some places women are expected to earn money _______ men work at home and raise
their children.
A. while B. though
C. because D. but
30. （2014·北京卷）Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new
places.
A. so B. or
C. for D. but
31. （2011·全国卷）—Someone wants you on the phone.
—________ nobody knows I am here.
A. Although B. And
C. But D. So
32. （2013·全国卷）There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another
man, also intelligent, fails.
A. since B. if C. as D. while
33. （2013·重庆卷）It’s not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.
A. for B. or C. but D. so
34. （2013·四川卷）Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
A. or B. and
C. but D. so
35. （2012·天津卷）The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to take it for walks may be
a disadvantage.
A. Besides. B. However C. Therefore D. Instead.
36. （2012·全国卷）You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.
A. so B. or
C. and D. but
37. （2012·四川卷）At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends withone another.
A. while B. although C. so D. as
38. （2011·辽宁卷）Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they’ll soon open.
A. or B. and
C. but D. for
39. （2010·陕西卷）
John thinks it won’t be long_________he is ready for his new job.
A. when B. after C. before D. since
40. （2010·天津卷）Stand over there_______you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
41. （2010·全国卷）The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.
A. or B. unless C. but D. whether
42. （2010·全国卷）Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.
A. so that B. although C. while D. as if
43. （2010·上海卷）Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know _______ the company was an
established one.
A. whether B. what C. until D. although
44. （2008·重庆卷）The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
45. （2008·重庆卷）People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.
A. that B. which
C. what D. how
46. （2008·江西卷）My English teacher’s humor was ______ make every student burst into laughter.
A. so as to B. such as to
C. such that D. so that
47. （2008·山东卷）He found it increasingly difficult to read, ________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. though B. for C. but D so
48. （2009·辽宁卷）It just isn’t fair _____ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the
beach.
A. whenever B. though C. for D. while
