文档内容
并列句
由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。
并列句可由分号或连接词引导。第一个分句后用分号，后面跟一个连接副词或不用连接词；
第一个分句后用逗号，后面用并列连词，其结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句
1.We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing.
2 .We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing.
3 . We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing.
一、并列关系
常用的连词有and(同，和), not only…but (also)…(不仅……而且……), neither…nor…（既不……也
不……）等。如：
He helps me and I help him.他帮我，我帮他。
He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English.
二、选择关系
常用的连词有or(或者，否则), or else(否则),otherwise(否则), either...or(不是……就是)。如：
Hurry up, or (else) you’ll be late. 快点，否则就会迟到了。
Either Tom is coming or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
三、转折关系
常用的连词有but(但是，可是，只是因为), while(而、却), yet(可是)等。如：
It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。
I like tea while she likes coffee. 我喜欢喝茶而她喜欢喝咖啡。
此处，还有still(仍然），however(然而)也表示转折关系。
He is good-natured; still I don't like him. 他脾气很好,可是我还是不喜欢他。
The book is expensive; however, it's worth it. 这本书很贵；却很值。
注意：but, while不与although连用，但yet, still可与although连用。
Although she felt ill, she still went to work. 她虽然感觉不舒服，但她仍然去上班。四、因果关系
常用的连词有for（因为）和so（所以，因此）等。如：
I am thirsty, for it is hot. 我口渴，因为天气太热。
The manager was ill so I went in her place. 经理病了所以我代她去。注意：so不与because连用
注意：用分号表示, 把分句隔开, 后面跟一个连接副词常见的词有:however，therefore等。
He was the only candidate; therefore, he was elected.
The composition is all right; however, there is room to improvement.
1 Work hard, _____ you will pass the during test. A.or B. but C. because D and
2 Stop cutting trees, _____ the earth will become worse and worse. A. and B. then C but D or
3 They bought Granny a present ____ she liked it very much. A and B. so C. but D. while
4 They all went to the cinema I didn't. A. get B. or C. but D. so
5 — Hello, Mr. Huang! —I'm sorry, I don't think I know you. A. and B. or C. but D. because
6 The little boy is very young _____ he can look after himself well. A. So B. but C. if D. or
7 Bill put his hands behind his back, ____ nobody could see his hands. A. so B. and C. or D. but
8 Neither you nor I _____ from Canada. We are from Australia. A. is B. are C. am D. be
9 —We get knowledge ____from books _____from life. —Yes, both are important.
A. either；or B. not only；but also C neither；nor D. not；but
10. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, he can't understand the instructions on the bottle Of the pills.
A. so B. or C. but D. for
11. —Can you play football? —Yes, I can, I can't play very well.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
12. The war was over about three months ago, _____the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of
trouble to deal with. A. or B. and C. but D. so
13. You must work hard, _____ you will fall behind.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
14. Take exercise every day, ____ you will become stronger and stronger. A. or B. and C. but D. while
15. Work hard, you're sure to be successful in this exam. A. and B. or C. but D. so
16. — Will you come on Monday or Tuesday? — I'm afraid day is possible. I'll be busy next week.A. either B. neither C. both
17. Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or
18. Be careful with your machine, you'll be hurt. A. and B. but C. or D. so
19. — Didn't you give roses to your father on Father's Day?
— Oh, not only my father, my grandpa got red roses.
A. or B. and C. but D. until
20. — How do you like the two pairs of shoes?— They don't fit me well. They are too big too
small.
A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or
改错：
1、Although he has great learning, but he always works far into the night.
2、Because the boy is very naughty, so I’m angry with him.
3、Not only he himself works hard but he often helps others.
4、It must have rained much of late, because the river is so high.
5、They didn’t tell me whether I should write to him nor whether I should see him personally.
6、If there were no plants, we would have no animals or no meat.
7、Now of course I don’t want to say anything bad about anyone however have you noticed his strange
manners?
8、 “I’m more thankful to you, sir, than I can say” I said, “ and but I must make things clear.”
9、He neither knows nor cares for what happened.
10、He did not like your suggestion, and but he raised no objection(反对).
三、语法填空：
One day, Pierre, (1)__worked in a government office, received an (2)__(invite) to a Palace ball. His
wife, Mathilde, had no money for jewellery, (3)__she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)__her friend
Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)__they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she
found the necklace (6)__(miss). They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new one (7)__Jeanne. In
order to pay (8)__ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so
Jeanne didn’t recognize her (9)__ they met in the park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person
shouldn’t be affected by vanity, (10)__it will cost him a lot.
改错： 1、去掉but或改为yet 2、去掉so 3、he前加does；works－work 4、because－for
5.nor－or 6、or—and 7、however—but 8、去掉and 9、去for
10、去掉and 或把but改为yet 或still
语法填空：1.who 2.invitation 3.so 4.from 5. and 6.missing 7.for 8. back 9.when10.otherwise/or
