文档内容
代词
概括：
人称代词 I, me ,you, your she, her… (主/宾格)
物主代词 my , your, hers… (形容词性/名词性)
反身代词 myself, yourselves…
相互代词 each other 两者相互、彼此, one another… 三者（以上）相互、彼此
不定代词 one/each/another/neither/some/any/many/much/either/neither/both/ all/every/other/others
/the other /the others/little/few/a little/ a few
指示代词 this, that, those, these 疑问代词 who, whom, what (特殊疑问句)
关系代词 which, that, who, whom(定语从句) 连接代词 who, which, what (名词性从句)
一 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
1. She is so concerned about him.她很关心他。
2. The bag near the table is his.桌子旁边的那个包是他的。
3. This is your pen. Mine(=my pen) is in the drawer.这是你的钢笔, 我的在抽屉里。
4. She lives by herself in the country.她独自住在乡下。
5. The door itself is not strong enough. 这门本身就不牢固。
6. He is teaching himself English.他在自学英语。
★★ 名词性物主代词 =________________________________代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 反身代词
物主代词 物主代词
I
第一人称 we
you
第二人称 you
单 he
数 she
it
第 三 人 they
复数
称
二 不定代词
代词 全都 都不 任何一 另一 每一
两者
三 者
（ 以
上）
1. ______ of the couple could speak German. 都不
2. -----Tuesday or Friday ? ---–-- I’m free. _________is ok.
3. We had three cats once. But __________is/are alive now. 4. ________people like children. 所有的
人5. __________ student has a student card. 每一
区别：全部否定和部分否定\ All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.
这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。
Both of them haven’t read this story. = Not both of them have read this story.并非他们二人都看过这故事
全部肯定：all, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every + 名词
全部否定：no one, none, nobody, nothing, not … any, 以及no + 名词
部分否定: 当not 出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中,不管not 在它们之前或之后都表示
部分否定。
All birds could not fly. = _______ all birds could fly. No bird could fly. = ________ of the birds could fly.
表示“每一”的each和every
(1)each强调个别，而 every则用来概括全体，与 all相当。因此，与 almost, nearly, without exception
等连用时，可用every, 不能用each。
(2)each可指两者，而every则不能。(3)each还可用作代词，而every只能用作形容词，且只能作定语。
(4)every可表示“每(隔)”，但each不能
三、指示代词有this, that, these, those, such等。注意以下4点：
(1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与 here连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，
可与there连用。
(2) 指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。
(3) 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。
(4) this和that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。
代词比较辩义
A. one/ ones/ that/ it/ those
1. I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy ________. （不定）我找不到我的帽子，我想我该去买一顶。
2. The hat you bought is bigger than _______ I bought. 你买的那个帽子比我买的大。（同类不同个）3. I can’t find my hat. I don’t know where I put _____.（同个事物）
4. Yesterday I lost my pen. I’m going to buy______after school.
5. Stone bridges last longer than wooden ________.
6. The engine of your car is better than ______ of mine.
7.The weather of Beijing is as good as ______ of Tianjin.
8.The houses of the rich are generally larger than ________ of the poor.
总结 ： ________ = _______(单数可数)代上文提到的事物的任一个,______是其复数形式
_____ 代上文提到的同名同物,与所指是同一个
________ = ____________与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个
________ (复数可数特指),代上文提到的同类不同个
B. other/ others/ the other/ the others/ another
1.He has two brothers. One is a doctor, ＿＿＿ is a teacher.
2.He has three children. One is a doctor, one is a teacher, _______ is an engineer.
3.I have five pencils. One is red, ＿＿ is blue and ＿＿＿＿are green.4.We have ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, _______ is from Australia and all
____________students are from England.
5.There’s no _____ way to do it. 6.Some people like it while _____ people don’t like.
7. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday but ________ like to go to the cinema.
C. l ittle / a little +( ) 名词 few / a few +( ) 名词
few/little 意为： a few/a little 意为：
(1)There are ________ minutes left. You'd better hurry up，or we will miss the train.
(2)There are ________ minutes left. Take it easy.
(3)There is ________ time left. How can we finish the job in such a hurry?
(4)There is still ________ time left. Don't worry!
D： many +( ) 名词 much +( ) 名词 意为：
it的用法
(1)替代前面提到的同一事物。 (2)替代前面整句话的内容。
如：When the factory closes, it will mean 500 workers will be out of work.
(3)指动物、婴儿，或在情景中确认的某人。 (4)指时间、距离、气候、环境等。
(5)作形式主语或形式宾语。形式主语句型It +be+adj./n.+for/of sb. to do/doing/主语从句；
形式宾语句型make/feel/think/consider+it++adj./n.+to do/doing
(6)用于it is…that…强调结构中。
I. 单句填空：用适当的代词填空或者根据汉语提示填空。
1. I intended to play basketball with a friend in the next class, but unfortunately _______couldn’t spare me
even one minute.
2. Jim’s father bought ______ some interesting toys on _______ birthday.3. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine _______ grown up. (重庆)
4. The boy promised ______mother never to lie to ______again. (全国)
5. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _______. (全国)
6. This kind of washing machine can work to ___________.
7. Our neighbours gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt _______ when it fell from its nest. (湖南)
8. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ______ after an injury? (江西)
9. My daughter often makes a schedule to get __________ reminded of what she is to do in the day.
10. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it__________. (全国)
11. As to creating a cleaner environment, I think ________ citizen of _______ should take action.
12. To save class time, our teacher has _______ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the
other half for our homework.
13. It was hard for one to learn English in a family, in which __________ of the parents spoke the language.
14. I know a lot about the lady because _______ of her parents are my colleagues.
15. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or ______.
16. Our monitor is active in organizing the graduation party, which _____ of us are looking forward to.
17. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _______her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in
that town. (湖南)
18. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (山东)
19. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ___________one this month. (天津)
20. Both sides have accused the __________ of breaking the contract. (上海)
21. It is our belief ________ improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
22. Was it Hua Mountain ________ you climbed last week?
23. I just wonder what ________is that makes him so excited. (山东)
24. He doesn’t have _______ furniture in his room—just an old desk. (陕西)
25. The school’s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two _______ on the weekend.26. He has made a lot of films, but _______ good ones. (北京)
27. Although he's wealthy, he spends ______ on clothes. (全国)
28. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but ________like to go to the cinema. (全国)
29. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you
different from everyone _______.(湖北)
30. The book is of great value. __________ can be enjoyed unless you digest it. (福建)
II. 语法填空：
1
Good quality goods and good quality service make your business successful.
I live in an area 1________ there is a number of family—run corner stores, and my favorite 2________ is
owned and run by Nick and other members of 3________ family for all kinds of really good quality fruits.
For the last three years I often go there mainly for one product---fresh red apples. I guess that I
4______________ (buy) about 1,500 apples from this corner store. 5________ time I am about to leave,
Nick, 6________ a big smile on his face, gives me a fresh piece of fruit, such as a peach, which has always
surprised me. I see this as a simple expression of 7________________ (appreciate) for my business, and his
desire is to make his customers feel good. The payoff is that I keep coming back to shop, not simple
8________ the great apples and the free piece of fresh fruit, but 9__________ he makes me feel extra special
and appreciated.
So, when you have your business 10___________(run), with all the right factors in place and working well,
spend some times to do the extra little things that make your customers feel special!
2
Once a man came to Allah (安拉) and said, “Oh Allah, I have many bad habits. Which one should I give up
first?” Allah said, “Give up telling lies first and always tell the truth.” The man promised to do __1__ and
went home.
At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he thought for a moment about the
promise he made __2__ Allah. “If tomorrow Allah asks me where I have been, what should I say? Should I
say that I went out _3__ (steal)? No, I cannot say that. If I tell the truth, everyone will start hating me andcall __4__ a thief. I would __5__ (punish) for stealing. But __6__ can I lie.”
So the man decided not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.
Next day, when he was about to drink wine, he also remembered __7__ he promised to Allah, so he gave
up __8__ idea of drinking wine. In this way, __9__ the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered
his promise to tell the truth __10__ all times. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits.
Keys: I. 1. he 2. him; his 3. me 4. his; her 5. theirs 6. itself 7. itself 8. itself 9. herself 10.
themselves 11. every; us 12. us 13. neither 14. both 15. both 16. all 17. it 18. it
19. another 20. other 21. that 22. that 23. it 24. much 25. more 26. few 27. little
28. others 29. else 30. Nothing
II. 1. where 2. one 3. the 4. have bought 5. Every 6. with 7. appreciation 8. for
9. because 10. running
2. 1. so 2. to 3. stealing 4. me 5. be punished
6. nor / neither 7. what 8. the 9. whenever 10. at
