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2021 届人大附中高中英语新高考语法一轮复习讲义
（05）完全及物动词知识点总结整理
完全及物动词就是加了宾语之后意思很完全的动词，有主动和被动语
态。我们先来讨论主动语态
完全及物动词的宾语有名词、代词、不定式、动名词、名词性从句及
名词短语。
1、名词作及物动词的宾语
I found my key.
2、代词作及物动词的宾语
I hate john3、不定式当及物动词的宾语。这些动词有表示某种意愿、企图之意，
如：want、hope、desire 等
I want to see him now
4、部分及物动词可用动名词作宾语。
常用的有以下几类：
A.常以动名词作宾语的及物词: consider、 imagine. fancy、
risk 、 avoid 、 escape 、 suggest,
recommend, enjoy, resent, practice, stop, mindHe considered studying abroad
I once imagined going on a date with him
l just can’t fancy getting along with him
He risked doing it
I avoid seeing him again
He escaped being killed in the accident
He stopped writing
The suggested putting off the game
He recommended traveling abroad
He enjoys dancing
1 resent having to do so much work
I practiced playing the piano
Would you mind opening the window for meB.常以动名词或不定式作宾语但意思相同的有: continue、 start、
begin、 like、 love和hate
He continued trying/to try his luck at the casino
He started writing/to write a book
C.下列词接动名词和不定式均可，但意思不同
Stop to do停下来去做 stop doing停止做Forget to do忘记要做
forget doing忘记做过
Remember to do记得要做 remember doing记得做过Regret to
do 遗憾要做 regret doing 后悔做过 Try to do 企图做，尽力做 try
doing试着做
Go on to do 继 续 做 ( 另 - - 件 事 ) go on doing 继 续 做 ( 同 - 件事)Mean to do打算做 mean doing意味做
例 He stopped writing 他停下了写作
He stopped to watch live sports他停下来看体育直播
注意：
① expect to + v
= anticipate + v-ing
例： I expect to travel around the world with him
= I anticipate traveling around the world with him
我希望和他一起环游世界
② stop + v-ing
= quit + v-ing
= cease + v-ing例 ： He stopped/quitted/ceased writing after he got
married
5、名词性从句作及物动词的宾语。之前有说过名词性从句分为 3类，
这里不再赘述。
例：I believe that he is a man of his word
I wonder Whether he can do it
I don’t know where he lives
注意：
① that 从句作及物动词的宾语时，that通常予以省略。
例: I believe (that) the book is worth reading
② whether 从句作及物动词的宾语时，名词性从句 whether 可背 if
替换。
例: I don’t know whether/if the typhoon will come但是若 whether 从句作主语、介词的宾语或者 be 动词的表语时，绝
对不可被if替换
6、名词短语作及物动词的宾语，名词短语形成方式如下
名词短语=疑问词+不定式短语
①疑问副词
Where to live
Whether to try again
When to talk to him
How to do it
例1. Where to live is still unknown.
例2. Whether to try again is still not decided
②疑问代词What to do
Whom to see
Which to by
例.which to by depends on how much money do you have.
例：I know how to handle the problem
