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►第 19 讲 句子成分和基本句型(讲义)
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 2023年中考考情分析
三 网络构建 知识点头脑风暴
1. 句子的成分
四 考向 2. 五大基本句型
3.提升必考题型归纳
五 真题感悟 中考句子成分和基本句型经典考题
【复习目标】
掌握八大句子成分
掌握五大基本句型
【考情分析】
英语句子结构和成分是高中英语教学的重要内容,是理解文章的基础,
广泛运用于阅读理解,完形填空,语法填空和写作中。
简单句的基本句型在近年来中考英语中没有直接考查,而且安徽中考英
语中从没有叫学生分析句子结构的考核。但是词义辨析、非谓语动词的习惯
用法、主谓一致等等都会涉及到句子结构,复合句的理解更是以简单句为基
础,书面表达也需要学生能掌握简单句的基本结构,从而写出正确的句子。
【网络构建】
思维导图
1. 主语:动作发出者,常位于句首。
I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning.
1 2. 谓语:动作(有时态、语态、单复数之分)
I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning.
3. 宾语:动作承受者,位于及物动词或介词后。
I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning.1. 主语:动作发出者,常位于句首。
I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning.
2. 谓语:动作(有时态、语态、单复数之分)
I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning.
3. 宾语:动作承受者,位于及物动词或介词后。
I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning.
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基本成分
句子成分
6. 状语:相当于副词,说明动作发生的时间、地点、原因等。
I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning.
7. 定语:相当于形容词,修饰名词和代词。
修饰成分
I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning.
8. 同位语:两者指的是同一人/物。
I heard my sister Lisa singing in the morning.
1.主语+谓语(vi.) We work hard.
2.主语+谓语( vt.)+宾语 Tom bought a new book.
3.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 They offer me a job.
五种基本句型
4.主语+系动词+表语 Great talkers are little doers.
5.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾补 He made me go home.
第一部分:句子成分
英语句子由多个部分构成,各部分在句子中起着不同的作用,这些构成句子的不同部分被称为句子成分。
正确分析句子成分是英语成绩得高分的至关要素。
主要句子成分:主语(subject)---s; 谓语(predicate)---v
次要句子成分:宾语(object)---o; 定语(attribute)---attr; 状语(adverbial)---adv;
补语(complement)-c; 表语(predicative)---p; 同位语(Appositive)等。
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No. 1 主语
概念和位置:句子要说明的人或事物,是句子的主体,通常位于句首。
充当:通常由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等充当。
语序:正常:主语+谓语; 全部倒装:谓语+主语; 部分倒装:情态动词/助动词+主语+实义动词。
David arrived last night.(名词作主语)
That's OK. (代词)
Two will be enough.(数词)
To do morning exercises is good for our health.(不定式)
Seeing is believing.(动名词)
The blind and the lame are well cared for in our country.(名词化的形容词)
What he said is not true.(主语从句)
No. 2 谓语
概念和位置: 表示主语的动作或状态、谓语由动词充当,由简单谓语动词和复合谓语动词之分。
一般位于主语之后。
充当:一般由动词短语、系动词、动词、“情态动词/助动词+实义动词”结构等充当,谓语有时态与语态
的变化,同时受到句子主语的单复数和人称的制约,如果主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数第三人称形
式。
(1)由单一动词V.做谓语 We are Chinese.
(2)情态V + V原 He can speak English well.
(3)助V +V I have seen this man before.
No. 3 宾语
概念:表示及物动词和及物动词短语的动作对象或内容,或用于介词后构成介词短语;有的动词后可
以跟两个宾语,其中表示人的宾语称为间接宾语,把表示物的宾语称为直接宾语。
位置: 位于及物动词或介词之后。
充当:通常由名词、数词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。
1. 名词或相当于名词的短语I accepted your wise advice.
2.代词或相当于代词的短语All of us like him.
3.数词或数词短语Give me four.
4. the + 形容词表示一类人They teach the blind to read.
5.不定式或不定式短语He began to learn English a year ago./He did not know what to say.
6.动名词或动名词短语He is used to working at night./This book is worth reading.
7.从句I think that he is right./I wonder if you'd like to go with us.
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No. 4 表语
概念: 说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份,与系动词一起构成复合谓语。
位置:位于系动词之后。
充当:通常由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词、分词或从句等充
当。
1.形容词I feel much better today.
2.代词The book is mine.
3.名词或名词所有格They are my students.
4.数词His telephone number is 88888888.
5.副词They are over there.
6.介词短语They are in trouble.
7.不定式短语My dream is to go to college.
8.动词ing短语His hobby is collecting stamps.
9.过去分词短语My camera is broken.
10.从句The truth is what he said just now.
No. 5 定语
概念:修饰或限定名词或代词的成分叫定语;
位置: 定语有前置定语和后置定语。形容词、数词、代词、名词等作定语时一般放于被修饰词之前,
但是在修饰any-,some-,no, every-等构成的单词,如something 等时,应放于这些复合不定代词之后
进行修饰。动词不定式、副词、介词短语、从句等作定语时一般放于被修饰词之后。
充当:定语通常由形容词、形容词性物主代词、名词或名词所有格、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、
动名词、分词或从句充当。
1.形容词或相同于形容词的结构He is a kind-hearted man./He is a 15-year-old student.
2.冠词或代词This book is Mine./The boy was Tom./My father was washing his car.
3.名词或名词所有格He bought a coffee cup yesterday./He is Tom's father.
4.数词Three boys are running along the bank./You are the first one here.
5.副词The boy there needs a pen./He is on his way home.
6.介词短语Do you know the boy in the first row?/The girl in a dress is his sister.
7.不定式短语I have a lot of work to do./ The boy to write this letter needs a pen.
8.动词ing短语Let me tell you a moving story./Horses are grass-eating animals./The smiling boy needs a pen.
9.过去分词短语 The boy needs a pen bought by his mother./In the fall we can see a lot of fallen leaves.
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10.从句The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.
No. 6 状语
概念:修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,可表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、比较、伴
随、条件、程度、让步等。状语位置灵活。
位置: 修饰整个句子时放于句首;修饰形容词或副词时放于其后;表时间、目的、地点状语时常放于主
句之前或之后,若强调时则应放于主句之前;频度副词如almost、often 等作状语常放于be 动词、情态动
词之后,放于实义动词之前。
充当:通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词、形容词和从句等充当。
1.副词或副词短语作状语He speaks English very well.
2.介词短语作状语The boy was praised for his bravery.
3.动词不定式短语The box is too heavy for me to lift.
4.动词ing短语Wearing a pair of sunglasses, he went out .
5.过去分词短语Written in a hurry, the article was not so good.
6.从句作状语If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.
No. 7 补语
概念和位置:有些及物动词的宾语后需要添加部分内容对宾语进行补充说明,补语有两种,分别是主
语补足语、宾语补足语,用来对主语或宾语进行补充说明。
充当:常由形容词、名词、不定式、分词、副词等充当。高考英语试题主要考查非谓语动词作补足语
的语法。
1. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningf u l.(形容词做宾补)
2. We sincerely wish you a quick recovery and an early return to China .(名词短语作宾补)
3. Lijiang will make the Chinese culture better known to British students. (过去分词短语作宾补)
No. 8 同位语
概念和位置:对句子中某一名词(词组)做进一步解释、说明,与前面的名词在语法上处于同等地位
的句子成分叫做同位语。
充当:同位语可用名词、代词、名词短语、同位语从句等充当。
1. This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir
Henry Raeburn, comes to London. (名词)
My friend, Mary, bought a beautiful dress in the department last weekend. ↓
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
主语 同位语 谓语 定语 宾语 地点状语 时间状语
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第二部分:基本句型
一、英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,
是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
二、英语五种基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一: S +V (主+谓)
基本句型二: S +link-V +P (主+系+表)
基本句型三: S +V +O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四: S +V +IO +O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五: S +V +O +C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
三、基本句型一:S +V(主+谓)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,
后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。例如:
1.Time flies.
2. The moon rose.
3. The man cooked.
4. We all eat, and drink.
5. Everybody laughed.
6. I woke very soon.
7. They talked for half an hour.
8. He walked yesterday .
9.He is playing.
10.They have gone.
四、基本句型二:S +link-V +P(主+系+表)
此句型句子谓语动词不能独立表达完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合
谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:
(1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。
(2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove等。
1. This is an English dictionary.
2. The dinner smells good.
3. He felt happy.
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4. Everything looks different.
5. He is tall and strong.
6. The book is interesting.
7. The weather became warmer.
8. His face turned red.
五、基本句型三:S +V +O(主+谓+宾)
此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,
必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
1. Who knows the answer?
2. She laugh at her.
3. He understands English.
4. He made cakes.
5. They ate some apples.
6. Danny likes donuts.
7. I want to have a cup of tea.
8. He said Good morning.
六、基本句型四:S +V +IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个
是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间
接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略。
1. She passed him a new dress.
2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal.
3. He brought you a dictionary.
4. He bought her nothing.
5. I showed him my pictures.
6. I gave him a hand.
7. I told me how to run the machine.
8. He showed me that the bus was late.
七、基本句型五:S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必
须加上个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。
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1. We keep the table clean.
2. They painted the door green.
3. They call supper dinner.
4. They found the house dirty.
5. What makes him sad?
6. We saw him out.
7. He asked me to come back soon.
8. I saw them getting on the bus.
一、单项选择
1.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模)Which is the ADVERBIAL of the following sentence “He is doing the
housework now.”?
A.“He” B.“is doing” C.“the housework” D.“now”
【答案】D
【详解】句意:句子“He is doing the housework now.”中哪个是状语。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知,he是主语;is doing是谓语;the housework是宾语;now是时间状语。故
选D。
2.(2023·四川广元·统考一模)Lucy tried to make Alice ________ her mind but failed.
A.change B.to change C.changing D.changed
【答案】A
【详解】句意:露西试图使爱丽丝改变主意,但失败了。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
3.(2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测)Which part is the SUBJECT of the following sentence “Susan walks to
school every day.”?
A.“Susan” B.“walks” C.“school” D.“every day”
【答案】A
【详解】句意:“苏珊每天步行上学”这个句子的主语是哪一部分?
考查句子成分。Susan 是主语;walks to是动词;school是名词,作宾语;every day是时间状语。所以
“Susan walks to school every day.” 这个句子的主语是Susan。故选A。
4.(2023·四川内江·威远中学校校考二模)We’d like more students to join the story telling club.
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A.状语 B.直接宾语 C.宾语补足语 D.谓语
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们希望更多的学生加入讲故事俱乐部。
考查句子成分。would like sb to do sth“想要某人去做某事”,此处的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。
5.(2023·四川内江·威远中学校校考二模)I go to the movies once a week.
A.宾语 B.状语 C.表语 D.定语
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我每周去看一次电影。
考查句子成分。I作主语;go to the movies在此处是动词短语,相当于谓语成分;once a week是时间状语。
故选B。
6.(2023·四川内江·威远中学校校考二模)There will be more forests for pandas to live in.
A.定语 B.表语 C.主语 D.宾语
【答案】C
【详解】句意:将会有更多的森林供大熊猫居住。
考查句子成分。此处是There be句型,be动词后的名词短语“more forests”是主语部分,故选C。
7.(2023·四川内江·威远中学校校考一模)We often hear the birds sing happily in the trees.
A.谓语 B.定语 C.状语 D.宾补
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们经常听到鸟儿们在树上开心地唱歌。
考查句子成分。划线处为sing,为动词不定式省略to形式,补充说明宾语the birds的行为,在句中作宾补。
故选D。
8.(2023·四川内江·威远中学校校考一模)As we know, teenagers aren’t allowed to smoke.
A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.表语
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们都知道,青少年不被允许抽烟。
考查句子成分。划线处是aren’t allowed,为一般现在时的被动结构,在句中作谓语。故选B。
9.(2023·四川内江·威远中学校校考一模)Lily usually goes to school by bus.
A.状语 B.主语 C.定语 D.宾补
【答案】A
【详解】句意:丽丽总是乘公交车去学校。
考查句子成分。划线处为by bus,是介词+宾语,在句中作状语修饰动词。故选A。
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10.(2023·四川内江·威远中学校校考一模)I was doing my homework when you called yesterday.
A.谓语 B.宾语 C.宾补 D.定语
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨天你打来电话时,我正在做作业。
考查句子成分。I作主语,was doing作谓语,my homework作宾语,when you called yesterday时间状语从
句。故选B。
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
11.(2022·内蒙古包头·模拟预测)How do you yourself when you have some challenges?
(courage)
【答案】encourage
【详解】句意:当你面临一些挑战时,你如何鼓励自己?空处作谓语,应用动词,空前有助动词do,动词
用原形,故填encourage。
12.(2021·内蒙古包头·校考三模)A smile slowly across her face when she heard that she passed
the exam. (spread)
【答案】spread
【详解】句意:她听说自己通过了考试,脸上慢慢地露出了笑容。根据语境可知,动词“heard(听到)”
和“spread(展开)”所代表的是过去的两个有先后的动作,所以主从句都应用一般过去时;动词spread
的过去式为spread。故填spread。
13.(2021·内蒙古包头·包头市第二十九中学校考三模)The Internet is so connected with our daily
life. Can you imagine a life without it?(close)
【答案】closely
【详解】句意:互联网与我们的日常生活是如此密切相关。你能想象没有它的生活吗?结合句意和提示词
可知,此空应填副词修饰形容词“connected(有联系的)”,意为“密切相关”;又因为互联网和日常生
活的“密切 ”是抽象意义,所以此空应填带-ly的副词“closely”。故填closely。
14.(2023·上海长宁·统考一模)The target audience for this advertisement was teenagers. (main)
【答案】mainly
【详解】句意:这个广告的目标受众主要是青少年。分析句子结构可知,此句不缺少任何成分,此空应填
副词作状语,main的副词是mainly“主要地”,故填mainly。
15.(2022·甘肃陇南·校考模拟预测)They were proud to say these paintings belonged to (they).
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:他们自豪地说这些油画属于他们自己。主语they意为“他们”,是人称代词。belong to意
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为“属于”,根据句意和语境可知,这些油画属于他们自己,表达“他们自己”,用反身代词,反身代词
themselves在介词to后面作介词宾语。故填themselves。
16.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)Could you tell me if the two girls (service) customers every day?
【答案】serve
【详解】句意:你能告诉我这两个女孩是否每天服务顾客吗?“if”引导的句子是宾语从句,主语是“the
two girls”,此处使用动词形式作谓语,“service”是名词形式,其对应的动词形式是“serve”,根据“every
day”可知用一般现在时,主语是复数,动词使用原形。故填serve。
17.(2022·上海松江·统考二模)There is still a long way to go before we . (success)
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意:在我们成功之前还有很长的路要走。根据“There is still a long way to go”可知,此处是在我
们成功之前,空处缺谓语动词。根据语境是一般现在时态,主语是we,动词用原形,succeed“成功”,是
动词,故填succeed。
18.(2013·江苏无锡·统考二模)The various fantastic drawings the famous artist devoted himself to ______
(show) in our school hall the day before yesterday.
【答案】were shown
【详解】句意:这位艺术家全力创作的各种奇妙的绘画作品,前天在我们学校礼堂里展出了。结合语境可知
本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。主语The various fantastic drawings 是动作对象,故用
被动语态,表示复数含义,故谓语动词用复数形式,根据所给单词,可知填were shown,被展出。
三、完成句子
19.(2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测)我上星期收到了母亲的一封信。
I had a letter from my mother .
【答案】last week
【详解】“上星期”last week,是固定搭配,作时间状语。故填last week。
20.(2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测)放学后在操场上运动是莫大的乐趣。
It is great pleasure to do sports after school.
【答案】on the playground
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“在操场上”,英文表达为on the playground,在句中作状语。故填on
the playground。
三、完型填空
(2024·辽宁·统考模拟预测)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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A lark (云雀) made her nest (鸟巢) in a field of young wheat (小麦). In this nest were three baby larks. The
mother had to fly away every day to get them 21 . All around them the wheat grew tall and began to ripen
(成熟).
One day, a farmer and his son came to the 22 . The farmer said, “This wheat is ripe. We must ask
someone to help us 23 it.”
Hearing what they said, the larks were in great 24 because they were afraid of losing their home.
When their mother got back to the nest, they at once told her what they had heard.
“We must 25 at once!” said the young larks. “Or the men will come and kill us.”
“There is no need to 26 now, my children,” said the mother. “We are quite safe at present. The man
who waits for others to help him with his 27 is not to be feared. But when they come again, listen and tell
me what they say.”
A few days later, the farmer found that the wheat was so ripe. He said to his son, “ 28 this wheat is
not cut at once, we will lose half of them. We can’t afford to wait any longer for help from others. Tomorrow we
must start to work, ourselves.”
When the young larks told their mother what they had heard that day, she said, “Ah! It’s 29 for us to
leave now. When a man decides to do his own work and not to 30 anyone else, then it is sure to be
done.”
By this time the little larks could fly, so the next day, they flew away to a new home.
21.A.time B.food C.fun D.space
22.A.house B.market C.field D.park
23.A.eat B.cut C.sell D.grow
24.A.fear B.happiness C.excitement D.surprise
25.A.sleep B.stop C.shout D.move
26.A.worry B.regret C.check D.practice
27.A.study B.health C.work D.exercise
28.A.Unless B.Although C.Until D.If
29.A.necessary B.difficult C.impossible D.interesting
30.A.look after B.laugh at C.listen to D.depend on
【答案】
21.B 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只云雀让小鸟关注他人的交谈及时搬家的实行自助的故事。
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21.句意:妈妈每天都得飞出去给它们找吃的。
time时间;food食物;fun乐趣;space空间。根据“In this nest were three baby larks”可知,妈妈飞出去找
食物,故选B。
22.句意:一天,一个农夫和他的儿子来到田里。
house房子;market市场;field田野;park公园。根据“in a field of young wheat”可知,农民来到这个田野,
故选C。
23.句意:农夫说:“这麦子熟了。我们必须找人帮我们把它剪掉。”
eat吃;cut剪;sell卖;grow生长。根据“ This wheat is ripe”可知,麦子熟了,可以收割了,故选B。
24.句意:听到他们的话,云雀们非常害怕,因为他们害怕失去家园。
fear害怕;happiness幸福;excitement兴奋;surprise惊讶。根据“because they were afraid of losing their
home”可知,云雀非常害怕,故选A。
25.句意:我们必须马上行动!
sleep睡觉;stop停止;shout大叫;move移动。根据“Or the men will come and kill us”可知,我们要马上
行动起来,故选D。
26.句意:孩子们,现在不用担心了。
worry担忧;regret后悔;check检查;practice练习。根据“We are quite safe at present.”可知,因为很安全,
所以没有必要担忧,故选A。
27.句意:等待别人帮助他工作的人是不可怕的。
study学习;health健康;work工作;exercise锻炼。根据“This wheat is ripe. We must ask someone to help us
”可知,其他人帮助他的工作,故选C。
28.句意:如果这些小麦不立即收割,我们就会损失一半。
Unless除非;Although尽管;Until直到;If如果。根据“this wheat is not cut at once”可知,前一句是后一
句的肯定条件,故选D。
29.句意:我们现在有必要离开。
necessary必要的;difficult困难的;impossible不可能的;interesting有趣的。根据“When the young larks
told their mother what they had heard that day”可知,是时候离开了,故选A。
30.句意:当一个人决定做自己的工作而不依赖任何人时,那就一定能完成。
look after照顾;laugh at嘲笑;listen to倾听;depend on依靠。根据“ When a man decides to do his own
work”可知,自己做工作而不依赖他人,故选D。
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1.(2023·四川内江·统考中考真题)Excuse me. Are there any restrooms near here?
A.定语 B.主语 C.表语 D.宾语
【答案】B
【详解】句意:打扰一下。这附近有洗手间吗?
考查句子成分。Are there“有”,any restrooms作主语,near here作地点状语。故选B。
2.(2023·四川内江·统考中考真题)The students will have a three-day holiday soon.
A.定语 B.宾语 C.状语 D.表语
【答案】A
【详解】句意:学生们很快就要有三天的假期了。
考查句子成分。根据“a three-day holiday”可知three-day在此处作定语,修饰名词holiday。故选A。
3.(2022·四川内江·统考中考真题)The return capsule(舱) of the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship landed
successfully on April 16, 2022.
A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.状语
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“神舟十三号”载人飞船返回舱于2022年4月16日成功着陆。
考查句子成分。划线部分是on April 16, 2022,在句中作时间状语。故选D。
4.(2022·四川内江·统考中考真题)They are having an active discussion on how to use time properly.
A.表语 B.状语 C.宾语 D.主语
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们正在积极讨论如何合理利用时间。
考查句子成分。根据“They are having an active discussion on how to use time properly.”可知,They为主语;
are having是现在进行时的结构,作谓语;an active discussion为宾语,active为形容词作定语修饰名词
discussion。故选C。
5.(2022·四川内江·统考中考真题)Mary was cooking when the doorbell rang.
A.宾语 B.谓语 C.定语 D.状语
【答案】B
【详解】句意:门铃响时,玛丽正在做饭。
考查句子成分。句中Mary是主语;was cooking是谓语;when the doorbell rang作时间状语。所以划线部分
是谓语。故选B。
6.(2019·甘肃·中考真题)What is the sentence pattern of "I love English. "?
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC
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【答案】B
【详解】句意“I love English这句话句子结构是什么”。A.主语+谓语;B.主语+谓语+宾语;C.主语+系动
词+表语;D.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。I love English中主语为I,love为谓语,English为宾语,是“主谓
宾”结构,即S+V+O,故选B。
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