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►第 16 讲 冠词 （讲义）
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 近年中考考冠词考情分析
三 网络构建 知识点脑图风暴
1. 冠词的基本用法
2. 易混易错点
3. 常用固定搭配
五 冠词考向
4. 不定冠词a和an的区别
5. 冠词的位置
6. 提升必考题型归纳
六 真题感悟 中考冠词经典考题
【复习目标】
1.掌握冠词的基本用法
2.掌握常用固定搭配
3.掌握不定冠词a和an的区别
4.弄清冠词的位置
【考情分析】
冠词是一种虚词，是名词的一种标志，不能独立担任任何句子成分，只
能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。对于冠词的考查，往往集中于a、an
的用法区别，定冠词的用法，不用冠词的情况，习惯用语中冠词的用法等几
个方面。考查形式以单项选择为主，有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型
的题目中出现。在学习过程中，不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法，还要注
意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。
【网络构建】
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考向一 定冠词
No.1定冠词的基本用法
1．用表示特指的人或物或者双方都知道的或心中都明白的人或物，或指上文已提到过的人或事物。
Take your time--it’s just a short distance from here to the restaurant.
不着急--从这里到那家餐馆只有很短的一段距离。
2．用在世界上独一无二的名词前。
The sun is shining brightly.太阳明亮地照耀着。
易错点：有些事物虽然也是独一无二的，但习惯上却不用冠词。如：space太空，nature自然，man人类
等。
3．用在序数词和形容词、副词最高级前面。
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Is this the first time you have visited Qingdao?
这是你第一次游览青岛吗？
The greatest talkers are always the least doers.
言语的巨人往往是行动的矮子。
易混点：
(1) 定冠词the可以用于二者之中的比较级前表示最高级的含义。
Jim is the thinner of the two boys.
吉姆是两个男孩中比较瘦的那个。
(2) 形容词only, very, same修饰名词时前面用定冠词the。
He is the very boy that I have been looking for.
他就是我一直在寻找的那个男孩。
4．用于表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”。
The Greens are on holiday now.
格林夫妇一家现在正在度假。
The Lis were watching TV when the lights went off.
姓李的那家人正在看电视，突然停电了。
1. 用于形容词或分词前，表示一类人或物。
the rich富人；the wounded伤员；
Life is like an ocean: only the strong-willed can reach the shore.
生活就像是一片海洋，只有意志坚定的人才可以到达彼岸。
2. 演奏的西洋乐器前一定要加定冠词。
He often plays the piano after finishing his homework.
他常常写完作业后弹钢琴。
易错点：
(1)如果只是提到这种乐器，而不是演奏，则不一定用定冠词。
He bought a piano for his daughter.
他为女儿买了一架钢琴。
(2)用汉语拼音表示的乐器前不用冠词。
Play erhu拉二胡 play pipa弹琵琶
3. 用在表示某世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前。
It is said that corn was grown a lot in Tibet in the 17th century.
据说在十七世纪的时候玉米在西藏大量种植。
4. 用在表示计量的名词前，表示“以......计算”
如：by the hour, by the day, by the dozen, by the yard等。
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He pays the rent by the month.他按月付房租。
易混点： 如果表示单位的名 词为不可数名词，之前不用冠词，如：by weight/ height等。
Cherries are sold by weight. 樱桃按重量销售。
8．“动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体某一部位”结构中，用the而不用物主代词。
The police caught the thief by the arm.
警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。
The old woman led the boy by the hand.
那位老太太牵着男孩的手。
注意：在be red in the face （脸红），be lame in the right leg （右腿瘸），be blind in the eye （眼睛
失明）等结构中，名词前也要用the。
5. 用在句型“the +比较级...， the+比较级...”中，表示“越......就越......”。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
你越小心，出的错就越少。
6. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词以及表示海洋、山川、河流、岛屿、国家、党派、杂志、机构、条约等
的专有名词前。
The Warsaw Treaty华沙条约； the Taiwan Strait台湾海峡； the Senate参议院； the Atlantic大西
洋；
The Thames泰晤士河；
7. 节日前不用冠词，但我国的传统节日前用定冠词。
Teh Spring Festival春节； the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；
8. 表示在具体的地点、方位、时间或某天的一部分的名词前。
on the left/right在左边/右边
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。
No.2 定冠词的固定搭配
定冠词the的常用固定搭配
at the same time同时 at the moment此刻 all the year round一年到头
all the time一直 at the age of...在...岁时 at the beginning/end of...在...结束时
in the end最后，终于 in the daytime在白天 by the way顺便问一下
for the time being暂时 go to the cinema去看电影 go to the doctor's去看医生
in the public eye广为人知的 in the habit of习惯于 in the distance在远处
in the way挡路 on the whole总的来说 make the most/best of充分利用
on the right/left在右/左面 the other day前几天 on the radio/phone通过无线电/电话
to tell (you) the truth说实话 in the form of...以......的形式 on the spot在场；到场；立即；马
上；
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with the help of...在......的帮助下 the next day第二天 not in the least (＝not at all)一点也不
on the way to...在去......的路上 on the eve of...在......的前夕 in the habit of...有......的习惯
on the other hand...另一方面…… on the whole总的来说 to the point中肯，切题
考向 二 不定冠词
No.1不定冠词的基本用法
1．不定冠词a/an表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain，意为“一个”，或首次提到的泛指的人或事
物。
A young man wants to see you.
有个年轻人想见你。
2. 用在某些物质名词前，表示“一阵、一份、一类、一场”等。
Green tea is a wonderful tea.绿茶是一种很好的茶。
What a heavy rain!多大的一场雨啊！
3．表示一类人或物，指同类中的任何一个。
A dog is a faithful animal.狗是忠诚的动物。
=Dogs are faithful animals.
1. 表示“一个”，与one同源，但数的概念没有one强烈。
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过二鸟在林。
易混点：通常成对出现的物品，一般只用一个不定冠词。如：a knife and fork一副刀叉。
5．用在表示数量、长度、时间、重量等的计数单位的名词前，表示“每一”相当于every, each, per
等，。
The car moves 100 miles an hour.
这辆小汽车以每小时100英里的速度行驶。
易错点：不定冠词在句中的位置
such a/an＋单数可数名词；quite a/an＋单数可数名词；rather a/an＋单数可数名词。如果修饰名词的形
容词前有so， as， too， how等副词，则不定冠词一般放在形容词和名词之间。
He is as clever a boy as Tom.
他是一个像汤姆一样聪明的男孩。
It is too difficult a book for beginners.
这本书对初学者来说太难了。
No.2不定冠词的特殊用法
1. 用在序数词前，强调在原有基础上“又，再”。“a/an＋序数词”不表示排序，表示“又一，再一”；
When I sat down, a fifth man rose to speak.我坐下后，第五个人又起来发言。
I want a second cup of coffee.我想再要一杯咖啡。（暗含已经喝了一杯。）
2. 另外，不定冠词a用于“most＋形容词原级”之前无比较含义，表示程度，意为“很，非常”。
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—Which of the twin brothers is easier to get on with？
—The younger one.He is a most humorous man.年轻的那个。他是一个非常幽默的人。
This is a most troublesome case.这是一个很麻烦的案子。
3. 用在of之后，表示属性，意思是“同样，一样”，相当于the same。
They are of an age.他们一样大。
The two rooms are of a size.这两个房间一样大。
4．抽象名词具体化的情况下，不定冠词a/an用于抽象名词前，表示具体的人或事物。
It is a success for a country to host the Olympic Games.
对于一个国家来说，主办奥运会是一件成功的事。
这类词常见的有：success, failure, comfort, danger, beauty等。
5.用在某些表示情绪的抽象名词前，表示“一种，一类”等。
It’s a pleasure to meet you here.在这儿见到你是一件很高兴的事。
It’s an honor to be invited to the party.很荣幸应邀参加晚会。
No.3不定冠词a与an的区别
以辅音音素开头的单词前使用a，以元音音素开头的单词前使用an。但要注意以下两种情况：
①有些单词开头的辅音字母并不发音，即该单词的读音实际上是以元音音素开头的，要使用 an，如：
an hour，an honest man。
②有些单词以元音字母开头，但该单词的读音实际上是以辅音音素开头，要使用 a，如：a university,
a European country。
易错点： university中的u读作/ju/, European中的Eu读作/ju/,都以半元音/j/开头， 故其前面用a 不用
an。hour中的h不发音，以元音音素开头，故前面用an不用a。
There is an “f” in the word “face”. an h/ l/m//n/x/s等均是依据音素为原因而定。
No.4不定冠词的固定搭配
不定冠词的常用固定搭配
at a loss困惑，不知所措 as a result因此 as a rule通常，照例
as a matter of fact事实上 after a while一会儿后 at a distance离一段距离，从远处
all of a sudden突然 a waste of ... ……的浪费 a matter of ... ……的问题
a collection of一批…… a knowledge of (＝know)知道 an understanding of (＝understand)懂得
a great many许多 at a time每次 as a whole总的来说
after a while一会儿之后 have a good time玩得高兴 have a holiday度假
have a cold患感冒 have/take a rest休息一下 have a gift for有……的天赋
in a hurry匆忙地 in a word总之 on a diet节食
in a moment立刻 in a sense在某种意义上 have a population of有……人口
for a while暂时，一时 go on a diet节食 have a history of有……的历史
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get a lift/ride搭便车 make/earn a living谋生 once in a while偶尔
once upon a time从前 make an effort 努力 make an apology道歉
have a good time过得愉快 have a word with...与......交谈 take an interest in...对......感兴趣
考向三 零冠词
No. 1零冠词的基本用法
1. 不可数名词、复数名词表示泛指，用零冠词。
Children like cartoons.孩子们喜欢卡通片。
Music can bring people pleasure.音乐可以给人带来愉悦。
2. 名词前面有this, that ,my, your, some ,each, no, any, kind of ,type of等指示代词、物主代词、不定代词
以及名词所有格等限定词作定语时不用冠词。
Her heart was beating wildly with fear.她的心因害怕而狂跳不已。
She is not my type of woman.她不是我心目中的那类女人。
3. 表示独一无二的的职位、头衔的名词作表语、同位语或补足语时不用冠词。
Mr Smith, head of the group, will plan for the whole trip.
小组的头头史密斯先生将全面制定这次旅行的计划。
Jim was made monitor for this month.吉姆当选这个月的班长。
4. 街道名、广场、公园名和大学名前不加冠词。
Chang’an Street长安街；
Tian’an Men Square天安门广场；
Yale University耶鲁大学
5. 季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科、球类、棋类等名称前一般不加冠词。
Spring is the best season of the year.
春天是一年中最好的季节。
易错点： 在有形容词修饰的一日三餐、季节、日期及世上独一无二的事物的名词等前时，通常使用
不定冠词。
I was invited to have a good breakfast and the restaurant we went to was excellent.
我应邀吃了一顿丰盛的早餐，并且我们去的餐馆也很好。
The old couple sat together, enjoying a bright moon.
那对老夫妇坐在一起欣赏一轮明月。
6. 在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。
by bike/car/ship/plane/air/train乘自行车/汽车/轮船/飞机/飞机/火车
易混点：take a bus, in a boat, on the train/bus结构中需用冠词。
7．在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，作表语的名词前不加冠词。
Child as/though she is, she knows too much French.
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尽管她是一个孩子，但她懂很多法语。
8．系动词turn后跟表职业的名词时，名词前不加冠词。
The young girl has turned writer.
→The young girl has become a writer.
这个年轻女孩已经成为一位作家。
9．Man泛指“人类”，word指“消息”时，其前不用冠词。
Man can conquer nature.人定胜天。
Word came that he would be sent abroad.消息传来他将被派出国。
10．不可数名词不能与不定冠词连用。高考中常见的不可数名词有：baggage, luggage, furniture, health,
weather, fun, space (太空), advice, progress, information, news, luck, wealth (财产)等。
Beyond the stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.
除了星星，那个宇航员只看见太空，看不到别的东西。
易混点：
（1）抽象名词表示具体事物时，变为可数名词，可被a/an修饰，也可有复数形式。
抽象名词 抽象名词具体化
beauty美 a beauty 美丽的人或事物
success成功 a success 成功的人或事
failure失败 a failure 失败的人或事
comfort安慰，舒适 a comfort 令人感到安慰的人或事
danger危险 a danger一个危险分子
surprise吃惊 a surprise 令人感到惊讶的人或事
pleasure开心 a pleasure 令人感到高兴的人或事
wonder奇迹 a wonder 令人感到惊奇的人或事/奇迹
shock震惊，休克 a shock 令人感到震惊的人或事
honour荣誉，荣耀 an honour 令人感到荣耀的人或事
worry烦恼 a worry 令人感到烦恼的人或事
（2）专有名词、不可数名词（包括物质名词、抽象名词）、人名、称呼语、头衔、职务、季节、年代、
月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科名称、球类、棋类和表示泛指的名词前都不用冠词。
如：China, Canada, James, Shanghai, Saturday, Women’s Day等。但上述类名词如果被一个限制性定语
所修饰，表示特定的一个，要加定冠词the。如果表示该类名词中一个具有类似属性的普通一员时，名
词前要用不定冠词a/an。
He joined the party in the Spring of 2021.他在2021年的春天入了党。
The breakfast today was terrible.今天的早饭糟透了。
We had a wonderful supper.我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
No.2 零冠词的固定搭配
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at risk 有危险 ahead of time 提前
by mistake 错误地，无意地 by chance/accident 碰巧地
catch fire 着火 at last最终
in debt 负债 in place 在恰当的位置
give way to 给……让路 in danger 处于危险之中
take part in 参加 out of control 失控
out of work 失业 face to face 面对面地
on time按时 day and night 夜以继日地
take care of照顾 take office就职
with pleasure高兴地 set fire to放火
do harm to...对......有害 after school放学后
in advance 提前 heart and soul 全心全意地
come into power/effect 开始执政/生 at dawn/noon/dusk 在黎明/正午/黄
效 昏
in time及时 take pride in...以......为自豪
for example 例如 from morning till night 从早到晚
under repair 处于维修中 on purpose 故意地
No.3 固定搭配中含有零冠词和定冠词意义不同的情况
out of the question不可能 out of question毫无疑问
in future今后 in the future将来
in the front of在......的前面（在参照物里） in front of在......的前面（和参照物不相连）
in case of以防，万一 in the case of就某人或某事而言
go to class/hospital/school上课/住院/上学 go to the class/hospital/school到课堂/医院/学校
in bed/church/prison/town睡觉/作礼拜/进监 in the bed/church/prison/town在床上/在教堂/在监狱
狱 里
take advice征求意见 take the advice听从建议
take place发生 take the place of代替
in place of代替 in the place of在......的地方
by day在白天 by the day按日计算
in sight of看见 in the sight of据......的见解
sit at table吃饭 sit at the table在桌旁
in charge of主管，负责 in the charge of在......的看管之下
in possession of拥有 in the possession of...被......所拥有
考向四 冠词的位置
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情况 位置 例句
冠词位于名词或名词短语的最 China is a beautiful Asia country. 中国是一个美丽的亚洲
一般情况
前面 国家。
as/so... as…结构中，a/an一般应 Alice is not so smart a girl as I thought. 爱丽丝不像我想
位于as/so修饰的形容词之后 象中的那么机灵。
It is so difficult a question that no one in our class can
so... that…结构中，a/an一般应
answer it. 这个问题如此难以至于我们班没有一个人能
位于as/so修饰的形容词之后
够回答。
such... that…结构中，a/an一般 He is such a good boy that we all like him. 他是如此好的
应位于such之后，形容词之前 男孩大家都喜欢他。
too... to...结构中，a/an位于too Linda is too young a girl to be left by herself at home. 琳
固定结构
修饰的形容词之后 达太小了，不能把她单独留在家里。
It is quite a good job. You should take it. 那真是一份好工
名词前有形容词rather，quite或
作，你应该做。
very 时，不定冠词通常置于
rather、quite之后，very之前 Hurry Pother is a very interesting book. 《哈利﹒波特》
是一本非常有趣的书。
名词前有 all，both，double，
Both the parents are very strict with their kids. 这对父母
twice等修饰时，冠词应位于其
都对他们的孩子很严格。
后、名词之前
What a heavy rain it is! 多么大的雨啊！
what引导的感叹句中，a/an置
于what后 What an exciting news he brings us! 他给我们带来了一
感叹句中 个多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
how引导的感叹句中，a/an置于 How timely a rain we’ve got in such a dry season! 在这样
how修饰的形容词后 干燥的季节里，这真是一场及时雨啊！
【助学记忆】
1. 名词前用不用冠词，用哪一个冠词，一般取决于三个基本因素：
①是可数名词，还是不可数名词；②是单数名词，还是复数名词；③是特指，还是泛指。
2. 单数可数名词前除非有其他限定词(如指示代词、物主代词等)修饰，否则必须要加冠词。
一、单项选择
1．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）Alice is talented in playing ________ piano. She wants to be a
pianist when she grows up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）“You are welcome” is ________ old way to reply to
“Thanks”.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—It’s _______ nice day, isn’t it?
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—Yes, we can play outside!
A．an B．the C．a D．/
4．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）On May 31, 2021, China introduced a new policy (政策), allowing all families
to have ________ third child to increase the nation’s birthrate (出生率).
A．a B．the C．an D．\
5．（2023·重庆江北·校考三模）Bob loves physics so he wants to be ________ engineer when he grows up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．（2023·四川广元·统考一模）—Mike still told the truth, though he had nothing to do with the broken glass.
—________ honest boy he is!
A．How a B．What a C．How D．What an
7．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Mr. Smith is ________ old man and he usually walks his dog after
________ supper.
A．a; the B．an; a C．an; / D．the; /
8．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）The young man always gives a helping hand to ________ old in his community.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
9．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）Everyone should play ________ part in saving ________
earth.
A．a; an B．a; the C．the; / D．the; an
10．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）Li Dazhao was ________ pioneer of the Chinese revolution. Many people
admire him till now.
A．a B．an C．the
11．（2023·湖南湘西·统考二模）—Do you know Yao Ming?
—Yes, of course. He is a famous basketball player. He can play ________ basketball well.
A．a B．/ C．the
12．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）One of the most important traditions in China is to respect ________ old.
A．a B．an C．the
13．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）—Who is the boy in a purple coat over there?
—He’s my cousin Judy. He can play ________ guitar well.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
14．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）David is good at playing ________ piano although he is only 5 years old.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
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15．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）There is a pen on the desk. ________ pen is purple.
A．A B．An C．The
16．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州外国语学校校考三模）—Did you have ________ fun at the party?
—Yes. It came to ________ end at midnight.
A．a; / B．/; an C．a; an
17．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）—Jane, have you heard of Martin Luther King?
—Yes. He is __________ person who gave a speech called I have a dream.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
18．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Sandy is ________ only child of her family and she is ________ member of
the school Reading Club.
A．a; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the
19．（2023·吉林四平·校联考三模）Jenny’s pen pal is from ________ European country, not________ Asian
country.
A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an
20．（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）There is ________ beautiful mountain in Yongchuan. It’s called Mountain Tea
Bamboo Sea.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
21．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）There will be ________ important speech on how to be successful. You can’t
miss it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）Beijing, ________ capital of China, has ________ long history.
A．the; / B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
23．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）The girl is ________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the
Winter Olympic games.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
24．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·内蒙古师范大学附属学校校考二模）I usually have ________ breakfast at 7
o’clock, and I had _________ big breakfast this morning.
A．/, a B．a, a C．/, the D．a, the
25．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—What did you have for breakfast this morning?
—I had ________ egg and some bread.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
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26．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）— Who is ________ man in front of the post office?
— The one with ________ umbrella? He is our English teacher.
A．a; an B．the; an C．the; a D．a; the
27．（2023·四川成都·成都七中校考三模）China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________
late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.
A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the
28．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）— Lily, what’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?
— I’ll have ________ one-week trip to Nanjing to relax myself.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
29．（2023·福建厦门·厦门一中校考二模）—Could you tell me something about CTFR News Hour?
—Of course. It’s ________ one-hour round-up of world news.
A．a B．the C．an
30．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考二模）You shouldn’t go to ________ school with ________ empty stomach. It’s
not good for your health.
A．a: / B．/; the C．/; an
31．（2023·四川遂宁·射洪中学校考二模）I’ve kept ________ empty bottle all the time because it’s ________
unusual one for me.
A．a; an B．the; an C．an; the D．the; the
32．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十九中学校考一模）Qingming Festival has become_______ important
holiday from an originally simple farming day.
A．a B．an C．the
33．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考二模）Hu Jinchu, also known as the “panda papa”, was
________ first man to study giant pandas in China.
A．a B．an C．the
34．（2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模）The Little Prince is really________ interesting book which teaches children
how to love.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
35．（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考三模）To provide ________ quieter learning environment for
________ students who want to study better, our school allow them to study at school on weekends.
A．the; the B．a ; the C．the;/
二、完型填空
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（2022·广东中山·校考一模）
During the ongoing battle （战役） against COVID-19, you may have read that some food and oil 36
quickly kill the virus. This, of course, is far from the 37 . While the nation continues to fight against the
virus, it makes 38 effort to fight the spread of misinformation（误报）.
In the internet age, the nature of how information 39 has changed. Information and misinformation
can spread to thousands of people 40 seconds. For most people, they prefer passing on information
41 will cause people’s interest. 42 it is a fact is not always the most important, especially in times
of public crisis （危机）.
Misinformation could be more dangerous than the virus 43 . Misinformation is making the work of
our heroic workers even 44 . It causes confusion and spreads fear.
During the fight against the virus, the WHO is not just fighting the virus, but also fighting conspiracy theories
（阴谋论）. It is true that we have to tell right from wrong, we are expected 45 in science and don’t
spread rumors （谣言）.
36．A．can B．must C．need D．should
37．A．true B．truely C．trued D．truth
38．A．a B．an C．the D．/
39．A．spread B．spreaded C．is spread D．was spread
40．A．in B．on C．with D．for
41．A．what B．how C．which D．who
42．A．However B．Whether C．When D．But
43．A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself
44．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest
45．A．believe B．believed C．believing D．to believe
一、单项选择
1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.
A．a B．an C．the
2．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?
—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the
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3．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and
mouthwatering food.
A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /
5．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.
A．a B．an C．the
6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece.
A．a; an B．a; 不填 C．an; a D．an; 不填
7．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
8．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for
Chengdu.
A．a B．an C．the
9．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center
of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days?
—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.
A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the
二、语法选择
（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）
It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching 1
six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But 2 last one
that came out was not strong at all. This little one 3 Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast
enough 4 the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate 5 food, so he was always
hungry. And he didn’t like that.
Little Six didn’t have a strong body. 6 he had a strong will. He decided 7 he would get
stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day.
Every morning, Little Six would rise 8 the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke,
Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced 9 his wings, and they
were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home.
All through the spring, Little Six woke up 10 than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he
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worked harder than they did. He 11 eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.
After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and 12
them to fly. 13 everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying!
“Chirp! Chirp! 14 at me!” Little Six cried 15 while his brothers and sisters still fought
hard, trying to fly up.
1．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
2．A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．A．called B．was calling C．was called D．were called
4．A．get B．got C．getting D．to get
5．A．little B．few C．much D．many
6．A．and B．but C．because D．so
7．A．what B．why C．when D．that
8．A．before B．after C．until D．if
9．A．flap B．to flap C．flapping D．flapped
10．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
11．A．could B．might C．should D．must
12．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．will teach
13．A．In B．To C．For D．At
14．A．Look B．Looks C．To look D．Looking
15．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily
16
