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第 19 讲 句子成分和基本句型
（模拟精练+真题演练）
1．（2023·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考一模）Jenny is one of the liveliest girls in our group.
A．状语 B．补语 C．表语 D．定语
2．（2023·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考一模）There is no one singing in the classroom.
A．表语 B．主语 C．宾语 D．状语
3．（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Which is the VERB of the following sentence “Lily bought her mom a
scarf.”? _____
A．“Lily” B．“bought” C．“her mom” D．“a scarf”
4．（2022·四川内江·校考二模）Tom succeeded in passing the important exam.
A．宾语 B．表语 C．定语 D．谓语
5．（2022·四川内江·校考二模）Lisa’s boss made her finish the work in an hour.
A．宾语 B．状语 C．宾补 D．定语
6．（2022·四川内江·校考二模）Mary considers going on a trip to the UK during the summer vacation.
A．定语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．谓语
7．（2022·四川内江·校考二模）Thanks, Mom. This is the best gift I have ever received.
A．宾语 B．定语 C．主语 D．表语
8．（2022·四川内江·校考二模）He always feels sad about his wife’s death.
A．谓语 B．表语 C．定语 D．主语
9．（2022·四川内江·校考三模）You must keep quiet in the school library.
A．定语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．谓语
10．（2022·四川内江·校考三模）You’d better wear more clothes because it’s cold outside.
A．定语 B．状语 C．谓语 D．表语
11．（2022·四川内江·校考三模）Paul regrets missing the wonderful football match.
A．宾语 B．表语 C．定语 D．主语
12．（2022·云南昆明·统考二模）We’re going through a really hard time right now, but we still need to keep
hope ________.
A．closed B．live C．alive D．close
13．（2022·四川内江·四川省内江市第二中学校联考一模）Thank you very much for providing us with food
and living places.
A．定语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．谓语
14．（2022·四川内江·四川省内江市第二中学校联考一模）You can’t imagine what a terrible weekend I had.
A．宾语 B．表语 C．定语 D．谓语
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15．（2022·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考二模）The boys playing football are my friends.
A．谓语 B．定语 C．宾补 D．宾语
16．（2022·江苏盐城·统考二模）Yancheng High-speed Railway Hub Bus Station has been ________ for about
one year.
A．in trouble B．in use C．in danger D．in surprise
17．（2023·四川内江·四川省内江市第六中学校考二模）My grandma bought me a new schoolbag yesterday.
A．主语 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 D．宾语补足语
18．（2023·甘肃张掖·校联考一模）What is the sentence pattern of “I like bananas.”?
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC
19．（2023·江苏南京·南京外国语学校仙林分校校考三模）Which of the following sentences has the same
sentence structure as “We all made David our monitor.”?
A．I bought my sister a present last Thursday. B．We all think Lionel Messi a great footballer.
C．My parents offer me everything. D．I wish we all have a bright future.
20．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）The sentence structure of “We call Gaoyou the Stamp Town.” is ________.
A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O
21．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）— Do you know the sentence structure of “They painted the walls blue”?
— Yes, it is ________.
A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O
22．（2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The sentence pattern of “His mother is cooking now.” is ________.
A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V
23．（2022·甘肃酒泉·统考一模）What is the sentence pattern of “The food tastes delicious.”? ________
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC
24．（2022·甘肃天水·校考模拟预测）What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “James will arrive next
week.”?
A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC
25．（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）“I bought a toy car yesterday.” The sentence structure is ________.
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC
26．（2022·甘肃陇南·校考模拟预测）The sentence pattern of “William bought a beautiful tie yesterday because
it is his father’s birthday today.” is ________ .
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
27．（2022·江苏宿迁·校考二模）The sentence structure of “Mr Zhang teaches us English at school.” is
________.
A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P
28．（2022·江苏扬州·校考三模）“Foreigners find paper cutting interesting.” This sentence is the same as
_______ in structure.
A．Paper cutting is a popular folk art in China.
B．Paper cuttings add merry atmosphere to the festivals.
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C．Common designs include animals, flowers and figures cut.
D．Masters always bring these designs alive.
29．（2022·甘肃武威·统考二模）The sentence pattern of “We often clean the windows.” is ________.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC
30．（2022·江苏扬州·统考二模）The sentence structure of “People call Gaoyou the Stamp Town. ” is________.
A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O
二、完型填空
（2023·河南周口·校考三模）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I used to live in a beautiful house. The view was 31 . You could see for miles out over the ocean.
Ships and boats passed in front of our window every day.
My father built the house 50 years ago. At the time, it was considered very 32 because it hung over
a cliff (悬崖) and faced the ocean. It was 33 by large metal beams (金属梁) that hung over the water. He
was told by many experts, “Don’t build your house like that. It will fall in a(n) 34 .”
Over the years, we had many earthquakes. Some were big, but most were 35 . One time, an
earthquake actually hit one of the supports that 36 the house. But it didn’t fall.
My dad was a good designer, and for over 50 years his house never moved, 37 others fell. But even
his good design could not protect us from what was coming one hot 38 .
The winds had been hot and dry that summer. One day, there was a loud 39 on the door. It was a
policeman. He said that we had been 40 out of our home. There was a huge forest fire 41 a
few miles away. We were told to take 42 we wanted and move out of the house right now.
That’s a very hard situation to be in. Imagine you have only a little 43 in your car to take a few of
your things. It’s really not easy for sure.
We got our things and headed out. The next day we were allowed back. It was the hardest day of my life. Our
44 was gone.
I walked to my dad, and he was smiling with a tear (眼泪) in his eye. “Look,” he said.
The only things 45 were those metal supports hanging over the water.
At that moment, I understood what an amazing man my father was.
31．A．strange B．private C．excellent D．complete
32．A．unusual B．sudden C．unlucky D．boring
33．A．spread B．forced C．improved D．supported
34．A．flood B．earthquake C．fire D．storm
35．A．heavy B．small C．strong D．useless
36．A．picked up B．took up C．used up D．held up
37．A．if B．when C．while D．because
38．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
39．A．voice B．noise C．knock D．song
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40．A．ordered B．chosen C．trained D．managed
41．A．only B．especially C．recently D．certainly
42．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
43．A．time B．energy C．courage D．room
44．A．car B．life C．dream D．house
45．A．missing B．remaining C．pouring D．shaking
三、用所给单词适当形式填空
46．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）A China Eastern Airlines aircraft crashed and 132 people lost their lives,
(include) nine crew members.
47．（2022·云南曲靖·统考一模）I did very in my exam, so I must try hard. (bad)
48．（2022·上海·统考一模）The new pair of glasses me to see the words on the blackboard clearly.
(able)
49．（2022·上海嘉定·统考一模）We admired the engineer because he could the machine expertly.
(operation)
50．（2022·上海崇明·统考一模）The law can students to have more free time to play. (able)
51．（2021·江苏盐城·校考一模）She has lots of , but she chose none at last. (choose)
52．（2021·江苏盐城·校考一模）I read books every day to make (me) better and learn more about the
world.
53．（2021·江苏扬州·统考二模）You may find the famous building in the part of our city. (east)
54．（2021·吉林长春·统考二模）I (real) like to eat some salad and eggs to stay healthy.
55．（2021·江苏泰州·统考二模）—Where is my English dictionary, Rose?
—Oh, sorry! I lent it to Tony yesterday, but he (not give) it back yet.
四、连词成句
56．（2022·河北衡水·校考一模）me, show, photo, family, your (.)
.
57．（2022·河北唐山·统考一模）is, anything, there, interesting, in the newspaper
?
58．（2022·河北石家庄·统考一模）fridge, nothing, is, the, there, in
.
59．attends , she , the, in person , meeting
.
60．made , you , last term , an , a lot, effort
.
一、单项选择
1．（2022·四川内江·统考中考真题）We feel proud that our team has won every game this year.
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A．表语 B．宾语 C．主语 D．定语
2．（2021·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Susan walks to school
every day.”?
A．“Susan” B．“walks to” C．“school” D．“every day”
3．（2020·四川内江·统考中考真题）It is our duty to protect the environment.
A．直接宾语 B．间接宾语 C．形式主语 D．真正主语
4．（2020·四川内江·统考中考真题）The food in the restaurant is delicious.
A．表语 B．宾语 C．主语 D．谓语
5．（2020·四川内江·统考中考真题）I visited the zoo last Sunday.
A．主语 B．谓语 C．状语 D．宾语
6．（2020·四川内江·统考中考真题）I bought my mother some flowers on Mother's Day.
A．直接宾语 B．间接宾语 C．表语 D．状语
7．（2020·四川内江·统考中考真题）The quiet music makes me relax.
A．宾语 B．状语 C．宾补 D．定语
二、完成句子
8．（2020·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）为了保持健康，我们最好一周运动至少三次。
To keep healthy, we had better exercise three times a week.
9．（2021·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）毫无疑问，中国现在更加擅长制造高科技产品。
, China is much better at making high-technology products now.
三、指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案,并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
（2019·四川内江·中考真题）
10．It’s getting colder and colder these days.
A．表语 B．定语 C．状语 D．宾语
11．There are some volunteers in the park.
A．表语 B．宾语 C．主语 D．定语
12．I go to the movies once a week.
A．宾语 B．状语 C．表语 D．定语
13．It is fair to give Anna the prize in the painting competition.
A．形式主语 B．直接宾语
C．间接宾语 D．真正主语
14．We’d like more students to join the story telling club.
A．状语 B．直接宾语 C．宾语补助语 D．谓语
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