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第 20 讲 句子成分和基本句型（核心考点精讲精练）
【命题规律】
英语句子结构和成分是高中英语教学的重要内容，是理解文章的基础，广泛运用于阅读理解，完形填空，
语法填空和写作中。分析近年高考可知，长难句的比重日益增加，掌握词类、句子成分和结构，可以读懂
文意，并理解长难句之间的逻辑关系，同时也有助于句型的记忆。
【备考策略】
1.掌握五大简单句型;
2. 掌握八大句子成分;
3. 掌握句子种类;
4. 掌握长难句解题要领。
【命题预测】
预计2024年高考，词类、句子成分和结构仍然不会直接考查，长难句的理解共和分析仍然是难点。
考点一 五大简单句型
简单句就是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。简单句有五种基本句
式，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式演变而来。
简单句型一：S＋V (主＋谓)
释义：此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物
动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
S V (不及物动词)
1.Time flies.
2.The moon rose.
3.She sings beautifully.
4.They talked for half an hour.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 15.He walked yesterday.
[特别注意]
主语可有修饰语——定语，谓语可有修饰语——状语。
The red sun rises in the east.红色的太阳从东方升起。
简单句型二：S＋V＋O (主＋谓＋宾)
释义：此句型的句子有一个共同特点，谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整
的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。
S V (及物动词) O (宾语)
1.Who knows the answer？
2.She laughs at her.
3.They ate some apples.
4.Danny likes swimming.
5.I want to have a cup of tea.
易混点 1 ：只带 V-ing 做宾语的动词有：
suggest， advise， stop， resist， enjoy， imagine，finish， admit， excuse， delay， practise,
consider， keep， mind， understand， avoid， miss， risk ，succeed in， be busy，be worth， be used
to， give up， look
forward to
易混点 2 ：带 to do 做宾语的动词有：
offer, learn, intend, plan, demand, ask, promise, help，prepare，decide, determine，refuse， dare，manage，
wish, hope, want, expect， fail，pretend，choose, seem,agree, etc.
简单句型三：S＋V＋IO＋DO (主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾)
释义：此句型的句子有一个共同特点，谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语
一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 2S V (及物) IO (多指人) DO (多指物)
1.She passed him a new dress.
2.She cooked her husband a delicious meal.
3.I showed him my pictures.
4.I told him how to run the machine.
5.He showed me the bus over there.
此句型中常见的谓语动词：give buy bring tell send leave pass write take show get teach pay
hand 等。
可借助to的: bring, give, lend, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等；
可借助for的：buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save等。
1. He brings me cookies every day.
2. Mr Johnson taught us German last year.
3. Grandma told us an interesting story last night.
4. Pass me the book,please
5. He showed the ticket to the conductor.
简单句型四：S＋V＋O＋C (主＋谓＋宾＋宾补)
释义：此句型的句子有一个共同特点，动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意
思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。
S V (及物) O (宾语) C (宾补)
1.We keep the table clean.
2.What makes him sad？
3.We saw him out.
4.He asked me to come back soon.
5.I saw them getting on the bus.
注意：用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句
型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如：find/think/consider it +宾补+to do..
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 3I found it very pleasant to be with your family.
Both sides consider it desirable to further the understanding between the two peoples.
简单句型五：S＋V＋P (主＋系＋表)
释义：此句型的句子有一个共同特点，句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明
主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。
S LinkingV (系动词) P (表语)
1.This is an English dictionary.
2.The dinner smells good.
3.He fell happy.
4.The book is interesting.
5.The weather became warmer.
[知识拓展] 6类系动词
(1)状态系动词，用来表示主语状态，只有be (am, is, are, was, were)一词。
(2)持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand。
(3)表象系动词，用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look。
(4)感官系动词，主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。
(5)变化系动词，表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come。
(6)终止系动词，表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out。
指出下列句子的基本类型
1．主语＋谓语 2．主语＋谓语＋宾语 3．主语＋系动词＋表语
3. 主语＋谓语＋双宾语(间宾 +直宾 ) 5．主语＋谓语＋复合宾语(宾 + 宾补)
1.Plants need water and sun.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 42.The flowers are so fresh and beautiful.
3.The sun rises in the east.
4.He gave me some flowers.
5.We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.
6.Many animals live in trees.
7.Her mother looks very young.
8.She teaches us English.
9.The children are jumping and laughing happily.
10.Our teacher asked us to talk about thequestions in pairs.
11. He often tells me some interesting stories.
12.The students must keep their eyes closed.
考点二 八大句子成分
英语句子由多个部分构成，各部分在句子中起着不同的作用，这些构成句子的不同部分被称为句子成分。
正确分析句子成分是英语成绩得高分的至关要素。
主要句子成分：主语(subject)---s； 谓语(predicate)---v
次要句子成分：宾语(object)---o； 定语(attribute)---attr； 状语(adverbial)---adv；
补语(complement)-c; 表语(predicative)---p； 同位语(Appositive)等。
1 主语
概念和位置：句子要说明的人或事物，是句子的主体，通常位于句首。
充当：通常由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等充当。
语序：正常：主语+谓语; 全部倒装：谓语+主语; 部分倒装：情态动词/助动词+主语+实义动词。
1. One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）
2. To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）
3. The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）
4. What benefits most to their study is reading English books. (主语从句)（2022 全国乙卷满分作文 ）
5. The arugula (芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. （名词）（2022
年新高考I卷阅读）
6. ...there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.（代词+倒装）（2022年新高考I卷读后续写）
7. Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. （动名词短语）(2022新课标全国II卷七选五)
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 58. It ’s urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不
定式）(2022年乙卷书面表达）
2 谓语
概念和位置： 表示主语的动作或状态、谓语由动词充当，由简单谓语动词和复合谓语动词之分。
一般位于主语之后。
充当：一般由动词短语、系动词、动词、“情态动词/助动词+实义动词”结构等充当，谓语有时态与
语态的变化，同时受到句子主语的单复数和人称的制约，如果主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单
数第三人称形式。
简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the
life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. （实义动词）
（2022 全国甲卷 ） 复合谓语：
（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：
By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways,
detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.（情态动词+实义动
词）（2022 全国乙卷 ）
（2）由系动词加表语构成。如：Food became easier to chew at this point. (系动词)（2022年新高考I卷）
3 宾语
概念：表示及物动词和及物动词短语的动作对象或内容，或用于介词后构成介词短语；有的动词后可
以跟两个宾语，其中表示人的宾语称为间接宾语，把表示物的宾语称为直接宾语。
位置: 位于及物动词或介词之后。
充当：通常由名词、数词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。
1. Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to ...”（名词）（2022年新高考I卷）
2. I’d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration. （代词it作形式宾语，if引导真正的宾语从
句）（2022年新高考I卷）
3. ...，drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or
switches, before they can cause any safety problems. （动名词短语）（2022 全国乙卷 ）
4. The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the
Neolithic period. （宾语从句）（2022年新高考I卷）
5. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词）
6. They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）
7. He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语）
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 64 表语
概念: 说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份，与系动词一起构成复合谓语。
位置：位于系动词之后。
充当：通常由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词、分词或从句等充
当。
1. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance . （介词短
语）（2022 全国乙卷 ）
2. Food became easier to chew at this point. （形容词）(2022年新高考I卷)
3. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning....（方位副词）(2022年新高考I卷)
4. Needless to say, they were deeply moved.（分词）（2020年新课标I ）
5. The machine is out of order.(不定式)
6. His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）
7. The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）
5 定语
概念：修饰或限定名词或代词的成分叫定语；
位置: 定语有前置定语和后置定语。形容词、数词、代词、名词等作定语时一般放于被修饰词之前，
但是在修饰any-，some-，no， every-等构成的单词，如something 等时，应放于这些复合不定代词之后
进行修饰。动词不定式、副词、介词短语、从句等作定语时一般放于被修饰词之后。
充当：定语通常由形容词、形容词性物主代词、名词或名词所有格、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、
动名词、分词或从句充当。
1. Frui t juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax.
（名词，非谓语, 形容词）（2022 全国乙卷 ）
2. Road accidents, which had fallen for years , are now rising sharply.
（定语从句）（2022 新高考全国卷II ）
3. Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer , she toured in the UK.
（介词短语作后置定语）（2020全国甲卷 ）
4. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead.
（代词，介词）（2022 全国乙卷 ）
5. With thei r ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be
able to react in time.（非谓语，代词，非谓语分词作定语）（2022 全国乙卷 ）
6 状语
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 7概念：修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，可表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、比较、伴
随、条件、程度、让步等。状语位置灵活。
位置: 修饰整个句子时放于句首;修饰形容词或副词时放于其后;表时间、目的、地点状语时常放于主
句之前或之后，若强调时则应放于主句之前;频度副词如almost、often 等作状语常放于be 动词、情态动
词之后，放于实义动词之前。
充当：通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词、形容词和从句等充当。
1. A dditional ly from time to time I will assign group work to be completed ..（副词）（2022
年新高考I卷）
2. Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can
reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.（从句）
（2021年新高考I卷）
3.
7 补语
概念和位置：有些及物动词的宾语后需要添加部分内容对宾语进行补充说明，补语有两种，分别是主
语补足语、宾语补足语，用来对主语或宾语进行补充说明。
充当：常由形容词、名词、不定式、分词、副词等充当。高考英语试题主要考查非谓语动词作补足语
的语法。
1. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningf u l.（形容词做宾补）（2022 高考全国甲
卷）
2. We sincerely wish you a quick recovery and an early return to China .（名词短语作宾补）（2020浙江
卷 ）
3. Lijiang will make the Chinese culture better known to British students.
（过去分词短语作宾补）（2019江苏卷 ）
8 同位语
概念和位置：对句子中某一名词（词组）做进一步解释、说明，与前面的名词在语法上处于同等地位
的句子成分叫做同位语。
充当：同位语可用名词、代词、名词短语、同位语从句等充当。
1. ...we human s are.（2021 年新高考全国I 卷）
2. This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir
Henry Raeburn, comes to London. (名词)（2022 年高考全国乙卷）
My friend, Mary, bought a beautiful dress in the department last weekend.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 8↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
主语 同位语 谓语 定语 宾语 地点状语 时间状语
指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分并总结出该句的基本句型结构。
1. They have worked for months and even years.
成分：
句型结构总结：
2. The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work
成分：
句型结构总结：
3. I didn’t understand all of the traditional customs at first.
成分：
句型结构总结：
4. Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history
成分：
句型结构总结：
5. Traditional festivals enable us to learn fine Chinese values
成分：
句型结构总结：
小结：从以上的练习中可知英语中的句子成分包括：
指出下列句子中划线部分的成分。(将划线部分的句子成分写在横线上)
1.Jack and Tom are doing their homework now.
2.Betty planted many trees and flowers on her farm
3.The boy under the tree is a policeman.
4.We went on a visit to the Great Wall last week ?
5.Yangjing was my best friend in my childhood.
6.He always walks in the park after supper with his wife.
7.Mary asked me to help her yesterday.
8.I bought my girlfriend a gold ring on her birthday.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 99.Mr. Wei remains a doctor.
10.The boys and girls seemed excited when they heard the news.
考点三 句子种类
按用途： 陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句
按结构：简单句，并列句，复合句
1 简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
He often reads English in the morning.
Tom and Mike are American boys.
She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.
注意：句子只有一个主谓结构，但是为了使句子更加丰富，动词可以加上副词修饰，给名词加上形容词、
介词短语修饰，给句子加上状语进行修饰等。
He worked hard all his life. (划线部分在句中作状语，修饰动词worked)
He is a school student in No. 1 Middle School. (划线部分在句中作定语，修饰名词student)
2 并列句: 用分号或并列连词把两个或几个简单句连接起来的句子。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，
相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。
句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句
用分号：
We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing.
用并列连词（如and、but、so、yet等并列连词）
She likes bread and milk, but she doesn't like eggs at all.
并列句的分类
类别 系动词
并列 and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then
选择 or, either…or…, otherwise
转折 but, still, yet, while, when
因果 so, for,
1. Not only is he our teacher, but also he is our friend.
2. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 103. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
4. August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.
5. He was tired, so he went to bed.
6. He made a promise, but He didn’t keep it.
7. Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-
class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class,
lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. ( 2022 新课标全国I卷 )
3复合句
由一个主句和一个或者一个以上从句所构成的句子,中间用从属连词连接。
主句是一个完整的句子,它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独
立存在。
复合句 = 主句 +从属连词+从句；从属连词+从句+主句
复合句主要包含以下类型从句：
1. 名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句
Whether she will come or not is still a question.
她是否会来仍是一个问题。（whether引导的主语从句）
The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page.
由主编决定哪篇报导最重要，应安排在头版。（which引导的宾语从句）
That is where he was born. 这就是他出生的地方。（where引导的表语从句）
We heard the news that our team had won.
我们听到了我们球队己经获胜的消息。（that引导的同位语从句）
2. 定语从句
The dam, which is the biggest in the world , is 3,830 metres long.
这座水坝是世界上最大的一座，长3830米。（which引导的定语从句）
3. 状语从句：时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、方式、让步、条件、比较状语从句
Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out on the llth floor.
当11层楼起火的时候，大楼内有500人在工作。（when引导的时间状语从句）
复合句详细复习参考本专辑从句专题。
考点四长难句解题要领
英语句子是由“主干部分+三长两短一并列”组成的。我们可把这个“三长两短一并列”称为构成英
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 11语句子的“组件”。想要快速读懂一个句子，就要快速识别并准确译出每一个组件，再按照一定的逻辑将
一个个组件连接起来。这就是“组件分析三步法”。
Step 1: 做标记
一般主语为名词，后面肯定会有定语从句，介词短语，非谓语等做后置定语，这时要把后置定语括起
来，翻译为“..的”。一般句子中隐藏的从句很多，此时应注意只要有主谓就可构成从句，就可括起来。
做标记时应按照上文中的方法，给“三长”加括号（或画横线），给并列词加方框，给并列项划下划线。
【例句】 Li is a teacher teaching English in Beijing which is the capital of China. Li is a teacher (teaching
English) (in Beijing) (which is the capital) (of China).
Step 2: 做直译
Li is a teacher (teaching English) (in Beijing) (which is the capital) (of China).
翻译时可先处理为：李是个老师。教什么的?教英语。在哪儿教?在北京。哪个北京?是那个首都。谁的首都?
中国的首都。这样整个句子的意思就一目了然了。
Step 3: 调语序
上面的英语句子可以翻译成：“李是个在中国的首都北京教英语的老师。”或者“李是个老师，在中国的
首都北京教英语。” 真题演练
由于所举例子比较简单，所以上文中的Step2看起来或许有些多此一举。其实不然。现在我们来用一些高
考题中出现过的长难句来试验上述方法，你会发现理解长难句竟变得如此轻而易举!
分析并翻译下列长难句。
1.【2023全国乙卷】Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape（风景） can
be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
2.【2023 全国新高考 2 卷】And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we
consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line”activity.
分析并翻译下列长难句。
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 121.(江苏省苏北四市2023年高三调研测试) A paper published in the journal Trends in Plant Science details how
plants are rapidly adapting to the effects of climate change, and how they are passing down these adaptations to
their offspring(后代).
2. (2023届河北省名校联考一模) To help resolve this issue, scientists have been trying to learn why species
become endangered.
过关检测
1. (2023届广东省广州市统考试题) When put to tests, bees have long proved that they’ve got a lot more to offer
than pollinating (授粉) , making honey and being loyal to a queen.
2.(2023年江苏省苏北四市联考试题 阅读理解) However, research in the rapid-developed field of human-robot
interaction is showing astonishing results on engagement with robots that can imitate lifelike behaviour.
3.（2023 届河北省名校联考高三摸底阅读理解）While demonstrating best safety practices, campers are
involved in activities that arouse their interest in science along with their sense of adventure.
3. (2023届广东省六校联盟试题) There was something in the elderly woman’s behavior that caught my eye.
4. （湖北省武汉市 2023 届高三质检）Ros Altmann, the former pensions minister, recently wrote of being
contacted by an elderly woman who no longer drives to her local park, because she cannot download the car
parking app required.
5. （2023届浙江卷里卷天下高三联考）Bacon graduated from the University of Connecticut in 2015 and has
since served as an ESL(English as a Second Language)instructor, a naturalist at an outdoor school, and sold
vegetables at farmer’s markets,according to her website on the project,which she’s named Miles For Climate.
6. （2023届重庆名校联盟高三诊断试题）His former classmates have kept their promise that after he was gone,
they wouldn’t lose track of Pat.
7. (2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调试题）Paula, who has fully recovered, said, “At 18, Henry has
already been involved in building the rest of my life.”
9.（2023届江苏省盐城市高三三模试题）Over the next two years, Banerjee explored a range of styles at
Stanford, performed and eventually directed the student group Stanford Swing time, and served as co-chair of the
planning committee for Viennese Ball and for Big Dance.
10.（2023届浙江省镇海中学高三5月模拟考试英语试题）That critical role shaped the brain’s reward system,
making us hard-wired to enjoy carbohydrates and fatty foods.
11.（2023届东北三省四市教研联合体模拟试题）Swot will scan (查看) the seas and precisely measure fine
differences in surface elevations (高度) around smaller currents and eddies (漩涡), where much of the oceans’
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 13decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur.
12.（2023届河北省张家口市高三5月三模英语试题）The Paravel Aviator Grand combines recycled fabric
with recycled metal parts, including zippers(拉锁)and a handle that can be used as long as you do.
13.（2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市九中三模试题）The study, which involved inviting hundreds of researchers to
review an economics paper, is incredible
14.（2023届湖南省衡阳高三联考）Based on their in-orbit physical examinations and data, experts have adjusted
exercise plans for them to keep fitness in order to ensure a safe landing, Zhong said.
15.（2023届山东省济南市高三三模英语试题）Walter Benjamin, the German philosopher, once noted that
boredom was the ‘dream bird that hatches the egg of experience’.
真题演练
一、句式翻译+句式分析
1. Treatments for jellyfish stings and snakebites have also been developed and in the last five years there have
been only three deaths from jellyfish stings and about the same number from snakebites.
【句式翻译】
【句式分析】
2. Adverts are not only made and paid for by business, but also by individuals, organizations and associations
that wish to inform or educate the public.
【句式翻译】
【句式分析】
3. Margaret, married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner,
cleaning offices in a big building.
【句式翻译】
【句式分析】
4. Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 990s, genetically modified (GM 转基因) foods have
been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world, mainly on the basis of their promise to
end the worldwide food crisis.
【句式翻译】
【句式分析】
5. At nine o’clock on Saturday morning, I’ll be sitting in the front row and listening to the great professor
Willard talking about the future of my brain.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 14【句式翻译】
【句式分析】
6. The recent case of an American women, Terri Schiavo, whose husband won a legal battle to have her taken off
life support machines after she spent 5 years in a coma-like state, has exposed the many sensitive legal and
medical issues that surround the care of coma patients.
【句式翻译】
【句式分析】
7. The court gave their approval for the life support machines to be turned off and while this ruling left Terri’s
parents feeling numb and others claiming that life is sacred, which no one has the right to end, many would say it
was the right thing to do for Terri.
【句式翻译】
【句式分析】
8. Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a U.S. president; he is also
the first African American to serve as director of speechwriting for the White House.
【句式翻译】
【句式分析】
9. The Olympic spirit -- the spirit of competition which emphasizes taking part rather than winning -- has been
violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.
【句式翻译】
【句式分析】
10. When you set out to do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I
now have my own name on a contract of the publisher -- to be a published writer -- is unbelievably rewarding.
【句式翻译】
【句式分析】
二、划出下列高考真题中的句子的主( )谓( )宾/表语( )（有从句时，只划出主句的主谓
宾/表）。
1.The hostels in Rome offer a be d in a dorm room for around $25 a night.【2021年新高考I卷】
2.Unfortunately, i t took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a
large part of these resources.【2021年新高考I卷】
3.Under this Act, all waterfowl （水禽） hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a
Federal Duck Stamp.【2021年新高考I卷】
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 154.Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities.【2021年新高考I卷】
从句作宾语
5.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help
her patients. 【2021年新高考I卷】
6.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
【2021年全国甲卷】
7. O fficials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are
known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养). 【2021年全国甲卷】
8.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. 【2021年全国甲
卷】
9.Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous
crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.【2021年全国甲卷】
10. I ha ve traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring.【2021年全国甲卷】
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 16
