01数词与连词要点精读与精练-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(通用版)_3.2025英语总复习_赠品通用版（老高考）复习资料_一轮复习

2023 年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清 数词与连词 1 考点复习 【数词】 1. 注意数词的基本拼写方法 从近年高考试题看，高考语法填空对数词的考查离不开具体的语境，在语境中考 查数词的相关知识。做题时，既要全面、整体地看题干，还要注意分析句子成分，并 根据提示词来确定名词的相关考点。通常，涉及名词考点的试题包括： （1）根据语境判断名词的单复数； （2）提示词是形容词、动词等此类，根据句子成分和词缀知识加上相应的后缀变成名 词； （3）名词的固定搭配； （4）名词的所有格及名词的其他相关知识 2. 关注常见的号码及序列等的表述 语法填空对名词的考查涉及名词各方面的知识，解题时要注意首先根据提示信息 确定考点，试题是考查名词的词类转换，还是考查复数名词、名词的所有格，还是考 查主谓一致、名词的固定搭配等，确定了考点之后，再结合其他相关知识来做出正确 解答。 3. 熟悉各种比较级倍数的表达方式 高考对名词的考查注重基础，我们在平时的复习中要打好基础，掌握足够的考纲 词汇，并熟知其常见搭配和用法，并注意熟练掌握常用的名词词缀知识。 【要点归纳】 1、分类：数词有基数词和序数词两种。英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和 定语。 2、基数词：表示数目的词叫基数词。 1、 英语中常用的基数词有：1 one 2 two 20 twenty 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 23 twenty-three 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 35 thirty-five 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 100 one(a) hundred 11 eleven 101 one hundred and one 12 twelve 1000→one(a) thousand,10000→ ten thousand,100000→one hundred thousand ,1000000→ one million,10000000→ten million, 100000000→ one hundred million, 108→ one hundred and eight, 146→ one hundred and forty-six, 500→ five hundred , 1001→one thousand and one, 1813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen. 2、[注]：(1)百位与十位之间要加and；十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要 加and。 (2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看, 每隔三位划一逗号,倒数 第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第 三的逗号之前要用billion表示。 (3) hundred、 thousand、 million作数词时,不用复数,前面可以加上one, two, …等其它数词。用作名词时复数表示“成…上…”,后面必须要有 of,前面可以加上 some,many,several 等词。如：five hundred(五百), hundreds of(成百上千的), ten thousand(一万), thousands of(成千上万 的), millions of(成百万的) 3、序数词：表示顺序的数词叫序数词。 1、 英语的序数词基本变法： (1) 一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4)熟记特 殊词。 2、序数词如下：1st ※first 21st twenty-first 2nd ※secon 20th twentieth 22nd twenty-second d 3rd 13th thirteenth 30th thirtieth 23rd twenty-third 4th ※third 14th fourteenth 40th fortieth 5th fourth 15th fifteenth 50th fiftieth 35th thirty-fifth 6th fifth 16th sixteenth 60th sixtieth 7th sixth 17th seventeent 70th seventieth h 8th seventh 18th 80th eightieth eighteenth 9th eighth 19th 90th ninetieth nineteenth 10th ninth 100th one undredth 11th tenth 101st one hundred and first 12th eleventh twelfth 1000th→one thousandth, 1000000th →one millionth., 第 703→the seven hundred and third, 第5480→the five thousand four hundred and eightieth. 3、注：(1)两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词,其余部分仍用基数词。如： thirty-sixth, (2) 使用序数词时一般加定冠词the. 如：I’m in the third grade. (3) 序数词作“几分之几”讲时,有复数形式。如：1/5→one fifth ; 2/3→ two thirds ; 4/7→ four sevenths ; 1/2→ a half ; 1/4→a quarter ; 3/4→ three quarters ; 50%→ fifty hundredths ( fifty per cent). 4、数词的用法： 1、表示年份：2002: twenty thousand and two ; 1976 : nineteen seventy-six. 2、表示日期： 12月1日: Dec.1st或the first of December；2002年11月8日: Nov. 8th, 2002. 3、表示时刻： 5：15→ five fifteen或a quarter past five ; 8：30→ eight thirty或 half past eight ; 10：45→ ten forty-five或a quarter to eleven. 4、表示编号：Room 105→Room one 0 five; Bus No.13→Bus Number Thirteen; P.5→Page Five; Tel.No.7658659→Telephone Number seven-six-five- eight-six-five-nine 5、小数的读法：5.7→ five point seven, 0.16 →zero point one six. 6、“半”的表达： 1/2→half, 半小时→half an hour, 1.5小时→one and a half hours 或one hour and a half. 7、序数词前面加the时,表示顺序,加a/an时表示“再一、又一”。如：The third lesson is rather difficult.(第三课相当难)/ Shall we read the text a third time?(我们把课文读第三遍,好吗？) 【名师指导】 1. 注意数词的基本拼写方法 从近年高考试题看，高考语法填空对数词的考查离不开具体的语境，在语境中考 查数词的相关知识。做题时，既要全面、整体地看题干，还要注意分析句子成分，并 根据提示词来确定名词的相关考点。通常，涉及名词考点的试题包括： （1）根据语境判断名词的单复数； （2）提示词是形容词、动词等此类，根据句子成分和词缀知识加上相应的后缀变成名 词； （3）名词的固定搭配； （4）名词的所有格及名词的其他相关知识 2. 关注常见的号码及序列等的表述 语法填空对名词的考查涉及名词各方面的知识，解题时要注意首先根据提示信息 确定考点，试题是考查名词的词类转换，还是考查复数名词、名词的所有格，还是考 查主谓一致、名词的固定搭配等，确定了考点之后，再结合其他相关知识来做出正确 解答。 3. 熟悉各种比较级倍数的表达方式 高考对名词的考查注重基础，我们在平时的复习中要打好基础，掌握足够的考纲 词汇，并熟知其常见搭配和用法，并注意熟练掌握常用的名词词缀知识。 【要点归纳】 1、分类：数词有基数词和序数词两种。英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和 定语。 2、基数词：表示数目的词叫基数词。 1、 英语中常用的基数词有：1 one 2 two 20 twenty 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 23 twenty-three 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 35 thirty-five 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 100 one(a) hundred 11 eleven 101 one hundred and one 12 twelve 1000→one(a) thousand,10000→ ten thousand,100000→one hundred thousand ,1000000→ one million,10000000→ten million, 100000000→ one hundred million, 108→ one hundred and eight, 146→ one hundred and forty-six, 500→ five hundred , 1001→one thousand and one, 1813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen. 2、[注]：(1)百位与十位之间要加and；十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要 加and。 (2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看, 每隔三位划一逗号,倒数 第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第 三的逗号之前要用billion表示。 (3) hundred、 thousand、 million作数词时,不用复数,前面可以加上one, two, …等其它数词。用作名词时复数表示“成…上…”,后面必须要有 of,前面可以加上 some,many,several 等词。如：five hundred(五百), hundreds of(成百上千的), ten thousand(一万), thousands of(成千上万 的), millions of(成百万的) 3、序数词：表示顺序的数词叫序数词。 1、 英语的序数词基本变法： (1) 一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4)熟记特 殊词。 2、序数词如下：1st ※first 21st twenty-first 2nd ※secon 20th twentieth 22nd twenty-second d 3rd 13th thirteenth 30th thirtieth 23rd twenty-third 4th ※third 14th fourteenth 40th fortieth 5th fourth 15th fifteenth 50th fiftieth 35th thirty-fifth 6th fifth 16th sixteenth 60th sixtieth 7th sixth 17th seventeent 70th seventieth h 8th seventh 18th 80th eightieth eighteenth 9th eighth 19th 90th ninetieth nineteenth 10th ninth 100th one undredth 11th tenth 101st one hundred and first 12th eleventh twelfth 1000th→one thousandth, 1000000th →one millionth., 第 703→the seven hundred and third, 第5480→the five thousand four hundred and eightieth. 3、注：(1)两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词,其余部分仍用基数词。如： thirty-sixth, (2) 使用序数词时一般加定冠词the. 如：I’m in the third grade. (3) 序数词作“几分之几”讲时,有复数形式。如：1/5→one fifth ; 2/3→ two thirds ; 4/7→ four sevenths ; 1/2→ a half ; 1/4→a quarter ; 3/4→ three quarters ; 50%→ fifty hundredths ( fifty per cent). 4、数词的用法： 1、表示年份：2002: twenty thousand and two ; 1976 : nineteen seventy-six. 2、表示日期： 12月1日: Dec.1st或the first of December；2002年11月8日: Nov. 8th, 2002. 3、表示时刻： 5：15→ five fifteen或a quarter past five ; 8：30→ eight thirty或 half past eight ; 10：45→ ten forty-five或a quarter to eleven. 4、表示编号：Room 105→Room one 0 five; Bus No.13→Bus Number Thirteen; P.5→Page Five; Tel.No.7658659→Telephone Number seven-six-five- eight-six-five-nine 5、小数的读法：5.7→ five point seven, 0.16 →zero point one six. 6、“半”的表达： 1/2→half, 半小时→half an hour, 1.5小时→one and a half hours 或one hour and a half. 7、序数词前面加the时,表示顺序,加a/an时表示“再一、又一”。如：The third lesson is rather difficult.(第三课相当难)/ Shall we read the text a third time?(我们把课文读第三遍,好吗？) 【连词】 连词是一种在句子与句子之间，短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的 虚词，它不能单独作句子的成份。按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。 并列连词连接的双方是对等的。常有的并列连词有and, both…and, either… or, neither…nor， not only…but also, as well as 等。但如果连接的两部分意义 不趋向一致，意义有转折的并列连词有：but, however, yet, still，while等。 Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming. Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train. He was very tired, still he kept on walking. Your composition is fairly good, however, there is still some room for improvement. Jane is hard working ,while her sister is quite lazy. 还有表示选择关系的并列连词，如：or, or else, otherwise… 再有的是连 接双方，互为因果，或表示前因后果的连词有：for, so, therefore (因此)， then等。 从属连词在中学范围内常常用来连接名词性从句，如：that, if, whether, 其次用来连接状语从句。其中有原因状语从句，常用的连接词有：when , while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till。 连接条件状语的连词有：if, unless, as long as 等，而原因状语的连接词 有because, since, as, now that (既然)。目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状 语从句的连接词有：so that, so…that, such…that, as…as, than, where… 它们 在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。 简单连词 并列连 用法 例句 词 表并列或顺承关系 He came into the classroom and put his schoolbag on the desk. and 用于“祈使句，and Be careful, and you will make fewer mistakes. +陈述句”结构 意为“或者”，表示 Do you want to go the zoo or the museum? 任选其一 or 意为“否则”，用于 “祈使句，or +陈述 Please be quick, or we will miss the last bus. 句”结构 so 表示因果关系 It’s raining heavily now, so we have to put off the P.E class. 表示原因，及附带理 for I must be off now, for it is getting late. 由Nearly every kid hates exams, but they’re necessary. They help to check if kids but “但是”，表转折关系 have learned the specific knowledge. 并列连词短语 连词短语 意义用法 例句 neither--nor- 既不--也不,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则” Neither he nor his children like fish. 或者--或者--，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原 Either you or he is wrong. either--or-- 则” both--and-- 两者都，谓语动词用复数形式 Both she and I are good at English. 不但--而且-，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原 Not only you but also he wants to buy not only-- but also 则” the book. 注意：neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also 连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词 要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；both...and连接两个成分作主语时，谓语 动词只能用复数。 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 从属连词 用法 例句 when 引导的从句中，谓语动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是 It was raining when he came out of the 当--时候 延续性动词 office. while 引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用 Don't make any noise while others are 当--时候 进行时 reading in the library. before “在……之前”，从句的动作通常发生在主句动作之 She reached the train station before he 在--之前 后 called her yesterday. after “在……之后”，从句的动作通常发生在主句动作之 He turned off the light and went to bed 在---之后 前 after he cleaned the room. until 常用在“not...until...”结构中，表示“直到…… Nancy didn't appear until it was ten 才……” o'clock last night. as The students took notes as they listened 表示一件事情在发生，另一件事情也在同时发生 一边--一边 to the radio in English class. as soon as I'll write a letter to you as soon as I get to 表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作就随之发生 一 --就-- America. The girl who can speak English smoothly since 从句常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时 has lived in London since she was five 自从 years old. once Once they find people in trouble, they are 表示从句动作一发生，主句的动作就随之发生 eager to help them without payment. 一旦 引导条件状语从句的从属连词 连词 用法 例句 if 主句用一般现在时，主句通常用一般将来 1.If he has time tomorrow, he will come to 时，即主将从现，但有时用主情从现或主祈 the meeting.如果 从现。 2.None can succeed if he doesn’t work hard. unless 主句用一般现在时，主句通常用一般将来 1. He won’t finish the work unless he 时，即主将从现，但有时用主情从现或主祈 works hard. 除非，如果不 从现。。 2. If it doesn’t rain, go for a picnic. unless可转化成if--not 结构。 as long as 主句用一般现在时，主句通常用一般将来 You can take any book as long as you like. 时，即主将从现。 只要 引导让步状语从句的从属连词 连词 含义 用法 though 虽然 although 尽管 引导让步状语从句时，这些词不能与but连 用。 即使 even though(if) 引导原因状语从句 连词 意义 例句 He has to leave because it is becaus 表示造成某种情况的直接原因，语气最强，常用来回答由why引导的 too late. e 问句，其从句的位置通常在主句的后面。 因为太晚了，他不得不 走。 Since everyone is here, let’s since语气比as稍强，不表示直接的或根本的原因，而是一种已知的 start. since 或非常显然的理由，since引导的从句通常位于主句之前。 既然大家到齐了，我们就 出发吧！ We all like her as she is kind. as是从属连词，表示原因时，语气最弱，所说的原因比较明显或是已 as 我们都喜欢她，因为她善 知的事实，它引导的从句一般位于主句之前。 良。 I must be away for a week,fo 是并列连词,表明附加或推断的理由,常用于口语中,意为“因为”。 r I'll go to Shanghai. for for连接的句子不用于句首,并列句之间可以用逗号分开。 我要离开一个星期,因为我要 去上海。 引导方式状语从句的从属连词 连词 意义 例句 as 按照--方式 She always does as her father tells her.as if 似乎，好像 He walked around as if he was looking for something. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词 连词 意义 用法及例句 so 后跟形容词副词原形。(so--that--结构常与too--to 结构转化）。 She was so tired that she couldn’t go any farther. so --that That question is so difficult that I can't work it out. 如此--以至于 →That question is too difficult for me to work out. 这个问题太难,我算不出来。 such后跟名词或名词性词组。 such --that It’s such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun. 注意：so...that...可以与以下结构转换 A. 与too...to...结构的转换 too...to...意为“太……以至于不能……”,与so...that...结构互换时,that从句中必须 使用情态动词can't(如果是过去时则用couldn't)。 如: He was so clever that he couldn't make such stupid mistakes. → He was too clever to make such stupid mistakes. 他太聪明了,不会犯这么愚蠢的错误。 温馨提示:如果主从句的主语不一致,改为同义句时,要用too...for sb. to...结构。 如: That question is so difficult that I can't work it out. →That question is too difficult for me to work out. 这个问题太难,我算不出来。 B. 与enough to do/not enough to do结构的转换 a)与enough to do sth.结构的转换。 enough to do sth.意为“……足够做某事”,与so...that...结构转换时,that从句中必须 使用情态动词can。 如: You are so healthy that you can get back to school. → You are healthy enough to get back to school. 你身体健康,可以回学校去了。 b)与not...enough to do结构的转换。not...enough to do意为“没到做某事的……”,与so...that...结构转换时,that从句中 必须使用含有否定意义的情态动词。enough前面的形容词是so...that...结构中so后 面形容词的反义词。 如: The boy is so young that he can't dress himself. →The boy is not old enough to dress himself. 这个孩子还没到自己穿衣服的年龄。 He is so impatient that he can't wait. → He is not patient enough to wait. 他没有足够的耐心等待。 引导目的状语从句的从属连词 连词 意义 用法 so that 以便于，为了 They sped up so that they could get there on time. in order that 为了 2 知识强化 一、单项选择 1. Very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide ________ of forms and uses. A. variety B. various C. varieties D. variously 2. In Myanmar, the population now has become _________ that in 1971. A. as big twice as B. as twice big as C. twice as big as D. as big as twice 3. Only a(n) ________ of people are interested in that political issue. A. flock B. amount C. handful D. bagful 4. The new railway station being built in our city will be ________ the previous one. A. as three times big as B. as big as three times C. three times the size of D. three times big as 5. This factory has so far produced______ as last year. A. as many three times cars B. three times as many cars C. as many cars as three times D. three times more cars than 6. On board _______a large quantify of fuel, a ladder with hooked ends, two RPG grenades and a ________of money. A. was, quantify B. were, deal C. was, amount D. were, number 7. This hill is ________ that small one.A. four times high than B. four time the height of C. four times higher than D. four times as higher as 8. Speaking of the city area, Guangzhou is __________ Huizhou. A. as large as three times B. three times as large as C. larger as three times D. as three times large as 9. Research found that children who drank mainly soda were ______ those who drank no soda to show signs of aggression. A. twice more than likely as B. as more than likely twice C. likely more than twice as D. more than twice as likely as 10. There are_________days in two weeks. A. seven B. fourteen C. ten D. night 11. Seven and eight is_________. A. fourteen B. fifteen C. sixteen D. nineteen 12. —Did you pay $ 1,000 for the computer?—No. I paid ______ for it. A. twice so many B. twice so much C. twice as many D. twice as much 13. —How many birds can you see in the trees? —I can see ______ birds there. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of 14. About _________of the land _________covered with trees and grass. A. three fifths; is B. three fifths; are C. three fifth; are D. three fifth; is 15. My uncle’s house in the downtown is much smaller than ours, but it is ______ expensive. A. twice as B. twice more than C. as twice D. twice of 16. People prefer to shop in supermarkets, where you have _____ goods to choose from. A. a range of B. a kind of C. a variety of D. a plenty of 17. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. A. subject B. predicative C. predicate D. attribute 18. This book is ________ that one. A. as three times long as B. three time as long as C. three times the length of D. three times as longer as 19. There are ________ people in the cinema. A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. two hundred of 20. The ________school lies in the centre of the city. A. 100 years old B. 100-years-old C. 100th years old D. 100-year-old 21. Farmers had a good harvest this year.They got in almost ________ they did five years ago. A. as twice much rice as B. as much rice as twice C. twice as more rice than D. twice as much rice as 22. —Have you got everything ready for the meeting? —Not yet, we need _________. A. three another chair B. other three chairs C. another three chairs D. more three chairs 23. It is reported that most of the families’ income is now three times or more________it was 3 years ago. A. than B. that C. what D. which24. The house is ________ than that one. A. two-thirds large B. two third larger C. two-thirds larger D. larger two-thirds 25. Now he has ________ money, and can do anything he wants to do. A. a great number of B. a great many of C. a plenty of D. a large amount of 26. —When will you come to see me, on Tuesday or Thursday? —________ day is OK. I’m on holiday. A. Both B. All C. Either D. None 27. Life in the following ________time may be harder than before, but everyone should stick to his goals and make an effort to achieve them. A. three-months B. three-month C. three months D. three month 28. Nearly ________ of the nation felt the earthquake at that time. A. one three B. two three C. two third D. two thirds 29. Feathers are very light, ______ we say “ as light as a feather ” . A. in case B. unless C. if D. so that 30. Look! Some boys are playing football________ some girls are relaxing themselves by playing the game of cat and mouse on the playground. A. otherwise B. since C. while D. however 31. A pen is to a writer ________ a sword is to a warrior. A. what B. while C. that D. which 32. I will keep drawing and see what happens. ________ I never become famous, this is what I love to do every hour of every day. A. Even if B. Unless C. So long as D. Now that 33. Knowledge is of no value ______ you put it into practice. A. if B. until C. although D. unless 34. It was 5:00 pm and I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer ________ I received an email from my director. A. after B. while C. before D. when 35. —How long do you think it will be ________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? —Perhaps two or three years. A. when B. before C. that D. until 36. ________difficult, deliveries of food, such as rice, vegetables and meat, must be guaranteed since “the lifelinecannot break.” A. Whatever B. Whether C. As D. However 37. ________ Gina ________Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now. They find them rich and amazing. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Both; and 38. __________super-intelligent AI could be the biggest leap forward in human history, if it goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands, it could also be dangerous. A. As B. Since C. While D. Once 39. All the guests were having a good time at the party, dancing and singing ________ the electricity was cut off. A. as long as B. even though C. when D. as if 40. ______presenting a negative nucleic acid test within 24 hours, Shanghai residents are not allowed to leave the city. A. If B. While C. Though D. Unless 41. If you have difficulty in understanding something, you may research, study and talk to other people ______ you figure it out. A. because B. though C. until D. since 42. Thus not only is he known as s superhero in the Superman films, ________he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. A. and B. but C. or D. / 43. －Did you explain it to your boss? －He stormed out of the office ________ I could get in a word. A. since B. when C. before D. after 44. The French eat with both wrists ________on the table, ________many Americans tend to keep their left hands in their laps. A. rested; but B. rested; while C. resting; but D. resting; while 45. —Could I borrow your Louis Armstrong record, please? —I’d love to get it for you _____ I could remember who last borrowed it. A. except that B. on condition C. if only D. now that 46. He remembered it _____ it were yesterday and knew it would haunt him until his last day. A. as B. even though C. since D. as though 47. Public hospitals cannot refuse patients who need emergency treatment ________they do not test negative for COVID-19 within 48 hours.A. as long as B. even if C. as though D. no matter 48. Dogs are really unique from any other domesticated animals ________they reciprocate (回报) a bond with their humans. A. even though B. in that C. until D. so long as 49. ________ more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen. A. Whether B. This C. Who D. If 50. Ellen jumped with excitement ______ she received the good news that she had passed the exam. A. until B. as long as C. as soon as D. unless 51. ________Earth is the only planet known to support life, humans’ adaptability will surely allow us to live on other planets. A. While B. Since C. Until D. Unless 52. Since I have little work experience, I will have to take a series of unpaid jobs ______ I can find my ideal one. A. after B. so C. until D. when 53. Time passed quickly and three months went by _______ we knew it. A. until B. till C. before D. when 54. I hate to bring up the topic, _______ why did you get home that late last night? A. and B. but C. or D. so 55. One of the reasons behind this is that ________ a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours. A. when B. what C. while D. why 56. In the film The Little Tramp, Chaplin cuts off the laces of the shoes and eats them ________ they were noodles. A. if only B. even if C. ever since D. as if 57. Gradually, the city faded from memory, ________ it was once such a great city. A. because B. unless C. even though D. if 58. Your ability has never been in doubt — the question is ________ you are prepared to work hard. A. that B. whether C. what D. if 二、完成句子 59. 在德国专家的帮助下，工厂生产的汽车是2018年的两倍。 With the help of German experts, the factory produced ________ as ________ as the cars produced in 2018.60. 制造一个纸袋消耗的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍。 Making a paper bag uses four times ________ making a plastic one. 61. 百分之八十以上的家庭都有电脑。 _______ own a computer. 62. 地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖着。 _______ is covered with water. 63. It is reported that the United States energy as the whole Europe. (use) 据报道，美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。 64. 大部分人都不支持他。仅仅一小部分人帮助他。 Most of the people turned their back to him.Only ________people gave him a hand. 65. 修理你的汽车最少要100美元。 Repairing your car will cost ________ 100 dollars. 66. 中国在任何情况下都不会率先使用核武器。 Under no circumstances _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ nuclear weapons. (use) 67. 随着社会越来越关心老人，我们国家养老院的数量已经是十年前的两倍。 As society cares more and more about the old, there have been _________ _________ _________ nursing homes as there were ten years ago in our country. 68. 他们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场。 They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw _____________ farms that covered a very large area. 69. 许多学生充分利用时间把英语学好。（number） __________ students __________ to learn English well. 70. Foreign lorries are________________________to be in a crash____________British lorries. 外国卡车的事故率可能是英国卡车的三倍。 71. 他的房子是我的三倍大。 His house is___________________________________mine. 72. 五分之三的票已经在网上被提前预定了。 Three_______of the tickets_______been booked_______ _______. 73. 昨天多达一万人去听了他的演唱会。（no less than） ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ went to his concert yesterday.74. 这本导游指南包括多达115条徒步旅行路线的详细介绍。 The guide contains details of________ 115 hiking routes. 75. 警方获得了许多有关这个组织的有用信息。 The police gained________ ________ ________ ________ useful information about the organization. 76. 我们的校园是他们的两倍大。 Our school campus is_______________ theirs. 77. 如今,在中国学英语的人的数量在急剧增加。 Today_______________ learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 78. 每年数百万人死于吸烟引起的疾病。 Every year, ______ ______ ______ die from illness caused by smoking. 79. 他在这家商店买了一包糖果。 He bought ________ ________ ________ candies in this shop. 80. 这些花不需要太多的水，你只要每隔三天浇一次就行了。 The flowers don’t need loo much water. You can just water them ________ ________ ________. 81. 灾区人民得到了全世界人们的大量帮助。（amount） People in disaster areas ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ from people all over the world. 82. 世界人口已经增加到了1800年的6倍。(grow by...) The world's population ________ in 1800. 83. 据说新体育馆的面积是原来的3倍大。(倍数表达法) It is said that the size of the new gymnasium ________ than the old one. It is said that the size of the new gymnasium ________ the old one. It is said that the new gymnasium ________ the old one. 84. 十年前我们村庄的人口数是他们的两倍多。 Ten years ago the population in our village was ________ ________ ________ ________ that of theirs. 85. This river is ________that one. 这条河是那条河的两倍长。 86. ________________ is covered with water but ________________is fresh water. 大约四分之三的地球表面被水覆盖,但只有2.53%是淡水。(分数；百分数) 87. 他是第三个到达山顶的人。 He is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to the top of the mountain.88. 中国是第三个把宇航员送入太空的国家。 China is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ an astronaut into space. 89. 我告诉父亲斯坦利太太说话的口气就好像斯坦利先生还活着似的。 I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked ________ Mr. Stanley were still alive. 90. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？ Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you get to Shanghai? 91. 我想去中国的一些大学玩一玩，因为我希望明年到那里去学习。现在，我主要的目标就是看看自己最 适合上哪一所大学。 I want to visit a few universities or colleges in China, s______ I hope to study there next year. Now, my main ______ is to find out which university is the best for me to ______. 92. 我们真诚地希望你能帮我们这个忙，帮助我们提高演技。 We sincerely hope you can ________. (词汇不重，彰显水准) 93. 即使他面对这样的困难，他也不放弃。 He didn't give up ________ _________ he was faced with such a difficulty. 94. 人人都喜欢你，因为你不仅善良，而且诚实。 Everyone likes you as you are ________ ________ ________ ________ . 95. We should think carefully ________ ________ make a quick decision. 我们应该认真考虑而不是匆匆做决定。 96. Today is my first day at Senior High school ________. 今天是我高中的第一天，我写信想告诉你我的新的学校生活的一些情况。 97. ________the island ________the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. 岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住宅都是由湖中的水草建成的。 98. 参观这个展览，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术作品，还可以学到很多东西。 Visiting this exhibition, we ________, but also learn a lot. 三、语法填空 1 A Venturing Pilot Charles Lindberg born in December Michigan was raised on a farm in Minnesota, where his father ____99____ (elect) to the U.S. Congress in 1907. From then on, he spent his boyhood alternatively in Washington D. C. , and Little Falls, Minnesota. ____100____ Lindbergh exhibited exceptional mechanical talent, in 1921, he was admitted to the University of Wisconsin to study engineering. ____101____(seek) more challenges, he leftuniversity before graduation and became a pilot, who performed exciting flight show at country fairs and public assemblies. This unusual and dangerous undertaking paid off so greatly in the sense that it allowed him to gain all- round experience in flying. He was particularly delighted in ____102____ he called “wing-walking” and parachute jumping. _____103_____(train) in air service for a year, Lindberg completed his program at the Brooks and Kelly airfields at the top of his class. He was offered a job in Robertson Aircraft Corporation of St. Louis in Missouri where he retained his job _____104_____ 1927, running the routes between St. Louis and Chicago. During this period, he set out to win the Raymond B, Orteig prize of $25,000 to be awarded to the first pilot _____105_____(fly) nonstop from New York to Paris. He knew this ambitious flight _____106_____ (change) his life. On board the greatest adventure of his time, Lindberg left Roosevelt Airport at 5:52 a.m. on May 20, 1927 and landed at Le Bourget Field at 5:24 p.m. the next day. Fearing that he would be unknown when he arrived, Lindberg carried letters of introduction to the officials in Paris, but when his plane came to a stop, he found himself _____107_____(crowd) with welcoming people. He was decorated in France, Great Britain, and Belgium. President Coolidge sent a specially designated cruiser, the Memphis to bring him back. His accomplishments in flying brought _____108_____ more medals and awards that had ever been received than any other person in private life. 2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anna had a car accident when she was a teenager. She lost her arms because of that. What’s worse, when she was twenty years old, she lost her parents. Her elder sister, ___109___ is ten years older than her, told her she’d take care of her. However, Anna refused ___110___ (live) with her. Instead, she said she would take care of ___111___ (she). She managed to enter college and ___112___ (study) very hard. Four ___113___(year) later, she graduated and was offered work. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. ____114____ I lost my arms, I still have my legs.” Anna lost her arms, but she chose to face it in a positive way. Instead of ____115____ (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us ____116____ good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two ___117___ (choose). One is to complain, and the other is to face it ___118___ (brave). If we choose to escape, it will always follow us wherever we go. If we decided to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose wisely.参考答案 一、 1. A 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：很少有人知道未来的形象化符号会有如此广泛的形式和用途。固定搭配 a wide variety of“种种、很多的”，various“各种各样的”是形容词，varieties是variety的复数，variously“不 同地”是副词，均搭配错误，故选A。 2. C 【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：缅甸的人口现在已变成1971年的两倍。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处 考查倍数表达法，结构是：倍数+as+形容词原级+as，故选C。 3. C 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：只有少数人对那个政治问题感兴趣。A. flock（鸟或羊等动物）群，一大群 人；B. amount数量；C. handful一把；少数，少量；D. bagful满口袋。 a handful of 少量的，一小部分。 根据空前的“only”可知只有少数的人对政治感兴趣。故选C。 4. C 【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：我们市正在修建的新火车站将是旧火车站的三倍大。倍数表达有三个句 型来表示：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”； 2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”； 3. “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。此处C选项符合符合第三种表达。故 选C。 5. B 【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：到目前为止，这家工厂生产的汽车是去年的三倍。倍数表达法：①倍数 +as+many+可数名词复数+as，即three times as many cars as；②倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+名词。故选 B项。 6. B 【解析】考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意：船上有大量的燃料、一架末端呈钩状的梯子、两枚RPG手榴弹 和一大笔钱。分析可知，第一空处为句子谓语动词，地点状语on board置于句首，为完全倒装，句子主语 为“a large quantify of fuel, a ladder with hooked ends, two RPG grenades and a ________of money.”，是复数， 故谓语动词用复数形式，故排除AC两项；money为不可数名词，应用a deal of修饰。综上，故选B。 【点睛】 7. C 【解析】考查倍数的表达。句意：这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。常用的倍数表达有：倍数+as+ adj.+as；倍数+比较级+ than；倍数+ the size/length/height...+ of；“四倍”表达为four times，再对比选项可知， C符合“倍数+比较级+ than”。故选C。 8. B 【解析】考查倍数的表示法。句意：说到市区面积，广州是惠州的三倍大。倍数的表示法：……倍数 +as+形容词（或 much）或副词+as，故选B。 9. D 【解析】【分析】 考查倍数表达方式。句意：研究发现，主要喝苏打水的孩子表现出攻击性的可能性是不喝苏打水的孩子的 两倍多。根据句型和句意分析可知，此句考查倍数表达方式“倍数+as +原级+as…”结构形式 ，而more than 应放在twice 表“两倍多”。故选D项。 10. B 【解析】考查数词。句意：两周有14天。A. seven七；B. fourteen十四；C. ten十；D. night夜晚。根据常 识可知，一个星期有7天，两个星期是14天。故选B。 11. B 【解析】考查数词。句意：七加八等于十五。A.fourteen十四；B.fifteen十五；C.sixteen十六；D.nineteen 十九。根据前面的Seven and eight可知相加等于十五，故选B。 12. D 【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：你买这台电脑花了一千美元吗？——不。我花了两倍的钱买的。此处为 倍数表达，用“倍数+many/much+as”这个结构，此处修饰的是钱，是不可数名词，需用much。故选D。 13. A 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：——你能在树上看到多少鸟？——我能在那里看到数百只鸟。分析句子可 知，句中涉及固定短语“hundreds of…”，意为“数百……，成百上千……”，“数字+hundred+名词”表 示“几百……”，此时“hundred”后不加“s”和“of”，故空格处应填“hundreds of”。故选A项。 14. A 【解析】考查分数表达和主谓一致。句意：大约五分之三的土地被树木和草地覆盖。表示“五分之三”分 数表达为three fifths；分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加s。且谓语动词的单复数由of后面的 名词land决定，故谓语应用单数形式。故选A。 15. A 【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：我叔叔在市中心的房子比我们的小得多，但贵一倍。倍数表达通常有三 种情况：①倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as；②倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than；③倍数+the+名词+of；twice是倍数，expensive是形容词原级，此处符合第一种结构，but分句是一个省略句，补充完整为“but it is twice as expensive as ours”，省略了as ours。故选A。 16. C 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：人们喜欢在超市购物，那里有各种各样的商品可供选择。A:a range of一系 列，一些，一套;B:a kind of一种;C:a variety of各种各样的;D:a plenty of许多，大量的;根据“People prefer to shop in supermarkets ”以及结合句意，此处表示超市有各种各样的商品。故选C。 17. D 【解析】考查句子成分。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派遣15万士兵到唐山帮助救援人员。A.subject主语； B.predicative表语；C.predicate谓语；D.attribute定语。句子主语是the army，谓语动词是sent，划线词 150000是定语修饰宾语soldiers，Soon after the quakes和to Tangshan to help the rescue workers都是状语。故 选D。 18. C 【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：这本书的长度是那本书的三倍。用倍数表示长度对比可使用“倍数 （A+be+twice及three/four…+times）+the length of 其他”惯用表达。故选C项。 19. A 【解析】考查数词。句意：电影院里有两百个人。用hundred（百）表确切数字修饰名词时，hundred不可 变为复数形式，且不需介词就可直接修饰名词。故选A。 20. D 【解析】考查复合形容词。句意：这所有100年历史的学校位于市中心。分析句子结合句意可知，空处作 定语修饰school，A项 100 years old通常作表语；B，C项结构错误；作定语应用D项100-year-old，故选 D项。 21. D 【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：今年，农民有了好收成。收获的稻米几乎是五年前的两倍之多。根据倍 数表达的固定句式结构：倍数+ as + adj.原级 +名词 + as。D项符合这个结构。故选D项。 22. C 【解析】考查固定用法。句意：——会议的一切你们已经准备就绪了吗？——还没有，我们还需要 3个凳 子。表达“再/又……”用another+基数词+名词/名词复数，或者基数词+more+名词/名词复数。故选C。 23. C 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：据报道，大多数家庭现在的收入是三年前的三倍甚至更多。英语中表示 倍数关系时可以使用“倍数+the+名词”这一结构，其中的名词可以是名词性从句。本句中连接词 what引导名词性从句并在从句中充当表语，其作用相当于the income that。故选C。 24. C 【解析】考查数词和比较级。句意：这所房子比那所大三分之二。英语中分数的表达为分子以基数词表示， 分母以序数词表示。分子大于一，分母用复数。根据介词than可知，用形容词的比较级形式。数词位于比 较级前面。故选C。 25. D 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：现在他有很多钱，可以做任何想做的事。选项中的短语（除 C项外，无该 短语）都可表示“大量，许多”，但A和B都用来修饰可数名词，只有D项能修饰句中的不可数名词 money。故选D项。 26. C 【解析】考查限定词和代词的辨析。句意：—你什么时候将来看我，星期二还是星期四？—任何一天都可 以。我在休假。A. both（两者）都；B. all（三者及以上）都；C. either（两者中的）任何一个；D. none （三者及以上）都不。根据答语“ I’m on holiday.”可知，回答者说任何一天都可以去看对方，两者之间选 择其一，用either。故选C项。 27. B 【解析】考查数词用法。句意：接下来三个月时间可能会比以前更艰难，但每个人都应该坚持自己的目标， 努力将之实现。此处符合基数词+连字符+年月日的用法，相当于一个形容词，且其中的年月日不用复数形 式，即three-month意为“三个月的”。故选B项。 28. D 【解析】【分析】 考查分数表达法。句意：当时全国近三分之二的人感受到了地震。分析句子可知，本题考查分数表达法， 英语中表达分数时，分母用序数词，分子用基数词，分子大于“1”时，分母要用复数形式，句中想要表达 “三分之二”，分母为“third”，分子为“two”，因为分子大于“1”，分母用“thirds”，故空格处应用“two thirds”。故选D项。 29. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：羽毛很轻，所以我们说“轻如鸿毛”。A. in case以防，以防万一；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. so that因此。根据前后文句意可知，前后是因果关系，故用so that引导结果状 语从句。故选D项。 30. C 【解析】考查连词。句意：看！一些男孩在踢足球，而一些女孩在操场上玩猫捉老鼠的游戏来放松自己。A. otherwise 否则；B. since 自从；C. while 然而； D.however无论……。结合空处前后可知，“一些男孩 在踢足球”与“一些女孩在做游戏”是对比关系，因此需要使用并列转折关系。“while”意为“然而”， 故选C。 31. A 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：笔之于作家，犹如剑之于战士。A. what什么，……的东西；B. while当， 然而；C. that（无意义）；D. which哪一个。此处为固定句型：A is to B what C is to D“A之于B，正如C之 于D”，what引导表语从句。故选A。 32. A 【解析】考查连词。句意：我继续画，看看会发生什么。 即使我永远不会出名，这也是我每天每时每刻 都喜欢做的事。A. even if即使；B. unless除非；C. so long as只要；D. now that既然。根据前后两句可知是 让步关系，even if引导让步状语从句，“即使”符合句意，故选A项。 33. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你将知识运用于实践，否则它就是没用的。A. if如果；B. until直 到...；C. although尽管；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，此处意为“除非......”。故选D。 34. D 【解析】考查连词辨析和固定句型。句意：当时是下午5点，我准备回家了。我正打算关掉电脑，这时候 收到了一封来自我的导师的电子邮件。A. after在……之后；B. while当；C. before在……之前；D. when当， 这时。结合句意可知，此处为固定句型：be about to do...when...“正准备……这时突然……”，表示一个动 作发生时突然出现了另一个动作。故选D。 35. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析和固定句型。句意：——你认为中国还要多久才能把载人飞船送上月球?—— 可能两三年。A. when当；B. before在……之前，……才……； C. that （用于某些动词、形容词和名词后， 引出各种从句）；D. until直到。结合句意可知，此处为固定句型：it will be+时间段+before...“还要…… 才……”。故选B。 36. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论多么困难，食物的运输，诸如大米、蔬菜和肉类等食物都必须得 到保证，因为“生命线不能断裂”。A.Whatever 无论什么；B.Whether 是否；C.As 如同；因为； D.However无论如何。由空后difficult可知，此处需用however引导让步状语从句，其后接形容词。故选 D。 37. D【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：Gina和Tara现在都在学习中国历史和文化。她们发现它们丰富而神奇。 A. Not only; but also不但……而且……；B. Either; or要么……要么……；C. Neither; nor既不……也不……； D. Both; and两者都。根据后一句“They find them rich and amazing.(她们发现它们丰富而神奇)”可知，此处 指两个人都在学习中国历史和文化，故排除B、C项；not only...but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，与靠近的主语保持一致，both...and连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数，由本句中are可知， 此处应用both...and。故选D项。 38. C 【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：尽管超智能人工智能可能是人类历史上最大的飞跃，但如果它出错 或落入坏人手中，也可能是危险的。A. As因为，当……时候；B. Since自……以来，因为；C. While尽管， 当……时候；D. Once一旦。由语意可知，前半句表达“超智能人工智能可能是人类历史上最大的飞跃”， 后半句表达“如果它出错或落入坏人手中，也可能是危险的”，前后是转折关系，所以用while引导让步 状语从句。故选C项。 39. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：所有的客人在聚会上都玩得很开心，跳舞、唱歌，这时停电了。A. as long as只要；B. even though尽管，即使；C. when当；D. as if好像。分析可知，此处涉及固定句型be doing...when...“正在……这时突然……”。故选C。 40. D 【解析】考查条件状语从句和从属连词。句意：除非24小时内核酸检测呈阴性者，上海居民一律不准出上 海市。A. If如果；B. While当，尽管；C. Though虽然，尽管：D. Unless除非，如果不。根据句意可知， 如果24小时内核酸检测是阴性，市民可以出城，unless相当于if...not...，引导条件状语从句，如果24小时 内核酸检测不是阴性，那就不能出城。故选D项。 41. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你在理解某件事上有困难，你可以研究、学习并与其他人交谈， 直到你弄明白为止。A. because因为；B. though虽然，尽管；C. until直到……为止；D. since自从。分析句 子可知，句子为时间状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，根据句意可知，句中表示“直到你弄明白为止”， 故应用“until”引导从句，意为“直到……为止”。故选C项。 42. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，他不仅在《超人》电影中被称为超级英雄，在现实生活中也被 许多人视为超级英雄。A. and并且，并列关系；B. but但是，构成not only…but also…句型；C. or或者，选 择关系。根据上文“not only is he known as s superhero in the Superman films”可知为句型 not only…butalso…，also可以省略。故选B。 43. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——你跟你老板解释了吗？——我还没来得及插话，他就怒气冲冲地 离开了办公室。A. since自从；B. when当……时候；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。根据前后 文语境可知，“离开办公室”发生在“插话”之前，应用before。故选C。 44. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词和连词。句意：法国人吃饭时把两只手腕搁在桌子上，而许多美国人则倾向于把 左手放在腿上。第一空为with的复合结构，wrist与rest构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语；第 二空表示前后文的对比，应用while，but表示转折，不符合语境。故选D。 45. C 【解析】考查从属连词和虚拟语气。句意：——我可以借你的路易斯·阿姆斯特朗的唱片吗？——如果我记 得上一次是谁借的，我很乐意拿给你。A. except that除……之外；B. on condition只要；C. if only要是…… 就好了；D. now that既然、由于。根据句意可知，借给对方唱片的前提条件是记得被谁拿走了，事实却不 记得，此处为与现实相反的假设，可以用if only/on condition that句型，表示虚拟的情况。故选C项。 46. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他记得这件事就像昨天发生的一样，他知道这件事会一直困扰着他， 直到他生命的最后一天。A. as因为； B. even though即使； C. since既然；D. as though似乎，好像。根据 “it were yesterday”可知，这是由as though引导的虚拟语气，表示好像就在昨天一样。故选D。 47. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：对于需要紧急治疗的患者，即使在48小时内新冠病毒检测结果没有呈 阴性，公立医院也不能拒绝。A. as long as只要；B. even if即使；C. as though好像；D. no matter无论。根 据“Public hospitals cannot refuse patients who need emergency treatment”可知，即使需要紧急治疗的患者没 有48小时内新冠病毒检测阴性结果，医院也不能拒绝。故选B。 48. B 【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：狗与其他驯养动物的不同之处在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系。A. even though尽管，即使；B. in that在于，由于；C. until直到；D. so long as只要。根据句意可知，狗与其 他驯养动物的不同就在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系，空后是空前的具体原因，所以应用 in that引导原因 状语从句。故选B项。 49. A 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：未来是否有更多的国家能够使用自然能源还有待观察。remain前是主语从句，根据“remains to be seen.”有待观察可知，前面是“是否做某事”，用whether引导主语从句。This这， 是代词；Who谁；If如果，引导状语从句。故选A。 50. C 【解析】考查连词。句意：Ellen一听到她通过考试的好消息就激动地跳了起来。A.until 直到……；B. as long as只要；C. as soon as一……就；D. unless除非。分析句子可知，前后句描述的是接连发生的两个短动 作，且都使用一般过去时，应使用as soon as连接，表示“一……就”。故选C。 51. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然地球是已知的唯一支持生命的行星，但人类的适应性肯定会让我 们生活在其他行星上。A. While虽然；B. Since自从，因为；C. Until直到；D. Unless除非。结合句意，此 处用while“虽然”引导让步状语从句符合语境。故选A。 52. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于我没有什么工作经验，我将不得不做一系列的无薪工作，直到我 找到我理想的工作。A. after在……之后；B. so因此；C. until直到；D. when当。结合句意可知，此处是指 “我”要一直做没有薪水的工作，直到找到理想工作为止，用until引导时间状语符合题意。故选C。 53. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：时间过得很快，不知不觉三个月就过去了。A. until直到；B. till直到； C. before在……之前，才；D. when当。结合语境可知，此处是指三个月都过去了“我们”才知道；“时 间段+before...”常译为“……之后，才……”，符合题意。故选C。 54. B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不想提这个话题，但是你昨晚为什么那么晚才回家？A. and和，并 且；B. but但是；C. or或者，否则；D. so因此。根据I hate to bring up the topic及后文提出问题why did you get home that late last night?可知，前后为转折关系，用but表示转折。故选B。 55. C 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：其中一个原因是，尽管一本书通常需要几天的时间来阅读，但一部电 影通常只需要两个小时。A.when何时；B.what什么；C.while虽然，尽管；D.why为什么。分析句子的结 构可知，本句为复合句，“that ________ a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours.”为that引导的表语从句。该从句中“ a book usually takes a few days to read”和“a movie typically lasts under two hours”为相反关系，故为while引导的让步状语从句。故选C。 56. D 【解析】考查方式状语从句。句意：在电影《小流浪汉》中，卓别林把鞋子的鞋带剪下来，像吃面条一样吃。A. if only只要；要是……多好；B. even if即使；C. ever since从那时到现在；D. as if好像。根据后文 “they were noodles”，应该是像吃面条一样吃，可知设空处用as if引导方式状语从句。故选D。 57. C 【解析】考查让步状语从句和连词。句意：渐渐地，这座城市从记忆中消失了，尽管它曾经是一个非常伟 大的城市。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. even though虽然，尽管；D. if如果。根据“the city faded from memory”和“it was once such a great city”可知，前后句意有转折关系，用even though引导让步状语从 句。故选C项。 58. B 【解析】考查表语从句和从属连词。句意：你的能力从来没有被怀疑过，问题是你是否准备努力工作。分 析句子可知，句子为表语从句，空格处单词引导从句，根据句意可知，问题是你“是否”准备努力工作， 故排除“A”和“C”，“if”不能引导表语从句，故排除，故空格处应用“whether”，意为“是否”。故选B 项。 二、 59. twice many 【解析】考查倍数表达法。根据句意，工厂生产的汽车是2018年的两倍，使用倍数表达法“倍数+as+形容 词的原级+as”，twice表示“两倍”，cars是可数名词的复数形式，用many进行修饰。故填twice；many。 60. as much energy as 【解析】考查倍数的表达法。对比中英文句子可知，设空处为“四倍能量”，倍数的表达法之一是“倍数 +as many (或much)＋名词＋as”，比较的是能量，“能量”是energy，用much修饰，因此空格处是as much energy as。故填as much energy as。 61. Over eighty percent of all families 【解析】考查百分数的表达法。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“百分之八十以上的家庭”，“百分之 八十以上的”是over eighty percent of，“家庭”是family，句中需用复数，因此空格处是Over eighty percent of all families，故填Over eighty percent of all families。 62. Three fourths of the surface of the earth 【解析】考查数词作主语。分析句子成分可知，is为系动词，句子缺少主语，所以设空处充当主语；根据 句意可知，设空处表达“地球表面的四分之三”的含义，其中“四分之三”译为 three fourths，“地球表 面”译为the surface of the earth，“四分之三”为“表面”的四分之三，所以要用of来表示。故填Three fourths of the surface of the earth。 63. uses twice as much【解析】uses twice as much 考查短语和时态。 twice as much两倍，美国使用的能源是欧洲的两倍是一个 事实，用现在时，故填uses twice as much。 考点：考查语法填空。 64. a minority of 【解析】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“一小部分”，是固定短语a minority of，故填 a minority of。 65. a minimum of 【解析】考查名词短语。对比中英文句子，空处需填“至少……”，表达为 a minimum of，a minimum of 100 dollars“至少100美元”。故填a minimum of。 66. will China be the first to use 【解析】考查名词，序数词和部分倒装。表示“中国”应用名词China；表示“第一个”应用序数词the first；表示“使用”应用动词use，前面有序数词要修饰，所以要用动词不等式结构做后置定语。“under no circumstances”位于句首时，句子谓语要部分倒装。根据句子意思可知，表示“将”应用情态动词 will， 所以可以直接提到主语前面，构成部分倒装结构。故填will China be the first to use。 67. twice as many 【解析】考查倍数的表达法。倍数的表达法：倍数+as many/much+名词+ as …，“和……的多少倍一样 多”；表示“养老院的数量已经是十年前的两倍”用 twice as many nursing homes as there were ten years ago，其中nursing homes是可数名词复数，所以用many修饰。故答案为twice as many。 68. a bunch of 【解析】考查数量词。表示“一片片”可以用数量词短语a bunch of表达，a bunch of意为“一群；一束； 一堆；大量；大批”。故填a bunch of。 69. A number of make full use of time 【解析】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，第一空是固定短语“很多”a number of，第二空是“充分利用”make full use of，“时间”是time，结合语境判断本句为一般现在时，主语 students是复数，因此第二空是原形，故填A number of；make full use of time。 70. three times more likely## 3 times more likely than 【解析】考比较级查倍数表达。分析句子可知，be likely to表示“可能……”。倍数表达法的一种是：倍 数+形容词（副词）的比较级+than+其他。表示“三倍”应用 three times。故填three times more likely和 than。 71. 3 times as large as/ 3 times the size of/ 3 times larger than【解析】考查倍数表达方式。可用times表示倍数：1. A+be+倍数+形容词或副词原形+as+B。2. A+be+倍数 +形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。3. A+be+倍数+计量名词+of+B。故填3 times as large as/ 3 times the size of/ 3 times larger than。 72. fifths have in advance 【解析】考查数词表达法、时态和固定短语。第一空：在分数词中，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表 示；当“分子”大于1时，“分母”要用序数词的复数形式，因此“五分之三”表达为 three-fifths；第二 空：分数“五分之三”修饰名词the tickets，谓语动词单复数取决于名词，因此用复数形式；根据空后面的 been booked，应是现在完成时的被动语态，因此用 have；第三空：短语“提前”in advance。故填 ①fifths②have③in④advance。 73. No less than 10,000 people 【解析】考查数词修饰名词做主语。句意：昨天多达一万人去听了他的演唱会。根据句子分析可知，went to做谓语动词，his concert为宾语，主语为“多达一万人”，表达为no less than 1,0000 people，no less than 意为“不少于，多达”。故填No less than 1,000 people。 74. no less than 【解析】考查短语。表示“不低于；多达”短语可使用 no less than，修饰后面的名词115 hiking routes。故 填no less than。 75. a great deal of 【解析】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“许多，大量”短语为 a great deal of，后跟不可数名词。故填a great deal of。 76. twice as big/large as 【解析】【分析】 考查倍数表达法和形容词。根据句意“是……的两倍大”可知，句中涉及倍数表达法，应用“倍数+as+形 容词原级+as”，句中为“两倍”，表倍数应用“twice”，“big”意为“大的”，形容词词性，或用 “large”，意为“大的”，形容词词性，表达“是……的两倍大”可用“twice as big as”或“twice as large as”，这里要注意，如果是三倍及以上的倍数，要用“基数词+times”的形式来表达。故填twice as big/large as。 77. the number of people 【解析】【分析】 考查名词。句意：中国学英语的人数正在快速增加。根据句意，“......的数量”为the number of …。故填 the number of people。78. millions of people 【解析】考查固定短语。结合汉语意思表示“数百万的”短语为millions of，故填millions of people。 79. a pack of 【解析】【分析】 考查固定短语。根据句意和所给句子可知，需要翻译“一包”，是固定短语 a pack of，故空1填a，空2填 pack，空3填 of。 80. every three / third days/day 【解析】【分析】 考查固定表达。根据句意，此处需要表达“每隔三天”之意，有两种表达方式：every three days或every third day，故填：every；three / third；days/day。 81. have had a large amount of help 【解析】【分析】 考查时态和固定短语。根据句意并分析所给句子可知，需要翻译“得到了大量帮助”。表示过去发生的动 作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是People表示复数意义，助动词用have。“得到”用have，“帮 助”是不可数名词help，表示“大量的”要用a large amount of来修饰。故空1填have，空2填had，空3 填a，空4填large，空5填amount，空6填of，空7填help。 82. has grown by six times what it was 【解析】考查现在完成时以及倍数。分析可知，动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，population做主语， 谓语动词用单数，故应该为has+动词过去分词，grow by表示增长……，by是用来表示变化或差异的程度， 6倍：six times。it指的是the world's population也就是说，与1800年的人口相比，现在的人口是原来的六 倍多，what+主语+谓语，表示“所……的”，从句时间状语为in 1800，谓语动词使用一般过去时，主语为 it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has grown by six times what it was。 83. is three times bigger is three times as big as is three times the size of 【解析】【分析】 考查倍数的表达。倍数的三种表达方法：1. 倍数+比较级+than，2.倍数+as+形容词原级+as，3. 倍数+the size / length / width / height / age等名词+of。分析可知，the size of the new gymnasium做主语，谓语动词用 单数。“三倍”为“three times”，故第一空为is three times bigger。第二空为is three times as big as。第三空 the new gymnasium做主语，谓语动词用单数，且面积为尺寸问题，故第三空为 is three times the size of。故 填①is three times bigger②is three times as big as③is three times the size of。 84. twice the size of【解析】考查倍数表达法。本题考查倍数的表达方法，使用固定用法“倍数+the size(length, height...) of”，“两倍”译为twice，故填twice the size of。 85. twice the length of/as long as 【解析】考查倍数表达法。根据倍数表达法：主语 A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+比较对象 B；主语A+谓语+倍数+the size (length，height…) of +比较对象B，表示“A是B的几倍……”，以及句意 可知，此处使用twice as long as或twice the length of。故填twice the length of或as long as。 86. Around three fourths of the earth’s surface only 2.53 per cent of it 【解析】【分析】 考查数词分数的表达。表示“大约四分之三的地球表面”可用around three fourths of the earth’s surface，分 子用基数词，因分子大于一，分母用序数词复数形式，介词of接名词，名词所有格可以用于表示天体名称 的名词，故用the earth’s surface；表示“只有2.53%”可用only 2.53 per cent of it，percent亦作per cent（单 复数相同）表示“百分之……”，介词of后接it，指代前文the earth’s surface。大写句子首字母，故空1填 Around three fourths of the earth’s surface；空2填only 2.53 per cent of it。 87. the third one to get 【解析】考查固定短语/非谓语动词。分析句子结合句意可知，此处缺少“第三个到达……的人”，表示 “第……个做某事的人”可用固定短语“the+序数词+one+to do”，不定式作后置定语；表示 “第三”应用 序数词third，空后为介词to+地点，所以此处表示“到达”应用动词get，故填①the②third③one④to⑤get。 88. the third country to send 【解析】考查习惯表达，固定句式。“序数词+名词+动词不定式”是英语习惯表达，固定句式。表示“第 三个国家”为the third country，表示“发送”为动词不定式to send，位于名词后作后置定语。故填①the； ②third；③country；④to；⑤send。 89. as if/though 【解析】考查连词。根据中英文提示，表示“好像”可用连词as if或as though引导方式状语从句,从句中 为虚拟语句。故填as if/though。 90. as soon as 【解析】考查连词。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“一……就……”的意思的连词 as soon as 引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。 91. since goal attend 【解析】考查从属连词、名词和不定式。根据句意可知，第一空应填从属连词 since引导原因状语从句。第二空应填可数名词单数goal作主语，表示“目标”，与谓语is保持主谓一致。第三空涉及不定式作定语， 应填动词原形attend，表示“上（学）；出席，参加”。故填①since ②goal ③attend。 92. do us a favour and help improve our performance 【解析】考查短语、动词和名词。do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙；help do，帮忙做某事；improve one's performance提高某人的演技，情态动词can后接动词原形，并列连词and连接两个并列的动作，故填：do us a favour and help improve our performance。 93. even if/though 【解析】考查连词。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“即使”对应的连词引导让步状语从句。故填 even if/though。 94. both kind and honest 【解析】考查固定短语和形容词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“不仅善良，而且诚实”，“不 仅……而且……”是固定短语both...and...，are后跟形容词作表语，“善良”用形容词kind，“诚实”用形 容词honest，因此空格处是both kind and honest，故填both kind and honest。 95. rather than 【解析】考查介词短语。根据句子结构及中文，设空处缺“而不是”，应译为 rather than，为并列连词， 此处连接两个动词短语，表达“取舍关系”：前面的内容为“取”，rather than后面的内容为“舍”。故 填：①rather；②than。 96. and I’m writing to tell you something about my new school life 【解析】考查时态和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“我写信想告诉你我的新的学校生活的 一些情况”，根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是并列句，应使用现在进行时，表现在正在进行的动作， “写信想告诉你某事的一些情况”是 write to tell you something about，“我的新的学校生活”是my new school life，因此空格处为“and I’m writing to tell you something about my new school life”。故答案为and I’m writing to tell you something about my new school life。 97. Both and 【解析】考查短语。分析句意可知，空处表示“……和……（两者）都”，用短语both…and…。故填：① Both；②and。 98. can not only enjoy the folk art works 【解析】考查并列连词。依据句意，表示“不仅……而且……”应用并列连词not only…but also…。表示 “能够”应用情态动词can。表示“欣赏民间艺术作品”应用动词短语enjoy the folk art works。故填can not only enjoy the folk art works。三、 1. 99. was elected 100. Because/As 101. To seek 102. what 103. Having been trained/Trained 104. until 105. to fly 106. would change 107. was crowded 108. him 【解析】这是一篇人物传记。短文介绍了敢于冒险的美国飞行员Charles Lindberg。 99. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“in 1907”可知，where引导的定语从句为一般过去时，主语为 his father，与谓语elect为被动。故填was elected。 100. 考查从属连词。分析句子可知，由于Charles Lindberg表现出非凡的机械才能，1921年，他被威斯康 辛大学录取，攻读工程学。所以本句为Because/As引导的原因状语从句。所以填从属连词Because/As。故 填Because/As。 101. 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故填To seek。 102. 考查连接代词。分析句子可知，in为介词后接句子做宾语，宾语从句的主语为he，谓语为 called ， call后接双宾语，直接宾语由what来充当。故填what。 103. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，主语为Lindberg，谓语为 complete。所以空处应填非谓语动词， train表示的动作发生在complete之前，且与主语在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用现在分词的完成被动形式作 状语。也可用过去分词作状语。故填Having been trained/Trained。 104. 考查介词。分析句子可知，空处应填介词，until表示的是一段时间的终点且符合句意。故填until 。 105. 考查动词不定式。the+序数词后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to fly。 106. 考查过去将来时。由“knew，ambitious flight”可知，宾语从句为过去将来时。故填would change 。 107. 考查形容词短语。be crowded with为固定短语。在本句中作himself的宾语补足语。故填crowded 。 108. 考查代词。分析句子可知，bring后接双宾语，结构为：bring sb sth。他的成就为他带来了很多的奖励。 所以空处应填him作brought的间接宾语。故填him。 2109. who 110. to live 111. herself 112. studied 113. years 114. Although 115. feeling 116. a 117. choices 118. bravely 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。安娜十几岁的时候由于车祸失去了胳膊，二十岁的时候失去了父母。她的姐姐 要照顾她，她拒绝了，通过自己的努力进入了大学和找到了工作。通过安娜的故事，作者告诉我们 当我 们遇到不好的事情时，我们要选择勇敢。 109. 考查定语从从句的关系词。分析可知空格处引导定语从句，先行词为 her elder sister指人，在定语从 句中做主语，故用who引导这个定语从句。故填who。 110. 考查不定式。refuse to do为固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，空格处要用不定式。故填to live。 111. 考查反身代词。句意：相反，她说她会照顾她自己。根据句意，这里要表达的是照顾“她自己”，故 填反身代词herself。 112. 考查时态。安娜学习努力这件事发生在过去，所以这里要用一般过去时，故填studied。 113. 考查名词单复数。year为可数名词，且由four修饰，所以这里要用其复数形式，故填years。 114. 考查连词。句意：尽管我失去了双臂，我还有双腿。I lost my arms和I still have my legs是两个完整的 句子，要用一个连词这两个句子，根据句意可知前后为转折关系，所以用although，故填 Although。 115. 考查动名词。Instead of为介词短语，后要接动词的动名词形式，故填feeling。 116. 考查冠词。lesson为可数名词，且原文没有用复数形式，所以要用冠词修饰。这里要表达的是“一堂 好课”，是泛指，故用不定冠词a,故填a。 117. 考查名词单复数。句意：当发生不好的事情时，我们有两个选择。空格处做 have的宾语，结合句意 这里应该用所给词的名词choice, choice为可数名词且由two修饰，要用其复数形式 ，故填choices。 118. 考查副词。空格处修饰动词face，要用副词修饰动词，故填bravely。