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专题 06 简单句、句子成分和基本句型
目 录
简单句、句子成分和基本句型---------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
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一、分析长难句------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
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二、完成句子--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页
三、单句语法填空--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页简单句、句子成分和基本句型
一、分析长难句
1.（2023·全国甲卷） Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays someone else to
do a job she can do herself.
2. （2023·全国甲卷）With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new
research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get
jobs done.
3.（2023·全国甲卷） It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of
that book.
4. （2023·全国甲卷）Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand
Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you — and then try to explain them.
5. （2023·全国甲卷）Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each
philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better.
6. （2023·全国甲卷）The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen
like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche.
7. （2023·全国甲卷）Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history,
and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own
interpretation.
8. （2023·全国甲卷）Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a
conflicted corner of the American psyche——we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams.
9. （2023·全国甲卷）Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they
most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.
10. （2023·全国甲卷）As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century
or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.
11. （2023·全国甲卷）Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice
attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.
12.（2023·全国乙卷）Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician
and performed surgery.
13. （2023·全国乙卷）Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar either farm fields orhighways sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.
14. （2023·全国乙卷）Still, looking back on the photos they are some of my best shots though they could have
been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
15.（2023·全国乙卷）Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine it is producing
more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top
the best seller lists.
16.（2023·全国乙卷）The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals the African people of Benin and the
Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through
the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice.
17. ( 2023 新高考全国I卷 )At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully
chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
18. ( 2023 新高考全国I卷 )In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people
agreed to perform a digital declutter.
19. ( 2023 新高考全国 I 卷 )You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for
them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
20.( 2023 新高考全国I卷 ) Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help
you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
21. ( 2023 新高考全国 I 卷 )You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a
minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.
22. ( 2023 新高考全国I卷 )On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which
illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect.
23. ( 2023 新高考全国I卷 )The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average
of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.
24. ( 2023 新高考全国I卷 )This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t
always the same.
25. ( 2023 新高考全国I卷 )Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain,
the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.
26.( 2022新课标全国 I卷 ) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to
complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous
class, lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.27.( 2022 新课标全国I卷 ) A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes
in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.
28.( 新课标I卷 ) It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more
than 3 billion passenger pigeons –a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the
United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world.
29.( 2022 新课标全国 I 卷 ) It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away
-from“ugly”(but quite eatable)vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes
thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
30.(2021新课标全国I卷) Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what
research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than
harmful.
二、完成句子（句型句式在写作中的运用）
1.（2024·广西南宁市高三一模）______________________（我们不仅游览了西湖）, but we also learned
more about its folklores and traditional cultures.
2. （2024·广西南宁市高三一模）It is a beautiful city, _____________________________（吸引了许多参观
者）from home and aboard.
3.（2024·河南省信阳市高三上学期一模）Recently, I conducted a survey
on______________________________.
4.（2024·河南省六市重点高中10月调研）I’m so excited to hear that you’re planning to visit my hometown,
___________________________________（我的家乡是一个有丰富文化遗产的美丽地方）and a variety of
attractions.
5. （2024·湖北省腾云联盟10月联考）By the way, have you considered giving us more homework
_______________________________________________（以便我们能更多的练习）and master what you have
taught in class better?
6. （2024·湖北省腾云联盟10月联考）No words can adequately describe__________________________（我
从你的课堂学会了多么多的东西）.
7.（2024·山东省烟台市期中）We all believe Free Talk not only provides a good opportunity for us to improve
our oral English but also broadens our vision,________________________（我们每天都渴望期待的）.
8. （2024·山西省名校10月联考）I feel more than worried to know ____________________________（你浪
费了很多宝贵的时间玩网络游戏）and that you have been influenced severely by it.9. （2024·山西省名校10月联考）___________（正如我们所知）, the Internet is a convenient tool to improve
our knowledge and skills.
10.（2024·浙江省绍兴蕺山外国语学校检测）, ____________________________（知道你对中国茶文化的热
情很高） I’m writing to share with you the related news about a tea culture exhibition.
三、单句语法填空
1．（2024·广西南宁市高三一模）The painting (vivid) displays the scene where Emperor Taizong of the
Tang Dynasty received a team from Tibetan Tubo Kingdom in 641.
2. （2024·河南省六市重点高中10月调研）Arched bridges, sometimes (call) moon bridges, are
high enough in the middle for boats to get under.
3. （2024·湖北省腾云联盟10月联考）Big, heavy vehicles that can’t climb steep hills, running on two steel rails
— we’re all familiar with the concept, we call them railways or railroads.
4. （2024·山东省烟台市期中）Professor Yang Lei and Zhang Liang discussed Chinese poetry and painting while
Dai Jingang exposed the audience to the charm of traditional Chinese medicine and the (wise) of health
preservation.
5. （2024·山西省名校10月联考）The number of families applying for and receiving ecological regulation
permits reached as many as 590, with
they could enter the lake to conduct fishing activities during the permitted periods.
6. （2024·浙江省绍兴蕺山外国语学校9月检测）Signature dishes of Sichuan cuisine include hot and sour
noodles with sea cucumber. This noodle dish has around 200 years of history. Gold thread noodles
(originate) in Henan province and then spread to Jiangyisu and Zhejiang provinces, before reaching Sichuan.
7. （2024·浙江省绍兴蕺山外国语学校9月检测）Sichuan cuisine enjoys wide (popular) in China.
Thanks to Sichuan hotpot, the spicy flavors have tickled the taste buds of diners all over the country.
8. （2024·四川省成都市第七中学月考）So it’s very important to create a space children feel seen
and heard, researchers said.
9. （2024·四川省成都市第七中学月考）The essence of family connection is children feeling that they’re
accepted and nurtured at home, which allows them (learn)what their strengths and weaknesses are in a
relatively safe environment.
10. （2024·甘肃省白银市一模）Workshops and exhibitions (hold) worldwide, allowing people to
learn about this unique form of art and even try their hand at making their own Chinese knots.
