文档内容
专题 06 句子成分、基本句型和长难句分析
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】句子成分考点综合练（单句语法填空）（最新模拟）
【题型二】完成句（最新模拟高级句式练）
02 重难创新练（语法填空和阅读理解）
03 真题实战练（分析长难句）
【题型一】句子成分考点综合练（单句语法填空）（最新模拟）
1.（2025·江苏省扬州市扬大附中东部分校高三联考）Anyway, travelers who like natural scenery may find the
trip to Wulong 65 (reward).
2.（2025·江苏省扬州市扬大附中东部分校高三联考）Standing a little distance away from each of the three
bridges and absorbing the sights is an 58 (forget) experience for tourists.
3.（2025·河北省邯郸市部分校高三模拟预测）“Growing tasty and healthy food has been my dream since I
was a teenager. I know how challenging it can be, but if you take the soil 63 (serious), I believe it will
pay off,” Guo says.
4.（2025·江苏省南京市第五高级中学高三期中）Additionally, Chen expressed a vision for the future, hoping
that the operatic arts can evolve by integrating with other 65 (artist) forms, creating a cultural
landscape full of vitality.
5.（2025·江苏省南京市第五高级中学高三期中）Throughout the years, they have staged numerous 59
(adapt) of classic stories, attracting audiences with their creativity.
6.（2025·黑龙江省鸡西市密山市高中学校联合考试试题高三月考）The village will offer people 40(free) and a space, where they can rediscover their goals.
7.（2025·黑龙江省鸡西市密山市高中学校联考）“The village should be 38 (comfort) to live in, so that
they can feel confident enough and pull themselves up gradually. And the village needs to give them some
assistance so they can live on their own.”
8.（2025·湖北省武汉市江岸区高三调考）The results of the study, published in the Science Bulletin, revealed
two major migration waves in history. In this 36 (pioneer) study, scientists from Fudan University have
dug into the ancient DNA of individuals buried in Gansu province, revealing interesting insights into the genetic
makeup of Hexi Corridor residents dating back over 12 centuries.
9.（2025·湖北省武汉市江岸区高三调考） 44 the team concluded was that the genetic mix could be
partially attributed to those migrations.
10.（2025·山西省部分校大联考高三调研测试）However, 65 (attract) a large number of travelers,
these destinations need to increase their supply of tourism products and improve service.
11.（2025·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三期中）If you have not heard of Yangshi Lei, the 27 (honor) name
of the Lei family responsible for imperial architecture during the Qing Dynasty, then you have missed an important
detail about the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace and Yuanmingyuan Garden.
12.（2025·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三期中）What throws people in confusion is 32 eight generations
of the Lei family were appointed director of Yangshifang consecutively from 1662 to 1911．
13.（2025·吉林省长春市高三质量监测（一））During the war-torn Dynasties of Han and Song from 207 to
906 AD, the 61 (popular) of jianzi exploded. Leaders used the game to train their troops alongside
military exercise.
14.（2025·吉林省长春市高三质量监测（一））By 1994, the Hong Kong team 65 (steady) grew into
a reformed union known as the Hong Kong Association of Shuttlecock (HKSA).
15.（2025·广西柳州市高三一模）Every day, I am learning from the amazing people around me—whether it’s
from the wisdom of ancient traditions 45 the fresh perspectives(视角) of the young minds I teach. The
Chinese people, with their eagerness to learn and their deep respect for knowledge, inspire me daily.
【答案】or
【题型二】完成句（最新模拟高级句式练）
1.（2025·黑龙江省鸡西市密山市高中学校联考）____________________________________（1934年毕业于
上海交通大学）, he set out for Massachusetts Institute of Technology to pursue advanced study in 1935, and a
year later California Institute of Technology, ____________________________________（在那里1939年获得了两个博士学位）.
2.（2025·黑龙江省鸡西市密山市高中学校联考）He devoted himself whole-heartedly to scientific research
during his lifetime, ____________________________________（在中国航空航天工业领域取得了显著的成
就）.
3.（2025·黑龙江省鸡西市密山市高中学校联考）____________________________________（出于对祖国的
强烈热爱）, he was determined to go back to China.
4.（2025·湖北省武汉市江岸区高三调考）The books, ____________________________________（无论是教
科书还是课外的书）, satisfy my curiosity, offer me excellent stories and enrich my life.
5.（2025·湖北省武汉市江岸区高三调考）____________________________________（每当我想懒惰）, the
sound of the clock tells me to value time.
6.（2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三教学质量检测）We did some cleaning and washing for them,
____________________________________（然后是一些表演）, including singing songs, dancing and magic
shows, ____________________________________（这绝对让他们很开心）.
7.（2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三教学质量检测）___________________________________（这绝对让他
们很开心）, I believe you would undoubtedly appreciate the fantastic experience I had.
8.（2025·山西省部分校大联考高三调研测试）Therefore, as a student, I strongly
believe_____________________（延长课间的休息时间是必要的和有益的）.
9.（2025·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期第二次联考）Those _____________________（注册参加它的）
will have the privilege of observing masters at work, _____________________（了解这一古老工艺背后的历史
和技术） and even attempting some basic porcelain shaping.
10.（2025·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期第二次联考）_____________________（如果你愿意） , please let
me know as soon as possible _____________________（这样我就可以做一些必要的安排）.
题型一 语法填空
（句子成分在语法填空中的运用）
（2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三教学质量检测）Vienna Cammarota is a simple grandmother in her Italian hometown. But this mother of three in her 70s is a
wellknown hiker, who bravely explores 1 the world has to offer. Beginning in Venice on April 26, 2022,
Cammarota arrived in China last month, the last stop of her journey to the East, 2 (cover) more than 20,000
kilometers. The moment she set foot in China on Aug 29, she was 3 (warm) greeted by people who presented
her with a wreath, symbolizing friendships, 4 put on traditional performances to celebrate her 5 (arrive)
at the country’s farthestwest land port in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
6 (inspire) by Marco Polo, who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road in 1275, Cammarota set
off from the legendary explorer’s hometown of Venice to retrace the route on foot. “Marco Polo 7 (live) in
China for 17 years and in his travelogue provided 8 (detail) descriptions of the country, which allowed
Westerners to learn about the allure of this Eastern nation for the first time,” Cammarota says. She 9 (add) that
she hopes to see more of modern China by following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. “I want to compare the China
described by Marco Polo over 700 years ago 10 the China of today through my journey. I also hope to share
my experiences and observations in China with my fellow Italians,” she says.
（注意长难句的理解）
（2025·山西省部分校大联考高三调研测试）
In the midst of the 4th Industrial Revolution, generative AI has emerged as a transformative force. Research
librarians now find themselves at the crossroads—leading to this new landscape and guiding researchers towards
the right tools.
A German librarian noted that they often feel at a loss faced with the rapid AI advancements, unsure which
tools to recommend or use. Meanwhile, research librarians lag behind students in AI tool adoption. AI is
revolutionizing the librarian’s daily work, making tasks more manageable, recommendations more informed, and
literature reviews more efficient. Most librarians are accepting this technological shift willingly, confident that AI
will continue to enhance their impact in the academic world.
Unsurprisingly, some librarians are using the AI tools everyone is now familiar with in their daily work. A
librarian, at Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, remarked that his team were “regularly using both
ChatGPT and Gemini to aid with desk work as well as the AI tool Consensus to summarize research papers.” He
noted that colleagues also use Perplexity to quickly answer questions coming in from researchers as well as Elicit to
speed up literature reviews and find papers. “These tools are extremely helpful and speed up daily work to such an
extent that other tasks also seem easier.”AI text summarizer tools (both dedicated tools and all-purpose generative AI such as ChatGPT) save
librarians time and effort by generating brief summaries of complex information in seconds. These technologies
enable rapid access and digestion of essential data, improving efficiency and supporting librarians’ ability to
manage and organize vast amounts of academic content effectively.
Dozens of new generative AI tools and solutions are popping up all the time across various fields and it’s
becoming increasingly difficult for librarians to keep up or keep track. As AI continues to develop, librarians, with
their special knowledge in information literacy, should help educational communities integrate these tools
responsibly into both professional and personal areas. The rise of AI presents a requirement for librarians to educate
students on the use, comment, and modification of AI-generated information.
1．What is most librarians’ attitude towards AI?
A．Tolerant. B．Worried. C．Critical. D．Appreciative.
2．Why do some librarians use the AI tools?
A．To reduce operating cost in work. B．To learn about the latest technology.
C．To make their daily work more efficient.D．To come up with more creative ideas.
3．What are the librarians supposed to do with the rise of AI?
A．Keep up with the latest AI technology development.
B．Work with educational communities to keep track of AI.
C．Improve their ability to manage large amounts of data.
D．Teach students how to deal with AI-generated information.
4．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．Librarians at work. B．AI in libraries.
C．ChatGPT for trial. D．Tools in use.
分析长难句
1. （2024新课标I卷阅读理解D篇）This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity
data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.
【解析】
【句意】2.（2024新课标I卷阅读理解C篇）The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters
move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental
abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.
【解析】
【句意】
3. （2024新课标I卷阅读理解D篇）Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and
animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns.
【解析】
【句意】
4. （2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇）“You enter the fare gates and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells
you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications
officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.
【解析】
【句意】
5.（2024新课标I卷七选五）Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but
I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.
【解析】
【句意】
6.（2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解 C篇）Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means
zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad.
【解析】
【句意】
7. （2024新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空）Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, who is known as “the
Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
【解析】
【句意】
8. （2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解D篇）As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart
and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General
Intelligence.
【解析】
【句意】9.（2024全国甲卷完形填空）This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that
has turned out to be quite practical, especially whenever we share the newspaper.
【解析】
【句意】
10. （2024新课标I卷完形填空）Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of
jogging, I decided that the only reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
【解析】
【句意】
