第08讲句子成分+基本句型+句子种类+长难句（练）-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（原卷版）_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_1.2024一轮复习_第一-六部分

第 08 讲 句子成分+句子种类+句子种类长难句 （模拟精练+真题演练） 用单词的适当形式填空 1.(江苏省苏北四市2023年高三调研测试) A paper published in the journal Trends in Plant Science details how plants are rapidly adapting to the effects of climate change, and how they are passing down these adaptations to their offspring(后代). 【 分 析 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【 句 意 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. (2023届河北省名校联考一模) To help resolve this issue, scientists have been trying to learn why species become endangered. 【 分 析 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【 句 意 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. (2023届广东省广州市统考试题) When put to tests, bees have long proved that they’ve got a lot more to offer than pollinating (授粉) , making honey and being loyal to a queen. 【 分 析 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【 句 意 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. (2023届广东省六校联盟试题) There was something in the elderly woman’s behavior that caught my eye. 【 分 析 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________【 句 意 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. （湖北省武汉市2023届高三质检）Ros Altmann, the former pensions minister, recently wrote of being contacted by an elderly woman who no longer drives to her local park, because she cannot download the car parking app required. 【 分 析 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【 句 意 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6.（2023届浙江卷里卷天下高三联考）Bacon graduated from the University of Connecticut in 2015 and has since served as an ESL(English as a Second Language)instructor, a naturalist at an outdoor school, and sold vegetables at farmer’s markets,according to her website on the project,which she’s named Miles For Climate. 【 分 析 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【 句 意 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7.（2023届重庆名校联盟高三诊断试题）His former classmates have kept their promise that after he was gone, they wouldn’t lose track of Pat. 【 分 析 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【 句 意 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. (2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调试题）Paula, who has fully recovered, said, “At 18, Henry has already been involved in building the rest of my life.” 【 分 析 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【 句 意 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 9.（2023届江苏省盐城市高三三模试题）Over the next two years, Banerjee explored a range of styles atStanford, performed and eventually directed the student group Stanford Swing time, and served as co-chair of the planning committee for Viennese Ball and for Big Dance. 【 分 析 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【 句 意 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 10.（2023届浙江省镇海中学高三5月模拟考试英语试题）That critical role shaped the brain’s reward system, making us hard-wired to enjoy carbohydrates and fatty foods. 【 分 析 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【 句 意 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 11.（2023届东北三省四市教研联合体模拟试题）Swot will scan (查看) the seas and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevations (高度) around smaller currents and eddies (漩涡), where much of the oceans’ decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur. 【 分 析 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【 句 意 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 12.（2023届河北省张家口市高三5月三模英语试题）The Paravel Aviator Grand combines recycled fabric with recycled metal parts, including zippers(拉锁)and a handle that can be used as long as you do. 【 分 析 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【 句 意 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 13.（2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市九中三模试题）The study, which involved inviting hundreds of researchers to review an economics paper, is incredible 【 分 析 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________【 句 意 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 14.（2023届湖南省衡阳高三联考）Based on their in-orbit physical examinations and data, experts have adjusted exercise plans for them to keep fitness in order to ensure a safe landing, Zhong said. 【 分 析 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【 句 意 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 15.（2023届山东省济南市高三三模英语试题）Walter Benjamin, the German philosopher, once noted that boredom was the ‘dream bird that hatches the egg of experience’. 【 分 析 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【 句 意 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 用单词的适当形式填空 1. （ 2022 年 新 高 考 I 卷 ) Additionally from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. 【 分 析 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【 句 意 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.(2022年新高考I卷)There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. 【 分 析 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【 句 意 】 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.（2022年新高考II卷）Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. 【 分 析 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【 句 意 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.（2022年全国乙卷）It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 【 分 析 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【 句 意 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5.（2022年全国乙卷） It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas. 【 分 析 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【 句 意 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6.（2022 年浙江卷）Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators (捕食者). 【 分 析 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【 句 意 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. （2021年天津卷）It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's well being.【 分 析 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【 句 意 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. （2022年浙江卷1月） As soon as she graduated from high school，she left home to live on Catalina Inland off the California coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking. 【 分 析 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【 句 意 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 9.( 2022天津卷 ) Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and“people skills.” 【 分 析 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【 句 意 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 10.（2022 全国乙卷 ）By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. 【 分 析 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【 句 意 】 _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________