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宾语从句
宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语
从句.学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。
1.连接词 连接词一般都是that(指事务或人),which（指事）,who（指人）
1．从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。
2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。在 whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。
3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。
注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他
2.判断时态情况：
1.主句是一般现在时，从句为各种时态情况。
eg． He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk. They know (that) he is working hard.
2.主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应过去时态 注意：从句是客观真理时，用一般现在
时。
He answered that he was listening to me. Father told me that practice makes perfect .
3. 注意： A 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。 He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.
B 有时候可以用it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。
I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.
You may depend on it that I shall always help you,
C 带有宾语从句的复合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。
I don’t think he likes the English teacher.
注意：引导词that在宾语从句中的用法（that 不能省略的情况）
当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;
eg．I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better．
当宾语从句有it做形式宾语时 eg．She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him．
当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;
if,whether在宾语从句中的用法
① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词 know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if
② whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以
③ . 在不定式前只能用whether. 如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下
④避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if
表语从句
定义： 表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。位于系动词之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。
The problem is puzzling. The problem is when we can get a pay rise.
主语 连系动词 形容词作表语 主语 连系动词 一个句子作表语---
表语从句
结构：主句+系动词+表语从句
连接表语从句与主句的关系词主要有三类：
1. 从属连词：that（无有词义，不可省略）, whether （表示是否时，只能用whether引导表语从句）
2. 关系代词：who（主格）whom（宾格）,whose（所有格 what（什么）,which（哪个，哪些）
3. 关系副词：when（什么时候） where（什么地方）why（为什么）, how（怎样）例如：
The fact is that we have lost the game. That’s just what I want.
This is where our problem lies. That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.
It looks as if it is going to rain.
注意：（重点看）
1. 表语从句要用陈述语序。如：
That is where the famous scientist was born. This is why she is so happy today
2. that和what在引导表语从句时， that本身没有词义，在句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成
分；
what则表示“所……的（人或事）”，在表语从句中充当主语或宾等。
3. 记住两个常用句型:A. The reason is that..... B．That is why （because）....
意为“这就是……的原因/因此……”
1. These wild flowers are so special I would do _____ I can to save them.A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever
2. A computer can only do_________ you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what D. when
3. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _______ it was?
A. where B. what C. how D. which
4. —I think it’s going to be a big problem. —Yes, it could be. —I wonder we can do about it.
A. if B. how C. what D. that
5. This depends on _________ the weather is fine.
A. which B. whether C. if D. that
6. Could I speak to ____ is in charge of International Sales please?
A. who B. what C whoever D. whatever
7. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future.
A. that B. how C. such D. so
8. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand______ they insist on going by motor-bike.
A why B whether C when D how
9. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _________ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
10. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever
11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______ he thought was not enough.
A. where B. how C. what D. which
12. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.
A. what B. that C. how D. which
13. The way he did it was different we were used to.
A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which
14. The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever15. Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.
A．why B．what C．who D．that
16. Some people believe ___ is easier for small countries to become strong and rich than for large____.
A. that; country B. it; one C. that; countries D. it; ones
17. I don’t know ________ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.
A. why B. when C. how D. where
18. — Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said? David? — Yes, Mum
A. what B. that C. why D. if
19. —Do you know _______ Mr. Black’s address is?
—He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ______.
A. where, which B. where, what C. what, which D. what, where
20. Are you interested in _____?
A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it
21 The how-to book can be of help to ___ wants to do the job.
A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever
22. I find _____ important that we practice English every day.
A. it B. this C. that D. what
23. —What did you parents think about your decision? —They always let me do _______ I think I should.
A. when B. that C. how D. what
24. Please remind me _________ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where B. when C. how D. what
25. Mary wrote an article on _________ the team had failed to win the game.
A．why B．what C. who D. that
26. Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see________.
A .who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
27. I want to know _______he can come here on time.A．who B. when C. where D. if
28. I’d like know _______you want best.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
29. The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in.
A. which B. where C. if D. that
30. — Have you finished the book? ---No, I’ve read up to_________ the children discover the secret cave.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
31. His mother insisted that he ___ the coat when going out.
A. put on B. puts on C. to put on D. putting on
32. The doctor advised that Mr. Malan ____ an operation right away so as to save his life.
A. had B. would have C. have D. was going to have
33. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
34. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.
A. how B. what C. When D. which
35. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or
relatives？
A．what B．who C．how D．why
36. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.
A. who B. where C. what D. how
37. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why B. what C. how D. which
38. The teacher told the children that the sun round.
A. was B. is C. were D. are
39. I don’t know to visit the old man.
A. whether B. if C. that D. who
40.The soldiers soon reached was once an old temple the villagers used as a school.A.which;where B.what;which C.where;which D.what;where
41. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.
A. that B. if C. when D. whether
42．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.
A. because B. that C. for D. because of
43. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left it
A. where B. there C. there where D. where there
44．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted
A. who can we get B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we can get
45. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.
A. that B. if C. whether D.不填
46. The reason is_________I missed the bus.
A. that B. when C. why D. what
47. That is _____ we were late last time.
A. that B. when C. why D. what
48. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.
A. that B. like C. as D. as though
49.—I fell sick! --I think it is _______ you are doing too much.
A. why B. when C. what D. because
50. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.
A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mother’s being ill
C. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill
51. —He was born here. -- That is _______ he likes the place so much.
A. that B. what C. why D. how
52.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.
A. what B. where C. that D. why53．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.
A. What; how are you B. That；how you are C. How；that you are D. What；how you are
54. The trouble is__________we are short of tools.
A. what B. that C. how D. why that
55. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.
A. what B. where C. the place D. there where
56. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .
A. what it used to be B. what it was used to being
C. what it used to being D. what it was used to be
57. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.
A. What … that B. That … what C. What … what D. That … what
58. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.
A. that B. which C. what D. such
59. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? ---Oh, that’s _____.
A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited
60.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
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21--25 DADBA 26--30 DDBAD 31--35 ACCBB 36--40 CBBAB
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