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2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100 题-数词
1. (2011· 海 南 省 · 历 年 真 题 )The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination .
( )
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
【答案】C
【解析】答案C。通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是the writer,关系词在从句中
充当story的定语,所以本题应该选择C。
这个奖将会颁给那个故事最富想象力的作家。
做这类题目,首先要从分析句子的成分入手,然后再结合句意、选项的意义及用法做出正确的判断。
2. (2010·全国·历年真题)
As a child,Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.( )
A. which B. where C. what D. that
【答案】A
【解析】答案:A。题干中含有的从句是非限制性的定语从句,所以不能用 that,what不能引导定语
从句,故排除C,从句中缺少主语,应该用关系代词,所以排除where。所以本题选A。
句意为:当Jack是孩子的时候,他在一所村校上学,这所学校是以他爷爷命名的。
考查定语从句时,需要分析从句的句子成分,尤其注意从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,如果缺少这
些成分,则需要用对应的关系代词,如果不缺这些成分,需要用关系副词。
3. (2019·天津市市辖区·单元测试)Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's,but it cost______his.
A. as much twice as B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as D. as twice much as
【答案】B
【解析】考查比较级倍数表达法。as...as同级比较结构的修饰语应放在第一个as的前面,故答案应为
B项。
4. (2019·江苏省淮安市·月考试卷)Paper produced every year is the world’s production of vehicles.
A. the three weight of B. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as
【答案】B
【解析】考查倍数表达。句意:每年生产的纸的重量是车辆的重量的三倍。倍数表达有四种:
1. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,
2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,
3. “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B”,
4. “……times+what+从句”。本题使用的是第3种结构,故选B项。
5. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)Two ______ died of cold last winter.
A. hundred old people B. hundreds old peoples
C. hundreds old people D. hundred old peoples
【答案】A
【解析】句意:去年冬天有两百名老人死于寒冷。hundred前有具体数词修饰时,不加s也不加of;
people是集合名词,其复数形式也是people。故选A。
6. (2020·山东省济南市·单元测试)My father was born ________. When he was __________, he went
abroad.
A. in 1970; in his thirty B. in the 1970s; in his thirties
C. in the 1970; in his thirty D. in 1970s; in his thirties
【答案】B
【解析】考查数次的用法。句意:我父亲是 70年代出生的。他三十多岁时出国了。in+定冠词+(世纪
百位进数+十位年代数)+s固定短语,表年代,故排除选项A、C和D。in+one's+整十数字的复数,表某
人几十岁的时候。故选B。
7. (2020·海南省省直辖县级行政区划·期中考试)There are_________days in two weeks.( )
A. seven B. fourteen C. ten D. night
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知此处表示两周有14天,所以B正确。
故选:B。
两周有14天。考查基数词,要掌握基数词的写法。
8. (2020·海南省省直辖县级行政区划·期中考试)Seven and eight is_________.( )
A. fourteen B. fifteen C. sixteen D. night
【答案】B
【解析】Seven and eight意思是"7+8",所以答案是15,此处需要用基数词,所以B正确。
故选:B。
7加8是15。
考查基数词,要掌握基数词的写法。
9. (2022·江苏省南京市·月考试卷)--People in our town planted_________trees on Tree Planting Day.
--Good job!Everyone can do something to make our town greener.( )
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of
【答案】D
【解析】分析句子可知,横线前没有具体的数字,应用hundreds of,表示"数百"。
故选:D。
——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。
——干得好!每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。
掌握单词的正确用法是解答此题的关键。
10. (2021·浙江省温州市·期中考试)There are _______ people in the cinema.( )
A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. two hundred of
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用数词"200",具体数字和hundred搭配,hundred用单数。
故选:A。
电影院有两百个人。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,
要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析
验证,得出答案。
11. Every year, ______ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.A. million B. millions of
C. million of D. one million of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:每年会赠送成千上万的书给农村的贫困儿童。million前面有具体数字时,million要用
单数形式,后面不要介词of;million前面没有具体数字时,要用其复数形式,后面有介词of;millions
of意为“数百万”。故选B。
12. (2022·天津市市辖区·期中考试)--- What does he look like?
--- He is in his ______ and well-built and tanned.( )
A. thirty B. thirty's C. thirties D. thirtieth
【答案】C
【解析】分析句子,in one's thirties 为固定短语,意为"在某人三十几岁的时候",结合句意,C符合语
意。
故选:C。
---他长什么样?---他三十多岁,身材魁梧,皮肤黝黑。
做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
13. (2022·全国·同步练习)“5万”怎么表达?
A. fifteen thousand B. fifty thousands
C. five million D. fifty thousand
【答案】D
【解析】根据汉语提示,可知“5万”的英语表达是fifty thousand。thousand跟具体数字时,不能用
复数。故选D。
14. (2021·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)Every year, Sydney welcomes _______ tourists from all over the
world.
A. million of B. millions of
C. millions D. much millions of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:每年,悉尼都欢迎来自世界各地的数百万游客。百千万几个词变复数+of+名词复数是固定搭配,表示数量之多;millions of数百万,其他选项构成错误,故选B。
15. (2020·广西壮族自治区南宁市·单元测试)—Good morning, madam. Can I help you?
—Sure, I'd like ________ for frying eggs.
A. two glasses of milk B. three pieces of bread
C. four kilos of oil D. one bowl of dumplings
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——早上好,夫人。我能为您做点什么?——当然,我想要四公斤油炸鸡蛋。A.two
glasses of milk两杯牛奶;B.three pieces of bread三块面包;C.four kilos of oil四公斤油;D.one bowl of
dumplings一碗饺子。根据for frying eggs可知,要四公斤油。故选C。
16. More than ______ people are crazy about the famous TV show Running Man.
A. thousand of B. 80 thousand
C. 80 thousand of D. 80 thousands
【答案】B
【解析】句意:八万多人对著名的电视节目《跑男》很着迷。根据句意,分析句子结构可知,表示概
数“数千的”应用 thousands of;表示具体数字“八万”应用“80 thousand”。具体数字后的
thousand不能用复数,后面也不能加of,B项符合题意,故选B。
17. (2020·天津市市辖区·月考试卷)______, and I'll get the work finished
A. Having one more hour B. One more hour
C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour
【答案】B
【解析】【试题解析】
句意:再多给我一个小时,我就可以把工作完成。本句是”名词短语/祈使句+and/or+陈述句“的固定
句型。A选项缺乏主语,C选项是if从句虚拟语气的省略形式,如果改为if从句应为if I were given one
more hour,时态于文中不符,D选项只是一个if从句,不是一个句子,所以用and连接不可以,只有
B项是符合题意的。本题意为:再多给我一个小时,我就可以把工作完成。故选B。
18. (2020·山东省济南市·单元测试)Mr. Smith was born ______ and died ______.A. in the 1850s; in his eighties B. in 1850’s; in the eighty
C. in the 1850's; in his eighty D. in the 1850s'; in his eighties
【答案】A
【解析】考查数词用法。句意:史密斯先生出生在19世纪50年代,80多岁死的。表达“世纪和年
代”时,要使用“in the + 世纪年代(整十)的复数形式”, in the 1850s19 世纪50年代;in one's
eighties指的是在某人80多岁的时候,故选A。
19. (2020·山东省济南市·单元测试)---It is reported that there are ________bike-sharing app users in
China now.
----Yes,they have brought us great convenience.
A. five millions B. five millions of
C. million of D. millions of
【答案】D
【解析】考查数词和固定搭配。句意:——据报道,现在中国有数百万的共享单车用户。——是的,
他们给我们带来了极大的方便。million和具体数字连用时,习惯上用单数,而且也不后接介词 of ,
故排除A,B选项。 million不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要要用复数,而
且要后接介词of。millions of意为“数百万”。故选D。
20. (2019·全国·单元测试)There are 2000 boys in this school, and ________ them like playing football.
A. five hundred B. five hundreds
C. five hundreds of D. five hundred of
【答案】D
【解析】考查数词。句意:这所学校有2000名男生,其中五百名喜欢打篮球。在表示具体的百、千、
百万等概念时,数词后面要加上表示这些数的单数形式,根据题意可知这里表示“其中的五百名”,
因此要加上of,故选D。
21. (2020·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市·月考试卷)He looked quite healthy though he was________.
A. in seventy B. in his seventy
C. at seventies D. at the age of seventy
【答案】D【解析】句意:虽然他七十岁了,但看起来很健康。at the age of seventy在70岁的时候”;in one's
seventies在某人七十多岁时,都是固定用法,选项A,B和C表达都不正确。故选D。
22. Among ______ writers in the world, only a few will become famous later on in life, and ______ writer
is Mo Yan, who received the Nobel Prize for literature in 2012.
A. such many; such a B. many such; such one
C. so many; one such D. so many; such one
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在世界上如此多的作家中,只有少数人会在晚年成名,其中一个这样的作家就是莫言,
他在2012年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。so many为固定搭配,所以第一空应填so many,故排除AB项;由
句意可知,第二空表示“一个这样的作家”,所以用数词+such+名词。故选C。
23. It was common in ______ that people in their thirties ______ college in China.
A. 1970s; went B. 1970s; joined
C. the 1970; took D. the 1970s; attended
【答案】D
【解析】句意:二十世纪七十年代,在中国,三十多岁的人上大学是很普遍的。要想表示二十世纪七
十年代,要用the 1970s形式;上大学可表示为go to college或attend college。故只有D选项是正确的,
故选D。
24. They were held at Olympia in Greece ________,for almost 12centuries,until AD 394.( )
A. every four years B. every fourth year
C. every other three years D. All of A、B and C
【答案】D
【解析】考查数词。句意:它们每隔四年在希腊的奥林匹亚举行,几乎有12世纪,直到公元394年。
根据句意可知这里使用短语"每隔……时间",通常用"every+基数词+名词复数"或"every+序数词+名词
单数",意为"每……,每隔…. "表"每隔一……"时,常用"every other+名词单数",表"每隔几……"时,
常用"every other+基数词+名词复数",也就是ABC都是对的。故选D。
25. There are ______visitors in Chengdu every year.A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of
【答案】C
【解析】句意 : 在成都每年都有数以百万计的游客。hundreds of/thousands of/millions of直接加可数
名词,表示约数。这种数词习惯上被称为概数词。故选C。
26. (2021·广东省汕头市·期末考试)Nearly ________ of the nation felt the earthquake at that time.
( )
A. one three B. two three C. two third D. two thirds
【答案】D
【解析】考查分数表达法。根据分数表达法:分子须用基数词,分母需用序数词。当分子大于"1"时,
分母用复数形式,可知1/3的表达是:one third,2/3的表达是:two/thirds。由此可知正确答案是D。
故选:D。
当时全国近三分之二的人感受到了地震。
分数由基数词和序数词一起表示。分子须用基数词,分母需用序数词。当分子大于"1"时,分母用复数
形式。
27. (2021·江西省鹰潭市·月考试卷)--Which is the biggest number of the four? --________.( )
A. One third B. Two thirds C. A half D. A quarter
【答案】B
【解析】答案:B。本题考查分数的表达。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子,
序数词作分母,除了分子是"1"以外,其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式。A.三分之一;B.三分之二;
C.二分之一;D.四分之一。题目中问到四个数字哪个最大,比较四个选项中的分数可得知B三分之二
最大。
故选:B。
--四个数字哪个最大? --______.
本题考查的是分数的表达方式,需掌握基本规则,即基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是"1"以
外,其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式。
28. (2021·河北省唐山市·月考试卷)There are _______ books in our library.( )
A. hundreds of B. hundred ofC. five hundreds D. five hundred of
【答案】A
【解析】答案:A. 根据题意,在我们的图书馆里有成百上千本书。本题考查数词的基本用法。
A.hundreds of成百上千;B选项这种表达方式不存在,故排除;C选项正确的表达形式为five hundred,
故排除C选项;D选项的表达方式不存在,故排除D选项。
故选:A。
在我们的图书馆里有成百上千本书。
单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,
设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
29. It is said that the mountain is about _____ high, through which the peasants dug a hole _____ deep.(
)
A. 400 foot; six hundreds metres
B. 400 foots; six hundred metres
C. 400 feets; six-hundred -metre
D. 400 feet; six -hundred metres
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查数词.400修饰名词foot用复数,feet,ABC的复数都不对,第二空six hundred后面
也是复数metres.
故选:D.
据说这座山大约高400英尺,农民在山里挖了深600米的洞.
本题考查数词和名词.数词要注意用基数词还是序数词,名词注意单复数.
30. (2021·黑龙江省·期末考试)Their food is adequate. It includes meat at least____________,
vegetables and fruit.( )
A. every other day B. every second days
C. every other days D. every two day
【答案】A
【解析】"每隔几天"可以用every+基数词+名词复数,或every+序数词+名词单数。根据题意,可知空
处表示"每隔两天",可以用every other day或者every two days。故选:A。
他们的食物足够。至少每隔一天吃肉,蔬菜和水果。
读懂题目要求,掌握基数词变序数词的规律,结合例子和基本知识,得出答案。
31. (2019·月考试卷)Each of us has to write a_____ report every two weeks.
A. two-hundred-word B. two-hundreds-word
C. two-hundreds-words D. two-hundred-words
【答案】A
【解析】考查合成形容词。句意:我们每个人必须每两周写一份二百字的报告。合成形容词的结构是:
数词+单数名词(+形容词)。hundred前面有大于1的数字时,仍旧用单数,故选A。
32. (2019·江苏省苏州市·期中考试)Where are the students? Are they in _______ ?
A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room
【答案】B
【解析】句意:学生们在哪里?他们在406房间吗?此处考查专有名词——第几房间,用Room+基数
词或者the+序数词+Room。B选项正确,故选B。
33. High-speed trains travel at 300 kilometers an hour, which is about ________ normal trains.
A. four times as the speed as B. the speed four times of
C. four time as the speed of D. four times the speed of
【答案】D
【解析】句意:高速列车以每小时300公里的速度行驶,大约是普通列车速度的四倍。倍数表达法的
结构为:倍数+ the + n. + of。故选D。
34. (2019·福建省福州市·期末考试)The sports meeting is held ____________________.
A. every two year B. every second years
C. every other year D. each two years
【答案】C
【解析】句意:运动会每两年举办一次。每两年用every two years、every second year或者every other
year表示。不用each,故选C。35. _______, the nurse would come to see if the mother and baby were all right.
A. Every ten minutes B. Every tenth minutes
C. Ten minutes each D. Each ten minutes
【答案】A
【解析】句意:每十分钟,护士就会来看看母亲和婴儿是否都是正常。every+ 基数词+ 复数名词
=every+序数词+ 单数名词:每(多少)。every ten minutes=every tenth minute:每十分钟/每隔九分钟。
故选A。
36. ________ steel workers in the country go on strike. For example, ________ steel workers have been
on strike in their town.
A. Thousands, thirty thousands
B. Thousand of, thirty thousand
C. Thousands of, thirty thousand
D. Thousands of, thirty thousand of
【答案】C
【解析】表示具体数量的hundred,thousand,million等词前面有基数词时通常不变复数,但表示不
确定数量时常用hundreds/thousands/millions... of+名词复数。故选C。
37. _____, when he was already _____, he started to learn painting.
A. In the 1980; thirties
B. In the1980’s; in his thirties
C. In the 1990; in thirties
D. In 1990’s; in his thirties
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在20世纪80年代,他已经30多岁了,他开始学习绘画。in the 1980's,固定短语,在
20世纪80年代。in one's+ 几十复数,表示某人几十岁时,故选B。
38. She has been late for class__________ this term.( )
A. six time B. six times C. a six time D. much time【答案】B
【解析】答案:B,time表示次数时,为可数名词,所以用B,注意次数的表达:一次once,两次
twice,三次或三次以上用times。
考查倍数问题,句意:这个学期她已经迟到六次了。
一次、两次一般不用time,用once、twice。
39. (2020·广西壮族自治区·单元测试)---Excuse me. Where is Mr. Green’s office?
---It’s on ______ floor.
A. nine B. nineth C. the ninth D. the nineth
【答案】C
【解析】考查序数词和冠词。句意:——打扰一下,格林先生的办公室在哪里?——在九楼。形容楼
层一般用序数词,第九ninth,序数词前加定冠词the。故选C。
40. (2021·江西省吉安市·期末考试)Chinese athletes won 26 gold medals in the 2016 Olympics, ______
was won by Zhang Mengxue.
A. the first of them B. the first of which
C. of which first D. of whose first
【答案】B
【解析】句意:中国运动员在2016年奥运会上获得26枚金牌,其中第一枚金牌由张梦雪获得。分析
句子结构可知,此处考查非限制性定语从句;which作宾语,指代先行词medals, the first of which引导
非限制性定语从句,表示“其中第一枚金牌”,故选B。
41. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)February is the ______ month of a year.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
【答案】B
【解析】句意:二月是一年中的第二个月份。A.第一;B.第二;C.第三;D.第四。根据常识可知,
February“二月”是一年中的第二个月份。故选B。
42. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)Please pass me ______ book on the left.
A. third B. three C. the third D. the three【答案】C
【解析】句意:请把左手边的第三本书递给我。third第三,序数词,表示顺序,其前需用定冠词
the;three三,基数词,表示数量;结合句意,此处表示“左手边的第三本书”,故选C。
43. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)The game of ______ Winter Olympics will be held in Zhangjiakou, Beijing in
2022.
A. 24 B. the 24th C. the 24 D. 24th
【答案】B
【解析】句意:第24届冬季奥运会将会在2022年在北京张家口举行。表示顺序要用序数词,24th第
24,前面要用定冠词修饰。
44. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)This is my ______ time ______ the Great Wall.
A. two; visit B. twice; to visit
C. two; to visit D. second: to visit
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这是我第二次参观长城。two二;twice两次;second第二;visit参观,拜访。表示
“第几次做某事”,应用序数词,to visit the Great Wall是不定式作定语。故选D。
45. (2020·江西省九江市·月考试卷)I got an expensive present on my______ birthday.( )
A. nine B. the nine C. ninth D. the ninth
【答案】C
【解析】分析句子,结合句意,我九岁生日那天收到了一份昂贵的礼物。应用序数词修饰birthday,
表示第九个生日。
故选:C。
我九岁生日那天收到了一份昂贵的礼物。
做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
46. (2022·甘肃省庆阳市·期中考试)Li Hua is going to be an elder brother.His parents are planning to have
their ________child.( )
A. first B. second C. one D. two【答案】B
【解析】考查数词辨析。句意:李华将成为哥哥。他的父母计划生第二个孩子。根据"Li Hua is going to
be an elder brother."可知,是二胎,即"第二个孩子",英语中表示"第几个"用序数词。
故选:B。
李华将成为哥哥。他的父母计划生第二个孩子。
考查数词,弄清楚各个数词的含义并区别各个数词之间的差异,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
47. (2022·湖南省郴州市·月考试卷)Sunday is__________day of the week.( )
A. the first B. one C. the seventh D. the seven
【答案】A
【解析】考查序数词。句意:星期日是一星期中的第一天。根据常识和句意可知,此处表达"第一天"
应用the+序数词。
故选:A。
星期日是一星期中的第一天。
掌握序数词的用法是解答此题的关键。
48. California is the ________ largest state in the USA.( )
A. third B. Second C. fourth D. fifth
【答案】A
【解析】句意:加利福利亚是美国第三大州。third第三;second第二;fourth第四;fifth第五,根据
常识可知加利福利亚是美国第三大州。故选A。
49. Though I didn't succeed this time, I would try ______time.( )
A. the ninth B. the nine C. a ninth D. a nineth
【答案】D
【解析】句意:尽管这次我没有成功,我还会再试一次。序数词通常用于排序,要与定冠词连用;当
序数词不表示排序,而是在原有数量上的增加时,要用不定冠词。D句意表达的是在原有数量上的增
加,不表示排序,要用不定冠词来限定序数词;nine的序数词是nineth,故选D。
50. December is the ________ mouth in a year.( )A. twelve B. twenty C. twelfth D. twentieth
【答案】C
【解析】twelve 十二;twenty二十;twelfth第十二;twentieth第二十。根据句意,第十二用 the
twelfth.
故选:C。
十二月是一年中第十二个月份。
掌握序数词的用法是解决此题的关键。
51. Now,everyone,please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture. ( )
A. Twelve; fifth B. Twelfth; fifth
C. Twelve; five D. Twelfth; five
【答案】A
【解析】答案:A.名词后用基数词,表示序号或第几个.序数词需要加the放在名词前.所以第12
页可以说"page twelve",也可以说"the twelfth page".故选A.
现在,大家请翻到第12页看第5幅图片.
本题考查基数词和序数词的用法.
52.
The young man who is ________ can't even imagine a bit about what happened ________ of the last century
.( )
A. in the 20s…in the 80s B. in his 20s…in 80s
C. in his 20s…in the 80s D. in the 20s…in 80s
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查数词的用法.根据句意和结构可知第一空使用in one's 20s意为"在某人多大的时候",
第二空使用in the 80s表示"在80年代".
故选:C.
这个20多岁的年轻人甚至无法想象上个世纪80年代发生了什么.
本题考查和数词有关的固定搭配,熟记这些搭配的用法和冠词形容词性物主代词的用法,做题时细心
应答.53. (2019·上海市市辖区·同步练习)The hero of the story is an artist in his _________.( )
A. thirtieth B. thirty C. thirty's D. thirties
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查数词.根据句意和结构可知这里使用介词短语 in one's +数词的复数,意为"在某人
多大的时候".
故选:D.
故事的主人翁是30几岁的艺术家.
在日期方面,美英的表达方式是有差别的.以日为先,月份为后,此为英国式,美国式则与此相反.
如一九九六年三月二日的写法: 2nd March, 1996(英) March 2, 1996(美)在美式的写法中,
1st, 2nd, 3rd 的 st, nd, rd 是不使用的.
54. (2019·重庆市市辖区·月考试卷)We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her _______ birthday.
A. seventy B. the seventy
C. the seventieth D. seventieth
【答案】D
【解析】考查序数词。根据语境推断,此处说的是,2019年是祖国的第70个生日,用序数词,故A
项错误;B项错误,基数词前不加定冠词;序数词前需加定冠词,但是有物主代词,不加定冠词,故
C项错误,故选D。
55. (2019·江苏省苏州市·期中考试)You looked for it twice, but you haven’t found it. Why not try ____ .
A. three times B. a third time
C. the third time D. once
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定冠词和序数词的用法。句意:你找了两次,但还没找到,为什么不再试一次呢?
A.three times三倍;B.a third time第三次(前面出现两次,a third表示再一次);C.the third time第三
次(前面出现两次,the third第三,表示排序);D.once一次。故选B。
56. (2019·海南省海口市·单元测试)_________ try is needed if you fail the driving test.
A. A second B. The second C. Another D. A and C
【答案】D【解析】略
57. Which of the following sentences is correct?
A. Her mother took her to buy her first pair of jeans, on March, 8 2018.
B. Her mother took her to buy her first pair of jeans on, March 8, 2018.
C. Her mother took her to buy her first pair of jeans on March 8, 2018.
D. Her mother took her to buy her first pair of jeans, on March 8 2018.
【答案】C
【解析】略
58. Jim, I am sure __________ we met, we were at a rock concert, and since then we’ve known each
other.
A. for the first time B. the first time
C. at the first time D. at the time
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:Jim, 我确定,我们第一次见面是在一个摇滚音乐会上,从此,我们就认识
了。the first time后面可以加句子,其他不可以。故选B。考点: 考查固定句式的用法。
59. (2022·山东省潍坊市·月考试卷)__________ of the students in our class__________from the country.
( )
A. Three fifth,is B. Three fifths,are
C. Third fives,are D. Three five,is
【答案】B
【解析】分数由基数词和序数词一起表示。分子须用基数词,分母需用序数词。当分子大于"1"时,分
母用复数形式。所以题干中第一个空格要表达五分之三,就是 three fifths,本题中第二个空格系动词
的单复数要和分数后面的名词保持一致,因为the students 是复数形式,所以系动词要用are。
故选:B。
我们班上五分之三的学生来自于这个国家。
首先要分析题干,弄清楚题干想要表达的意思,然后分析本题所考查的知识点,从题干中找出关键信
息,根据信息选择正确答案。60. (2020·山东省济南市·月考试卷)________of the students in our class went to the English party
yesterday.
A. Three fourth B. Three fourths C. Third four D. Third fourths
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们班四分之三的学生昨天去参加了英语晚会。分数的表示:基数词+序数词,分子
大于1时,序数词用复数,故选B。
61. (2022·甘肃省临夏回族自治州·月考试卷)_____ of the surface of the earth is covered by water.(
)
A. Two third B. One thirds C. One half D. Two thirds
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用分数的表达,分母用序数词,分子用基数词,分子大于一,
分母用复数。三分之二用two thirds。
故选:D。
地球表面三分之二被水覆盖。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,
要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析
验证,得出答案。
62. (2022·山东省东营市·期中考试)—Tom, how many women teachers are there in your school?
—In our school, ______ of the teachers ______ women teachers.
A. third fourth; are B. third fourth; is
C. three fourths; is D. three fourths; are
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你们学校有多少女老师?——在我们学校,四分之三的老师是女老师。英
语中分数的表达法为:分子用基数词表达,分母用序数词表达。分子大于1时,分母在序数词后加-
s,因此“四分之三”的表达法是three fourths;分数修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据名词
决定,此处the teachers是可数名词复数,be动词应用are。故选D。63. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)_____ of the boys in our school _______about playing basketball.
A. Two thirds; are crazy B. Two third; is crazy
C. Two thirds; are fond D. Two third; is fond
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在我们学校三分之二的男孩痴迷于打篮球。分数的构成是,分子用基数词,分母用序
数词,分子大于1,分母用复数,三分之二表示为two thirds,分数作主语时,谓语和of后面的名词保
持一致,且此处说明一般事实,所以时态用一般现在时态,boys是复数形式,故谓语用复数形式,be
crazy about对......痴迷,固定短语,故选A。
64. (2020·湖北省武汉市·月考试卷)-How many teachers are there in your school?
-Over four______.And ______ of them are women teachers.( )
A. hundred,two-thirds B. hundred,two-third
C. hundreds,two-thirds D. hundreds,two-third
【答案】A
【解析】hundred之前有明确数字时,不变复数。分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于
1 时,分母用序数词的复数。A符合语意。
故选:A。
-你们学校有多少老师?
-400多人。其中三分之二是女教师。
做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
65. (2020·山东省济南市·月考试卷)______ of the students in our class went to the English party
yesterday.
A. Three fourth B. Three fourths C. Third four D. Third fourth
【答案】B
【解析】句意:昨天,我们班四分之三的学生去参加了英语晚会。分数的表达方法是:分子用基数词,
分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要加-s。故选B。
66. (2020·江苏省扬州市·期中考试) of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
【答案】C
【解析】句意:那个地区五分之二的土地覆盖着树林和草地。分数的表达是基数词表示分子,序数词
表示分母,如果分子是一,分母直接用序数词;如果分子大于一,序数词要用复数形式,因此此处五
分之二应表达为Two fifths。分数修饰的名词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词取决于名词,本句中主语为
land,不可数名词,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。
67. (2019·广东省中山市·月考试卷)________of the money was donated to the injured.
A. Three fifth B. Three five C. Third fifths D. Three fifths
【答案】D
【解析】考查分数表达法。对分数的表达,分子部分使用基数词,分母部分使用序数词,当分子超过
1时,分母用复数,故3/5应表达为three fifths。故选D。
68. (2019·广东省广州市·期中考试)About ______ of the workers in that steel works are young people.
A. third-fifths B. three-fifths C. three-fives D. three-fifth
【答案】B
【解析】考查分数的表达法。句意:那家钢铁厂大约五分之三的工人是年轻人。分数的表达方式为:
分子是基数词,分母为序数词的复数,故B项正确,故选B。
69. (2019·期中考试)________ of the money belongs to my parents.
A. Two fifth B. Two fifths C. Second fifths D. Two five
【答案】B
【解析】考查分数的表达法。句意:五分之二的钱是我父母的。观察选项可知,本题考查分数的表达
法。写分数时,分子在前,分母在后,分子以基数词表示,分母以序数词表示,分子超过 1时,分母
必须用复数。所以只有B正确,two fifths是“五分之二”。故选B。
70. (2018·月考试卷)It will be one of the nations worst affected by climate change, as________ of the
country ________ below sea level.
A. two-fifth; is B. two-fifth; are
C. two-fifths; is D. two-fifths; are【答案】C
【解析】句意:这个国家有五分之二的领土位于海平面以下,所以它将成为气候变化影响最严重的国
家之一。分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一,分母是复数,所以五分之二是 two-
fifths;主语被分数修饰时,谓语要和分数修饰的名称一致,就是the country,所以用单数。故选C。
71. They have produced _________ they did last year.( )
A. twice more grain as B. twice as much grain as
C. twice as many grain as D. as twice many grain as
【答案】B
【解析】答案:B
句意是被动倍数;倍数的表示法有三种:倍数+as…as…;倍数+比较级+than;倍数+the
size/length/weight/wideth/height of;句中grain是不可数名词,要用much来修饰.故选B.
他们生产的谷物是去年的两倍.
本题考查倍数表示法.英语中倍数的表示法有三种:倍数+as…as…;倍数+比较级+than;倍数+the
size/length/weight/wideth/height of.学习时,要注意区分和掌握.
72. (2020· 黑 龙 江 省 哈 尔 滨 市 · 月 考 试 卷 )After the new technique was introduced ,
the factory produced ________ cars in 2015 as the year before.( )
A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as
【答案】C
【解析】答案:C句意表达的是倍数;英语中倍数的表示法有三种:倍数+as…as…;倍数+比较级
+than;倍数+the size/length/weight/width/height/speed of.
故选:C.
这项新技术被引进后,这家工厂2015年的汽车产量是一年前的两倍.
本题考查倍数表示法.英语中倍数的表示法有三种:倍数+as…as…;倍数+比较级+than;倍数+the
size/length/weight/width/height/speed of.学习时,要注意区分和掌握.
73. (2020·甘肃省·月考试卷)As a rough estimate,Nigeria is _______ Great Britain.( )
A. three times the sizes as B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of D. three times the size of【答案】D
【解析】答案:D
句意表达的是倍数;倍数的表示法有三种:倍数+as…as…;倍数+比较级+than;倍数+the
size/length/weight/width/height of。
故选:D。
粗略估计,尼日利亚是大不列颠的三倍大。
本题考查倍数表示法。英语中倍数的表示法有三种:倍数+as…as…;倍数+比较级+than;倍数+the
size/length/weight/width/height of。学习时,要注意区分和掌握。
74. (2020·江西省·单元测试)About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.(
)
A. third-fifths; are B. three-fifths; are
C. three-fifths; is D. third-fifths; is
【答案】B
【解析】考查分数和主谓一致.分数由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子超
过"1"时,分母用复数.五分之三的英语表达法是 three-fifths.当百分数,分数后面加名词或代词时,
要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式.如果是复数名词或代词,谓语动词用复数;
如果是单数名词(或不可数名词)或代词,谓语动词用单数.本题中分数后面加名词workers,是复
数名词,谓语动词用复数.
故选:B.
那家钢铁厂大约五分之三的工人是年轻人.
当百分数,分数后面加名词或代词时,要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式.如果
是复数名词或代词,谓语动词用复数;如果是单数名词(或不可数名词)或代词,谓语动词用单数.
如:①Fifty percent of the students in our school aregirls.我们学校百分之五十的学生是女生.
②Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.地球表面的四分之三是海洋.
75. (2020· 广 东 省 · 单 元 测 试 )The number of the students in our grade___ about six____ ,
____of whom are girls.( )
A. are, hundreds, two thirds B. is, hundred, two-third
C. is, hundred, two thirds D. are, hundreds, two third【答案】C
【解析】答案:C 考查分数及主谓一致.第一处空格,the number of 修饰复数名词,表示"……的数
目或数量",谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,排除AD两项;第三处空格,分数是由基数词和序数词一
起来表示的.基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是"1"以外,其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式,
此处分子是two,分母序数词后要加s.C项正确.
故选:C.
我们年级的学生大约有600人,其中三分之二是女生.
本题考查分数及主谓一致.熟记分数的表达,分析句子结构确定主语及单复数概念,结合语境作出正
确选择.
76. (2019·辽宁省沈阳市·期末考试)The new bridge is ________ the one built last year.( )
A. as three times wide as B. three times that of
C. three times wider of D. three times the width of
【答案】D
【解析】这句话使用倍数的表达:倍数+the+名词+of的结构,名词就是width,A项应该将three times
放在第一个as前面,B项that指代错误;C项of前面应该是名词.
故选:D.
这个新的桥是去年建成的桥的三倍宽.
本题考查倍数的表达,倍数表达有:倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than;倍数+as+形容词/副词/(名词)
+as;倍数+the+名词+of;倍数+从句.
77. Paper produced every year is ______the world's production of vehicles.( )
A. as three times heavy as B. the three time weight of
C. three times the weight of D. three times heavier as
【答案】C
【解析】考察倍数的表达法.倍数+the+n+of….C项符合这个表达法.B是错误的;还可以用倍数+比
较级+than…;倍数+as…as….
故选:C.
每年生产的纸是全世界生产的汽车重量的三倍.
本题考查倍数的表达,倍数表达有:倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than;倍数+as+形容词/副词/(名词)+as;倍数+the+名词+of;倍数+从句.
78. It is said the city is now __________ large as what it was.( )
A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice
【答案】A
【解析】答案是A.考查倍数的表达方式:倍数+as+形容词/副词的原形+as.题干表达的是"据说现在
的城市是以前的两倍大."
故选:A.
据说现在的城市是以前的两倍大.
解答此类问题,首先需要理解题干所要表达的意思,其次是观察所给选项运用的知识点,结合语意选
择正确的表达方式.
79. About ______ of the students are from foreign countries.( )
A. three four B. three fourth C. third fourth D. three fourths
【答案】D
【解析】答案:D 考查分数.分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的.其中基数词
表示分子,序数词表示分母.如果分子大于 1,分母则要用复数形式.表示四分之三,用 three
fourths.D项正确.
故选:D.
大约四分之三的学生来自国外.
本题考查分数.熟记分数的表达法,并结合语境作出正确选择.
80. _____of the students in our school are from the countryside.( )
A. Two-three B. Two-third
C. Two-thirds D. Second-thirds
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查分数的表达.根据句意和结构可知这里使用分数,分子须用基数词,分母需用序数
词.当分子大于"1"时,分母用复数形式.
故选:C.
我们学校三分之二的学生来自乡村.分数由基数词和序数词一起表示.分子须用基数词,分母需用序数词.当分子大于"1"时,分母用复数
形式.
81. We learned that their natural gas plant was effective as their coal burning plant.( )
A. as twice B. twice as C. more twice D. twice more
【答案】B
【解析】考查倍数表达法."A + be + 倍数+ as + 计量形容词原级+ as + B"表示"在…方面A是B的几倍",
表示两倍的数,一般用twice.句意:我们知道他们的天然气工厂的效率是他们的燃煤电厂的两倍.
故选:B.
我们知道他们的天然气工厂的效率是他们的燃煤电厂的两倍.
常用的倍数表达法:(一)A + be + 倍数+ as + 计量形容词原级+ as + B.
例如:This bed is three times as big as that one.这张床是那张床的三倍大.(比那张大两倍)
This tree is three t imes as tall as that one.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高.(比那棵高两倍)
His father is twice as old as he.他父亲的年纪有他两倍大.(比他大一倍)
(二) A + be + 倍数+ 计量形容词比较级+than + B.
例如:The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.长江差不多比珠江长两倍.(长度
是珠江的三倍)
This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳比那根绳长两倍.(长度是那根绳的三倍)
This hall is f ive times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍.(面积是我们教室的六
倍)
(三) A + be + 倍数+ the + 计量名词(如size,heigh,t w e igh,t length,w idth等) + of + B.
例如:The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.新扩建的广场是未扩建时
的四倍大.(比未扩建时大三倍)
This street is four times the length of that street.这条街是那条街的四倍长.(比那条街长三倍)
This hill is four times the height of that small one.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍.(比那座小山高三
倍)
82. (2019·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)---What's the model plane look like?
---The wings of the plane are _____ of its body.( )
A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length
C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length【答案】C
【解析】答案是C.考查倍数的表达方式:more than+倍数.题干表达的是"飞机的机翼比机身长两倍
多",
故选:C.
-模型飞机什么样?
-飞机的机翼比机身长两倍多.
解答此类问题,首先需要理解题干所要表达的意思,其次是观察所给选项运用的知识点,结合语意选
择正确的表达方式.
83. ______ of the time _______ used up.( )
A. Two thirds; are B. Two thirds; has been
C. Two third; is D. Two thirds; have been
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知第一空使用分数的表达,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一,分母用
复数,所以三分之二,用two thirds.谓语和名词time一致,用单数.
故选:B.
三分之二的世时间都被用完了.
本题考查分数的构成和主谓一致的用法,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,大于一时分母加"s".还有主
语有分数的时候,谓语和分数修饰的名词一致.
84. (2019· 江 苏 省 南 京 市 · 单 元 测 试 )The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all .
As a matter of fact,I would gladly have paid for it.( )
A. as much twice B. much as twice C. as twice much D. twice as much
【答案】D
【解析】考查倍数的表达.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用倍数的表达:倍数+as+形容词原级+as的结
构.
故选:D.
我昨天买的那件外套一点也不贵,事实上,我愿意付两倍的钱.
本题考查倍数的表达,倍数表达有:倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than;倍数+as+形容词/副词/(名词)
+as;倍数+the+名词+of;倍数+从句.85. Paper made in our country this year is ________ the production of vehicles in that factory.( )
A. the three times the weight of B. three times the weight of
C. as three times as heavier as D. three times as heavier as
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查倍数的表达.使用倍数+the+名词+of的搭配.这里倍数是 three times,名词是
wight,A项多了the;C项as…as中间加形容词原形;D项比较级和than搭配.
故选:B.
今年这个国家制造的纸是那个工厂生产的汽车的三倍.
本题考查倍数的表达,倍数表达有:倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than;倍数+as+形容词/副词/(名词)
+as;倍数+the+名词+of;倍数+从句.
86.
After the technique was introduced from Germany, the factory produced _________ those the year before
.( )
A. as twice motors as B. twice more motors as
C. twice as many motors as D. more than twice motors
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用倍数的表达:倍数+as+形容词+名词+as的结构.其它都不符
合倍数表达的句型.
故选:C.
这项技术从德国引进后,工厂生产的拖拉机的产量是前一年的两倍.
本题考查倍数的表达,倍数表达有:倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than;倍数+as+形容词/副词/(名词)
+as;倍数+the+名词+of;倍数+从句.
87. (2019·全国·单元测试)
There are 50students in our class and______ of them______ interested in music and sports.( )
A. two-fifth; is B. two-fifth; are
C. two-fifths; is D. two-fifths; are
【答案】D【解析】答案:D.考查分数及主谓一致.分数的表达方法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大
于一,分母加 S;所以五分之二写作two fifths.分数所修饰的名词作主语谓语动词应该根据所修饰的
名词来确定,其中them指代students为可数名词复数,故谓语动词用are.
故选:D.
--我们班有50名学生,他们中的二十个是女生.
--也就是说,五分之三的学生是男生.
单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,
设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力.
88. (2019·广东省广州市·期中考试)Our neighbor has ________ ours.( )
A. as a big house as B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的比较级. "as+adj+a/an+单数的可数名词+as…"这是固定搭配,在as…as中,形
容词要放在冠词前面,后面再跟单数的可数名词.选项C、D中的the same as结构都不正确.这句话
也可以说成:Our neighbour has a house as big as ours.或者Our neighbor has a house the same size as
ours.
故选:B.
我们的邻居有和我们一样的大房子.
除了as…as是这样的搭配,英语中还有how,so,too后面先加形容词,再接不定冠词,然后才是名
词,要记清,做题时结合上下文做题.
89. The box is_ _____that one.Which of the following is WRONG?( )
A. four times the size of B. four times so big as
C. four times bigger than D. four times as big as
【答案】B
【解析】答案:B
英 语 中 倍 数 的 表 示 法 有 三 种 : 倍 数 +as… as… ; 倍 数 + 比 较 级 +than ; 倍 数 +the
size/length/weight/width/height/speed of.故选B.
这个盒子是那个盒子的四倍大.下列哪个是错误的?本题考查倍数表示法.英语中倍数的表示法有三种:倍数+as…as…;倍数+比较级+than;倍数+the
size/length/weight/width/height/speed of.学习时,要注意区分和掌握.
90. The world's population has grown by ______ it was in 1800.( )
A. more than six times that B. six times more than that
C. more than six times what D. six times as many as
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用倍数的表达,more than是修饰six times,用倍数+what引导
的宾语从句.
故选:C.
世界人口已经比1800年增长了六倍.
本题考查倍数的表达,倍数表达有:倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than;倍数+as+形容词/副词/(名词)
+as;倍数+the+名词+of;倍数+从句.
91. (2022· 江 苏 省 南 通 市 · 月 考 试 卷 )You'd better go there by train. The train ticket is ________
the plane ticket.
A. as cheap three times as B. as three times cheap as
C. three times cheaper than D. cheaper three times than
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你最好乘火车去,火车票比飞机票便宜三倍。考查倍数表达,as+倍数+adj+as表示
“是……的几倍”;倍数+形容词比较级+than,表示“比……多几倍”。结合用法,故选C。
92. (2022·宁夏回族自治区吴忠市·期中考试)It is hard to achieve success in business,and it is twice
________ hard to be outstanding.( )
A. very B. so C. too D. as
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用句型:倍数+as+adj/adv +(as...),第二个as后面部分省略
了。
故选:D。
在商业上取得成功是很难的,要想脱颖而出是加倍困难。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,
要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析
验证,得出答案。
93. (2020·江西省九江市·月考试卷)This robot can work______ than that one.( )
A. hundred of times faster B. a hundred of time faster
C. hundreds of time faster D. hundreds of times faster
【答案】D
【解析】分析句子,此句考查倍数表达法,time"次数"为可数名词,hundreds of"成百上千的",为固定
短语;结合than和句意,D符合语意。
故选:D。
这个机器人能比那个机器人快几百倍。
做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
94. The earth is about ____ as the moon.( )
A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big
C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big
【答案】B
【解析】分析句子结构可知,句中含有倍数关系的表达,根据空格后面的 as可知,需用同级比较句型,
即as+形容词+as,构成"和......一样......"的结构。同时,表示倍数的词fifty times应放在同级比较句型的
前面。
故选:B。
地球大约是月球的50倍大。
倍数关系基本表示方式:
1. "A+倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than+B",表示"A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍"This rope is twice
longer than that one.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长(比那根绳子长一倍)。
2."A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B",表示"A正好是B的多少倍"。如:Asia is four times as large
as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。
3. "A+倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+B",表示"A正好是B的多少倍"。如:This street is four
times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。4. "……times+what+从句"。如:The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量
比十年前增加了两倍。
95. (2021·全国·月考试卷)As is observed from the satellite,this is ______.( )
A. twice as large an island as that
B. twice as larger as that island
C. as twice large as that one
D. twice as a large island as that
【答案】A
【解析】考查倍数表达法。根据句意可知,此空填倍数表达法,共有三种:1.倍数+as+adj/adv原级
+as;2.倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than;3.倍数+the+名词+of。B项中as后应接形容词的原级,不可接
比较级;C项中倍数应在as前;D项中as后接形容词原级,不可接冠词a。
故选:A。
从卫星上观察到,这个岛屿是那个岛屿的两倍大。
考查倍数表达法,要认真分子句子结构,结合句意判断倍数表达的形式,然后结合选项选出正确答案。
96. (2022·广东省深圳市·期中考试)This restaurant wasn't_________the other restaurant we went to
yesterday.( )
A. good as half as B. as half good as
C. as good as half D. half as good as
【答案】D
【解析】分析句子,句中考查的是倍数表达法,即倍数+as+形容词+as,half表示"一半",此处只有D
符合改句型。
故选:D。
这家餐厅还没有我们昨天去的那家一半好。
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考
试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段:阅读审题 --观察分析--
选择判断--复查验证。
97. (2019·黑龙江省大庆市·月考试卷)It is said that the railway station is now _________ large as what itwas.( )
A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice
【答案】A
【解析】倍数的基本结构一般为:"A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B",表示"A正好是B的多少
倍"。联系下文large as,此处用twice as large as表示"是……的两倍大"。
故选A。
据说火车站现在是原来的两倍大。
对于英语中固定句型的考查,需要考生在平时的学习中积累句型,掌握句型,根据句意和句子结构的
要求选择合适的句型,然后选出正确的答案。
98. A house next to the key middle school costs about ________ of one in other districts.
A. the price of three times
B. three times the price
C. as much as the three times price
D. three times more than the price
【答案】B
【解析】句意:重点中学的学区房要比其他街区的房价贵 3倍。倍数的比较级:倍数+the+名词+of
sth.,故选B。
99. (2021·天津市市辖区·期中考试)Jack Smith earns ______his wife Jane while they do the same amount
of work, which is unfair.( )
A. twice as many as B. as twice much as
C. twice more money as D. twice as much as
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查倍数的表达.使用倍数+as+形容词的原级+as的结构.注意倍数要放在前面,如果是
比较级应该和than搭配.
故选:D.
杰克•史密斯的收入是他妻子简的两倍,而他们做同样的工作,这是不公平的.
本题考查倍数的表达,倍数表达有:倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than;倍数+as+形容词/副词/(名词)
+as;倍数+the+名词+of;倍数+从句.100. (2020·安徽省芜湖市·单元测试)The price of oil is______ what it was two years ago..
A. fives times B. five times higher
C. five times as high D. as five times as.
【答案】A
【解析】句意:石油价格是两年前的五倍。这里使用了倍数的句型:倍数+what引导的名词性从句。倍数
的表达,倍数应放在最前面,横线后是一个表语从句,在表语从句中 it was后缺少表语,应用连接代词
what。故选A。