2023-2024学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-过去进行时-教师版_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_2023-2024学年高中语法专项练习单选100题

2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100 题-过去进行时 1. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, only to be told that it ______. A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated 【答案】D 【解析】句意：放学后我们去阅览室读书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。由句意可知，阅览室正在被 装修；由主句的时态可知，这件事发生在过去，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态。故选D 2. (2012·四川省·历年真题)--Did you catch what I said? --Sorry. I ______ a text message just now. A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——你有没有听明白我刚刚说的话？——对不起，我刚刚在回短信。 根据上下文语境可知，对方刚才在"说话者"说话时正在发短信，故没听清楚所说的话。即表示过去某 个时间或某一段时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，因此D项符合语境，故选D 3. (2022·天津市·期中考试)I ______ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我正开车去伦敦，突然发现我走错路了。根据句意可知，when I suddenly found...我突 然发现我走错路了，说明当时我正在路上开着车，叙述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，故使用 过去进行时。故选A 4. (2011·海南省·历年真题)I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。叙述过去的情况且强调说话的人的一种语气，应该用进行时态，而且 or是连词， 前后的时态应该保持一致，应用过去进行时，表示“（刚才）他是不是在表示礼貌”。句意：我不确 定他是否真感兴趣，或者是不是他只是在表示礼貌 5. (2010·湖南省·历年真题)I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ all kinds of fruitsand vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我慢慢地穿过市场，那里的人们在卖各种水果和蔬菜。我仔细研究了价格，买了我需 要的东西。分析可知，整句用的都是过去的时态，定语从句也应用过去的某种时态。根据句意，我在 市场上慢慢穿行的时候，市场上“正在卖”水果蔬菜，故用过去进行时，表示过去的某个时间点或时 间段正在做某事。故选B 6. (2010·全国·历年真题)—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No, I my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你读完《简·爱》了吗？——没有，我昨天一整天都在做作业。was/were doing表 示过去的某个时间点或时间段正在做某事，根据句意可知，我没有读完简爱，因为我昨天一天一直在 写家庭作业。故选A。 7. (2012·福建省·历年真题)—When did the computer crash? —This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites. A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——电脑什么时候崩溃的？——今天早上，当我正在整理从一些网站下载的阅读材料 时。根据问句的did可知，该空的时态应该是过去的时态，排除A项和C项；由于“将下载的阅读材 料分类”的动作不可能发生在the computer crashed之前，所以本句的时态不能是过去完成时，排除D 项。故选B 8. (2014·重庆市·历年真题)James has just arrived, but I didn't know he until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came 【答案】B 【解析】句意：James刚到，但是我到昨天才知道他要来。本题考查时态，根据didn't know可知是过 去不知道他将要来，因此用过去进行时表将来，故选B 9. (2020·江苏省苏州市·单元测试)We ______ very early so we packed the night before. A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left 【答案】C【解析】句意：我们打算很早出发，因此前一个晚上就收拾好了行李。leave是表示动作起止状态的动 词，需用进行时态表示将来，过去进行时在此处表示过去将要发生的动作。故选C。 10. (2020·江苏省苏州市·单元测试)Jim ______ a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意：吉姆正在家看午夜电影时，正好就在一个惊险场面的中途，电视突然一片 空白。此处是固定句型"sb be doing…when…"，意为"某人正在做某事……就这此时突然……"，再由 句子"when，right in the middle a thrilling scene，the television went blank"中的"went"可知，是某人过去 正在做某事，就这此时突然发生了……，所以用过去进行时"was watching"。故选C。 11. (2010·全国·历年真题)—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. had done D. do 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你读完《简·爱》了吗？——没有，我昨天一整天都在做作业。根据题中时间状语 “all day yesterday”可知，这里表示过去的持续的动作或状态，所以谓语应用动词的过去进行时，表 示“昨天一直做作业”。故选 A 12. (2009·上海市·历年真题)During the period of recent terrorist activities, people ______ not to touch any unattended bag. A. had always been warned B. were always being warned C. are always warning D. always warned 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在最近的恐怖分子活动期间，人们总是受到警告不要接触无人看管的包。表示在过去 的一段时间内反复发生的事应用过去进行时，且此处表示人们“被警告”所以应用被动语态。故选B 13. (2020·江苏省南京市·模拟题)I ______ to visit you later that day，but I had to phone and cancel. A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我打算那天晚些时候去看你，但是不得已打电话取消了。动词 come可以用进行时，表示一种计划或打算。根据时间状语that day以及后面的had to可知此处表示过去的动作，故用过去进行时表示过去的一种打算。因此选择D项。 14. (2020·江苏省苏州市·单元测试)—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I'm so sorry.But I ______ my homework. A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。上句问昨天下午没去听讲座的原因，下句应是解释没参加讲座的理由。表示当时 在做什么，所以用过去进行时。排除A、C、D三项。句意：——我不明白昨天下午你为什么没去听讲 座。——很抱歉。可我当时一直在做作业。故选B项 15. (2012·四川省·历年真题)—Did you catch what I said? —Sorry.I ______a text message just now. A. had answered B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。由问句“你听到我说的话了吗？”可知是过去的动作；答语为“对不起。我刚才 在回一条短信息”。故用过去进行时 16. (2012·四川省·历年真题)—Did you catch what I said? — Sorry. I ______a text message just now. A. had answered B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我说的你听懂了吗？——对不起，我刚才正在回一条信息。此处考查动词时态。根据 语境可知，说话人在问听话人听懂他的话了吗，而听话人则在说话人讲解的时候正在干其他的事情， 表示过去的时间段正在干什么事，需用过去进行时。故选D 17. (2011·浙江省·历年真题)The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but，luckily，everything was going on smoothly. A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。根据was worried about和was going on可知新闻发布会当时正在进行，需用过去 进行时。句意：经理担心助手代替他举行的新闻发布会，但幸好一切进展顺利。故选C项 18. (2012·山东省·历年真题)The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句意：听到他的两个信任的工人要离开的消息，这个经理很担心。根据句中的 was concerned可以判断使用过去时态。在英语中一些终止性动词如come，go，leave，arrive等常用 进行时态表示将来的含义。故选D项 19. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)Dick ________ his previous job and ________ as a volunteer on the mountain bend when the journalist interviewed him. A. quits; was working B. had quit; was working C. would quit; worked D. quit; had worked 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：当记者采访迪克时，他辞去了以前的工作，在山腰做志愿者。第一空表示 “过去的过去”应用过去完成时；第二空表示采访的时候动作正在发生应用过去进行时。故选B 20. (2023·天津市·期末考试)The young man _______ his new car when an accident happened. A. is driving B. drove C. had driven D. was driving 【答案】D 【解析】句意：那个年轻人开着他的新车，这时发生了一场事故。be doing sth. when...是固定搭配， 意思是“正在……这时突然……”，根据happened可知此处用过去进行时，故选D 21. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·单元测试)My mother was watching TV while my father ______ the newspaper. A. read B. saw C. was reading D. was looking 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我爸爸在看报纸的时候，我妈妈在看电视。while当……时候，引导时间状语从句； 根据语境可知，此处表示主句和从句的两个动作是同时进行的，前后两句都用过去进行时，过去进行 时的构成为：was/were+动词的现在分词，排除A和B；read the newspaper看报纸，固定短语，故选C 22. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·单元测试)My parents ______ the news on TV at this time yesterday. A. watched B. were watching C. are watching D. was watching 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：昨天这个时候，我父母正在电视上看新闻。watch观看，动词，根据时间状语at this time yesterday 可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为： was/were+动词ing，主语是my parents，be动词用were，故选B 23. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·单元测试)—What ______ you ______ at nine yesterday morning? —I was washing some clothes.A. did; do B. are; doing C. will; doing D. were; doing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——昨天上午九点钟你在做什么？——我在洗衣服。根据时间状语 at nine yesterday morning以及答语可知，此处询问过去某一时刻正在进行后发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其特殊疑 问句的构成为：What+was/were+主语+动词ing？主语是you，所以be动词用were 24. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·单元测试)—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry. I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking D. talk 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你刚才听见有人敲门吗？——对不起。我刚才正在和朋友打电话。talk谈话，动 词，此处描述敲门时正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词ing。主语是I，be 动词用was 25. (2022·广东省·专项测试)Dick_____________his previous job and___________as a volunteer on the mountain bend when the journalist interviewed him. A. quit; was working B. had quit; was working C. would quit; worked D. quit; had worked 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当记者采访他时，迪克已经辞去了以前的工作，他正在山腰做志愿者。 根据下文as a volunteer on the mountain bend可知quit his job发生在inerviewed之前，用过去完成时， work as a volunteer在interviewed的时候发生，用过去进行时，故选B 26. (2022·河南省鹤壁市·单元测试)A famous art collector ______ through the city when he noticed a dirty cat ______ milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store . A. was walking, lap B. was walking, lapping C. walking, lapping D. walked, lapping 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一位著名的艺术收藏家在城里散步时，注意到一只脏兮兮的猫正在一家商店门口的碟 子里舔牛奶。由句中的when he noticed可知，主句也需用过去的时态。walk散步，延续性动词，第一 空需用过去进行时。主语A famous art collector是单数，be动词需用was；由句中的noticed a dirty cat 可知，notice...doing sth.注意到……正在做某事，lap（动物）舔，舐，动词原形；第二空需用现在分 词lapping做补语27. (2022·广东省清远市·期中考试)— What were you doing when Tony phoned you? — I had just finished my work and ________ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Tony打电话给你的时候你在干什么?——我刚刚完成了我的工作，正准备洗澡。 根据问句中的What were you doing可知，此处应该用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。英语中 come，go，leave，start，begin等表示短暂性动作的动词可用进行时表示将来时，故选D 28. (2022·天津市·期中考试)I ______along the river when I heard a boy crying for help.（ ） A. drove B. was driven C. had driven D. was driving 【答案】D 【解析】本题是固定搭配sb be doing sth when某人正在做某事这时...。 故选：D。 我正沿着河开车，突然听到一个男孩呼救。 考查动词时态，根据句子中的时间状语和语境分析应使用的时态 29. (2022·广东省·专项测试)The students _______busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______in the office. A. had written, left B. were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left 【答案】D 【解析】略 30. (2022·天津市市辖区·期中考试)—Did you meet Mr. Smith? —Yes. When I arrived, he ______ for New York to attend a press conference. A. was just leaving B. just left C. just leaves D. had just left 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你见过史密斯先生吗？——是的。我到的时候，他正要去纽约参加记者招待会。 A项为过去进行时，描述过去正在进行的事情；B项为过去时，描述过去发生的动作；C项为一般现在 时，与本题时态不一致；D项为过去完成时，描述过去的过去；根据句意可知，当我到达的时候，他 正要动身去纽约，时态要用过去进行时表过去将来时。故选A。 31. (2022·全国·同步练习)______ in the street, a terrible car accident happened, resulting in three deaths. A. When walking B. WalkC. Walking D. When I was walking 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意可知，空格处是时间状语，句子主句主语是 a terrible car accident，从句的主语是 I，主句主语和从句主语不一致，所以不能省略从句的主语单独用分词作状语，故选D。 32. (2022·天津市·专项测试)My mother was cooking breakfast in the kitchen _____ she heard a loud knock at the door.（ ） A. when B. since C. while D. before 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查连词。根据句意：当妈妈听到很响的敲门声时，她正在厨房做早餐。be doing sth....when...为固定句式，意为"正在做某事突然......"。 故选：A。 当妈妈听到很响的敲门声时，她正在厨房做早餐。 做这类题，平时多积累词义和用法，做题时需要结合选项和句意做出判断 33. (2022·广东省深圳市·期中考试)Mum ________ Dad's phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast _______we saw something amazing-a killer whale!（ ） A. was using,when B. being used,which C. was used,when D. is using,that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：妈妈正在用爸爸的手机给沿着海岸的五颜六色的小房子拍照，这时我们看到了令人惊 奇的东西---一头虎鲸！根据句意可知，"MumDad's phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast""和"we saw something amazing-a killer whale"是同时发生的，用固定句型"be doing..when.."，由saw可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语Mum是第三人称单数，因此第一空是was using,第二空是when 34. (2022·天津市市辖区·模拟题)—You are late for the morning assembly again! —I'm terribly sorry I ______ a contract almost the whole night. A. was drafting B. have been drafting C. have drafted D. had drafted 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你早上开会又迟到了！——很抱歉我几乎昨天整晚都在起草合同。根据句意可知， 昨天一整晚都在起草合同，表示在过去某一时间段内正在发生或进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A 35. (2021·天津市市辖区·期中考试)Unluckily, when I dropped in, Dr. Smith ______, so we only had time for a few words. A. just left B. was just leaving C. has just left D. had just left 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不巧的是，我去拜访时，史密斯博士正要走，所以我们只有几句话的时间。根据语境 分析，句子是过去发生的事情，空处需用过去进行时表示将来，表示“正要出门”，选项 B符合语境 和语法结构。选项A为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态；选项C和D均为完成时态， 表示动作的完成，不符合语境。故选B 36. (2021·新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区·月考试卷)Jack told me that he would go back to his native country but he didn't tell me when he ______．（ ） A. will leave B. leaves C. was leaving D. left 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查过去进行时，根据句意可知这里使用when引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，表 示将要发生的事情，从句用过去将来时，用过去进行时代替过去将来时，用was leaving． 故选：C． 杰克告诉我他要回他的祖国，但没有告诉我什么时候离开． 过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作． 37. (2021·湖南省株洲市·模拟题)My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday． A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我昨天回家时，我妈妈正在做饭。根据时间状语when I got home yesterday可知，本 句叙述的是过去发生的事情，结合选项，谓语动词应用过去进行时。故选B 38. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)Yeah, and he was not ______ the seat belt. A. on B. put on C. wear D. wearing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：是的，而且他没系安全带。此处表示“系安全带”的状态，put on the seat belt表示 “系安全带”的动作，排除选项B；介词on需要与动词keep构成固定短语keep the seat belt on“系好 安全带”，排除选项A；wear the seat belt符合语境，根据空前was not可知，此处用动词的-ing形式wearing与其构成过去进行时，排除选项C。故选D 39. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)We ______ TV when the telephone ______. A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们正在看电视，突然电话响了。when引导的时间状语从句，主句使用过去进行时， 从句使用一般过去时，故选B 40. (2021·湖南省邵阳市·单元测试)They told me that they __________ have a picnic. A. are going to B. were going to C. goes D. went 【答案】B 【解析】根据主句谓语told可知，宾语从句的时态用于过去有关的时态，故排除 A和C，题干里面有 have，动词原形，故排除D，故选B 41. (2021·天津市·模拟题)The police ______ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A. is searching for B. were searching for C. are searching for D. were searching 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当他突然出现在剧院的时候，警察们正在到处搜索杀人犯。根据 when he suddenly appeared in a theatre可知，事情发生在过去；根据句意，他出现的时候，警察正在搜索杀人犯，用过 去进行时，即was/were+doing。police一般看作复数形式，be动词用were。故选B 42. (2021·广东省广州市·联考题)Susan had quit her well-paid job and ______ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Susan已经辞去了高薪的工作，去年当我探望她的时候，她正在一个社区里做志愿者。 结合时间状语when I visited her last year可知，Susan做志愿者是过去的某个时间段发生的情况，故该 空应用过去进行时态。故选B 43. (2021·天津市市辖区·期末考试)—I didn't see Jack at the meeting yesterday. —He ______ some foreign guests around our school at that time. A. is showing B. showed C. had shown D. was showing【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我昨天在会上没看见杰克。——在那时，他正在带领一些外国客人参观我们的校 园。根据上文的yesterday结合下文的at that time 可知，描述过去某段时间正在进行的动作，用过去 进行时，D项正确。其它选项不符合语境。故选D 44. (2021·江西省吉安市·期末考试)—Jack, Why didnˈt you answer my phone call yesterday evening? —I ________ a shower at that time. A. was taking B. am taking C. took D. had taken 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——杰克，你昨天晚上为什么不接我的电话？——那时我正在洗澡。根据 Why didnˈt you answer...I ________ a shower at that time.可知，此处用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作，主语 是I，助动词用was，故选A 45. (2021·四川省成都市·月考试卷)When I passed by your window last night, I heard you ___________ a poem. How beautiful it is! A. are reading B. read C. were reading 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨晚我从你窗前经过时，听说你在读一首诗。好美啊！根据 I passed by your window last night, I heard you可知，此处用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作，故选C。 46. (2021·天津市市辖区·月考试卷)Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn't want her parents to know what she ______. A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：苏珊决定不在家里做这个计划，因为她不想让她的父母知道她在做什么。根据decided 和didn't可知，句子应用过去时，A和D均错；根据句意可知，Susan不想让其父母知道她眼下正在干 什么，表示她还在背着父母偷偷干，要用过去进行时，排除B项。故选C 47. (2021·全国·同步练习)Tom looked around and caught a young man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger．（ ） A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 【答案】D 【解析】答案：D 分析结构可知，宾语a young man与空格处的动词put的非谓语动词形式之间为主动关系，根据句意"发现某人正在做某事"，需要用动词的现在分词形式 ing来表示进行，结合catch sb doing sth 意 为"碰上某人在做某事"或"逮住某做某事"．原形put做宾补表示动作的全过程；to be putting表将来进 行；to put表将来；均不符合句意． 故选：D． Tom环顾四周发现一名男子正在把手伸入一名乘客的口袋中． 本题考查现在分词形式做宾补．catch表示"撞见，碰上"，用于碰到某人做某事，多为不好的事．其后 常接现在分词的复合结构或介词短语的复合结构．He was caught stealing from the shop．他在这家商店 偷东西时，被当场抓获．We caught them in the middle of their supper．我们去时正碰上他们在吃晚饭． 48. (2021·广东省深圳市·月考试卷)When I arrived at the company,the manager _________，so we had only time for a few words.（ ） A. just went away B. had gone away C. was just going away D. has just gone away 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我到公司时，经理刚要走，所以我们只有说几句话的时间。be doing sth.when...正要做 某事，这时......结合后半句谓语动词had,可知，主句时态应用过去进行时。 故选：C。 我到公司时，经理刚要走，所以我们只有说几句话的时间。 考查动词时态，根据句子中的时间状语和语境分析应使用的时态 49. (2021·天津市·模拟题)—Do you remember the first time we met? —Yes. It happened at the airport and we ______ to leave for Tianjin. A. had been waiting B. were waiting C. would wait D. waited 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你还记得我们第一次见面的时候吗？——是的。事情发生在机场。我们正等着去 天津。分析句子结构可知，在过去的动作happened发生时，waiting这个动作正在发生。故本句应用 过去进行时：was/were+v-ing。故选B 50. (2021·天津市·模拟题)—Were you able to catch a train home yesterday when your car broke down on the way? —I'd just missed the last one. Fortunately, a friend ______ and he gave me a lift. A. was just passing B. had just passedC. would just pass D. has just passed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——昨天你的车在路上抛锚了，你赶上回家的火车了吗？——我错过了最后一班车。 但是幸运的是，一个朋友正好经过，让我搭了他的便车。根据句子的意思可知，当我错过火车时正好 一个朋友路过，表达的是过去某个时间点正在进行的一个动作，所以用过去进行时。A项为过去进行 时，符合语境。B项为过去完成时，C项为过去将来时，D项为现在完成时。故选A 51. (2021·江苏省·月考试卷) He computer games the whole Sunday morning．I think he should have helped with some cleaning． （ ） A. has played B. has been playing C. was playing D. had played 【答案】C 【解析】C 考查时态。根据句子he should have helped with some cleaning，指的都是过去，根据时间 状语the whole Sunday morning一整个星期天的早上，在过去某个时间段内持续做某事用过去进行时， 所以答案选C。 整个星期日上午他都在玩电脑游戏，我想他应该帮忙打扫卫生。 高考题目对时态的考查是重点，谓语动词要与时间状语保持一致，时态与时间是密不可分的，各种时 态却要受到时间和语言环境的限制，根据题干提供的时间或者时间状语体现的时间来判断句子的时态 是最直接的解题方法，扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解至关重要。 52. (2021·北京市·专项测试)---What were you doing when Tony phoned you ？ --- Actually, I ____ dinner then.（ ） A. had had B. had C. have had D. was having 【答案】D 【解析】答案：D 考查时态：句意：--当托尼打电话的时候你正在做什么？-- 事实上，那时我正在吃 饭．说明在托尼打电话的过去时间，第二个人正在吃饭也要用过去时，根据时间状语 then,所以用过去 进行时，所以答案选D． 故选：D。 --当托尼打电话的时候你正在做什么？-- 事实上，那时我正在吃饭． 动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重．各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解，这加大了试题的难度，没有明确的时间状语，这就要求考生对句子的语境进行 正确的判断，从而选出正确的时态 53. (2021·北京市·专项测试)-What happened to Bill？ -He _______ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.（ ） A. had run B. was running C. has run D. has been running 【答案】B 【解析】答案：B. 根据题意，-比尔怎么了？-他在飞速奔跑的时候突然一头撞进了一辆停着的车里。 本题考查过去进行时态。when引导的时间状语从句中动词为ran into撞上，为一般过去时。主句中用 的是过去进行时态，表示过去某件事发生的同时，另外一件事情正在发生。故用was running. 故选：B。 -比尔怎么了？-他在飞速奔跑的时候突然一头撞进了一辆停着的车里。 本题考查固定句型"be doing sth when....." 正在做某事时，突然......；也考查了when引导的时间状语从 句中的时态，学生在平时的学习中要时刻关注时态的变化。从而才能更好的掌握做题的技巧和方法。 54. (2021·安徽省·单元测试)I ordered a drink while I ______ for my friends to come. A. will wait B. am waiting C. would wait D. was waiting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在等朋友来的时候我点了一杯喝的。while表示“当……时候、在……期间”，表示一 个时间段。根据句意可知，在这期间我一直在等朋友，故需要进行时；另外结合ordered可知，是发 生在过去的事情，故用过去进行时。故选D 55. (2021·安徽省·单元测试)—Did you see the CEO in his office? —Yes, he ______ by the journalist from BBC. A. has been interviewed B. is being interviewed C. had been interviewed D. was being interviewed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你在办公室见到董事长了吗？是的，他正在接受BBC的采访。根据语境可知，表示当 时正在做某事，用过去进行时，且根据句意可知，空处表示的是当时正在被采访，应用过去进行时的 被动语态。故选D 56. (2021·河北省唐山市·月考试卷)When I got there, they the old people clean the house.（ ） A. helped B. are helping C. were helping D. was helping【答案】C 【解析】根据从句中got可知，该句使用了过去时，所以主句也要用相应的过去时的一种；"当我到达 那里的时候"，help的动作正在进行，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时"was/ were+现在分词"，主语是they,根据主谓一致原则，填were helping. 故选：C。 当我到达那里的时候，他们正在帮助老人打扫房子。 熟练掌握when引导的时间状语从句及谓语时态的用法。 57. (2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)My brother while he his bicycle and hurt himself．（ ） A. had fallen； rode B. has fallen； was riding C. fell； was riding D. had fallen； was riding 【答案】C 【解析】答案是C．本题考查时态；while 从句的主语是he，动词为hurt 推断hurt是过去式，所以句 中讲述的是过去的事，排除B；题干中表示"正在骑车的时候"摔倒，所以ride需要过去进行时；fall与 ride/hurt同时，不能用过去完成时； 故选：C． 我哥哥骑自行车时摔倒了，弄伤了自己． 对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关 注特殊的结构 58. (2021·广东省珠海市·期末考试)Tom had to pack his things up quickly, because he was told that his taxi in 2 minutes.（ ） A. was leaving B. will leave C. left D. is leaving 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意理解及句子结构分析，可知"he was told that his taxi in 2 minutes"是一个宾语从 句，根据时态的一致性，从in 2 minutes（两分钟后）判断，要用过去将来时；was leaving是用过去进 行时来表示过去某时刻即将发生的事情。 故选：A。 汤姆必须赶快收拾东西，因为他被告知他的出租车两分钟后就要离开了 熟练掌握时态中用进行时表即将发生的事情的用法。 59. (2019·江苏省南京市·月考试卷)When I felt bored, I would wander about in a wood, where the leaves ________ quietly and gracefully, revealing the beauty of nature.A. fell B. had been falling C. had fallen D. were falling 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我感到无聊的时候，我会在树林里漫步，树叶静静地优雅地飘落，展现出大自然的 美丽。根据时间状语从句 I felt bored的时态可以看出，本句是一般过去时的句子，又根据 I would wander about in a wood可知，正在闲逛的时候体会树叶安静而优雅地落下，所以用过去进行时，构成 为was/were+doing。此句中the leaves作主语，指的是树叶，所以谓语动词用复数形式were falling， 故选D 60. —Did you catch what I said? —Sorry. I ________ a text message just now. A. was sending B. had sent C. have sent D. would send 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你听懂我说的话了吗？——对不起，我刚才正在发短信。根据上下文语境可知， 对方刚才在"说话者"说话时正在发短信，故没听清楚所说的话。即表示过去某个时间或某一段时间正 在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，因此A项符合语境，故选A。 61. ― Did you note down what the teachersaid? —Sorry. I __ my Iphone 6 just now. A. had played B. have played C. would play D. was playing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你记下老师刚才说的内容了吗?——很抱歉，我刚才正在玩Iphone 6。just now为 过去的标志，老师说话的那一刻正在玩手机，所以应用过去进行时。故选D 62. —What‘s this？I hear about your appearing on the six o'clock news． —Oh that.Some people _______ something on campus and I just happened to pass in front of the camera． A. filmed B. had filmed C. were filming D. have been filming 【答案】C 【解析】答案：C。 根据后面的内容I just happened to pass in front of the camera可知，当他们正在拍摄校园风景时我恰巧 经过符合语境，故用过去进行时；所以选C。 ——这是怎么回事呀？我听说你出现在了早晨六点的新闻中了。 ——噢，那件事呀。一些人正在拍摄校园的风景，我正好碰巧从摄像机前走过。对于句子的时态问题要结合句子的表述内容和具体语言环境来进行推测。 63. (2020·江苏省扬州市·期中考试)—Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home. A. have just thought B. would just think C. was just thinking D. will just be thinking 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意：——你怎么了？鲍勃？你看起来不好。——没事。实际上，我刚才是想起 我家乡的朋友。根据题干提供的信息可知刚才我只是想起了我的朋友，过去进行时是过去某时进行的 动作，刚才我正在进行的动作，故选C 64. (2021·天津市市辖区·期末考试)I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it ______ at that time. A. was raining B. would rain C. had rained D. had been raining 【答案】A 【解析】句意：昨天晚上我本要参加你的生日聚会，但是那时候正在下雨。A.was raining为过去进行 时，表示过去某一时刻或时间段内正在进行地动作；B.would rain为过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时 间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态；C.had rained为过去完成时，表示过去某一时间或动作以前已 经发生或完成了的动作；D.had been raining为过去完成进行时，通常表示从过去某一时间开始一直延 续到另外一个过去时间的动作，这个动作在当时仍在进行并可能继续延续下去。结合语境并根据句中 的提示词“at that time" 可知，句子所要表述的是过去某一时刻正在进行地动作，故选A 65. (2020· 上 海 市 市 辖 区 · 期 中 考 试 )Unfortunately ， when I got to her flat ， she _______ ， so we had only time for a few words． A. just left B. had just left C. has just left D. was just leaving 【答案】D 【解析】句意：不幸的是当我到她家时，她刚要走，因此我们只说了几句话。由句中的got和had可 知，本题说的是过去的事，故排除C项；A、B项表示"已经离开"与后面的"只说了几句话"矛盾；D项 中，动词leave用于过去进行时表过去将来。故选D 66. (2020·云南省昆明市·单元测试)I donˈt think Jim saw me; he ________ into space. A. just stared B. has just staredC. was just staring D. is just staring 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我想吉姆没有看见我；他只是望着天空。根据 saw可知，此处表示Jim看见我的时候 正在盯着天空看，需用过去进行时，其基本构成形式是：was/were+doing。故选C。 67. (2020·天津市·期中考试)Unfortunately, when we dropped in, Mr Smith ______ for Indonesia to rescue the injured people there, so he could spare little time for a few words. A. has just left B. was just leaving C. had just left D. just left 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不幸的是，当我们顺道拜访时，史密斯先生正准备去印度尼西亚营救那里受伤的人， 所以他没有时间说几句话。根据when we dropped in可知，此处叙述过去发生的事，又根据句意可知， 此处表示史密斯先生当时要去做某事，表示从过去看将来。leave属于位移动词，可以用进行时表将来， 因此这里用过去进行时表示过去将来，故选B 68. (2020·陕西省西安市·单元测试)The teacher and writer as well as some students ______ something when we entered the room. A. discussed B. were discussing C. have discussed D. was discussing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我们进入房间时，这位老师兼作家及一些学生正在讨论某事。 as well as连接两个成 分作主语时，其后谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。此处主语“The teacher and writer（老师兼作家）”指一个人，故谓语动词用单数形式。时间状语从句使用了一般过去时，此处 表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作，故主句用过去进行时，故选D。 69. (2019·江苏省无锡市·期末考试)—David, are you listening to me? —Sorry, sir. I ________ of the lecture I attended yesterday. A. have thought B. was thinking C. am thinking D. thought 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——戴维，你在听我讲吗？——对不起，老师。我刚才正在想昨天听的讲座。分析语 境可知，戴维在想昨天的讲座内容，这一动作发生在刚刚老师讲话的时候，故使用过去进行时。 A.have thought现在完成时；B.was thinking过去进行时；C.am thinking现在进行时；D.thought一般过去时，结合语境和逻辑，故选B 70. (2020·天津市·单元测试)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ______. A. had been followed B. was following C. was being followed D. followed 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。he和follow是动宾关系，即他被别人跟踪，排除B/和D；根据 句意“在匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否被跟踪”，用过去进行时的被动语态最合适，故选C 71. (2019·广东省汕头市·期中考试)The scientist knew nothing about the matter because he was always _____ himself _______his study. A. burying; in B. buried; in C. devoting; in D. devoted; in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：科学家不了解这个事情，因为他总是埋头在书房里面。A．burying埋葬，现在分词， bury oneself in…专心致志于，埋头；B.buried埋葬，过去分词；bury oneself in…专心致志于，埋头； C．devoting奉献，致力于，现在分词，devote oneslf to…，致力于，献身于；C．devoted奉献，致力 于，过去分词。分析句子结构，从句时态为过去进行时。故选A。 72. (2020·江苏省南通市·单元测试)—Dora, do you think Jack's proposal reasonable? —I'm sorry I have missed that, but actually I ________ about another one. A. thought B. have thought C. had thought D. was thinking 【答案】D 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：——Dora，你认为杰克的建议合理吗？——很抱歉，我错过了，但 实际上我那会在考虑其他的提议。根据语境，实际上我在错过杰克的建议的时候一直在考虑别的建议， 用过去进行时。A项“一般过去时”；B项“现在完成时”；C项“过去完成时”；D项“过去进行 时”.故选D。 73. (2019·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)—Remember how we met for the first time, Dick? —Of course I do. You ________ to the teachers' office hurriedly and ________ me. A. had walked; weren't noticing B. were walking; didn't notice C. had been walking; noticed D. walked; had noticed 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。根据第一句句意“迪克，你记得我们第一次是怎样遇到的吗？”可知下文要叙述的是过去发生的事情，根据句子意思“你正向老师办公室走去没有注意我”，所以第一个用过去进行 时，第二个用一般过去时，故选 B 74. (2019·安徽省·单元测试)—Did you see a girl in white pass by just now？ —No，sir．I a newspaper．（ ） A. read B. had read C. would read D. was reading 【答案】D 【解析】答案：D。 根据对话内容可知，对方是询问的刚才发生的事情，所以由 just now可知，应该用过去进行时表示刚 才我正在看报纸而没有注意到有人经过；A为一般现在时或者是一般过去时，本句与现在或单纯的过 去无关；B为过去完成时，句中没有强调过去的过去的情况；C为过去将来，不牵扯到将来的状况， 此三项均可排除。故选D。 ——刚才你看到一位穿白色衣服的女孩经过吗？ ——没有，先生。刚才我在看报纸呢。 对于时态的题目要结合句中的时间状语just now等以及句意来判断，根据语境合理选择相应的时态。 75. (2019·广东省阳江市·月考试卷)John and Kate ________ hard in the study when they suddenly heard a scream from outside. A. studied B. had studied C. were studying D. have been studying 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：约翰和凯特正在书房里努力学习，突然听到外面一声尖叫。根据语 境可知，此处表示过去某时间正在做某事，要用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词，故选C 76. They ______ football on the playground when suddenly it began to rain. A. were playing B. had played C. are playing D. have played 【答案】A 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：他们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起雨来。描述正在发生的事用进行 时。根据从句谓语时态可知，应用过去时，故选A 77. ----Hey, look where you are going! ----Oh, I’m terribly sorry ______ . A. I wasn’t noticing B. I’m not noticingC. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice 【答案】A 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：——嘿，看看你要去哪里！——哦，很抱歉我刚才没注意到。这里 指的是刚才正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故选A 78. ----What were you doing at 9:00 last night? ---- I ______ a story book. A. read B. had read C. was reading D. am reading 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：——昨晚9点你在干什么？——我在看一本故事书。根据时间状语 可知，应用过去时，描述过去时正在发生的动作用过去进行时，故选C 79. ---How was the concert last night? ---It was good, but the people behind me ______ the whole time. A. are talking B. were talking C. had talked D. have talked 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：——昨晚的音乐会怎么样？——很好，但我身后的人一直在说话。 根据句意可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，结合时间状语 the whole time可知，句子是强调音乐会期 间，身后的人一直在讲话，过去的一段时间内，一个动作一直在进行着，要使用过去进行时，故选B 80. (2019·广东省中山市·单元测试)The children ____________ football happily on the playground _______ it began to rain heavily. A. was playing; when B. were playing; when C. played; while D. were playing; while 【答案】B 【解析】句意：孩子们正在操场上高兴地踢足球，这时天开始下大雨了。be doing sth. when...正在做 某事这时......，主语是 The children，谓语动词用复数，即 were doing。when是连词，相当于 and then，故选B 81. (2019·河南省郑州市·月考试卷)–Hi, Jane, this is Tom. Do you have time to talk? -- Hi, Tom, sure. I ____ TV. A. have just watched B. had just watched C. was just watching D. am just watching 【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：——你好，简，我是汤姆。你有时间谈谈吗？——你好，汤姆，当 然可以。我刚刚在看电视。根据句意可知，我刚刚在看电视，意思是，现在可以与你交谈了，用过去 进行时强调“刚好看完，可以交流”，看电视的动作发生在过去，刚刚已经结束，所以不选 A和B， 选项D更不符合语境，故选C 82. (2019·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)—The guy standing at the bar is so handsome. Any idea who he is? —He is the guy I ________ you about. A. had told B. was telling C. would tell D. am telling 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——站在吧台的那个家伙很帅，你知道他是谁吗？——他就是我一 直跟你说的那个人。根据问句 Any idea who he is可知第一个人不知道这人是谁，那么tell这个动作是 发生在过去。因为句中没有一个过去时，也就不可能使用过去完成时，所以这里用过去进行时表示过 去一直在做的事情。故选B。 83. (2019·江苏省无锡市·单元测试)I ________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it today. A. wanted; wrote B. have wanted; wrote C. had wanted; was writing D. wanted; have been writing 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：我本想要帮助你做作业，但我抽不出时间。我昨晚正在写一篇 作文，我今天就要写完。had wanted to do sth.意为“本想做某事”。(I had wanted) to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time 是虚拟语气，意思是“我本来想帮助你做作业，但是腾不出时 间来”，即过去本来想帮但是没有帮成，对过去的虚拟要用过去完成。答语中说今天完成，因此昨晚 是正在写，用过去进行时，其构成是was/were+doing。故选C 84. (2019·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)The last time I _____ Jane she _____ cotton in the fields. A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picked C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句意：上次我看到简的时候，她正在地里摘棉花。根据句意“我看到简”，是过 去的事实，从句谓语用一般过去时，the last time+从句，表达瞬间时间“上次我看到简的时候”，相 对应的是过去进行时态。故选D 85. (2019·江苏省泰州市·月考试卷)Unfortunately, when I got to her flat, Stella ______, so we had onlytime for a few words. A. just left B. had just left C. was just leaving D. has just left 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意：不走运的是，当我到达她的公寓的时候，Stella正要离开，所以我们只有时 间说几句话。根据when引导的从句中用一般过去时可知，主句也用过去时态。根据 so we had only time for a few words. 可知，Stella即将离开，需用leave的过去进行时表示将要发生的事情。故选C 86. (2019·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)We ______ at the house as we ______ of buying it. A. looked; were thinking B. looked; had thought C. were looking; thought D. were looking; were thinking 【答案】D 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：我们在考虑买这所房子时，一直在看它。结合语境，这里表示过去 某段时间内一直进行的动作，用过去进行时，其谓语构成：were/was doing。故选D 87. —Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning. — I had intended to, but I couldn't spare any time. I ________ a report. A. had written B. wrote C. was writing D. would write 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——爸爸，你今天早上应该带我去看足球比赛的。——我本来想去的，但我没空。我 在写报告。A.had written过去完成时；B.wrote一般过去时；C.was writing过去进行时；D.would write 过去将来时。 由时间状语this morning.可知，空处描述的时过去某个时间正在进行的动作，所以空处 谓语动词需用过去进行时态：was/were doing，主语是第一人称I，所以此处be动词需用was。故选C 88. (2019·江苏省南通市·单元测试)— What do you think of the color of my new dress? — Sorry, but what did you say? I ______ about something else. A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句意：——你觉得我这条新连衣裙的颜色如何?——抱歉，你刚才说什么?我在想 着别的事情（所以没听见）。因为是说对方问问题时我正在想别的才没听见，过去某段时间正在做某 事要用过去进行时was thinking，故选D 89. (2019·四川省眉山市·单元测试)— I called you yesterday afternoon. But you didn't answer me. —Yesterday afternoon? Oh, I ______ in Olympic Sports Center.A. am swimming B. swim C. was swimming D. will swim 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意：——我昨天下午给你打了电话。但是你没有接电话。——昨天下午？哦， 我正在奥林匹克运动中心游泳。根据时间状语yesterday afternoon可知这里要用过去时态，四个选项 中只有C项是过去时态，故选C。 90. —Has your father finished writing his report yet? —I don’t know, but he _________ it this morning. A. wrote B. has written C. had written D. was writing 【答案】D 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：——你爸爸已经完成报告的写作了吗？——我不知道，但今天早上 他正在写。根据句意可知，“写作”是“今天早上”这一段时间正在进行的，应该用过去进行时，主 语he是三单，故用was writing。A一般过去时；B现在完成时；C过去完成时；D过去进行时。故选D 91. (2019·江苏省·单元测试)It was mainly because William _____ a game on his phone that he didn’t notice the deep hole in the sidewalk until it was too late. A. played B. would play C. had played D. was playing 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：主要是因为威廉当时正在玩手机游戏没注意到人行道上的深坑直 到太迟了。此处是强调句的被强调部分，结合句意过去的某个时候正在干某事用过去进行时，故选D 92. (2019·天津市市辖区·期中考试)--Has Billy finished his homework today? -- I have no idea. He ______ it this morning. A. would do B. was doing C. has done D. did 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：——Billy今天做完作业了吗？——我不知道。他今天上午一直在做。 A.would do过去将来时；B.was doing过去进行时；C.has done现在完成时；D.had done过去完成时。 由时间状语 this morning可知，空处使用过去进行时态：was/were doing，表示过去某个时间内正在进 行的动作；主语是第三人称单数he，所以此处助动词需用was。故选B 93. (2019·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)—What's that noise? —Oh, my god! I _______ to turn the tap off after I brushed my teeth. A. forget B. was forgetting C. forgot D. had forgotten【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意：——那是什么声音？——哦，我的天哪！我刷牙后忘记关水龙头了。A. forget是一般现在时；B. was forgetting是过去进行时；C. forgot是一般过去时；D. had forgotten是过去 完成时。根据句意和语境可知，“忘记关水龙头”发生在过去，故选C 94. (2019·天津市市辖区·月考试卷)I _____ toward the door to go outside when Jim opened it. A. was walking B. walked C. had walked D. walk 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我正向着门走过去，突然吉姆开了门。be doing sth......when......正在做 某事突然......，固定句型，故选A 95. (2019·江苏省苏州市·单元测试)It was mainly because William ______ a game on his phone that he didn't notice the deep hole in the sidewalk until it was too late. A. played B. was playing C. had played D. would play 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：主要是因为威廉正忙着在手机上玩游戏，他才没有注意到在行道路上 有个深洞，（等到反应过来）已太迟了。根据句意可知，威廉掉入深洞时，他正在玩手机游戏，这是 强调过去正在发生的事，用过去进行时。A.played一般过去时；B.was playing 过去进行时；C.had played过去完成时；D.would play虚拟语气。故选B 96. (2019·天津市市辖区·月考试卷)— I don ˈt understand why you didnˈt answer the phone when I called you last night. —Iˈm sorry, but I ____ with my mother in the living room and didnˈt hear it. A. had chatted B. would chat C. am chatting D. was chatting 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态辨析和过去进行时。句意：——我不明白我昨天打电话给你的时候，你为什么不接 电话。——对不起。但是那个时候我正在起居室和我妈聊天，没听见。此处指的是“你昨天给我打电 话时，我正在聊天”，根据句意和句式结构可知，此处应用过去进行时。主语是 I，be动词用was。 故选D。 97. (2019·江苏省泰州市·月考试卷)—I heard your appearing on the six o'clock news. —Oh that. Some people ________something on campus and I just happened to pass in front of the camera. A. filmed B. had filmed C. were filming D. had been filming【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我听说你出现在早晨六点的新闻中了。——噢，那件事呀。一些人正在拍摄校园 的风景，我正好碰巧从摄像机前走过。根据后面的内容I just happened to pass in front of the camera可 知，“当他们正在拍摄校园风景时我恰巧经过”符合语境，应用过去进行时；故选C 98. (2019·天津市市辖区·期末考试)The teacher, as well as his students, ______ a museum when the earthquake happened. A. was visiting B. were visiting C. have visited D. has been visiting 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当地震发生时，这个老师和他的学生们正在参观一家博物馆。分析语境，这里应使用 过去进行时，表示在过去某一刻正在发生的动作；as well as连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词的形式 取决于前面的主语，The teacher为单数名词，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A 99. (2019·广东省湛江市·期中考试)The air hostess told the passengers to turn off their phones for the plane ______. A. took off B. was taking off C. has taken off D. is taking off 【答案】B 【解析】句意：空姐叫乘客们关掉电话，因为飞机要起飞了。根据句意和句中的told可知，此处表示 的是发生在过去的事情，而飞机起飞是按规定将要发生的动作，要用过去进行时代替过去将来时表示 按规定或计划将要发生的事情。故选B 100. (2019·江苏省南京市·单元测试)_______ the opening ceremony of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was President Xi Jinping accompanied by leading officials of Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong province. A. Attending B. Having attended C. Attended D. To attend 【答案】A 【解析】考查倒装句和时态。句意：在香港、澳门和广东省的主要官员陪同下，国家主席习近平正在 出席港珠澳大桥开通仪式。分析句子结构，本句使用了倒装结构，原句为 President Xi Jinping accompanied by leading officials of Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong province was attending the opening ceremony of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.为了避免头重脚轻，将现在分词attending提至句首，全句全部倒装。故选A