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2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100 题-时态辨析
1. (2021·天津市市辖区·期中考试)The young man, when questioned why he ______ the law, just looked
at the policeman and said nothing.
A. broke B. had broken C. won't know D. haven't known
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当被问到为什么触犯法律时，那个年轻人只是看着警察，什么也没说。分析句子可知，
break the law（违法）该动作发生在looked at之前，因此表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选
B。
2. (2022·天津市·历年真题)Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last
Sunday.
A. distribute B. distributed
C. are distributed D. were distributed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。分析句子结构可知，Food
and medical supplies是句子的主语，是复数形式，与动词distribute“分发”为被动关系，故需要用被
动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故 be动词要
用were。故选D。
3. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)We hurriedly went to the hotel,only to be told that we were not able to
get a room because we ________ in advance.（ ）
A. didn't book B. hadn't booked
C. hasn't booked D. weren't booking
【答案】B
【解析】分析句子，because we ________ in advance为原因状语从句，设空处应用谓语动词，结合
went和句意，我们匆忙去旅馆，用的一般过去时，我们没有提前订旅馆，在去旅馆之前，为过去的过
去，应用过去完成时。故选：B。
我们匆忙地去了旅馆，结果被告知我们不能入住，因为我们没有提前预订。
对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。
4. (2023·广东省广州市·期末考试)—Steve, you didn't come to the Mary's birthday last night?
—I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had a report to write.
A. didn't B. had to C. wouldn't D. was going to
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：——Steve，你昨晚没有参加玛丽的生日聚会吗？——我本想要参加，
但是我突然想起来我有一份报告要写。didn't过去没有；had to （过去）不得不；wouldn't （过去）
不会；was/were going to本打算。根据语境可知，此处表示“本打算”参加聚会，故用was going to，
表示打算计划做某事，故选D。
5. (2023·广东省广州市·期末考试)The airport ______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A. being completed B. to be completed
C. completed D. having been completed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：明年要竣工的飞机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。分析句子及空后的 next year可
知，设空处应为不定式作定语修饰名词the airport，且动词complete和主语airport之间是被动关系，
应用不定式的被动形式。故选B。
6. (2023·河南省·模拟题)Hardly ever ______ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as
there are today.
A. there are B. there have been
C. have there been D. are there
【答案】C
【解析】句意：年轻人进入劳动力市场的选择从来没有像今天这样多。由句子结构可知，Hardly几乎
不，否定词位于句首时需用部分倒装结构：否定词+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其它，故排除
AB；根据语境可知，设空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，故选C。
7. (2023·天津市·单元测试)Two-fifths of the highway ______ so far.
A. has been completed B. was completedC. have been completed D. has completed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：到目前为止，这条公路的五分之二竣工了。根据时间状语 so far可知，本句时态为现
在完成时态。本句主语为Two-fifths of the highway，分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语与后面的名
词一致，本句主语为单数，且 highway 和 complete 是动宾关系，用被动语态，所以 has been
completed符合题意。故选A。
8. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)It is believed that a new kind of drug ______ by the scientists and they are
hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.
A. has been developed B. is being developed
C. is developing D. has developed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：据信科学家正在研究一种新型药品，并且他们有信心会在数月之内成功。名词 drug与
develop之间是被动关系，且根据句子的语境可知，此处用现在进行时，故选B。
9. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, only to be told
that it ______.
A. was decorated B. had decorated
C. had been decorating D. was being decorated
【答案】D
【解析】句意：放学后我们去阅览室读书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。由句意可知，阅览室正在被
装修；由主句的时态可知，这件事发生在过去，所以要用过去进行时的被动语态。故选D。
10. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not
clear.
A. is used B. are used C. have used D. has been used
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：为了防止空气污染，用尽了一切可能的方法，但天空还是
不明朗。means当名词解释为“方法”，单复数同型，且every+主语，谓语动词用单数；根据but后
转折内容可知，使用“方法”发生在过去，并对现在造成了影响；means与动词use之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
11. (2023·天津市市辖区·期中考试)A recent study found that the number of smartphone users _____
sharply over the past five years.（ ）
A. has increased B. have increased
C. is increasing D. are increasing
【答案】A
【解析】根据句中状语over the past five years要用现在完成时，排除C、D项；主语the number of表
示单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除B项，只有A项正确。
故选：A。
最近的一项研究发现，智能手机用户的数量在过去五年中急剧增加。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，
然后结合语境选择正确答案。
12. (2023·天津市市辖区·期中考试)All the preparations for the task _____，and we're ready to start.（
）
A. completed B. complete
C. had been completed D. have been done
【答案】D
【解析】从we're ready to start可知现在准备开始，那么准备是已经完成，而且preparations和do是
被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，D项正确。
故选：D。
所有的任务的准备工作都完成了，我们准备开始了。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，
然后结合语境选择正确答案。
13. (2023·天津市·期末考试)Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others
______ essential to their development.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一般来说，学生的内在动机与别人的高期望对他们的发展至关重要。with引导并列主语时，遵循就远原则，该句的谓语动词形式取决于inner motivation，所以谓语动词用单数形式；再根
据句首的Generally可确定，此处用一般现在时。故选A。
14. (2023·天津市市辖区·模拟题)I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he
_____on it for more than an hour.
A. has been working B. will have worked
C. will have been working D. had worked
【答案】A
【解析】句意：直到这个学生做了一个多小时，我才会告诉这个学生这道数学题的答案。A.has been
working现在完成进行时；B.will have worked将来完成时；C.will have been working将来完成进行时；
D.had worked过去完成时。由时间状语 for more than an hour可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行
时态，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，将有可能继续下去。故选A。
15. (2023·月考试卷)Years of teaching experience as a volunteer has made him convinced that for
studentsˈ development timely encouragement along with careful instructions_______.
A. counting B. counted C. counts D. count
【答案】C
【解析】句意：多年的志愿者教学经验使他确信，及时的鼓励和认真的指导对学生的发展至关重要。
分析句子可知，设空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词；叙述的为客观事实，此处是一般现在时，
因为主语由along with连接，谓语和前面的主语一致，也就是和timely encouragement一致，故谓语动
词用三单形式counts。
16. (2023·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·月考试卷)My friend Tom said that he would come to my birthday party
tonight, but he _________ so far.
A. doesnˈt B. isnˈt coming C. hasnˈt come D. didnˈt come
【答案】C
【解析】根据so far可知，此处用现在完成时，其构成是 have/has+done形式，因he作主语，故用
has。A项是一般现在时；B项是现在进行时；D项是一般过去时。
17. (2023·陕西省西安市·月考试卷)The shy boy _________ out of school because of loneliness andsadness at the new place, but a small talk with the headmaster helped him out.
A. planned to be dropped B. has been planning to drop
C. was going to be dropped D. had planned to drop
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个害羞的男孩因为在新地方的孤独和悲伤而计划辍学，但与校长的一次闲聊帮助他
摆脱了困境。因“男孩因为在新地方的孤独和悲伤而计划辍学”发生在“与校长的一次闲聊帮助他摆
脱了困境”之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时，had+done形式。
18. (2023·天津市市辖区·月考试卷)-Could we have a word before you leave？
-Sure,wait a moment.I ______ my work,but it won't take long.（ ）
A. would just finish B. have just finished
C. just finished D. am just finishing
【答案】D
【解析】分析句子，结合句意，我正在完成工作，但不会花太长时间。句子应用现在进行时，D符合
语意。
故选：D。
-你走之前我们能说句话吗？
-当然，等一下。我正在完成工作，但不会花太长时间。
对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，结合具体语
境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。
19. (2023·广西壮族自治区百色市·单元测试)Walking alone in the deserted town, John felt his blood
running cold. He thought he _________ Tom to go with him.
A. might ask B. should ask
C. should have asked D. might have asked
【答案】C
【解析】句意：约翰独自走在无人的城镇里，感到毛骨悚然。他想他本应该叫汤姆和他一起去。根据
“felt”可知，此处使用一般过去时，排除A项和B项；might have done表示“对过去事实可能性的推
测”，表示“本应该做却没有做”使用should have done。故选C。20. (2023·湖北省襄阳市·期末考试)—Excuse me, what is Nick doing?
—Look! He ______ flowers outside.
A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰了，尼克在做什么？——看！他正在外面浇花。根据问句的时态和答句中的
“Look!”可知，答句应用现在进行时态，表示此刻动作正在发生，故选C。
21. (2023·陕西省西安市·单元测试)Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, but
when and where ________ yet.
A. hasnˈt been decided B. havenˈt been decided
C. isnˈt decided D. arenˈt decided
【答案】A
【解析】句意：詹姆斯教授将给我们做一个关于西方文化的讲座，但是何时何地进行还没有决定。根
据主句when and where作主语时，谓语常用单数，排除B和D；和yet搭配用现在完成时，且when
and where和decide是被动关系，故选A。
22. (2023·单元测试)By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I____ the dinner already.
A. had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天当我父母到家时，我已经做晚饭了。由句中的 By the time my parents reached
home yesterday可知，主句动词cook发生在reached之前，需用过去完成时had done。故选A。
23. (2023·陕西省西安市·单元测试)Many a professor________ looking forward to visiting Germany now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】A
【解析】句意：现在许多教授都盼望着访问德国。“many a +单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是
复数，但谓语常用单数形式，结合空后now可知此处应用现在进行时，故选A。
24. (2023·陕西省西安市·单元测试) I won’t go to Emei Mountain with my friends for I ________ it the
week before last.A. have visited B. had visited C. visited D. was visiting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不会和我的朋友去峨眉山，因为我上个星期去过。visit参观，拜访，动词，分析句
子结构，for引导的原因状语从句，设空处是作从句谓语，根据 the week before last可知应用一般过去
时，故选C。
25. (2023·期末考试) The new suspension bridge ______ by the end of last month.
A. had been designed B. has been designed
C. was designed D. would be designed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：新的吊桥在上个月底已经设计好了。by意为“到……止”，常与完成时连用；the end
of last month为过去的时间，其后接过去的时间，即用过去完成时；主语The new suspension bridge和
动词design之间的关系是被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动语态，故选A。
26. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)He is not easy-going, but his trust in his friends will last forever once _______.
A. to be gained B. is gained C. being gained D. it is gained
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：他不是随和的人，但是他对朋友的信任，一旦被获得就永远不会失去的。
Once引导的是条件状语从句，trust和gain是被动关系，而且条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将
来时，所以选D。
27. (2023·重庆市市辖区·月考试卷)The workers demanded that they ______ more rest.
A. have B. had C. will have D. would have
【答案】A
【解析】句意：工人们要求多休息。demand“要求”引导的宾语从句，需要使用虚拟语气，
should+动词的原形，should可以省略。故选A。
28. (2023·重庆市市辖区·月考试卷)—Are you still busy?
—Yes, I ______ my homework, and it won't take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishingC. have just finished D. am just going to finish
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你现在还在忙吗？——是的，我马上就要完成我的工作了，不会花很长的时间啦。
此处考查现在进行时表示将来的用法。根据and it won't take long.可知，此处指“现在正在做，马上就
要完成（I am just finishing）”，此处短暂性动词用进行时态表示短暂的将来。排除AC选项；D选项
的be going to do表示两个意思，一是主语打算……；二是说话人根据当时的情况推测主语即将……，
均不不符合语境，排除D选项。故选B。
29. (2023·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)She ought to stop working. She has a headache because she ______
all day long.
A. has been reading B. had read
C. is reading D. read
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她应该停止工作。她头痛，因为她整天都在看书。考查时态。A.现在完成进行时；B.
过去完成时；C.现在进行时；D.一般过去时。根据时间状语all day long以及语境可知，此处表示过去
发生的动作对现在的影响，而且这个动作持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时。故选A。
30. (2010·北京市·历年真题)—I'm not finished with my dinner yet.
—But our friends ______ for us.
A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我的晚餐还没吃完呢。——但是我们的朋友正在等我们。根据上文语境可知，此
处表示“正在等我们”，因此用现在进行时。故选 D。
31. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Don't worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.
A. will be repaid B. was being repaid
C. has been repaid D. was repaid
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要担心，你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。A.will be repaid为一般将来时
的被动语态；B.was being repaid为过去进行时的被动语态；C.has been repaid为现在完成时的被动语态；D.was repaid为一般过去时的被动语态。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语later in life意为在以后的生活中，
可以判断为将来时态。故选A。
32. (2023·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)Don't worry! When you arrive at the airport at 5 a.m. tomorrow, I
______ for you there.
A. am waiting B. have been waiting
C. will have waited D. will be waiting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：别担心！当你明天早上5点到达机场时，我将在那里等着你。根据at 5 a.m. tomorrow
可知，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，用将来进行时，构成为will be doing。故选D。
33. (2023·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)She was very angry because she _______for almost two hours
before the waiter turned up.
A. had been waiting B. has waited
C. was waiting D. waited
【答案】A
【解析】考查过去完成进行时。句意：她很生气，因为她等了将近两个小时，服务员才出现。wait发
生在turn之前，同时强调一段时间内持续的动作，应用过去完成进行时。故选A。
34. (2023·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)I’m calling about the apartment you ________ the other day.
Could you tell me more about it?
A. advertised B. had advertised
C. are advertising D. will advertise
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我打电话找你主要是谈几天前你广告的那所公寓，你能告诉我一些关于它的更多的信
息吗？结合语境可知前文定语从句中描述的是过去某时的动作，以及句中的"the other day"，可知本题
用一般过去时态。
35. (2023·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and ______ his book there ever since.A. has been writing B. wrote
C. had written D. is writing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——彼得在哪里？我哪儿都找不到他。——他在早餐过后就去了图书馆，从那以后他
就一直在那里写书。从句意中可以知道写书的动作，从过去发生，一直延续到了现在，并且还在持续，
所以用现在完成进行时。故选A。
36. (2023·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)Hurry! The plane ______. You know the flight to Beijing ______ at
8:00 a.m. on Friday.
A. takes off; will take off B. is taking off; takes off
C. is taking off; is taking off D. will take off; took off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：快点！飞机要起飞了。你知道去北京的航班星期五早上8点起飞。某些表示位置转移
的词可以用现在进行时表示最近或较近的将来时间。从语境可知飞机马上就要起飞了，所以用 is
taking off；而按照时刻表规定的要发生的事情要用一般现在时表示将来，所以第二个空用 takes off；
其他选项用法不对此题。故选B。
37. (2023·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)—Haven't you handed in your composition yet?
—Yes. I ______ on it for twenty five minutes.
A. will work B. am working C. would work D. worked
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你还没交作文吗？——交了。我写作文写了25分钟。A.will work一般将来时；
B.am working现在进行时；C.would work过去将来时；D.worked一般过去时。根据问句时态Haven't
you handed可知，写作文的动作发生在过去；for+时间段，用在完成时态或者过去时态句子中，此处
表示过去的一段经历，应用一般过去时，故选D。
38. (2023·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)—Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?
—Let me check. You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock.
A. were having B. have C. had D. have had【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你好！露西！明天的安排是什么？——让我看看。明天三点的时候你和托马斯有
一个约会。一般现在时表将来主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情，an appointment with
Thomas at three o'clock.就是一个时间上已安排好了的事，所以用一般现在时。故选B。
39. (2023·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)Hurry up! The meeting ______ in five minutes.
A. begin B. will begin C. began D. has begun
【答案】B
【解析】句意：快点！会议五分钟后开始。begin开始，动词，根据in five minutes“五分钟后”可知
应用一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形，故选B。
40. (2023·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)By this time next year, they _________ married for twenty years.
A. are B. have been
C. will be D. will have been
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语By this time next year可知，空处谓语动词需用将来的时态，排除选
项A和B，再根据 for twenty years可知，空处谓语动词需用将来完成时态：will have done。故选D。
41. (2023·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)Bill _______ to retire at 60, but his colleagues persuaded him to
stay on for a few more years.
A. would expect B. has expected C. expected D. had expected
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去完成时。主句中谓语动词 expect这个动作发生在并列句中谓语动词persuade这个
动作之前，即先有 Bill的期待，后有同事的劝说。 persuaded 是过去时，所以 expect 要用 had
expected 过去完成时，表示此动作发生在 persuade之前。故选 D。
42. (2023·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)Don't try to call John at 11:30 tomorrow morning because he _____
a meeting that time.
A. is going to attend B. will attend
C. is to attend D. will be attending【答案】D
【解析】句意：别在明天上午11:30给约翰打电话，因为那个时候他正在开会。根据时间状语at 11:30
tomorrow morning和that time可知，此空表示未来的某个时间正在发生的动作，应用将来进行时will
be doing的形式，故选D。
43. (2023·天津市·期末考试)By the time he was twelve years old, he ______ a chemistry lab of his own.
A. had been set up B. had set up
C. have been set up D. have set up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：到他12岁为止，他已经建立了自己的化学实验室。分析可知，he与set up之间是主
动关系，无需使用被动语态，故排除A、C两项；根据was和句意可知，此处表示过去的过去，用过
去完成时，故选B。
44. (2023·天津市·期末考试)The young man _______ his new car when an accident happened.
A. is driving B. drove C. had driven D. was driving
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那个年轻人开着他的新车，这时发生了一场事故。be doing sth. when...是固定搭配，
意思是“正在……这时突然……”，根据happened可知此处用过去进行时，故选D。
45. (2023·天津市·期末考试)We ______ the work by six yesterday evening.
A. finished B. would finish
C. had finished D. had been finished
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨天晚上六点之前，我们已经完成了这项工作。by+过去的时间，句子谓语动词用过
去完成时，根据by six yesterday evening，finish“完成”这个动作发生昨晚六点之前，即"过去的过去"，
且we与finish之间是主谓关系，要用过去完成时态的主动语态，其结构为had+过去分词，故选C。
46. (2023·天津市·期末考试)—When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?
—Not until ______ a better understanding of them.
A. we have had B. will we have hadC. have we had D. we will have had
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——共享单车计划何时向公众推出？——直到我们对他们有一个更好的了解的时候，
就会开放了。上文使用了一般将来时，因此推断空格处用将来时，根据句意，此处表示将来某个时间
完成的事情，用将来完成时，until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句中用现在完成时
表示将来完成时，故选A。
47. (2023·天津市·历年真题)—Nancy has worked in our company for three years. She speaks French very
fluently.
—She ___ French for four years in the university.
A. studied B. had studied C. has studied D. study
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Nancy在我们公司工作了三年。她法语讲得很流利。——她在大学学了四年的法
语。由下文的in the university可知表示，她在大学学了四年的法语，表示过去发生的事件，因此使用
一般过去时。故选A。
48. (2023·广东省广州市·月考试卷)Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _____.
A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：女士们先生们，请系好安全带。飞机即将起飞。A.takes off一般现在时的三单形式；
B.is taking off现在进行时；C.has taken off现在完成时；D.took off一般过去时。由句意可知，这两句话
肯定是机乘人员对乘客说的，是在飞机上说的，所以用（瞬间动词）现在进行时表将来，指“飞机马
上要起飞了”。故选B。
49. (2013·江苏省·历年真题)—What about your selfdrive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The road is being widened，and we ______ a rough ride.
A. had B. have C. would have D. have had
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据第一句中出现的时间状语yesterday可知，此处应该用一般过去时描述过
去遇到的情况。50. (2010·湖南省·历年真题)This coastal area ______ a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named B. named C. is named D. names
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个沿海地区去年被命名为国家野生动植物保护区。由题干中的时间状语last year可
知，要用一般过去时态；且area和name之间是被动关系。故选A。
51. (2023·天津市·期末考试)Daniel's family ______ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy
C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying
【答案】D
【解析】句意：下周的这个时候丹尼尔一家将在黄山度假。分析句子可知，时间状语为 this time next
week，强调将来的一个时间点丹尼尔一家将在做的事，用将来进行时态。故选D。
52. (2022·天津市·专项测试)The TV program host says that huge amounts of money _________ for the
sick boy so far and the audience needn't donate any!（ ）
A. has been collected B. was collected
C. have been collected D. were collected
【答案】C
【解析】根据句中so far要用现在完成时，排除B、D项；huge amounts of money与collect之间是动宾
关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，"huge amounts of +名词"结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，排
除A项，只有C项正确。
故选：C。
电视节目主持人说，到目前为止，已经为这个生病的男孩筹集了大量的钱，观众不需要捐任何钱!
解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，
然后结合语境选择正确答案。
53. (2022·天津市·期末考试)My washing machine ______ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by
hand.
A. was repaired B. is repairedC. is being repaired D. has been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个星期我的洗衣机正在修理中，所以我得用手洗衣服。主语washing machine与谓语
动词repair是被动的关系，应使用被动语态。根据后半句句意“衣服不得不手洗。”可知，洗衣机现
在正在修理中，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是可数名词的单数形式，谓语动词用 is。综上分析，
故选C。
54. (2022·广东省江门市·月考试卷)Professor James will gave us a lecture on the Western culture,but
when and where ________ yet.（ ）
A. hasn't been decided B. haven't been decided
C. isn't being decided D. aren't being decided
【答案】A
【解析】由yet可知应用现在完成时；when and where与decide之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；
又"when and where"做主语，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。A项正确。
故选：A。
约翰教授将给我们做一个关于西方文化的演讲，但是何时何地作演讲还未决定。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，
然后结合语境选择正确答案。
55. (2022·全国·同步练习)For the Chinese, the Spring Festival ______ as the most important celebration of
the year.
A. regards B. is regarded C. regarded D. regard
【答案】B
【解析】句意：对于中国人来说，春节被认为是一年中最重要的节日。be regarded as被认为是......，
固定短语。此处是陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是the Spring Festival，所以be动词应用is。
56. (2022·山西省长治市·月考试卷)— What time is it?
— I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.
A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check
【答案】C【解析】句意：——几点了？——我不知道。等一会，我帮你查一下。just a minute表明动作还没有
发生，所以用一般将来时。故选C。
57. (2022·山西省长治市·月考试卷)Close the door of fear behind you，and you ______ the door of faith
open before you.
A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。此处为“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时”的结构。句意：关上恐惧之门后，
你就会看到信心之门在你面前打开。故C项正确。
58. (2022·江西省吉安市·月考试卷)Guess what!Our class_________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin
this evening!Here is my ticket!（ ）
A. have seen B. would see
C. are about to see D. are seeing
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意和句中"this evening"可知，句子陈述的是即将发生的事，应用一般将来时，"be
about to do"表示"即将做某事"，"class"表示班级成员，与"are"连用，故空格处应填"are about to see"。
故选：C。
你猜怎么着！今晚我们班就要看电影《长津湖》！这是我的票！
对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，结合具体语
境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。
59. (2022·天津市市辖区·月考试卷)The way the guests ______ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of
the service.
A. treated B. were treated
C. would treat D. would be treated
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态与语态。the guests与treat构成动宾关系，要选被动语态，可排除A、C项。根据句
意“宾馆对待客人的方式影响了对他们服务的评价”，B项与主句时态一致。60. (2022·广东省广州市·期中考试)The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ now for their
outstanding performance during the match.
A. has been interviewed B. have been interviewed
C. is being interviewed D. are being interviewed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：篮球教练和他的球队正在接受采访，因为他们在篮球比赛中的出色表现。由句中的
now可知，谓语动词需用现在进行时；当主语是as well as连接的两个并列成分时，谓语动词的数与前
一个主语保持一致，本题中与 The basketball coach 一致，需用单数形式；The basketball coach 与
interview之间为被动关系。综上，设空处需用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为单数，be动词应用is，
应填is being interviewed。故选C。
61. (2022·天津市·专项测试)I ______ along the river when I heard a boy crying for help.（ ）
A. drove B. was driving C. had driven D. was driven
【答案】B
【解析】be doing sth…when意为"正要做某事，恰好后面的那件事情发生"，固定句式；根据下文
heard可知，从句用一般过去时，故主句用过去进行时。
故选：B。
我正沿着河边开车，突然听到一个男孩在呼救。
对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，结合具体语
境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。
62. (2023·天津市·期末考试)Up to now, we ______ no news from her.
A. received B. will receive C. have received D. had received
【答案】C
【解析】句意：到目前为止，我们还没有收到她的消息。receive动词，收到；由前面“Up to now”可
知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语为we，助动词应用have，故选C。
63. (2021·天津市·期末考试)My sister graduated from university in 2017 and ______ in a bank ever since.
（ ）
A. worked B. has been workedC. has been working D. had worked
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。根据句意和句中ever since可知，我姐姐2017年大学毕业，从那以后一直在银行
工作。句子应用现在完成进行时。
故选：C。
我姐姐2017年大学毕业，从那以后一直在银行工作。
对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，结合具体语
境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。
64. (2022·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)The wounded ________ sent to the hospital at once yesterday.
A. were B. are C. is D. was
【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天受伤的人被立即送往医院。根据时间状语yesterday（昨天）可知用一般过去时态，
排除BC；the+形容词，表示一类人，谓语动词用复数形式，故选A。
65. (2022·广东省清远市·月考试卷)Sam _______ advanced literature next term.
A. take B. has taken C. to take D. is taking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Sam下学期要学习高级文学。根据时间状语next term可知，此处应用现在进行时表将
来，现在进行时表将来常指“意图”、“安排”或“打算”。故选D。
66. (2022·江苏省泰州市·月考试卷)Either you or he my umbrella by mistake. I can't find it
anywhere.
A. take B. takes C. has taken D. have taken
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不是你就是他误拿了我的雨伞。我到处都找不到。结合 I can't find it anywhere.可知，
此处要用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事对现在产生的影响；根据either...or...可知，谓语遵循“就近
原则”；根据he可知，助动词需用has。故选C。
67. (2021·天津市市辖区·月考试卷)In the last few years, China ______ great achievements inenvironmental protection.
A. has made B. had made
C. was making D. is making
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。根据时间状语 In the
last few years可知，用现在完成时，主语China为第三人称单数，助动词应使用has。故选A。
68. (2022·江苏省泰州市·月考试卷)Andy will win the game because he ______ it for months.
A. is preparing B. prepares for
C. has prepared D. has been preparing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：安迪会赢得比赛，因为他已经准备了好几个月。由主句中的 will win及结合从句中的
for months可知，because引导的从句需用现在完成进行时，即have/has been doing的形式，表示“从
过去到现在，有可能持续到将来的动作”。prepare准备，为动词原形，其主语he是第三人称单数，
因此助动词需用has，故选D。
69. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·单元测试)My mother was watching TV while my father ______ the newspaper.
A. read B. saw C. was reading D. was looking
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：我爸爸在看报纸的时候，我妈妈在看电视。while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；
根据语境可知，此处表示主句和从句的两个动作是同时进行的，前后两句都用过去进行时，过去进行
时的构成为：was/were+动词的现在分词，排除A和B；read the newspaper看报纸，固定短语，故选
C。
70. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·单元测试)My parents ______ the news on TV at this time yesterday.
A. watched B. were watching C. are watching D. was watching
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：昨天这个时候，我父母正在电视上看新闻。watch观看，动词，根据时间状语at this
time yesterday 可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为：
was/were+动词ing，主语是my parents，be动词用were，故选B。71. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·单元测试)When I got back home yesterday, my father ______ the meal in the
kitchen.
A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. is cooking
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：昨天当我回到家的时候，爸爸正在厨房里做饭。根据时间状语 When I got back home
yesterday可知，此处描述我到家的时候正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动
词ing，主语是my father，be动词用was，故选C。
72. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·单元测试)—What ______ you ______ at nine yesterday morning?
—I was washing some clothes.
A. did; do B. are; doing C. will; doing D. were; doing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——昨天上午九点钟你在做什么？——我在洗衣服。根据时间状语 at nine yesterday
morning以及答语可知，此处询问过去某一时刻正在进行后发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其特殊疑
问句的构成为：What+was/were+主语+动词ing？主语是you，所以be动词用were。
73. (2022·天津市·期中考试)I ______ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong
road.
A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我正开车去伦敦，突然发现我走错路了。根据句意可知，when I suddenly found...我突
然发现我走错路了，说明当时我正在路上开着车，叙述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，故使用
过去进行时。故选A。
74. (2022·广东省·专项测试)By the end of last term, we ______ five English books.（ ）
A. have learnt B. had learnt C. learnt D. learn
【答案】B
【解析】句意：到上学期末，我们已经学了五本英语书。by the end of 句式用完成时态，如果后面跟
的是现在的时间点，句子用现在完成时态；如果后面跟的是过去的时间点，句子用过去完成时态。这里的last term是一个过去的时间点，所以应使用过去完成时态，即had done的形式。故选B。
75. (2022·广东省·专项测试)Dick_____________his previous job and___________as a volunteer on the
mountain bend when the journalist interviewed him.
A. quit; was working B. had quit; was working
C. would quit; worked D. quit; had worked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当记者采访他时，迪克已经辞去了以前的工作，他正在山腰做志愿者。
根据下文as a volunteer on the mountain bend可知quit his job发生在inerviewed之前，用过去完成时，
work as a volunteer在interviewed的时候发生，用过去进行时，故选B。
76. (2022·广东省·专项测试)When he got to the station, the train .
A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。根据句意可知，火车已经开走的动作发生在他到
达火车站之前，动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时had+done。故选B。
77. (2022·广东省·专项测试)Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .
A. would happen B. had happened C. happened D. was happened
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看着他眼里充满泪水地冲进房间，我问他发生了什么事。分析句子结构可知，ask后
接宾语从句，宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从过”的原则。根据语境可知，宾语从句表示的是在 ask之
前发生的事，表示“过去的过去”要用过去完成时had+done。故选B。
78. (2022·广东省·专项测试)—Did you go to the class reunion last Sunday?
—Yes. I was so exciting, because we _______ each other since graduation.
A. didn't see B. won't see C. haven't seen D. hadn't seen
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——上星期天你去参加同学会了吗？——是的。我太激动了，因为我们毕业后就没见
过面了。根据句意和提示词since可知，应用完成时；再根据时间状语last Sunday可知，本空应用过去完成时，故选D。
79. (2022·广东省·专项测试)The local government expressed their thanks for the aid they ________ these
days．
A. had received B. are receiving C. have received D. would receive
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：当地政府对他们这些天得到的援助表示感谢。A.had received过去完
成时；B.are receiving 现在进行时；C.have received现在完成时；D.would receive过去将来时。分析句
子结构可知，整个主句的谓语动词“expressed”为一般过去时，而“他们接受援助”发生在“表达感
谢”之前，即“过去的过去”，表示在过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态，应该用过去完成时。故
选A。
80. (2022·全国·同步练习)As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles ______ (begin) with a
single step.”
A. beginB. beganC. begins
【答案】C
【解析】句意：正如老子明智地说:“千里之行始于足下。”此处缺乏谓语，本句讲的是事实，用一般
现在时，主语A journey of a thousand miles单数，谓语用单数形式。
81. (2022·全国·同步练习)WeChat (微信) as well as telephones ______ an important part in our daily
communication.
A. are playing B. have played C. is playing D. play
【答案】C
【解析】当as well as连接两个并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于 as well as之前的名词
的单复数，WeChat是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词也应该使用单数形式。根据事实可知，微信，
还有微博，正在我们的日常交流中扮演重要角色，所以要用现在进行时。B项是现在完成时；D项是
一般现在时。
82. (2022·全国·同步练习)How close parents are to their children ______ a strong influence on the
development of the children’s characters.A. having B. had C. has D. have
【答案】C
【解析】句意：父母与他们的孩子们的亲近程度对孩子们的性格培养有很大影响。题干中缺少谓语，
故排除A项；“How close parents are to their children”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故排除D项；
本句在介绍一种理论，故用一般现在时，用has。
83. (2022·天津市市辖区·期中考试)--Isnˈt it difficult to drive downtown to work?
--Yes, thatˈs why I___________ to work by bus.
A. have been going B. have gone
C. was going to D. will have gone
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——开车去市中心上班是不是很困难？——是的，这就是为什么我一直坐公共汽车去
上班。用现在完成进行时表一直进行的动作，且有可能还会继续下去。故选A。
84. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)Great changes ______ in my hometown in the past few years.
A. have taken place B. took place
C. taken place D. have been taken place
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在过去的十年里我家乡发生了巨大的变化。take place发生，为固定短语，无被语态和
进行时。根据时间状语in the past few years可知，此句应用现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has+动词
的-ed形式。故选A。
85. (2022·山东省东营市·期中考试)The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today he
______ still ______ by people of all ages.
A. will; love B. was; loved
C. is; loved D. will; be loved
【答案】C
【解析】句意：美猴王是中国传统的卡通英雄。时至今日，他仍然受到各年龄段人们的喜爱。主语he
是动词love动作的承受者，应用被动语态；根据时间状语Today可知，此处应用一般现在时，一般现
在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选C。86. (2022·山东省东营市·期中考试)—Have you ever been to a concert?
—Yes. I ______ to the New Year Concert last month.
A. have been B. went C. have gone D. will go
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你去过音乐会吗？——是的。我上个月去参加了新年音乐会。根据时间状语last
month可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选B。
87. (2022·山东省东营市·期中考试)—What is your plan for next weekend, Tom?
—I ______ volunteer work in the museum.
A. was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？——我打算去博物馆做义工。根据句中时间状语
next weekend 可知，询问下周末的打算，故应用一般将来时态回答，其结构为 will +动词原形或
者is/am/are going to+动词原形。结合选项，故选D。
88. (2014·福建省·历年真题)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and ______ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——很久没有看到你了！你去哪儿了？——我去了宁夏，作为支教老师在那待了一年。
分析句子及空前的and可知，此处应为动词和went并列，且went是一般过去时，故空处也应用一般
过去时。故选A。
89. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)It is reported that more than 70% of water ______ in the past five
years.
A. was polluted B. were polluted
C. have been polluted D. has been polluted
【答案】D
【解析】句意：据报道，在过去的五年里，超过70%的水被污染。由句中的in the past five years.可知，本句需用现在完成时。主语more than 70% of water和选项中的动词pollut之间是被动关系，需用现在
完成时的被动语态。且主语是不可数名词，助动词需用has，故选D。
90. (2010·湖南省·历年真题)I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ______ it. Was it you?
A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我刚要打算去修剪玫瑰丛，但是却发现有人早就剪了。是你剪的吗？由句意可知，do
这个动作发生在cut之前，且cut发生在过去，所以do这个动作表示“过去的过去”，故要用过去完
成时。故选 B。
91. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)It's high time that the problem ______ now.
A. will solve B. be solved C. were solved D. solved
【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在是时候解决这个问题了。由句中的 It's high time that可知，此处从句的谓语动词
应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形；且主语the problem和动词solve
之间是被动关系，故应填were solved。故选C。
92. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)Edward, you play so well. But I ________ you played the piano.
A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known
C. don’t know D. haven’t known
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Edward，你弹的这么好，但是我不知道你学会弹钢琴。根据句意可知我不知道你弹钢
琴是过去不知道，现在已经知道了，故使用过去时。
93. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)Now I am in great trouble. If only I ________ your advice.
A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow
【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在我有大麻烦了。我要是听了你的建议就好了。由上句中的谓语am可知，If only引
导的从句应该是对过去情况的假设，从句的谓语动词需用过去完成时had done。故选C。94. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)I am not sure if he ______ the entrance exam this year.
A. passes B. will pass C. have passed D. passed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不确定他今年能否通过入学考试。根据if he ______ the entrance exam this year.可知，
此处用一般将来时。
95. (2022·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市·期中考试)—What's your plan for the holidays?
—I ______ to visit my grandparents in the country. While you are enjoying yourself on the beach, I ______
on the farm at that time.
A. am planning; will be helping
B. plan; am helping
C. will plan; am helping
D. will be planning; will be helping
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你假期打算做什么？——我打算去看望我在乡下的祖父母。当你在海滩上玩的时
候，我正在农场帮忙。 plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定短语，第一个空根据前文What's your plan for
the holidays?（你假期打算做什么？）应用现在进行时表示将要；第二个空根据上文While you are
enjoying yourself on the beach, （当你在海滩上玩的时候，）可知应用将来进行时表示在将来某时刻正
在进行的动作。综上，故选A。
96. (2022·广西壮族自治区防城港市·单元测试)— What are you going to do this afternoon?
— I _______my room.
A. clean B. cleaned
C. have cleaned D. am going to clean
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——今天下午你打算做什么？——我要打扫我的房间。根据What are you going to do
this afternoon？可知，此处用be going to do sth.表示“表示将要干某事”。
97. (2022·内蒙古自治区通辽市·期中考试)-Hello, Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing?
- I am watching a match. It started at 7 pm and _____ on for another half an hour.A. has been B. was C. had been D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】根据语境It started at 7 pm and _____ on for another half an hour.可知，它从晚上7点开始，还
要持续了半个小时。表示还需要一段时间可知句子的时态是一般将来时，其结构为：助动词 will或
shall+动词原形。
98. (2013·重庆市·历年真题)A Midsummer Night's Dream ______ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and
then tours throughout Scotland.
A. opens B. is opened
C. will open D. will be opened
【答案】A
【解析】句意：《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在皇家剧院上演，然后在苏格兰巡回演出。open用作及
物动词时意为“打开，张开，开设”；也可用作不及物动词意为“开张，开业”；主动形式表示被动
意义，所以该题应选主动语态表示“开演”；《仲夏夜之梦》作为一部戏剧，开演的时间是根据安排
确定的，再结合后面的一般现在时tours判断，应选一般现在时opens。故选A。
99. (2010·北京市·历年真题)It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______
for me.
A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：很长一段时间之后我才能完全理解他们为我所做的一切。根据句意可知，do显然发生
在was able to fully appreciate之前，所以应用过去完成时。故选A。
100. (2013·福建省·历年真题)The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a
week over the last three years.
A. took B. is taking
C. takes D. has been taking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个女孩对运动很感兴趣，在过去的三年里，她一周上两次羽毛球课。根据 over the last
three years可知用完成时，且根据句意可知是到现在为止一直持续进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选D。
