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2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100 题-非谓语动词
1. —Do you prefer ______ basketball with me？
—No,I'd rather ______ at home and watch TV.（ ）
A. play；stay B. to play；to stay
C. playing；to stay D. to play；stay
2. The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ______ economic growth.
A. to be promoted B. being promoted
C. promoting D. to promote
3. The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ______ economic growth.
A. to be promoted B. being promoted
C. promoting D. to promote
4. Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ______ her all the skills.
A. to have taught B. to teach
C. teaching D. having taught
5. With his attention __________on the shop along the roadside, he knocked an old man down while
riding to school.
A. concentrating B. concentrated
C. to concentrate D. having concentrated
6. There is a great deal of evidence______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate B. indicating
C. to indicate D. to be indicating
7. China's National Highway 318, ______ over 5, 000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is
known as the "heavenly road" for its amazing views.
A. to extend B. extended
C. extending D. being extended
8. _____ in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of
the world.
A. Having completed B. Being completedC. Completed D. Completing
9. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours __________in my study.
A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. being locked
10. Look! The boy _______ at the last row is talking to the girl _______ beside him.
A. seating; sitting B. seating; sits
C. is seating; sitting D. seated; sitting
11. After ________ many times, the small town, also simply ________ as “Golden Town”, has attracted
a large number of tourists.
A. recommending; being referred to
B. recommended; referring to
C. being recommended; referring to
D. having been recommended; referred to
12. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss.
A. being questioned B. was questioned
C. questioned D. be questioned
13. _______, we can finish the work in advance.
A. More time and money given B. If more time and money given
C. More time and money giving D. Giving more time and money
14. _________ the twins waited all night outside the ward hoping to see their __________ father
recover.
A. Worrying; injuring B. Worrying; injured
C. Worried; injured D. Worried; injuring
15. The police caught him ________ a car and immediately ________ him.
A. to steal; arrested B. stealing; arrested
C. stole; arresting D. had stolen; arresting
16. _____ to the discovery of black holes, Stephen Hawking is one of the most ______ scientists who have
changed the way human understand the universe.
A. Devoted; admired B. Devoted; admiring
C. Devoting; admired D. Devoting; admiring
17. I am impressed with China’s commitment to its climate goals,________ by the fact________Chinahas met its 2025 targets three years ahead of schedule.
A. evidenced; that B. evidenced; which
C. was evidenced; that D. was evidenced; which
18. _______ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Having told B. To be told
C. Being told D. Having been told
19.
The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, from simple swimming pools to exciting
water thrill rides.
A. ranging B. ranged
C. which are ranged D. that range
20. _____ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but _______up.
A. Surrounded; to give B. Having surrounded; give
C. Being surrounded; to give D. Surrounding; give
21. _______ on Jan. 22nd 2023, the film The Wandering Earth II soon became a great hit.
A. Releasing B. Released
C. Being released D. To release
22. I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ my radio tomorrow.
A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired
C. repaired; to repair D. to repair; repairing
23. We are committed to ________ all customer complaints within 10 days.
A. responding to B. respond to
C. fight against D. fighting against
24. “Things ________ never come again!” I couldn’t help saying to myself.
A. losing B. lost
C. have lost D. have been lost
25. Unless _______，he kept silent all the time.
A. spoken B. being spoken to
C. spoken to D. speaking to
26. You will find your dinner already ______ for you the instant you enter the door by using intelligentcontrols.
A. prepared B. preparing
C. to prepare D. having prepared
27. China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ______ its role in international affairs.
A. recognizing B. being recognized
C. to be recognized D. recognized
28. Though ________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprise B. was surprised
C. surprised D. being surprised
29. _______ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but ________ up.
A. Being surrounded; to give B. Having surrounded; give
C. Surrounded; to give D. Surrounding; give
30. _______ quite well in the important exam, he came back home, ________ and smiling.
A. Doing; relaxing B. Having done; relaxed
C. Doing; to relax D. Having done; relaxing
31. With the tough problems ________, the newly-promoted manager felt greatly relieved.
A. to settle B. settling C. settled D. being settled
32. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ______ out of life.
A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening
C. Seen; frightened D. To see; frightening
33. ____, John returned to school from his hometown.
A. The summer vacation being over
B. The summer vacation is over
C. Because the summer vacation over
D. After the summer vacation being over
34. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.
A. caught stealing B. caught to steal
C. catching stealing D. to catch to steal
35. ____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticingC. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; noticed
36. Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.
A. belonged to; fed on B. belonging to; feed on
C. were belonged to; feed on D. belonging to; feeding on
37. Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.
A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. being lost
38. —Haven't you seen the sign, ______"NO PHOTOS"?
—I'm really sorry I didn't.
A. reads B. to read C. read D. reading
39. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1,
2003, ______ all seven astronauts aboard.
A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed
40. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.
A. relating to; dealing with
B. related to; dealt with
C. related to; being dealt with
D. relating to; having dealt with
41. —Kate shouldn't have done that sort of thing.
—Whatever she did was reasonable, ______ to what you had done. Besides, it's none of your business. Get
down to ______ your work.
A. comparing; doing B. comparing; do
C. compared; doing D. compared; do
42. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.
A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain
43. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes ______ on the scene of the launch of
Shenzhou V spaceship.
A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix
44. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _______ from butterflies to elephants, and the price
of the ticket _______ between 25 yuan and 125 yuan.
A. ranges; ranging B. ranging; rangeC. ranging; ranges D. to range; ranging
45. _______ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president’s attending B. The president to attend
C. The president attended D. The president will attend
46. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, ______ a small red cap.
A. each of them wears B. they each wear
C. each wears D. each wearing
47. _________ a good grasp of English listening, I had no choice but at the __________ subtitles provided
all through the play.
A. To lack; to look B. Lacking; to look
C. Lacked of; look D. Lacking; look
48. _________ carsick, she had her eyes __________ on the road before her and soon she got better.
A. To feel; fixed
B. Feeling; fixing
C. Feeling; fixed D Felt; fixing
49. In recent years, an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ______the sense of “information”
and “atmosphere“.
A. combined B. to combine
C. combining D. having combined
50. Upon ________ his previous job, Michael moved to the city and he ________ at a school there when
an earthquake struck the area.
A. quitting; was working B. quitting; worked
C. having quitted; was working D. being quitted; worked
51. _______ from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
A. Go B. Going C. Gone D. To go
52. Her head and arms are missing,but you can imagine her ________ her arms up high,celebrating the
result of an ancient battle.（ ）
A. held B. to hold C. holding D. having held
53. _____ the railway station, we had a break, only the train had left.A. Arriving at; to find B. Arriving at; finding
C. To arrive at; finding D. To arrive at; to find
54. He refused to ac knowledge______in the match, but in vain.
A. to defeat B. to be defeated
C. defeating D. being defeated
55. Sorry, we don’t allow ________ noises in the reading room.
A. made B. to make C. making D. to be made
56. Look! Someone ______ the building soon now.
A. spotted him leave B. spotted him leaving
C. spotted him left D. spotted him to leave
57. Tom admitted ________ in the examination, so he ________ to college in the end.
A. having cheated; was not admitted
B. have cheated; didn’t admit
C. having cheated; won’t be admitted
D. have cheated; hadn’t been admitted
58. _______ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president having attended D. The president’s attending
59. —The road ____ outside the school bothers the students a lot.
— Actually, we don’t know when it will be completed.
A. being built B. to be built C. to built D. built
60. By not having a child, the carbon footprint of an individual ________ in a developed country would be
reduced on average by an extra 58.6 tons of carbon dioxide every year, ________ current emission rates.
A. lived; basing on B. living; basing on
C. lived; based on D. living; based on
61. The competitor never dreamed of __ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.
A. there was a chance B. there being a chance
C. it being a chance D. it was a chance
62. ____ made her parents worried a lot.
A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come backC. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back
63. — Did you enjoy yourself last night?
— It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.
A. to be invited B. to have invited
C. being invited D. having been invited
64. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.
A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing
C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing
65. — Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France?
— No. I'm practicing _____ the French language.
A. to give up; to learn B. to give up; learning
C. giving up; to learn D. giving up; learning
66. — What caused the party to be put off?
— ______ the invitations.
A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom's delaying sending
C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send
67. Whatever trouble Mr. White had ___with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.
A. deal B. to deal C. dealt D. dealing
68. Many people ______ with me are local university students.
A. work B. worked C. working D. to work
69. In recent years, an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ______the sense of “information”
and “atmosphere“.
A. combined B. to combine
C. having combined D. combining
70. —Do you feel like ______ out?
—No. I’d rather we ______ a taxi.
A. to drive; take B. to drive; took
C. driving; take D. driving; took
71. Whatever trouble Mr．White had with the case，he would stick to his own opinion．（ ）A. deal B. to deal C. dealt D. dealing
72. —Were you at home last Sunday？
—Yeah!I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar．（ ）
A. review B. reviewing
C. be reviewed D. being reviewed
73. You have no business______ to me the way you did yesterday．（ ）
A. about talking B. talking C. talked D. on talking
74. I was not aware_________ important it was _____hard when I was a child.
A. that; working B. of; work C. howl to work D. what; worked
75. —Peter always remember________ the light off when he leaves the room.
— That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.
A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turned
76. We are surprised _______ that the stranger had already left.
A. to find B. to have found C. to finding D. to find
77. As we all know, if ________ full use of ________ our lessons, every minute will do good to us students.
A. made; studying B. making; to study
C. made; to study D. making; studying
78. I didn’t mean ________ anything, but these apples looked so good that I couldn’t resist ________
one.
A. to eat; to try B. eating; to try
C. to eat; trying D. eating; trying
79. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears______ everything.
A. to tell B. to be told
C. to be telling D. to have been told
80. The girl wanted to ride her bicycle in the street, but her mother told her __________.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
81. George returned after the war, only __________ that his wife had left him.A. to tell B. to be told C. being told D. told
82. The airport __________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A. being completed B. to be completed
C. having been completed D. completed
83. _______ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car.
A. To avoid to be caught B. To avoid being caught.
C. Avoiding being caught D. Avoiding to be caught
84. _____ it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.
A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make
85. _________ is reported in the news, Harrison has been arrested who is said __________ his neighbour.
A. Which; had harmed B. Which; to have harmed
C. As; harming D. As; to have harmed
86. A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked, 40 days to Xiˈ an, as a first step __________ to
Belt and Road route by foot.
A. journey B. to journey
C. journeying D. to be journeyed
87. _________ as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4
continents.
A. Accepted B. To accept
C. To have accepted D. To be accepted
88. Much disappointed as he was________in the job interview, he still had great confidence in his abilities.
A. to have failed B. to fail
C. having failed D. failing
89. Unfortunately, my classmates and I went to the library last Monday, only ________ that it was being
decorated.
A. are told B. were told C. to be told D. being told
90. —Mark, I failed in the exam again, Iˈm so upset.
—Donˈt worry, I think the first thing_______is _______your weak points.
A. to do, find out B. being done, to find out
C. to do, to holdout D. being done, hold out91. _______ his English, he gets up early to listen to the radio every morning.
A. To improve B. improving
C. improved D. to be improved
92. He pretended ________ his lessons when his mother came in.
A. to be doing B. to do C. to have done D. having done
93. My teacher encouraged us to study hard ________ to a key university.
A. admitting B. admitted
C. to have been admitted D. to be admitted
94. If it rains, the sports meet ______ the day after tomorrow will have to be put off.
A. to be held B. to hold C. holding D. being held
95. —Can you bring forward a better solution?
—This is the best way I can imagine ________ the project ahead of schedule.
A. completing B. to completing C. to complete D. completed
96. The airport ______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A. being completed B. to be completed
C. completed D. having been completed
97. It's said that the Olympic Games ______ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other
Olympics did.
A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding
98. In order to protect our planet, _____.
A. all kinds of pollution should be reduced
B. we should reduce all kinds of pollution
C. the environment should be protected first
D. it's important to protect our environment
99. Linda is thought to___ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.
A. have worked B. work C. be working D. be worked
100. Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate?
A. to have written B. to be written with
C. to have been written D. to write with
