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2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100 题-一般过去时
1. (2022·山西省长治市·月考试卷)—______ that company to see how they think of our product
yesterday？
—Yes．They are happy with it．
A. Did you call B. Have you called
C. Will you call D. Were you calling
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——昨天你打电话给那家公司看看他们对我们产品的看法吗？——使得。他们对于产
品很满意。根据时间状语yesterday可以判断出，本句应该用一般过去时，B选项是现在完成时；C选
项为将来时；D选项为过去进行时，故选A。
2. (2019·广东省江门市·月考试卷)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which
______ saved for other purposes.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这家工厂用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作为它用。raw materials是先行词，which引导
的定语从句中，the rest作主语；the rest作主语时，谓语的数由其指代的名词而定，而which＝raw
materials，所以谓语要用复数形式；由主句中的时态可知，从句中要用一般过去时。故选D。
3. (2022·天津市市辖区·月考试卷)The way the guests ______ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of
the service.
A. treated B. were treated
C. would treat D. would be treated
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态与语态。the guests与treat构成动宾关系，要选被动语态，可排除A、C项。根据句
意“宾馆对待客人的方式影响了对他们服务的评价”，B项与主句时态一致。
4. (2020·安徽省·月考试卷)The publication of Great Expectations, which ______ both widely reviewed
and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】C
【解析】句意：《远大前程》的出版广受好评，巩固了狄更斯作为著名小说家的地位。分析句子可知，
which ______ both widely reviewed and highly praised是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代先
行词The publication of Great Expectations，故谓语动词使用单数；根据句子语境语境可知，本句是在
叙述过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故选C。
5. (2023·天津市·历年真题)—Nancy has worked in our company for three years. She speaks French very
fluently.
—She ___ French for four years in the university.
A. studied B. had studied C. has studied D. study
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Nancy在我们公司工作了三年。她法语讲得很流利。——她在大学学了四年的法
语。由下文的in the university可知表示，她在大学学了四年的法语，表示过去发生的事件，因此使用
一般过去时。故选A。
6. (2014·福建省·历年真题)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and ______ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——很久没有看到你了！你去哪儿了？——我去了宁夏，作为支教老师在那待了一年。
分析句子及空前的and可知，此处应为动词和went并列，且went是一般过去时，故空处也应用一般
过去时。故选A。
7. (2013·江苏省·历年真题)—What about your selfdrive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The road is being widened，and we ______ a rough ride.
A. had B. have C. would have D. have had
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据第一句中出现的时间状语yesterday可知，此处应该用一般过去时描述过
去遇到的情况。8. (2013·江苏省·历年真题)“Never for a second，” the boy says，“______ that my father would
come to my rescue.”
A. I doubted B. do I doubt
C. I have doubted D. did I doubt
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句式。表示否定意义的副词never位于句首，主句应采用倒装结构，排除A项和C
项；再根据从句中谓语动词的时态可确定用一般过去时，排除B项。
9. (2010·湖南省·历年真题)This coastal area ______ a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named B. named C. is named D. names
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个沿海地区去年被命名为国家野生动植物保护区。由题干中的时间状语last year可
知，要用一般过去时态；且area和name之间是被动关系。故选A。
10. (2011·北京市·历年真题)—Bob has gone to California.
—Oh，can you tell me when he ______？
A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。由“Bob has gone to California”可知，鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚，下文问到他是
什么时间走的，因此用一般过去时。句意：——鲍勃已经去了加利福利亚。——哦，你能告诉我他什
么时候走的吗？故选B项。
11. (2012·重庆市·历年真题)—Kevin，you look worried.Anything wrong?
— Well，I ______ a test and I'm waiting for the result.
A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。由答语中“ I'm waiting for the result.”可知，考试已经结束，故用一般过去时。
句意：——凯文，你看起来很忧虑，有什么事吗？——哦，我考了一次试，正在等结果。故选B项。12. (2013·福建省·历年真题)Not until he went through real hardship ______ the love we have for our
families is important.
A. had he realized B. did he realize
C. he realized D. he had realized
【答案】B
【解析】句意：直到经历了真正的困苦之后，他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。表示否定意义的
词置于句首时句子用部分倒装，且是先经历困难才意识到，故用一般过去时。故选B。
13. (2013·福建省·历年真题)The famous musician, as well as his students, ______ to perform at the
opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited B. was invited
C. have been invited D. has been invited
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在 2012年台北花博会的开幕式上演奏。as well as
连接两个并列的名词作主语时，根据其前的名词来判断谓语动词的形式，且根据句意可知动作发生在
过去，用一般过去时。故选B。
14. (2010·全国·历年真题)Excuse me.I ______ I was blocking your way.
A. didn't realize B. don't realize
C. haven't realized D. wasn't realizing
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据宾语从句的时态及语境“不好意思，我没意识到挡了你的路”可知，
说话人之前没意识到，应为一般过去时，而不是现在时，故 B项错误。C项表示直到现在都没有意识
到，与语境不符；realize为非延续性动词，不可用于进行时，所以D项错误。
15. (2010·四川省·历年真题)You've failed to do what you ______ to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame
you.
A. will expect B. will be expected
C. expected D. were expected
【答案】D【解析】句意：你没有做到你应该做的，恐怕老师会责怪你的。分析句子可知，主语you与expect之
间是被动关系；分析句意及主句中的have failed可知，空处动词发生在过去。故选D。
16. (2012·北京市·历年真题)George said that he would come to school to see me the next day，but he
______.
A. wouldn't B. didn't C. hasn't D. hadn't
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：乔治说第二天他要来学校看我，但他没有来。根据语境可知动作发生在过
去，故选B项陈述过去事实。
17. (2023·天津市·历年真题)My brother took the pills for only three days before he fully recovered, so the
medicine _______ very effective.（ ）
A. proves B. is proved C. proved D. was proved
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用动词prove意为"证明是"，相当于连系动词，没有被动语态，
后面接形容词，和took一致用一般过去时．
故选：C。
我哥哥只吃了三天药就完全康复了，所以这药证明很有效．
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，过去主语所
具备的能力和性格．
18. (2021·山东省德州市·单元测试)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ______ in love
with the people and culture there.
A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell
【答案】D
【解析】句意：史密斯先生抵达中国几个月后，爱上了那里的人民和文化。根据句意和结构可知，fell
in love发生在had arrived之前，是过去的动作，要用一般过去时。would fall是过去将来时；had
fallen是过去完成时；has fallen是现在完成时；fell是过去式。故选D。
19. (2022·天津市·模拟题)The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after thematch for their outstanding performance.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
【答案】B
【解析】句意：由于出色的表现，比赛结束不久这位篮球教练和他的队员们接受了采访。as well as连
接两个并列的名词作主语时，根据其前面的名词来确定谓语动词的形式。由句意可知动作发生在过去，
故选B。
20. (2009·河南省·历年真题)Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano.
A. didn't know B. hadn't known C. don't know D. haven't known
【答案】A
【解析】句意：爱德华，你弹琴得太好了。但我不知道你会弹钢琴。根据语境知道，说话者过去不了
解“Edward弹钢琴这么好”的情况，所以空处需用一般过去时。故选A。
21. (2020·广东省·单元测试)Only after Mary read her composition the second time ______ the spelling
mistake.
A. did she notice B. she noticed
C. does she notice D. she has noticed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：直到玛丽第二遍读完她的作文后，她才注意到其中的拼写错误。only及其所修饰的状
语（从句）位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去
时，故选A。
22. (2011·北京市·历年真题)—That must have been a long trip.
—Yeah，it ______ us a whole week to get there.
A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。由That must have been a long trip可知，这是对过去事情的肯定推测，是在说过去
的事情，因此用一般过去时态。故选C项。23. (2011·北京市·历年真题)—That must have been a long trip.
—Yeah, it ________ us a whole week to get there.
A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——那一定是一次长途旅行。——是的，我们花了整整一个星期才到达那里。 A.一般
现在时的三单形式；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.过去进行时。根据第一句话中对过去情况的推
测可知take这个动作发生在过去，结合句意应用一般过去时。故选C。
24. (2020·广东省广州市·单元测试)At no time ______ the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.
A. they actually broke B. do they actually break
C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装句式。at no time“决不”，是表示否定意义的副词词组，位于句首时，句子采用部
分倒装结构，排除A项和D项；根据下面一句的时态可确定此处用一般过去时，排除B项。
25. (2010·安徽省·历年真题)Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ______.
A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：鲍勃昨天本可以帮助我们，但是他太忙了。前半句主句 Bob would have helped us
yesterday为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反；后半句but转折连词引导的句子是对过去情况真实的陈
述，故应用一般过去时。故选A。
26. (2009·浙江省·历年真题)—What do you think of the movie?
—It's fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it.
A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——太棒了。唯一遗憾的是我错过了它的开头部分。根
据句意可知，空处“错过开头”是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。27. (2009·山东省·历年真题)I was out of town at the time, so I don't know exactly how it ______.
A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那时我出城了，因此不十分了解那件事是怎么发生的。分析句子及I was out of town
可知，事情发生在过去，happen是短暂性动词，不用进行时。故选B。
28. (2021·甘肃省兰州市·期末考试)Only after talking to two students ______ that having strong
motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A. I did discover B. did I discover
C. I discovered D. discovered I
【答案】B
【解析】句意：直到跟两个学生谈过之后，我才意识到有强大的动机是达成目标最关键的因素之一。
“only+介词短语”放在句首，句子用部分倒装。故选B。
29. (2021·北京市·专项测试)Scientists have many theories about how the universe ______ into being.
A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意“科学家有许多关于宇宙是如何形成的理论”。宇宙形成是发生在过去
的事情，故用一般过去时。
30. (2020·福建省·单元测试)—Did you ask Sophia for help?
—I ______ need to—I managed perfectly well on my own.
A. wouldn't B. don't C. didn't D. won't
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。由问句的时态标志Did可知答语的时态也应该用过去的时态，即I didn't need to。
句意：——你向索菲亚求助了吗？——我没有必要——我自己设法完成得很好。故选C项。
31. (2020·天津市·月考试卷)If you don't like the drink you _______, just leave it and try a different one.
A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered
【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你不喜欢你点的饮料就别喝，你可以试试别的。根据语境，“点饮料”的动作应
发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。注意因没有构成“过去的过去”，不要误选过去完成时。故选
A。
32. (2020·江苏省苏州市·单元测试)I didn't think I'd like the movie，but actually it ______ pretty good.
A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我之前认为我不会喜欢上这部影片，但它确实很不错。but是并列连词，根据前面的
didn't可知，此处表示过去的情况，故用一般过去时。故选B。
33. (2020·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市·期末考试)—Ann is in hospital.
—Oh，really？I ______ know.I ______ go and visit her.
A. didn't；am going to B. don't；would
C. don't；will D. didn't；will
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。根据语境知道，“安住院”的情况是“过去”不知道，现在已经知道，并打算要
去看她。所以应选D项。
34. (2009·湖南省·历年真题)—The food here is nice enough.
—My friend ______ me a right place.
A. introduces B. introduced
C. had introduced D. was introducing
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意“介绍”这个动作是发生在之前，应该用一般过去时态，故选择 B
项。
35. (2019·广东省珠海市·期末考试)When I got on the bus，I ______ I had left my wallet at home.
A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize
【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当我上车时，我意识到我把钱包丢在家里了。由前面“got on the
bus”这一过去时可知，此处动作表示过去的情况，结合从句中 had left，且动作已经结束，与现在无
关，可知此处要用一般过去时。
36. (2019·江苏省无锡市·单元测试)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits
than when he ______.
A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。根据句意判断“开始当总统”是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。
37. (2013·安徽省·历年真题)I'm calling about the apartment you ______ the other day.Could you tell me
more about it?
A. advertised B. had advertised
C. are advertising D. will advertise
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：我打电话想问问你前些日子登广告的公寓，你能详细地给我说说吗？从时
间状语the other day可知定语从句中是一般过去时。故A项符合语境。
38. (2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers
______ before my eyes.
A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。前一个分句用了过去完成进行时，是相对于另一过去情况而言的，所以后
一个分句应选一般过去时态。
39. (2012·北京市·历年真题)Our friendship ______ quickly over the weeks that followed.
A. had developed B. was developing
C. would develop D. developed
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：在接下来的几周里，我们的友谊进展迅速。根据 followed可知动作发生在过去，不表示将来或完成，故选D项。
40. (2013·重庆市·历年真题)I felt very tired when I got home，and I ______ straight to bed.
A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。根据felt和got可知，该题陈述过去的事情，所以应选B项的一般过去时。句意：
我到家时感到很累，就直接上床睡觉了。
41. (2012·天津市·历年真题)The three of us ______ around Europe for about a month last summer.
A. travelled B. have travelled
C. had travelled D. travel
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语last summer可知，此处用一般过去时。受for about a month的
影响，该题容易误选C项，但注意：过去的某个时间段内发生的动作通常用一般过去时。
42. (2009·重庆市·历年真题)—I've got to go now.
—Must you？I______you could stay for dinner with us.
A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：“——我现在必须走了。”“——你必须走吗？我原以为你能留下来
一起吃晚饭呢。”thought意为“原以为；原想”，故B项合适。
43. (2009·江西省·历年真题)—Do you want a lift home?
—It's very kind of you，but I have to work late in the office.I overslept this morning because my alarm clock
______.
A. doesn't go off B. won't go
C. wasn't going off D. didn't go off
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。语境中“我早上睡过头了是因为我的闹钟没响”是在叙述过去发生的
事情，应用一般过去时。答案为D项。44. (2011·湖南省·历年真题)In 1492，Columbus ______ on one of the Bahama Islands，but he mistook it
for an island off India.
A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。通过时间状语In 1492年可知动作发生在过去，所以应该用过去式。句意：哥伦布
于1492年在巴哈马群岛中的一座岛屿上登陆，但他误以为登上的是印度附近的一座岛屿。故选B项。
45. (2023·广东省·期末考试)The Tiber rattlesnake is now on the endangered spec is list and is extinct in
two east m states in which it once____.
A. thrived B. swelled C. prospered D. flourished
【答案】A
【解析】略
46. (2023·广东省·期末考试)The bell rang and ________, heading for the playground in high spirits.
A. rushed out they B. out did they rush
C. out rushed they D. out they rushed
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和倒装。句意：下课铃响了，他们冲了出去，兴高采烈地奔向操场。“rang”表明
用一般过去时，表示地点或方位的副词位于句首表示强调，需要用完全倒装语序，当主语为人称代词
时,不倒装。故选D项。
47. (2023·广东省·期末考试)Sadly, the population of monarch butterflies has __________ dramatically
over the recent years.
A. exploded B. crashed C. risen D. spread
【答案】B
【解析】略
48. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)She could not speak, nor ________ understand anything we said.
A. she could B. she can C. can she D. could she【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句和时态。句意：她不能说话，也听不懂我们说的话。连词 nor与not连用，nor
位于句首，该部分句子用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语前，由could可知，句子描述过去发生的事，
应用一般过去时，应用could，提到主语she的前面，故选D。
49. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)He insisted what he did______right and the man who had spoken ill lot
him______.
A. was; be punished B. be; was punished
C. was; was punished D. be; be punished
【答案】A
【解析】略
50. (2023·广东省·期中考试)More than one person ________ in the accident.
A. are injured B. has been injured
C. was injured D. injured
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：不止一人在事故中受伤。A. are injured动词injure一般
现在时的被动语态；B. has been injured动词injure现在完成时的被动语态；C. was injured动词injure一
般过去时的被动语态；D. injured动词injure的一般过去时态。设空处在句中作谓语动词，此句陈述过
去的事情，用一般过去时态，主语more than one person与动词injure之间为被动关系，此句谓语动词
用一般过去时的被动语态；“more than one+可数名词单数”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故
选C。
51. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, ___his schoolbag and rushed out.
A. picking up B. picked up
C. to pick up D. having picked up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：鲍勃希望没人看见他，就偷偷溜了进去，拿起书包冲了出去。 stole in, picked up与
rushed out作并列谓语。此处和stole in、rushed out是并列谓语，用一般过去时，故选B。52. (2023·广东省·期中考试)Though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome．
A. surprise B. was surprised
C. surprised D. being surprised
【答案】C
【解析】略
53. (2023·广东省·期中考试)The State Council ______a document entitled Guidelines on Conducting
Covid-19 Prevention und Control on an Ongoing Basis on January 26, 2023.
A. leaked B. relieved C. released D. obtained
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：国务院于 2023年1月26日发布了《关于持续开展Covid-19预防和
控制工作的指导意见》的文件。A. leaked泄；B. relieved解除；C. released发布；D. obtained获得。根
据句意空处表达的意思为“发布”，结合时间状语 on January 26, 2023可知，谓语动词应用一般过去
时，The State Council与releasewei 主动关系。故选C项。
54. (2023·广东省·期中考试)The movie ______________________ again last week is Titanic.
A. to be shown B. being shown C. shown D. be shown
【答案】C
【解析】略
55. (2023·广东省·期中考试)With so many eyes __________ on me, I felt so nervous that I couldn’t say a
word.
A. fixing B. fix C. to fix D. fixed
【答案】D
【解析】略
56. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store
prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
【答案】B【解析】句意：通过网购的日用品的价格可能要比实体店里买的（日用品的）价格要低。分析句子结
构可知，整个句子的谓语动词为can be, Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer为主语，因此
______ through a computer作名词Prices of daily goods的后置定语，名词daily goods与动词buy之间
为被动关系，因此用动词的-ed形式作后置定语，相当于定语从句 which/that are bought through a
computer。故选B。
57. (2023·河南省·模拟题)—The movie Lalaland is awesome. It's really a pity that you didn't make it.
—Sorry, I _____. I was too busy then.
A. didn't B. did C. wouldn't D. would
【答案】A
【解析】句意 : ——《爱乐之城》这部电影好极了。你没来看真可惜！—— 我没能来，真是对不起！
我那时太忙了。根据you didn't make it和“I was too busy then.”可知，没来看电影是过去发生的事，
故用一般过去时。根据分析，故选A。
58. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)In the front of the hall________ a group of pupils, who were listening to the
lecture.
A. seated B. sat C. sit D. was sitting
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：大厅前面坐着一群学生，他们正在听讲座。分析句子结构可知，该句
是方位词置于句首构成的全部倒装结构，所以句子的主语是a group of pupils，为复数，排除D项，根
据定语从句中的谓语“were listening”时态选用一般过去时。故选B。
59. (2023·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)Mother ___ the baby gently on the bed.
A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid
【答案】D
【解析】句意：妈妈轻轻地把婴儿放在床上。A.lied撒谎（过去式）B.lay躺（过去式）或者是作为
“放置”的原形；C.lain躺（过去分词）D.laid放（过去式）根据句意，故选D。
60. (2023·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)We _______ two hours making the model plane last night.
A. spend B. spending C. spent D. spended【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨晚我们花了两个小时做飞机模型。此处作谓语动词，根据时间状语 last night可知，
句子用一般过去时，故选C。
61. (2023·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)The hen(母鸡)_______ 50 eggs.
A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid
【答案】D
【解析】句意：母鸡下了50个鸡蛋。A.lied撒谎（过去式）B.lay放，下蛋（原形）C.lain躺（过去分
词）D.laid放，下蛋（过去式）本句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选D。
62. (2023·单元测试)Itˈs the second time that I ________ to Beijing. What great changes! Itˈs years since
I________ here last time.
A. went; had left B. have been; left
C. had been; left D. have been; had left
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是我第二次去北京。多么大的变化啊！距离我上次在这里已经有很多年了。由句中
的Itˈs the second time that可知，that引导的从句需用现在完成时，第一空需用have been；由句中的It
ˈs years...last time可知，since引导的从句需用一般过去时，第二空需用left。
63. (2023·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)We _______two hours making the model plane last night.
A. spend B. spending C. spent D. spended
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨晚我们花了两个小时做飞机模型。分析句子可知，此处作谓语动词，根据时间状语
last night可知，句子用一般过去时，故选C。
64. (2023·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)Tommy _______ early so he ______ the school bus.
A. get up; caught B. get up; catch
C. got up; caught D. got up; catch
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤米早起，所以他赶上了校车。根据so he _____the school bus.可知，描述的是过去的动作用一般过去时。故选C。
65. (2023·陕西省西安市·月考试卷)________ in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper
until 1954, ________ the imagination of the world.
A. Having completed; have inspired
B. Completed; inspired
C. Being completed; had inspired
D. Completing; inspiring
【答案】B
【解析】句意：帝国大厦建成于1931年，是1954年以前最高的摩天大楼，激发了全世界的想象力。
分析句子结构可知，第二空是句子的谓语动词，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，
谓语动词用过去式；第一空为非谓语动词，the Empire State Building和complete是被动关系，用过去
分词做状语，故选B。
66. (2023·广东省广州市·月考试卷)I suppose there used to be a car factory in this little town, _______?
A. didn't there B. did there C. do I D. don't I
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我想这个小镇过去有一家汽车厂，是吗？在含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect
等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简
短问句应与从句相一致。此题从句是“there be”句型，时态是一般过去时，并且前面陈述部分是肯
定形式，疑问部分用否定形式，故选A。
67. (2023·陕西省西安市·单元测试) I won’t go to Emei Mountain with my friends for I ________ it the
week before last.
A. have visited B. had visited C. visited D. was visiting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不会和我的朋友去峨眉山，因为我上个星期去过。visit参观，拜访，动词，分析句
子结构，for引导的原因状语从句，设空处是作从句谓语，根据 the week before last可知应用一般过去
时，故选C。68. (2023·安徽省淮北市·月考试卷)What ________ me most was the ________ result.
A. depressed; depressing B. depressed; depressed
C. depress; depressing D. depresses; depressing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：最令我沮丧的是这个令人沮丧的结果。分子句子结构可知，第一个空考查谓语动词，
What ________ me most是主语从句，根据后面的谓语动词was可知，从句谓语应用一般过去时，翻译
为“使沮丧”，根据 result 可知，第二个空应用形容词作定语，翻译为“令人沮丧的”，应用
depressing，形容词depressed“感到沮丧的”不符合句意，故选A。
69. (2023·江苏省泰州市·期末考试)The little girl ______under the tree _____that she had ______ all the
books where they were.
A. laying; lay; laid B. lying; lied; laid
C. lying; lied; lain D. laying; lay; lain
【答案】B
【解析】句意：躺在树下的小女孩撒谎说她已经把所有的书放回原处了。lie撒谎-lying-lied-lied；lie躺-
lying-lay-lain；lay放置-laying-laid-laid。根据句意，第一空表“躺”，作the little girl的后置定语，故用
现在分词表主动。第二空是谓语动词，意为“撒谎”，时态是一般过去时。第三空意为“放置”，与
had构成过去完成时，故填动词的过去分词。故选B。
70. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)A quarrel ________ last Sunday, and he ________ his family.
A. was broken out; broke away B. broke out; broke away
C. was broke out; broke away from D. broke out; broke away from
【答案】D
【解析】句意：上周日爆发了一场争吵，他脱离了他的家庭。break out 爆发，无被动语态，排除选项
A，C选项中broke为过去式，不是过去分词，所以是错误的，排除C。脱离...的英语为break away
from，故选D。
71. (2023·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)I’m calling about the apartment you ________ the other day.
Could you tell me more about it?
A. advertised B. had advertisedC. are advertising D. will advertise
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我打电话找你主要是谈几天前你广告的那所公寓，你能告诉我一些关于它的更多的信
息吗？结合语境可知前文定语从句中描述的是过去某时的动作，以及句中的"the other day"，可知本题
用一般过去时态。
72. (2023·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)—Haven't you handed in your composition yet?
—Yes. I ______ on it for twenty five minutes.
A. will work B. am working C. would work D. worked
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你还没交作文吗？——交了。我写作文写了25分钟。A.will work一般将来时；
B.am working现在进行时；C.would work过去将来时；D.worked一般过去时。根据问句时态Haven't
you handed可知，写作文的动作发生在过去；for+时间段，用在完成时态或者过去时态句子中，此处
表示过去的一段经历，应用一般过去时，故选D。
73. (2023·宁夏回族自治区·单元测试)It is the second time that I ______ in Beijing. What great changes! It
is years since I ______ here last time.
A. went; had left B. have been; left
C. had been; left D. have been; had left
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这是我第二次在北京。变化真大啊！自从我上次离开这里已经有好几年了。句中的固
定句型：it is+序数词+time+that…这是某人第几次做某事，that从句中的谓语使用现在完成时。第二空
since引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时，表示自从过去某个时间到现在，故选B。
74. (2023·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市·期末考试) My mother’s health ______ under the pressure of a big
project and she had to see the doctor.
A. broke up B. broke away C. broke out D. broke down
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在一项大项目的压力之下，妈妈的健康逐渐衰弱了，她不得不去看医生。考查动词短
语辨析。A.分开，结束；B.挣脱，离开；C.爆发；D.衰弱，损坏。结合句意及句子时态判断，是一般过去时，故选D。
75. (2023·天津市·期末考试)-I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
-Oh,how nice!Do you know when she ________？（ ）
A. left B. had left C. has left D. was leaving
【答案】A
【解析】答案：A 考查一般过去时态．从语境可知，Jane已去了Holy Island,leave这个动作已发生，用
一般过去时态，故选A项．其它三项不符合语法规则．
--我听说简去了霍利岛度假．
--哦，多好啊！你知道她什么时候离开的吗？
解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，
然后结合语境选择正确答案．
76. (2023·宁夏回族自治区·单元测试)He hurriedly left, and the rest of the work ______ left to me.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他匆匆离开了，剩下的工作留给了我。由句中的hurried可知，该句叙述的是过去的事
情，故应用一般过去时，故排除A和B；“the rest of+名词”作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的
单复数：The rest of the bread was thrown away.（接不可数名词bread，谓语用单数形式was）； The
rest of the students are absent.（接可数名词复数形式students，谓语动词用复数形式are）；由于本句
中的work是不可数名词，故谓语应用三单形式，故排除D。故选C。
77. (2022·全国·同步练习)I was told that your father, together with his two students, ______ going to
Japan for a visit.
A. would B. was C. were D. had decided
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我听说你父亲和他的两个学生要去日本访问。分析句子结构可知，设空处是 that引导
的宾语从句的谓语部分。根据主句I was told可知，从句使用一般过去时，主语“A together with B”
的结构，谓语和A保持一致，即和your father保持一致，谓语用单数。故选B。78. (2022·陕西省西安市·单元测试)I ________ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I ________
money.
A. would have liked to give; ran out of
B. would like to give; was run out of
C. would like to have given; ran out of
D. would like to give; ran out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我本想给你一份贵重的生日礼物，但我没钱了。根据句意和分子句子结构可知，前半
句是虚拟语气，后半句是陈述事实，ran out of用完，相当于及物动词，后面接宾语money，run out用
完，不及物动词，后面不能接宾语，故排除选项 D；本句主语I和run out of是主动关系，选项B是被
动关系，故排除选项B；根据 but I ________ money.可知，本句是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气的主句，
应用would have done结构，本句应用would have liked to give。故选A。
79. (2022·陕西省西安市·月考试卷)— ________ that he didnˈt dare to move an inch.
— So ________, and so ________ you, were you in the dark.
A. So frightened was he; was he; would
B. He was so frightened; he was; were
C. So frightened was he; he was; would
D. So frightened he was; was he; were
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——他吓得一步也不敢动。——的确这样，如果你在黑暗中，你也会这样。分析句子
可知，当“so/such...that...”结构中的so, such 连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主
句要部分倒装，故排除B、D两项；根据下文内容，可知是对上文的肯定回答，故第二空应是So he
was；第三空是说你也将如此，其中were you in the dark是省略了if的条件句，故第三空应填would。
故选C。
80. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)The little girl_____under the tree _____ that she had_____ all the
books where they were.
A. laying; lay; laid B. lying; lied; laid
C. lying; lied; lain D. laying; lay; lain【答案】B
【解析】句意：躺在树下的小女孩撒谎说她已经把所有的书放回原处了。lie撒谎-lying-lied-lied；lie躺-
lying-lay-lain；lay放置-laying-laid-laid。根据句意，第一空表“躺”，作the little girl的后置定语，故用
现在分词表主动。第二空是谓语动词，意为“撒谎”，时态是一般过去时。第三空意为“放置”，与
had构成过去完成时，故填动词的过去分词。故选B。
81. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)The news_____ Jim. He was______ at the news.He found the
news______.
A. surprised; surprised; surprising
B. surprised; surprising; surprised
C. surprising; surprised; surprised
D. surprising; surprising; surprised
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个消息使吉姆很惊奇。听到这个消息他很惊奇。他发现这个消息令人惊奇。分析句
子结构，设空一需谓语动词，surprise”使.....惊奇“，动词，此处用一般过去时，故排除C和D。设空
二需形容词做表语，surprised”惊奇的“形容词，主语通常是人，排除B。设空三surprising”令人惊
奇的“，常修饰物，此处做宾语the news的补足语。故选A。
82. (2022·广东省广州市·期中考试)Seeing her father come back, ________.
A. tears ran down her cheeks B. her tears ran out
C. she burst into tears D. she burst into crying
【答案】C
【解析】略
83. (2022·广东省·专项测试)The country ______ its borders when a wave of refugees ______ in, which
put a severe strain on its social welfare system.
A. scarcely opened; flooded
B. had scarcely opened; had flooded
C. scarcely opened; had flooded
D. had scarcely opened; flooded【答案】D
【解析】句意：该国刚刚开放边境，大批难民就涌入该国，给该国的社会福利制度造成了严重压力。
scarcely...when...表示“一……就”，在此句型中，scarcely所在主句应该用过去完成时，从句用一般
过去时。故选D。
84. (2022·广东省·专项测试)The boy ____on the ground ___to us that he ___the book on the desk
A. lying; lied; had laid B. laying; lay; had lain
C. lying; lied; had lain D. laying; lied; laid
【答案】A
【解析】句意：躺在地上的那个男孩对我们撒谎说他把书放在了桌子上。根据句意可知，第一个空是
lie（平放，躺卧），这里the boy和lie之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词做后置定语，应为 lying；第二
空是lie（说谎），此处为主句中的谓语动词，根据语境可知用一般过去时态，其过去式是 lied，lie to
sb.“向某人说谎”；第三空是lay（放置），是that引导的宾语从句中的谓语动词，从句动作发生在
主句动作之前，即过去的过去，故此处用过去完成时。故选A。
85. (2022·河南省鹤壁市·单元测试)It was so wild that instead of the hit _____ on my opponent, it _____
on Mr Zhaoˈs nose.
A. landed, landed B. land, landed
C. landing, landed D. landing, landing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：球打得太猛了，没有打到对手，而是打到了赵先生的鼻子上。land着陆，降落，动词
原形。由空前的instead of可知，第一空需用动名词做介词宾语；由句中的It was可知，第二空需用动
词过去式。设空处作谓语，需用land的过去式landed。
86. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)I ______ in the lake near my village when I was young.
A. used to swim B. am used to swim
C. am used to swimming D. used to swimming
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我小时候常在村子附近的湖里游泳。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing
sth.习惯于做某事，二者皆是固定搭配。根据时间状语when I was young.可知，此处表示过去常常游泳，故选A。
87. (2022·陕西省宝鸡市·期中考试)It seemed that the taxi driver _________ for the traffic accident near
our school.
A. was blamed B. is blamed C. was to blame D. being blamed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：看来出租车司机应该为我们学校附近的交通事故负责。分析句子结构可知，设空处是
that引导从句的谓语部分。be to blame是固定用法，意为“对……负责”。根据空前It seemed可知，
此处用一般过去时，从句主语为the taxi driver，故be动词用was。故选C。
88. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)I ______ a new bike ______ my brother just now.
A. have bought; for B. have bought; to
C. bought; for D. bought; to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：刚才我给我弟弟买了一辆新自行车。根据时间状语 just now可知，该句应用一般过去
时，buy的一般过去式形式是bought; buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物，固定搭配，故选C。
89. (2022·河南省鹤壁市·单元测试)He pushed me away, _______ himself and got up _______ his feet.
A. gathered, to B. gathering, to C. gathered, on D. gathering, on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他推开我，打起精神站了起来。由句中的pushed...and got可知，第一空作谓语，需用
动词过去式gathered；由句中的his feet可知，to one's feet站起来，固定短语。第二空需用to。
90. (2022·山东省济南市·月考试卷)—He had his car washed.
—________.
A. So had I B. So did I C. Neither had I D. Nor did I
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——他让人洗了车。——我也（洗）了。肯定句：So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语；否
定句： Neither +be / 助动词/情态动词+主语。如果前一句是肯定句，后一句就用so开头；如果前一
句是否定句，后一句就用neither 开头。前后两句时态保持一致。He had his car washed.是肯定句，故用so，had是一般过去时，故用did。
91. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)She thought her father would buy her a new computer as her birthday
gift,________?
A. did she B. didn't she C. would he D. wouldn't
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她以为父亲会给她买一台新电脑作为生日礼物，对不对？反义疑问句遵循前面肯定后
面否定的原则，时态应该一致；thought是一般过去时，排除CD选项，thought肯定形式，排除A选项，
故选B。
92. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)Edward, you play so well. But I ________ you played the piano.
A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known
C. don’t know D. haven’t known
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Edward，你弹的这么好，但是我不知道你学会弹钢琴。根据句意可知我不知道你弹钢
琴是过去不知道，现在已经知道了，故使用过去时。
93. (2022·福建省·单元测试)The last half of the nineteenth century ______ the steady improvement in the
means of travel.
A. has witnessed B. was witnessed C. witnessed D. had witnessed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：19世纪后半叶见证了交通工具的不断改进。witness表示“目睹，见证”，和主语The
last half of the nineteenth century是主动关系，故此句用主动语态。句中“19世纪后半叶”是一个具体
的表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时。故选C。
94. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)The new house _____ us about 800,000 yuan.
A. paid B. cost C. spent D. costed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个房子花了我们8000,000元。此处主语是the new house，指物，用动词cost，过去
式也是cost，此处是一般过去时；pay和spend主语一般是人。95. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)There_______ a school in this area.
A. was used to B. was used to be C. used to be D. used to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：过去在这个区域有个学校。结合选项可知，be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to
do sth.过去常常做某事，固定短语。
96. (2022·期中考试)His not ______ to the station on time ______ everyone worried yesterday.
A. get; making B. get; made
C. getting; made D. getting; making
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他昨天没能准时到车站，大家都很担心。第一空作主语，是动词-ing形式的复合结构；
his not doing...，第二空是谓语动词，根据时间状语yesterday可知，用一般过去时。故选C。
97. (2022·期中考试)As you go through this book, you __________that each of the millions of people
_________lived through World War II __________a different experience.
A. will find; who; had B. will find; they; had
C. has found; who; have D. has found; they ; have
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时
没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。根据句意，判断主语的时态为一般将
来时。第二空是定语从句，先行词是people，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。根据lived through
World War II可知，第三空是谓语动词，用一般过去时。故选A。
98. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)It ______ ten years since I last ______ to Beijing.
A. is; have gone B. has been; went
C. has gone; go D. had been; went
【答案】B
【解析】句意：自从我上次去北京已经十年了。It has been+一段时间+since从句，意为“自……以来已有多长时间了”；since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时，表示到
说话时为止，已经发生或完成了的动作或状态，对现在的影响。主句主语为it，助动词应用has。故选
B。
99. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)They all ______ to the mountains yesterday morning.
A. went B. go C. goes D. gone
【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天早上他们都去爬山了。根据时间状语yesterday morning可知，此处描述过去发生
的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。
100. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)What ______ they ______ dinner yesterday?
A. do; have for B. did; had for
C. did; have for D. were; have for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们昨天晚餐吃了什么？根据时间状语yesterday可知，该句应用一般过去时，需借助助动
词did构成特殊疑问句，助动词后接动词原形。故选C。
