2023-2024学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-过去将来时-教师版_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_2023-2024学年高中语法专项练习单选100题

2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100 题-过去将来时 1. (2023·河南省·模拟题)At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在读大学的时候，Barack Obama不知道他会成为美国第一个黑人总统。本题考查动词 时态。根据语境可知，这里用过去将来时，故选A项。 2. (2015·浙江省·历年真题)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ______ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was 【答案】C 【解析】句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理 论将会改变整个世界。A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的 词如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时（具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一 个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时），D选项是过去时 （表达过去的动作），C项表示过去将来时，符合语境。故选C。 3. (2019·湖南省长沙市·月考试卷)We ______ John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. A. will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put 【答案】D 【解析】句意：要不是因为约翰最近受伤，我们昨天就把他的名字写在参赛名单上了。根据句意及 but for（倘若没有，要不是）可知，这里考查针对过去的虚拟，所以主句谓语部分要 由would/could/might/should＋have done的形式构成。故选D。 4. (2021·北京市·专项测试)Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would sign B. signed C. have signed D. had signed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你预测会有很多学生报名参加舞蹈比赛吗？根据句首的助动词 did可知，主句使用的 是一般过去时，从句也应用过去时态；结合predict可判断，宾语从句用过去将来时。故选A。 5. (2019·江苏省·单元测试)When he ______ the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当他要开门时，发现钥匙不见了。根据句意可知，空处还没有开门，应该用将来时态， 排除B、C两项；在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果指将来的动作，从句不用 will/would，所以 A项也被排除，故选择D。 6. (2020·天津市·期中考试)They made up their mind that they ______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他们决定，一旦Larry换工作，就要买一栋新房子。宾语从句的主句若为过去时，从 句则使用相应的过去某一时态；且换房子发生在决定之后，因此要用过去将来时。故选B。 7. (2023·广东省·期末考试)We were all surprised when he made it clear that he __________office soon. A. would leave B. leaves C. will leave D. had left 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。句意：当他明确表示他即将离任时，我们都感到惊讶。设空处为从句谓语，表示 从过去看将来，应用过去将来时，故选A。 8. (2023·广东省·期末考试)— Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night. — I__________ , but I suddenly remember I had homework to do. A. had to B. didn’t C. wouldn’t D. was going to 【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：——汤姆，你昨晚没来参加聚会。——我本来要去的，但是我突然想起来 我还有作业要做。根据语境可知本来是打算要去的，应用be going to，说的是昨晚的事情，应是过去 的时候打算去的，用过去将来时，所以be动词要用was，故选D。 9. (2023·广东省广州市·期末考试)—Steve, you didn't come to the Mary's birthday last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had a report to write. A. didn't B. had to C. wouldn't D. was going to 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：——Steve，你昨晚没有参加玛丽的生日聚会吗？——我本想要参加， 但是我突然想起来我有一份报告要写。didn't过去没有；had to （过去）不得不；wouldn't （过去） 不会；was/were going to本打算。根据语境可知，此处表示“本打算”参加聚会，故用was going to， 表示打算计划做某事，故选D。 10. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)Miss Meredith said she ______ until she achieved her dream. A. will not retire B. would not retire C. had retired D. has retired 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：梅雷迪思小姐说，在她实现梦想之前，她不会退休。根据主句时态可知， 从句用过去相关的时态。结合句意可知，表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作，用过去将来时。故 选B。 11. (2022·陕西省西安市·月考试卷)— ________ that he didnˈt dare to move an inch. — So ________, and so ________ you, were you in the dark. A. So frightened was he; was he; would B. He was so frightened; he was; were C. So frightened was he; he was; would D. So frightened he was; was he; were 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——他吓得一步也不敢动。——的确这样，如果你在黑暗中，你也会这样。分析句子 可知，当“so/such...that...”结构中的so, such 连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要部分倒装，故排除B、D两项；根据下文内容，可知是对上文的肯定回答，故第二空应是So he was；第三空是说你也将如此，其中were you in the dark是省略了if的条件句，故第三空应填would。 故选C。 12. (2022·天津市·专项测试)—Why didn't you meet me at the airport this morning? —I didn't know you _________ today. A. will come B. have come C. would come D. should come 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——今天早晨你为什么没来飞机场接我？——我不知道你今天来。根据时态一致原则， 主句用过去时，从句也用过去时态，根据语境可知，此处表示“不知道今天将会来”，用一般将来时， 用过去将来时代替，故选C。 13. (2021·北京市·专项测试)It was predicted that a large number of celebrated people ______ at the well- known scientist's funeral. A. turned up B. had turned up C. would turn up D. will have turned up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：据预测，大批名人将出席这位著名科学家的葬礼。根据 was predicted可知，设空处的 动作当时并未发生，此处应用过去将来时。故选C。 14. (2021·广东省广州市·期末考试)— ______ that he didn't dare to move an inch. — So ______, and so ______ you, were you in the dark. A. So frightened was he; was he; would B. He was so frightened; he was; were C. So frightened was he; he was; would D. So frightened he was; was he; were 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——他吓得一步也不敢动。——的确这样，如果你在黑暗中，你也会这样。分析句子 可知，当“so/such...that...”结构中的so, such 连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主 句要部分倒装，故排除B、D两项；根据下文内容，可知是对上文的肯定回答，故第二空应是So hewas；第三空是说你也将如此，其中were you in the dark是省略了if的条件句，故第三空应填would。 故选C。 15. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)She didn't know ______ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be D. if he will be 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她不知道他是否会要回来。分析句子结构可知，know后面引导宾语从句，主句为一般 过去时，从句要用过去的相应时态，故排除C和D。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选A。 16. (2021·北京市·单元测试)Decades ago, no one would have imagined modern technology ______ the way people get along with others dramatically. A. had changed B. changed C. was changing D. was to change 【答案】D 【解析】句意：几十年前，没有人会想到现代科技会极大地改变人们的相处方式。过去将来时表示从 过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，此处指几十年前看将来发生的动作，其构成是 主语+be (was或were) going to+动词原形+其它；或主语+would+动词原形+其它；或was/were+动词不 定式。D项符合语境。故选D。 17. (2021·北京市·单元测试)She wondered what if her parents found the broken mirror. A. had happened B. has happened C. happened D. would happen 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她想知道如果她父母发现了那面破镜子将会发生什么。根据主句谓语动词 wondered 以及if引导的条件状语从句的谓语动词found，此处应用过去将来时，表示wondered之后“将要”发 生的动作，所以此处应用过去将来时would+do。故选D。 18. (2021·月考试卷)We had to be patient because it ______ sometime ______ we got the full results. A. has been; since B. had been; until C. would be; before D. was; after 【答案】C【解析】句意：我们必须要有耐心，因为要得到完整的结果还需要一段时间。在 it+be+一段时间 +before/after/since句型中，before从句中的动作经过该段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作完成后 已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了，根据句意可知，第二个空 格后的句子表示“从句中的动作经过该段时间后才会实现”，因此第二空为 before，且主句时态用过 去将来时，故选C。 19. (2021·广东省深圳市·期中考试)I ______ leave ______ my telephone rang. A. am about to; then B. will; while C. was about to; when D. were to; then 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我正要离开，这时电话响了。分析句子，be about to do sth. when...意为“正要做某事， 这时……”。结合从句谓语动词rang为一般过去时可知，主句应用过去将来时。故选C。 20. (2021·天津市市辖区·月考试卷)Last year,hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew________crowds,discomfort and danger.（ ） A. including B. to include C. will include D. would include 【答案】D 【解析】答案：D.分析句子结构可知，句中that引导一个定语从句，先行词是 an experience ，空处 是从句的谓语部分，根据时间状语Last year并结合句意"会包括"可知，从句使用过去将来时，即 would+动词原形。 故选：D。 去年，数百人花了大价钱在一次他们明知道会包括拥挤、不舒适和危险的体验上。 英文最常用的时态有：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，过去进行时，一般将来时，过去将来 时和现在完成时以及过去完成时。动词时态的使用，主要看时间状语和上下文．每种时态都有相应的 时间状语．见到 often,usually,sometimes 等时间状语，动词一般用一般现在时态；句中有 last week,yesterday,in 2000等时间状语，多用一般过去时态；句中有tomorrow,next year等时间状语，多用 将来时态；句中有already,yet,for…，since…等时间状语，多用完成时态。如果没有明确的时间状语， 就得看上下文，看看主句和从句的关系，根据主句可以确定从句的动词形式，根据从句也可以确定主 句的动词形式。21. (2021·江西省南昌市·期末考试)We had to be patient because it ______ some time ______ we got the full results. A. has been; since B. had been; until C. was; after D. would be; before 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们不得不耐心点，因为还需要一些时间才能拿到完整的结果．在 it +be+一段时间 +before/after/since句型中，主句用过去将来时，从句用过去时。before从句中的动作经过该段时间后 才会实现；after从句中的动作完成后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一 段时间了。结合本句分析，故选D。 22. Our guide told us last night that we ______ the sunrise in the desert early today， so we went to bed earlier than usual． A. watched B. were about to watch C. were going to watch D. had watched 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们的导游昨晚告诉我们今天早上我们要去沙漠看日出，所以我们比平时睡得早。根 据last night和today，可知这里表示将来的事情，主句谓语是told，从句的谓语用过去将来时，were about to不能和具体的时间搭配，用were going to do。 23. (2020·广东省·期中考试)When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当他打算开门的时候，他发现他的钥匙不见了。依据语境可知，此处使用过去将来时， 表示在过去发现钥匙不见时打算要做的事情，be to do可以表示将来。故选D。 24. (2020·天津市·单元测试)Realizing that she ______ late for school, the girl had none of the bread prepared by Mum and hurried out. A. had been B. is C. was D. would be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：意识到要迟到了，这个女孩儿没有吃妈妈准备的面包，就匆匆跑出去了。从 Realizing引导的从句内容可知从句是将来时态，而主句是一般过去式，所以此处用过去将来时。故选D。 25. (2020·天津市·单元测试)She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she ______ her mind. A. didn't change B. hadn't changed C. wouldn't change D. won't change 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她给了我一个坚定的眼神——表明她不会改变主意的那一种。A.didn't change不会改 变，一般过去时；B.hadn't changed不会改变，过去完成时；C.wouldn't change不会改变，过去将来时； D.won't change不会改变，一般将来时。谓语动词said是一般过去时， change的动作发生要比said晚， 所以用过去将来时，故选C。 26. (2020·广东省·单元测试)The manager said that not one mistake ______ to see reported to him in the following month. A. would he want B. had he wanted C. he would want D. he had wanted 【答案】A 【解析】考查否定词置于句首的部分倒装，that后面引导宾语从句，not置于句首，采用部分倒装， 需把助动词提前，主句是一般过去式，从句时态也应该用过去时态中，根据时间状语 in the following month，可知时态应用将来时，故用过去将来时，would +动词过去式，故填A。 27. (2020·广东省·单元测试)The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A. would he want B. had he wanted C. he would want D. he had wanted 【答案】A 【解析】考查否定词置于句首的部分倒装。句意：经理说在接下来的一个月里，他不想看到任何错误 被报告给他。本句that后面引导宾语从句，not置于句首，采用部分倒装，需把助动词提前；主句是 一般过去时，从句时态也应该用相应的过去时态，根据时间状语 in the following month，可知用过去 将来时，即would +动词原形，分析选项，故选A。 28. (2019·江苏省南通市·月考试卷)She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she ______ her mind.A. didn’t change B. hadn’t changed C. wouldn’t change D. won’t change 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意：她给了我一种坚定的眼神——那种眼神显示她不会改变主意。分析句子结 构和根据句意，从句动作发生在主句动作之后，主句谓语为 gave，一般过去时；此空应用过去将来时， 故选C。 29. (2019·江苏省泰州市·月考试卷)Unfortunately, when I got to her flat, Stella ______, so we had only time for a few words. A. just left B. had just left C. was just leaving D. has just left 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意：不走运的是，当我到达她的公寓的时候，Stella正要离开，所以我们只有时 间说几句话。根据when引导的从句中用一般过去时可知，主句也用过去时态。根据 so we had only time for a few words. 可知，Stella即将离开，需用leave的过去进行时表示将要发生的事情。故选C。 30. (2019·江苏省南通市·期中考试)The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A. would he want B. had he wanted C. he would want D. he had wanted 【答案】A 【解析】句意：经理说在接下来的一个月里他不想看到任何一个错误被报道给他。根据句意可知，此 处应用过去将来时。否定词置于句首，整个句子部分倒装。所以，将助动词 would置于句首，后面接 主语和实义动词，其它三项不合题意，故选A。 31. (2019·单元测试)The students were told that they ________ at the school gate at 2:00 this afternoon. A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去将来时。句意：学生们被告知将在今天下午两点在学校大门集合。从told可以看出 这是发生在过去的将来，be to do表示将要发生的事情，were to do表示过去将来。符合题意。故选 C。32. (2019·江苏省南通市·月考试卷)The manager said that not one mistake _____ to see reported to him in the following month. A. would he want B. had he wanted C. he would want D. he had wanted 【答案】A 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：经理说他不想看到下个月向他汇报一个错误。本句是否定词放在句首， 谓语应用半倒装，时间状语in the following month决定本句应用将来时，主句的时态为一般过去时， 所以本句应用过去将来时，半倒装要求把谓语的助动词would提到主语的前面，故选A。 33. (2019·江苏省泰州市·期中考试)Decades ago, no one would have imagined modern technology _______ the way people get along with others dramatically. A. had changed B. was to change C. was changing D. changed 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：以前，没有人会想到现代科技戏剧性地能改变人们和其他人相处的方式。 was/ were to do表示对过去将来时时间的安排。故选B。 34. (2019·江苏省泰州市·期末考试) —He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened. —It doesn't matter. We are starting without him. A. will attend B. had attended C. will have attended D. would attend 【答案】D 【解析】考查过去将来时。根据"promised"判断此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用 过去将来时，故D项正确，故选D。 35. He promised me if we ______ the game, he ______ us a round of drink. A. win; will buy B. would win; would buy C. won; bought D. won; would buy 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他答应我，如果我们赢了这场比赛，他会请我们喝一杯。根据句意可知，他答应要给我们买……，所以宾语从句用过去将来时；条件状语从句用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作，故选 D。 36. The thief ________ when a policeman stopped him. A. is to leave B. had left C. was about to leave D. left 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个贼正打算离开，这时候一个警察拦住了他。be about to do sth. when...表示“正打 算做某事，这时候……”是固定句型，根据stopped可知，这是过去发生的事，故使用过去将来时， 故选C。 37. He had just finished his homework and ________ out for play when his father came back from work. A. would go B. was about to go C. was to go D. had gone 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他刚做完家庭作业正准备出去玩这时父亲下班回来了。考查固定句型，固定句式be about to do sth when…"正要做某事的时候在这时……"该句式不能和将来时的时间状语连用。故选B。 38. Moyan has won the Noble Prize in Literature, which has made him world-famous, but before that no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world. A. had played B. has played C. is playing D. was to play 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词过去将来时。句意：莫言已经赢得了诺贝尔文学奖，这使他世界闻名，但是在这之 前，没有人能想象出他在文学界中会起着这样大的作用。这句话说明在莫言获得诺贝尔奖前没有人会 想象出将会发生的事情，用过去将来时，故选D。 39. (2020·天津市·单元测试)She set off at 9 a.m. and the airport an hour later. A. will reach B. would reach C. had reached D. reached 【答案】B【解析】句意：她上午9点出发的，一小时之后会到达机场。根据and前动词set off可知本句使用过 去时，再由an hour later.判断，该空用过去将来时，表示一小时后就会到达，故选B。 40. —Where are you going, Ted? —To Jane's home. I told her I _______. A. would visit B. visit C. visited D. will visit 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你要去哪里，Ted？——去Jane的家，我跟她说过我会去。考查宾语从句的时态。 分析句意，从句谓语动词“visit”这个动作应使用将来的时态，表示说话时还未发生的动作，根据主 句谓语told可知从句使用过去将来时would do，故选A。 41. Despite the fact that he _______ in hospital for another two years, he remained optimistic about his disease.（ ） A. has stayed B. had stayed C. will be staying D. would stay 【答案】D 【解析】答案是D．本题考查过去将来时；语境中stay 相对于过去时remained而言是将要发生的动 作，所以需要过去将来时； 故选：D． 尽管他将在医院再呆两年，但他对自己的疾病仍然持乐观态度． 对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关 注特殊的结构． 42. (2020·安徽省·单元测试)Hannah begged Annie not to tell anyone else, and she said she ____ her secret. A. had kept B. would keep C. kept D. keep 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。句意：汉娜 恳求安妮不要告诉其他任何人，她说她会替她保守秘密。（安妮说要替汉娜保守秘密）。此处begged 是过去的动作，当时“保守秘密还没发生”，故用过去将来时态。故选B。43. (2020·天津市·单元测试)He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak 【答案】D 【解析】考查过去将来时的用法。由but his heart attack prevented him“他的心脏病阻止了他”可推知， 他要不是心脏病的话，他要去会上讲话，得心脏病是一般过去时，所以去会上讲话用过去将来时，结 构是was/were going to do......，故选D。 44. (2020· 天 津 市 · 单 元 测 试 )We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon ． （ ） A. 1eaves B. 1eft C. would leave D. had left 【答案】C 【解析】答案：C，根据时间状语soon"很快"，表示将来的时间，可知使用将来时，由前面 be动词 were可知应使用过去式，因此使用过去将来时，故答案为C。 当他明确地说他快要离职的时候，我们都很惊讶。 考查谓语动词的时态，应根据语境进行判断。 45. (2020·天津市·单元测试)—Do you know whether Alice had finished reading the book Journey to the Center of the Earth? —Yeah, she told me that she ______ the book twice that week and that she ______ never forget the fantastic story. A. read; would B. read; will C. had read; will D. had read; would 【答案】D 【解析】句意：是的，她告诉我她那周已经把这本书读了两次了，而且她不会忘记这个奇妙的故事。 第一空的动词read发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时态；第二空是指过去的将来，应用过去将来时 态，故选D。46. (2020·天津市·单元测试) By 2003，I had grown as tall as 180cm，and I wondered if I ______ grow taller．（ ） A. would B. will C. / D. am to 【答案】A 【解析】答案：A。根据句意和结构，可知这句话wondered后面是if引导的宾语从句，主句用一般过 去时，从句用相应的过去时态，这里只有A项用过去将来时。故选A。 到2003年，我已经长到1米8，我想知道我是否会长得更高。 本题考查动词时态，根据句子结构判断这里包含的从句，还有主句的时态都需要考虑在内。 47. (2020·天津市·单元测试) He Liang was so kind that he_______anyone when he saw they needed help．（ ） A. helps B. would help C. helped D. will help 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去将来时．根据语境"何亮很善良，当他看到有人需要帮助时总是会出手帮助的．"可 知：此处应用将来时，排除AC选项；因为此句后面的saw是一般过去式，所以要时态呼应， 故选：B． 何亮很善良，当他看到有人需要帮助时总是会出手帮助的． 有针对性的对知识要点有规律地做好归纳总结，多看多练，才能使英语水平更快地提高． 48. (2020·天津市·单元测试)He said that the painting ______in a day．（ ） A. would finish B. ill finish C. will be finished D. would be finished 【答案】D 【解析】D 考查时态。句意：他说这幅画将在一天内完成。said是一般过去时，in a day是said之后的 将来时，所以本句用过去将来时，又因为the painting与finish之间是被动关系，所以用将来时的被动 语态，故答案选D。 他说这幅画将在一天内完成 高考题目对时态的考查是重点，谓语动词要与时间状语保持一致，时态与时间是密不可分的，各种时 态却要受到时间和语言环境的限制，根据题干提供的时间或者时间状语体现的时间来判断句子的时态 是最直接的解题方法，扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解至关重要。49. (2020· 天 津 市 · 单 元 测 试 )It was announced at the conference that a wildlife reserve ________ in the years to come. A. is founded B. are being founded C. was to be founded D. had founded 【答案】C 【解析】句意：会上宣布，未来几年将建立野生动物保护区。"be to +do"表示按照客观安排将要发生 的动作；题干中in the years to come 表示“未来几年”，是将来的时间范畴；主句动词是过去时，所 以从句是过去将来时。故选C。 50. (2020·北京市·其他类型)Charlie told me that he ______ in the chemical plant for two more months． （ ） A. had worked B. would work C. had been working D. must have worked 【答案】B 【解析】答案：B 考查过去将来时．主句是过去时，根据后边的时间状语for two more months（还要 两个月）表示将来的、持续的动作，可知，从句应该用过去将来时．B项正确． 故选：B． 查理告诉我他要在化工厂再工作两个月． 本题考查过去将来时．熟记过去将来时的结构和用法，掌握不同时态所对应的标志词，并结合语境作 出正确选择． 51. -What did the teacher say？I didn't quite follow her． -She said that she _______ to America next fall．（ ） A. had returned B. has returned C. returns D. would return 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意和结构可知she said后面是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时， 和next fall搭配用过去将来时． 故选：D． --老师说什么？物品没有听懂她．--她说她明年秋天将去美国．本题考查过去将来时，表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，也可以用于主句是一般过去时的从句中． 52. —What were you up to when he went to see you? —I _______TV for a moment and _______ some housework. A. had watched; did B. had watched; was going to do C. watched; did D. was watching; was going to do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——他来看你时你在忙什么?——我已经看了一会儿电视，打算做些家务。由句子结 构和句意可知，第一空处谓语动词发生在过去的过去，所以第一空谓语动词需用过去完成时态；第二 空处表示过去看将要发生的动作，所以第二空处需用过去将来时。故选B。 53. Mr Wang _________ the meeting yesterday， but he suddenly fell ill．（ ） A. would attend B. was to have attended C. had attended D. will have attended 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和he suddenly fell ill可知这里表示"本打算做却没有做"，用was to have attended． 故选：B． 王先生本来是昨天参加会议的，但他突然生病了． 本题考查动词时态．根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态． 54. The students were told that they at the school gate at 2：00 the following afternoon．（ ） A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met 【答案】C 【解析】答案：C．考查时态．句意：生们被告知他们将在第二天下午两点在校门口集合．分析句子 可知被告知用的是一般过去时，时间状语 2：00 the following afternoon，对于被告知的时间应该是将 来时，所以本句应该用过去将来时．would do或则were to do． 故选：C． 学生们被告知他们将在第二天下午两点在校门口集合． 时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．这就要求考生对句子的语境进行 正确的判断，从而选出正确的时态． 55. Good news!Maybe I_______ a job soon．I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday．（ ） A. have offered B. would be offered C. will be offered D. is offered 【答案】C 【解析】答案：C，考查谓语动词的时态，根据时间状语 soon"很快"表示将来的时间，因此句子要使 用一般将来时，故答案为C；注意此题要区分B选项过去将来时，易跟后面提到的yesterday混淆． 好消息！可能我很快就会有一份工作了．我昨天刚在一家工程公司面试了． 考查谓语动词的时态，应根据语境进行判断． 56. -Tom，did Mr． Li join you in your discussion？ -No，he________，but he happened to have fallen ill．（ ） A. would like to B. will C. was to have D. was going to join 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意"他原本是要参加的，但是碰巧他生病了．"得知动作发生在过去，排除B．A项 是"想要，喜欢"，于句意不符．D项表示打算做某事；C项是was to have joined（原本要参加）的省略 形式 故选：C． --- 汤姆！李先生参加了你们的讨论？ --- 没有．他原本是要参加的，但是碰巧他生病了． 认真学习理解各种时态用法，仔细钻研句子语境，选择恰当选项． 57. (2019·江苏省南通市·月考试卷)—What were you up to when she dropped in? —I _______ for a while and _______ some reading. A. was playing; was going to do B. played; did C. had played; was going to do D. had played; did【答案】C 【解析】句意：——她来的时候你在忙什么？——我已经玩了一会儿了，打算去看书。由第一句判断 第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的，when she dropped in，我已经玩了一会儿了，因此要用过去完成时。再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while之后，因此 应用过去将来时，表示从过去那个时间看将要发生的动作。故选C。 58. (2019·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)—Why didn't you join the final of talent shows? —I ______, but I was kicked out of the first round. A. would like to B. meant to C. would D. was to have 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你为什么不参加才艺表演的决赛？——我本来想参加的，但第一轮就被淘汰了。 A.would like to乐意；B.meant to打算；C.would将要；D.was to have按计划会安排要做某事。but表示 转折，结合语境，故选D。 59. (2019·江苏省苏州市·期中考试)They wanted to know when they ________ have an examination. A. had gone to B. were going to C. would be going D. had been going 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去将来时。句意：他们想知道什么时候要进行考试。be going to do sth.表示将要干某 事，根据wanted可知，此处用过去将来时。故选B。 60. (2019·江苏省苏州市·期末考试) Just as I ________ start out， Uncle John， who had just come back from abroad， came to see me．（ ） A. was able to B. was supposed to C. was about to D. was likely to 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和结构可知这里使用 was about to表示过去将来时，意为"过去 刚要做某事"，A项"能够"；was supposed to"应该"；was likely to可能． 故选：C．正当我正要出发的时候，刚从国外回来的约翰叔叔来看我． 本题考查动词时态．根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态． 61. (2019·天津市市辖区·单元测试)When they met, they ________ stay up all night, talking about the persons and things in the college. A. would B. could C. will D. might 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当他们相遇的时候，他们会整夜不睡，谈论大学里的人和事。时间状语从句中的动词 met是meet的过去式，一般过去时态；主句动词 stay up发生在从句动词met之后，用过去将来时态， 助动词用would，故选A。 62. (2019·江苏省苏州市·单元测试)--Why didnˈt you go to the cinema yesterday? --I _________, but my wife returned from France the moment I was leaving. A. was going to B. would C. did D. had 【答案】A 【解析】略 63. (2019·江苏省南京市·单元测试)Fifty-three years after it was written in 1958, the love letter to a US college student for his girlfriend who ______ his wife is finally on its way to him. A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 【答案】A 【解析】略 64. Do you know what _________if the earth __________ suddenly？（ ） A. would happen； stopped B. would have happened； has stopped C. will happen； has stopped D. would be happened； should stopped 【答案】A 【解析】考查过去将来时态．根据if引导的从句可知，know后接的宾语从句是表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时态，主句用"would+动词原形"结构，故A项正确．其它三项不符合语境． 故选：A． 你知道如果地球突然停止会发生什么吗？ 解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法， 然后结合语境选择正确答案． 65. -Alice， why didn't you come yesterday？ -I _______，but I had an unexpected visitor． A. had B. would have C. am going to D. did 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去将来时态．wouldhave这是一个虚拟语气的句子，相当于I would have gone的省略． 故B项正确．其它三项不符合语境． 故选：B． ---Alice，你昨天为啥没来？ ---我本来打算来的，但来了一位意外客人． 解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法， 然后结合语境选择正确答案． 66. Tom ______ close the windows when his attention was caught by a bird. A. was about to B. was to C. was likely to D. was due to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆刚要关上窗户，突然被一只鸟引吸引了注意。考查固定句型：be about to do… when...，正要做某事，突然……，故选A。 67. —Why didn't you have a camping holiday last week? —I________, but I hurt my leg. A. had B. was going to C. am going to D. did 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——为什么你上周没有假日野炊？——我本打算去来着，但是我腿伤了。was going todo sth.是过去将来时的表达，意为“过去打算做……”，符合句意。故选B。 68. He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience _______ his life. A. would change B. had changed C. was to change D. was changing 【答案】C 【解析】略 69. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：当他明确地说他快要离职的时候，我们都很惊讶．根据时间状语soon"很快"，表示将 来的时间，可知使用将来时，由前面be动词were可知应使用过去式，因此使用过去将来时，故选 B。 70. The thief __________ when a policeman stopped him. A. is to leave B. had left C. was about to leave D. left 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当警察拦住他时，小偷即将离开。根据时间状语从句，可确定时态为过去时，be about to do sth.将要做某事，故选C。 71. I ________go out when the telephone rang．（ ） A. would B. was to C. was about to D. should 【答案】C 【解析】答案：C．根据句意和后面when可知这里使用固定搭配，be about to do sth …when…表示即 将做某事，这时… 故选：C． 我刚要出去，这时电话铃响了． 本题考查固定搭配，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案． 72. The manager told us that he to Italy to work later in the year. A. has been sent B. has sent C. would be sent D. would send 【答案】C 【解析】句意：经理告诉我们，他将在今年晚些时候被派往意大利工作。由时间状语later in the year 可知，“send”表示将来的动作，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句使用相应的过去时态，过去将来时， 故选C。 73. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ________ the first black president of the United States of America. A. was about to become B. was to become C. was going to become D. would become 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在读大学的时候，Barack Obama不知道他会成为美国第一个黑人总统。本题考查动词 时态。be to do sth.表示将来要发生的动作。根据语境可知，这里用过去将来时，故选B。 74. She was wondering what use she would ________ this opportunity. A. make of B. make about C. make to D. make for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她想知道她能怎样利用这个机会。make use of是固定短语，意思是“利用”；what引 导宾语从句，在从句中作定语。would后面跟动词原形，构成过去将来时，故选A。 75. What a nice house! I never thought that one day I ______ in such a beautiful house. A. would live B. will live C. have lived D. had lived 【答案】A 【解析】句意：多么好的房子啊！我从来没有想到有一天我会住在这样一个漂亮的房子里。主句谓语 动词thought是一般过去时，从句谓语动词表示“过去看将来要发生的动作”，用过去将来时，故选 A。76. The Chinese government promised that under no circumstances _________ the efforts to provide universal and low-cost health care. A. it would stop B. it would have stopped C. would it stop D. would it have stopped 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国政府承诺绝不会停止在提供普遍和低成本的医疗保健方面的努力。under no circumstances意为“绝不”，是否定副词词组，因为位于宾语从句句首，宾语从句要用部分倒装，排 除AB；另外，根据主句中的谓语动词promised“承诺”和语境可知，宾语从句该用过去将来时，排除 D项将来完成时，故选C。 77. I thought the trip________comfortable，but actually，it was quite tiring．（ ） A. was going to be B. was C. turn out D. turning out 【答案】A 【解析】答案：A。因为主句是 I thought，从句用 was going to be"本来会……"表过去将来， 与"but actually，it was quite tiring"形成对比。was是过去的事实，和句意不符，turn out结果是，应该 是过去时，D项是非谓语。故选A。 我原以为这个旅行会是舒服的，但是实际上，它非常令人疲劳。 本题考查过去将来时，主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时。 78. I________out when a friend stepped by，which is why I missed seeing you off．（ ） A. has gone B. was about to go C. had gone D. went 【答案】B 【解析】答案：B。根据句意和 stepped out 可知用过去将来时，这里使用句式 was about to do… when…意为"刚要做某事，这时……"． 我刚要出去，这时一个朋友走过来，这就是我为什么错过给你送行的原因。 本题考查过去将来时，was about to…when…这时固定搭配，be about to不能和具体时间搭配．． 79. I ______ get on the bus when I heard someone calling me from behind.A. was to B. was going to C. would D. was about to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我正要上车，在这时我听见有人从背后喊我。固定句式be about to do sth when…正要 做某事的时候，这时……，故选D。 80. They gave us so warm a welcome that we were moved very much. It was a sight__________ we__________. A. what; have never forgotten B. which; we never forgotten C. as ; will never forget D. that; we would never forget 【答案】D 【解析】本题是强调句的考查，只是在题干中，提供了很多的信息。a sight作原句中动词forget的宾 语。 81. I don’t think he ever thought he _____ see the day when I’d actually _____ down and start a family. A. would; sit B. should; settle C. should; sit D. would; settle 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我不认为他认为他会看到实际上我将会定居下来并且成家。根据 he ever thought可知， 两空都用过去将来时；settle down定居下来；sit down坐下。故选D。 82. —Why didn’t you apply for the job? — I ________, but my old friend offered me a better one. A. was going to B. would C. will D. am going to 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意：——你为什么没有申请那份工作？——我本打算 （申请），但是我的老朋友给我提供了一个更好的。am/is/are going to表示按照计划、打算、安排要 发生的事情，will只是表示纯粹的将来，表示临时的决定。was/were going to可表示原本打算做某事， 其实没有实现。故选A。 考点：考查情景交际和时态83. (2020·江苏省无锡市·单元测试)He ______ a speech in front of the whole class so he was busy preparing it the night before. A. has delivered B. was to deliver C. had delivered D. will deliver 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他要在全班同学面前发表演讲，所以前一天晚上他就忙着准备。分析语境可知，前一 天晚上他就忙着准备是因为第二天将要在全班同学面前发表演讲，故演讲相对于准备，是一个过去将 来动作。分析选项，仅有B、C为过去时态，C项过去完成时，不符合动作先后顺序，排除；B项用 “was+不定式”表示过去的将来，故选B。 84. (2020·云南省昆明市·单元测试)I was told that your father, together with his two students, ______ going to Japan for a visit. A. would B. was C. were D. had decided 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我听说你父亲和他的两个学生要去日本访问。当主语由 together with连接时，其谓语 动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定。句子的主语是 your father，故应该使用单数的谓语动词， 此处指从过去某一个时间看将要发生的事情，故用过去将来时，was/were going to。故选B。 85. (2020·上海市市辖区·期中考试)The sky was then overcast with black clouds. There _______ be a storm. A. was to B. was going to C. was about to D. was due to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当时天空乌云密布。就要有暴风雨了。be to do sth.表示事先商定安排好的；be about to do sth.表示最近的将来；be going to do sth.表示某人打算要做的事或根据迹象要发生的事；be due to do sth.表示按期，按理该做某事。根据上文The sky was then overcast with black clouds.可知根据迹象推 测将要发生的事，要用be going to do sth. 故选B。 86. (2020·江西省吉安市·单元测试)The English teacher told us this morning that we ______ an exam at the end of this month.A. will have B. would have C. have had D. had had 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处 that引导的是宾语从句，主句的谓语动词是told，一般 过去时，从句的谓语动词需用过去的任何一种时态，排除选项 A和C；根据从句的时间状语at the end of this month.可知，从句的谓语动词需用过去将来时：would do，表示过去看将要发生的动作。故选 B。 87. (2020·安徽省·期中考试)Though lacking experience, Mike was convinced that he ______ a higher pay by working hard. A. has got B. will get C. got D. would get 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句意：虽然迈克缺乏经验，但他相信只要努力工作就将能得到更高的报酬。A.has got现在完成时；B.will get一般将来时；C.got一般过去时；D.would get过去将来时。分析句子结构可 知，that引导宾语从句；根据从句句意“他相信只要努力工作将能得到更高的报酬”和主句 Mike was convinced可知，从句表示在过去某个时间看将来要发生的动作，故宾语从句使用过去将来时。故选 D。 88. (2020·全国·单元测试) The report said that the film star ________ to Henan next Sunday. A. would come B. will come C. came D. would came 【答案】A 【解析】考查句子时态。句意：报道说，这位电影明星下个星期天要去河南。由时间状语next Sunday 可知句子的时态使用一般将来时，由said可知表示过去的将来，因此使用过去将来时would+动词原形。 故选A。 89. (2020·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)When she posted online her first video of Chinese cuisine, Li Ziqi never expected that she ______ an Internet star several years later. A. became B. was becoming C. was about to become D. was to become 【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：当她在网上发布她的第一个关于中国美食的视频时， Li Ziqi从来没有想到 几年后她会是一名网络明星。A项成为，是一般过去时；B项正成为，是过去进行时；C项正要成为， 是过去将来时，不能和具体的时间状语连用；D项将成为，也是过去将来时。结合句意和时间状语 several years later.可知，此处是过去将来时，排除C项，不能和具体时间状语连用，故选D。 90. (2020·江苏省镇江市·单元测试)—Unbelievable! Steven made an announcement that he ______ in one month. —You are kidding. He has won widespread recognition. A. will resign B. has resigned C. would resign D. had resigned 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意：——难以置信！史蒂文宣布他将在一个月内辞职。——你在开玩笑。他赢 得了广泛的认可。根据句意和made可知，此处是过去将来时，一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时 间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。其构成是would+动词原形。故选C。 91. (2020·江苏省南通市·单元测试)Looking back on his youth, he finally realized that his paintaking effort in Senior Three ______ his bright future. A. shaped B. had shaped C. was going to shape D. was to shape 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：回顾他的青春，他终于意识到他在高三的辛苦努力塑造他光明的未来。 根据his bright future和已知动词realized可知，此处考查过去将来时。排除A项和B项；was going to 表过去将来，表示按照计划要发生的事情，was/were+不定式是过去将来时的一种表达，表示“命 运”,将来必然要发生的事,译作“注定……”。根据句意可知，他在高三时的辛苦努力注定了他有一 个光明的未来。故排除C项，故选D。 92. (2020·天津市·单元测试)Robert promised me that he ________ me a hand when I was in trouble, but he didn't. A. would give B. will give C. had given D. has given 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Robert许诺，当我有困难的时候他会帮我。promise这个动作发生在过去，“许诺的内容”相应是将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，故选A。 93. (2020·江苏省扬州市·单元测试)Looking back on his youth, he finally realized that his pain taking effort in Senior Three ______ his bright future. A. shaped B. was to shape C. was going to shape D. had shaped 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：回顾他的青春，他终于意识到，他在高三时的努力是为了塑造他光明的未 来。根据Looking back on his youth, he finally realized 可知，宾语从句应用过去的某种时态，根据 his bright future可知应用将来时态，故宾语从句应用过去将来时态，故排除AD；be to do表示按计划或准 备要做的事；be going to表示将要发生的事情或打算最近要进行的动作。根据情景可知塑造他光明的 未来是高三时努力准备要做的事，故选B。 94. (2020·江苏省淮安市·月考试卷)When he ______ the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car. A. paid B. was to paid C. would be paying D. had paid 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：当他在餐馆里要结账时，他突然意识到他把钱包忘在车里了。结合句意可 知，此处应用过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作。其构成可以是：（1）主 语+was/were going to+动词原形（v.原)+其它；（2）主语+should/would+动词原形+其它；（3）主语 +was/were+动词不定式，结合选项，此处选择第三种。因he作主语，故用was。A项是一般过去时； C是过去将来时进行时；D是过去完成时。故选B。 95. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.（ ） A. are going to grow B. were going to grow C. will grow D. have grown 【答案】B 【解析】在宾语从句中，如果主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任意时态．如果主句用一般过去时，从 句只能用过去的某种时态。B项正确。A.一般将来时；C.一般将来时；D.现在完成时。故选：B。 我们不确定他们是否会种更多的蔬菜。 解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法， 然后结合语境选择正确答案。 96. (2020·天津市·单元测试)Little Kate asked her father whether ______ take her to the zoo this Sunday. A. would he B. he would C. will he D. he will 【答案】B 【解析】句意：小Kate问她爸爸，他这个星期日会不会带她去动物园。这里主句的主语用的一般过去 时，后面的宾语从句要用相应的过去的时态，根据 this Sunday可知，这是一个将来的时间，所以要用 过去将来时，故选B。 97. (2020·上海市市辖区·期中考试)Did you foresee that so many investors ________ all their money in the stock market？（ ） A. had lost B. lost C. would lose D. have lost 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。分析句子，结合did可知，主句时态为一般过去时，that so many investors ______ __ all their money in the stock market？为宾语从句，结合语意，你是否预见到这么多的投资者会在股市 上损失他们所有的钱？从句时态应用过去将来时。故选：C。 你是否预见到这么多的投资者会在股市上损失他们所有的钱？ 做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。 98. (2020·天津市·单元测试)He asked me what I ______ the next Sunday.（ ） A. will do B. would do C. had done D. have done 【答案】B 【解析】B，考查时态，由asked可知句子使用的是一般过去时，由时间状语the next Sunday可知使用 过去将来时． 故选：B． 他问我下个星期天要做什么． 考查时态的运用，句中有明显的时间状语时，要通过其来判断使用的时态．99. -Don't you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting？ -Yes,I really didn't think ______ here.（ ） A. he has been B. he had been C. he would be D. he would have 【答案】C 【解析】答案：C．根据句意可知没有想到是过去的事情，从句用相应的过去式，排除 A；B想是过去 的过去的动作，这里是过去将来，用过去将来时，和here搭配用be动词．故选C． --看到布鲁斯在会上你不感到惊讶吗？ --是的，我真的没想到会在这里． 本题考查过去将来时，表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，也可以用于主句是一般过去时的从句中． 100. (2020·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Before seeing The Revenge of Prince Zidan,I wasn't sure whether I ______ it.But after experiencing it,I found I was deeply attracted by it.（ ） A. had enjoyed B. enjoyed C. was enjoying D. would enjoy 【答案】D 【解析】分析句子可知，"I wasn't sure whether I ______ it.But after experiencing it"中，whether引导宾语从 句，主句谓语是一般过去时，根据时态一致原则，该空处要使用过去时；根据句意可知，相对 wasn't sure ，enjoy的动作为将来，故要用过去将来时，结构为"would+动词原形"。 故选：D。 在看《齐丹王子的复仇》之前，我不确定我是否会喜欢它。但是在看过后，我发现我被它深深吸引了。 熟练句子结构分析，掌握动词的时态使用。