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2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100 题-名词
1. (2015·福建省·历年真题)The failure was a big ________ to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got
as enthusiastic as ever.
A. blow B. issue C. excuse D. factor
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:这次失败对他是一次大打击,但是他不气馁,很快就和以前一样热情。
A.blow打击;B.issue问题;C.excuse借口;D.factor因素。根据句意,故选A。
2. (2015·浙江省·历年真题)One of the most effective ways to reduce ______ is to talk about feelings with
someone you trust.
A. production B. stress C. energy D. power
【答案】B
【解析】句意:缓解压力其中一个最有效的方法是向你信任的人谈谈你的感受。stress 压力;
production生产,制作;energy能量,精力;power力量。联系前后语境,唯有"压力"符合语境。故选
B。
3. (2016·浙江省·历年真题)
I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming years( )
A. little more B. no more C. much more D. many more
【答案】D
【解析】答案:D。
more在这里相当于一个复数名词,而more前面需要形容词来修饰。这里more是指代前面的events,
是可数名词,因此more相当于the events you organized,前面需要用many来修饰。
故选D。
我一直很喜欢你组织的所有活动,而且我希望能够在接下来的这几年里参加你组织的更多活动。
对于代词的用法要熟悉一些常用短语的搭配,并且结合句意作出正确判断,尤其是本句中要区分是修
饰可数名词还是不可数名词。
4. (2022·天津市市辖区·月考试卷)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the________ you've made.
A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption
【答案】D
【解析】句意:试着去了解到底发生了什么,而不是按照你所做的假设行事。A.assignment(布置
的)作业;(分配的)任务;B.association团体,协会,社团;C.acquisition获得,(对公司的)收购;
D.assumption假设,假想。根据句意,故选D。
5. (2009·江西省·历年真题)The ______ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off
before they got into ______ car.
A. girl's; Tom's B. girls'; Toms' C. girls'; Tom's D. girl's; Toms'
【答案】C
【解析】句意:女孩们的鞋子上满是泥,所以我让她们在上汤姆的车之前把鞋脱掉。根据后一句的 I
asked them...可知,第一空应用复数名词的所有格;Tom是一个常见人名,其所有格是Tom's。答案为
C。
6. (2020·江西省南昌市·月考试卷)The ______ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always
inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation
【答案】C
【解析】句意:宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直激励科学家去探索外太空。advice建议,劝
告,忠告;order指示,命令;possibility可能性;invitation邀请,请帖。根据句意,故选C。
7. (2023·广东省·期末考试)Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, _________.
A. Paris is the largest B. Paris being the largest
C. Paris to be the largest D. Paris be the largest
【答案】B
【解析】略
8. (2023·广东省·期末考试)Recent ____________ in medical science bring hope to tens of thousands of
patients.A. requirements B. differences C. advances D. arguments
【答案】C
【解析】略
9. (2023·广东省·期末考试)One advantage of this store is that it __________ goods to you within 24
hours.
A. delivers B. donates C. applies D. introduces
【答案】A
【解析】略
10. (2023·上海市市辖区·期末考试)Indeed,by ________ estimates,there may be as many as 40 million
stray dogs in China,carrying disease or becoming aggressive and attacking ________.( )
A. tough,passers-by B. rough,passers-by
C. tough,passer-bys D. rough,passer-bys
【答案】B
【解析】tough艰难的;rough粗略的。根据estimates可知此处是指粗略估计;passer-by路人,其复
数形式是在passer后加s。
故选:B。
事实上,据粗略估计,中国可能有多达4000万只流浪狗,它们携带疾病或变得好斗,攻击路人。
考查形容词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的具体含义。掌握备选词汇
的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
11. (2023·广东省·期中考试)More than one person ________ in the accident.
A. are injured B. has been injured
C. was injured D. injured
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:不止一人在事故中受伤。A. are injured动词injure一般
现在时的被动语态;B. has been injured动词injure现在完成时的被动语态;C. was injured动词injure一
般过去时的被动语态;D. injured动词injure的一般过去时态。设空处在句中作谓语动词,此句陈述过
去的事情,用一般过去时态,主语more than one person与动词injure之间为被动关系,此句谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态;“more than one+可数名词单数”作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故
选C。
12. Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just________.(
)
A. as much B. too much C. as many D. too many
【答案】C
【解析】答案;C考查名词的数。 but后的分句完整形式为now they are taking just as many advanced
math courses as boys,此处many修饰可数名词courses,much修饰不可数名词, 故选:C。
过去,女孩比男孩少修高级数学课程,但现在他们学的一样多。
本题考查名词。名词词义和数题一直都是高考考查的一个热点,它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词
语的能力。由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积
累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案。
13. Years of teaching experience as a volunteer has made him ___that for students’development , timely
encouragement along with careful instructions ______.
A. convinced; count B. convincing; counts
C. convinced; counts D. convincing; count
【答案】C
【解析】句意:多年的志愿者教学经验使他坚信,对于学生的发展,及时的鼓励和细心的指导是很重
要的。convinced使确信,convincing令人信服的,排除BD;count,动词,重要,有价值,主语是
timely encouragement,单三形式,一般现在时态谓语动词用单三形式counts,故选C。
14. (2019·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市·月考试卷)It is bad ______ to talk with your finger ______ at the
other person.
A. manners, points B. manner, to point
C. manners, pointing D. manner, pointed
【答案】C
【解析】句意:用手指着别人说话是不礼貌的。第一空,考查 manner当礼貌讲时必须用复数形式,
短语bad manners不礼貌;坏习惯;第二个空考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,分析可知,yourfinger与point at是主动关系,应用动词的-ing形式作宾补,所以第二空应填pointing。故选C。
15. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)Tom ______ me to buy a computer. What's your ______?
A. advised; advice B. adviced; advice
C. advised; advise D. adviced; advise
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Tom 建议我买一台电脑。你有什么建议?advise“建议”,动词,其过去式为
advised;advice“建议”,不可数名词。空一在句中作谓语,应用动词;空二缺少表语,应用名词。
故选A。
16. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)Two ______ died of cold last winter.
A. hundred old people B. hundreds old peoples
C. hundreds old people D. hundred old peoples
【答案】A
【解析】句意:去年冬天有两百名老人死于寒冷。hundred前有具体数词修饰时,不加s也不加of;
people是集合名词,其复数形式也是people。故选A。
17. (2023·湖北省襄阳市·单元测试)Danny and his friends have ______ on the playground.
A. funny B. funs C. fun D. funnies
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Danny和他的朋友在操场上玩得很开心。have fun玩得开心,过得愉快,fun为不可数
名词。故选C。
18. (2022·全国·同步练习)David is a skillful worker.I'm sure he has enough _______ to fix all the electronic
______.( )
A. experience;equipment B. experience;equipments
C. experiences;equipment D. experiences;equipments
【答案】A
【解析】句意:David是个熟练的工人。我相信他有足够的经验来修理所有的电子设备。experience表
示"经验"时,是不可数名词,equipment"设备"是不可数名词,因而两处分别填 experience 和equipment。
故选:A。
David是个熟练的工人。我相信他有足够的经验来修理所有的电子设备。
单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,
设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力。
19. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)My teacher gave me that I succeeded in selecting a right
university.
A. so good advice B. such good advice
C. so good an advice D. such a good advice
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的老师给了我很好的建议,所以我成功地选对了一所大学。固定句型: so + 形容
词/副词+ that + 从句或者so+形容词+不定冠词+名词;such + 名词+ that + 从句,本句中advice建议,
是不可数名词。故选B。
20. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)——Now the girl is quite _____ to her mother.
——Thank you for giving us ____ help.
A. help; so many B. a help; so much
C. to help; so many D. helping; so many a
【答案】B
【解析】句意:现在这个女孩对她妈妈来说很好的帮手。——谢谢你给我们这么多的帮助。help 作为
可数名词,意为“帮手”,第一空处意为妈妈的一个帮手,故填 a help。第二空作为不可数名词,意
为“帮助”,需用much修饰。故选B。
21. (2022·广东省广州市·期中考试)Seeing her father come back, ________.
A. tears ran down her cheeks B. her tears ran out
C. she burst into tears D. she burst into crying
【答案】C
【解析】略22. (2022·天津市市辖区·期中考试)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities
are happier than _______ who are not.
A. ones B. those C. these D. them
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。句意:一项研究表明,参加课后活动的学生比不参加课后活动的学生更快乐。
ones替代前面的复数名词,表泛指; those代指时间或距离较远的人或事,或替代前面出现的同类名
词,表特指,相当于the+复数名词; these代指时间或距离较近的,或下面要提到的人或事; them
是人称代词they的宾格,通常在句子中作宾语.此处代指前面名词the students ,是替代前面出现的
同类名词,表特指,所以用those。故选B。
23. (2021·天津市市辖区·期中考试)The winter of the speech contest was a____________ girl called Jenny
from America.( )
A. 18-years-old B. 18-year-old C. 18-year-olds D. 18 year old
【答案】B
【解析】分析句子结构可知,空处是前置定语;year-old是"...岁的"的意思,是形容词,一般用作定语,
修饰名词,B项18-year-old符合这种表达。
故选:B。
演讲比赛的获胜者是一个叫珍妮的来自美国的十八岁的女孩。
year-old是复合形容词,只能作前置定语,用于修饰名词,平时注意积累这些固定的表达方式。
24. (2020·全国·同步练习)Physics _____ much harder than English, I think. ( )
A. are B. is C. was D. were
【答案】B
【解析】由I think 可知句子使用一般现在时,句子的主语Physics指的是"物理科目",为单数,因此
be动词使用is。
故选:B。
我认为物理比英语难得多。
考查主谓一致的用法,应分析主语为单数还是复数,再分析句子使用的时态,即可得出答案。
25. (2019·江苏省苏州市·期中考试)Where are the students? Are they in _______ ?A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room
【答案】B
【解析】句意:学生们在哪里?他们在406房间吗?此处考查专有名词——第几房间,用Room+基数
词或者the+序数词+Room。B选项正确,故选B。
26. Younger people might like snow and cold, but for ____, such weather is very tough; snow can turn into
ice, ____is easy to slip on.
A. people my age; where B. my age people; where
C. people my age; which D. my age people; which
【答案】C
【解析】此处考查名词短语和非限制性定语从句。people my age(像我这个年龄的人)作介词for的宾语,
意为“对……而言”;which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作介词on的宾语。故选C。
27. David visited lots of ______in the world.( )
A. places of interesting B. places of interest
C. places of interests D. place of interesting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:David参观了世界的很多名胜古迹。考查名胜古迹的英文表达。由句意可推知,名胜
古迹应用固定短语place of interest;由于前有lots of修饰,所以应用复数形式,其复数形式体现在
place的变化上,变为places,所以应表达为places of interest。故选B。
本题考查固定短语的用法。做题中熟知名胜古迹的说法及复数的变化是做题的关键所在。
28. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)Do you know ______ fathers both work in the same office?
A. Tim and Peter's B. Tim and Peter
C. Tim's and Peter's D. Tim's and Peter
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你知道蒂姆的和彼得的父亲都在同一个办公室工作吗?用 and连接的并列名词的所有
格,当表示各自拥有时,要分别在并列名词后加-'s。根据后文的both,可知这里是两者的父亲。故选
C。29. (2022·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)The shop sells ______ clothes.
A. child's and woman's B. children's and women's
C. children and women's D. children's and women
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这家商店卖儿童和妇女的衣服。A's and B's表示“A和B分别拥有的”;A and B's表示
“A和B两者共同拥有的”;此处表示“孩子的和妇女的”,并非是共有的,需用 children's and
women's作定语修饰名词clothes。故选B。
30. (2022·山东省济南市·月考试卷)—Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?
—No, it's about________.
A. 10 minutes walk B. 10 minute's walk
C. 10-minutes walk D. 10 minutes' walk
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,超市离这很远吗?——不,步行大约十分钟的路程。本题是用时间来
表示路程,此处需要名词所有格修饰名词walk,复数名词所有格只加’。故选D。
31. (2022·湖南省郴州市·月考试卷)It's sports time.Most__________students in Class1 are playing football
in the playground.( )
A. boy B. boys C. boy's D. boys'
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词作定语。分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作定语修饰students,一般用单数形式。
故选:A。
现在是运动时间。一班的多数男生都在操场上踢足球。
学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的答案。
32. (2020·新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区·模拟题)Two bags are on the table. They are .
A. the twins' B. the twin's C. twins D. twin's
【答案】A
【解析】句意:两个包在桌上。他们是双胞胎的。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用名词所有格,“双
胞胎”用twin的复数twins,名词所有格加'。故选A。33. (2022·山东省潍坊市·月考试卷)It's about __________walk from my home to the new restaurant.(
)
A. 10 minutes B. 10 minute's C. 10 minutes' D. 10-minutes
【答案】C
【解析】通过结尾加s或者es的复数名词的所有格是:复数名词'
故选:C。
从我家到新餐馆步行大约有十分钟的路程。
通过结尾加s或者es的复数名词的所有格是:复数名词'
34. (2020·山东省济南市·单元测试)Let's go on. We still need ______.
A. two hour's ride B. two hours of ride
C. two hours' ride D. two-hours ride
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们继续走吧,我们还需要两个小时的车程。分析句子结构可知,此处ride为名词作
宾语,'s所有格作定语,修饰名词ride,表示所有关系。“两小时的车程”为“two hours' ride”。故
选C。
35. ______ on the snake led to his own death.( )
A. The farmer's taking pity B. The farmer taking pity
C. The farmer took pity D. The farmer to take pity
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动名词.本句 led to 是谓语动词,空格处作主语,一般用动名词作主语,该句中字
动名词的逻辑主语是the farmer,当该动名词作主语时,前面的名词需要加所有格.故选: A.
农夫对蛇的同情导致了他自己的死亡.
动名词的逻辑主语原则上是在动名词前用物主代词或名词所有格,但在口语中通常用宾格代词或名词
普通格用作动名词的逻辑主语.如 The rain prevented his coming大雨使他不能来.
I can' t imagine him [his] marrying such a girl.我无法想象他与那样的女孩结婚
但是当动名词用作主语位于句首时,通常要用名词所有格或物主代间作动词的逻辑主语.如
Mary' s going there is of no help.玛丽去那儿没什么帮助36. (2019·江苏省南京市·单元测试)They will have it finished in ______________.
A. three quarter of an hour time
B. three quarters of an hour time
C. three quarter of an hour's time
D. three quarters of an hour's time
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他们将在45分钟后完成。考查名词所有格,数字three后的quarter因使用名词的复
数形式,排除AC选项,表示"一个小时的时间"使用an hour's time,hour表示时间的名词,其所有格
在后加-'s。故选D。
37. (2019·全国·单元测试)-Whose bag is this?
-It's not mine.It must be________.( )
A. someone's else B. someone else's
C. else someone's D. else's someone
【答案】B
【解析】答案:B
解析:考查不定代词.此处是指"它一定是其他人的"."someone else's"指其他人的.else要用在
someone,anyone,no one,somebody等不定代词之后,所有格要加在else后.故选B.
--这个包是谁的?
--它不是我的.它一定是其他人的.
本单项选择考查不定代词,要求学生能够理解题目的意思、选项的意思以及掌握一些固定的搭配形式.
根据自己的理解选出正确的答案.
38. (2021·吉林省长春市·月考试卷)The man who is _______ the factory is an expert from the US.
( )
A. in charge of B. in the charge of
C. the charge of D. under charge of
【答案】A
【解析】A,考查介词短语,in charge of"负责,掌管",主语是人;in the charge of"在…的管理下",主语是物,CD选项搭配有误,under the charge of"在…的掌管下".
故选:A。
那个负责这个工厂的人是美国的一位专家.
考查介词短语的辨析,在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累,再根据具体的语境确定答案.
39. (2021·黑龙江省鹤岗市·月考试卷)Our time must be made full use ______ our spoken English.
( )
A. of practising B. of to practise
C. to practise D. in practising
【答案】B
【解析】答案:B. 根据题意,我们必须要充分地利用好我们的时间去练习英语口语。本题考查不定式。
本句为被动句,变为主动句为we must make full use of our time topractise our spoken English. 用动词不
定式作目的状语。
故选:B。
我们必须要充分地利用好我们的时间去练习英语口语。
单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,
设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
40. _____the disaster area himself gave victims a great deal of encouragement.( )
A. The president will visit B. The presidents'visiting
C. The president visited D. The president to visit
【答案】B
【解析】答案:B.
分析句子的结构可知,句中gave victims a great deal of encouragement为谓语和双宾语的结构,所以前
面的部分应该是主语,只有B项属于动名词的复合结构,可以用作主语.故选B.
总统亲自访问灾区给了受害者极大的鼓舞.
做好本题必须掌握名词所有格的用法,仔细分析句中的关键词.
41. (2019·全国·单元测试)The bull-fight was to commence in _______.( )
A. two minutes' time B. two minute's time
C. two-minute's time D. two-minutes time【答案】A
【解析】答案:A,考查名词所有格,句意:斗牛将在20分钟后开始.minute因为前面有two,所以
要用复数,以s结尾的所有格在后面加',C选项的two-minute本身就是形容词,不用再加-'s.
故选:A.
斗牛将在20分钟后开始.
考查名词的所有格,一般情况下在名词后加-'s,有些特殊情况应另外记住.
42. (2019·江苏省·单元测试)_________ to go abroad alone is what worries me most.
A. The boy not allowing B. The boy not being allowed
C. The boy's being not allowed D. The boy's not being allowed
【答案】D
【解析】句意:最让我担忧的是男孩没有被允许独自去国外。分析句式可知,此处应用动名词的复合
结构(名词所有格/物主代词+动名词)作主语,且The boy和allow之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态;
排除A、B项。非谓语动词的否定式通常是在非谓语动词之前+not或never,故排除C项。根据句式分
析,故选D。
43. Her hair's the same colour ________.
A. of her mother B. as her mother
C. with her mother's D. as her mother's
【答案】D
【解析】句意:她头发的颜色和她妈妈的一样。as 像……一样;her mother's 她妈妈的头发。故答案
D。
44. (2019·江苏省宿迁市·期末考试)______ attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) ______ to accidents.
A. Drivers not paying; invitation
B. Drivers’ not paying; invitation
C. Drivers not paying; cause
D. Drivers’ not paying; cause
【答案】B
【解析】句意:司机不注意周围的交通会造成事故。动名词短语做主语,根据句意可知,应用名词所有格;an invitation to......的邀请,这里可以理解为容易发生事故。故选B。
45. (2023·广东省·期末考试)Letˈs join the Debate Club and argue about the weekˈs hottest topics with the
schoolˈs ________ minds!
A. sharpest B. funniest C. shallowest D. oddest
【答案】A
【解析】略
46. (2023·广东省·期末考试)Each tourist will be given a ___________, from which they can learn more
about the famous scenic spots in Shenzhen.
A. novel B. textbook C. poem D. brochure
【答案】D
【解析】略
47. (2023·广东省·期末考试)On the day of her promotion, she took out the bottle of wine that she had
saved for a special ___________.
A. treatment B. location C. occasion D. movement
【答案】C
【解析】略
48. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)As the only __________ on __________, Tim found himself responsible for
tending to the sick passenger as no one else had the qualification.
A. physician; aboard B. physicist; broad
C. psychologist; abroad D. physician; board
【答案】D
【解析】略
49. (2023·广东省·模拟题)Another ________ behind football’s popularity is the excitement on the field.
A. attempt B. factor C. level D. story
【答案】B【解析】略
50. (2023·广东省·期中考试)—What do you think made the girl so glad?
—________ a valuable necklace.
A. Because she received B. Because of receiving
C. Receiving D. For receiving
【答案】C
【解析】考查动名词和省略。句意:——你觉得是什么让那个女孩这么高兴?——收到一条贵重的项
链。答语是省略句,完整的句子应是用动名词作主语,即 Receiving a beautiful necklace made the girl so
glad,为了避免重复,省略前后两句中相同的部分,即made the girl so glad,因此空格处是Receiving。
故选C。
51. (2022·山东省潍坊市·月考试卷)The best way to treat others is__________.( )
A. kind B. kindness C. good D. bitterness
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查四个单词的辨析。kind种类;kindness善良;good好处;bitterness怨恨。根据treat
others (对待他人)可知最符合选项意思的是kindness。
故选:B。
对待他人的最好方式是善良。
理解句意,结合选项的意思选择最恰当的一项。
52. (2022·广东省江门市·期中考试)I knocked on the door but there was no ________.( )
A. response B. respect C. respond D. reject
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我敲了敲门,但没有人回应。A.response回应;B.respect尊敬;C.respond回应;
D.reject拒绝。分析句子可知,此处应用名词作表语,排除选项CD,根据句意可知,此处表示"回应",
应用response。
故选:A。
我敲了敲门,但没有人回应。
弄清楚各个单词的含义并区别各个单词之间的差异,然后结合语境选择正确答案。53. (2023·湖北省襄阳市·单元测试)—I hear you've had a few new football players.
—Yes. But one or two had no strict ______ until they joined our club.
A. practice B. training C. performance D. progress
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我听说你有几个新足球队员。——是的。但是有一两个在加入我们的俱乐部之前
没有接受过严格的训练。A.practice练习;B.training训练;C.performance表演;D.progress进步。由前
面句子I hear you've had a few new football players.可知,此处是指新队员在加入俱乐部之前没有接受过
严格的训练,故选B。
54. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)Itˈs ______to play with Lego Robot in the training camp. How I wish I
could come here ____second time.
A. a great fun; a B. great fun; a
C. a great fun; the D. great fun;the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:与乐高机器人一起玩非常有趣。我多么希望再来这里一次啊。根据 Itˈs ______to play
with Lego Robot可知非常有趣,fun“乐趣”,不可数名词,great fun非常有趣;由How I wish I could
come here可知希望再来一次,序数词second前要用不定冠词a,a second“又一,再一”。
55. (2021·广东省深圳市·月考试卷)A shirt made of this______will be very comfortable to wear.( )
A. mineral B. material C. structure D. organism
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:这种材质的衬衫穿起来会很舒服。A.mineral矿物质;B.material布
料,C.structure 结构;D.organism有机体。根据"be very comfortable to wear"可知,此处是指"衣服
的材质"。
故选:B。
这种材质的衬衫穿起来会很舒服。
考查名词,弄清楚各个名词的含义并区别各个名词之间的差异,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
56. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)After getting into the museum, people can visit freely and take______.
A. photo B. an photo C. photoes D. photos
【答案】D
【解析】句意:进入博物馆后,人们可以自由参观和拍照。因为拍的照片不止一张,因此用photo的
复数形式,所以此处用take photos拍照,固定短语,故选D。
57. (2022·山东省济南市·月考试卷)There is going to________this afternoon.
A. rainy B. be rain C. be rainy D. raining
【答案】B
【解析】句意:今天下午要下雨了。本句是there be句型的将来时,there is going to be,此处B项中
的rain是名词,在be动词之后作主语。
58. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)In those days,our primary _____ was to provide people who were
stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.
A. concern B. concerns C. concerned D. concerning
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在那些日子里,我们主要关心的是为被暴风雪阻断的人们提供食物和医疗。此处作主
语,根据谓语动词was可知,主语是第三人称单数形式,故选A。
59. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)The singer turned out _____ .
A. success B. a success C. succeed D. successfully
【答案】B
【解析】句意:那位歌手成功了。A.success 成功;B.a success 一个成功的人;C.succeed 成功;
D.successfully成功地。分析句子结构可知,此处要用名词作表语。根据句意可知,此处的抽象名词
success要具体化为“一个成功的人”。故选B。
60. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·同步练习)—Did you take your ______?
—Yes, I have a little fever.
A. exercise B. temperature C. medicine D. decision
【答案】B【解析】句意:——你量体温了吗?——量了,我有点儿发烧。A.exercise锻炼;B.temperature体温;
C.medicine药;D.decision决定。根据Yes, I have a little fever.可知量体温,take oneˈs temperature量体
温,固定搭配,故选B。
61. (2022·全国·同步练习)用remark的相应形式填空
His ______ on the matter were much to the point.
A. remark B. remarks C. remarked D. remarkable
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他就这事的评论非常切中要点。remark评论,言论,名词或动词词性;remarkable非
凡的; 显著的,形容词;His后修饰名词,根据were可知主语应用名词复数形式。
62. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·同步练习)Today many people exercise with Liu Genghong online instead of
going to the ______ center.
A. fitness B. illness C. happiness D. business
【答案】A
【解析】句意:现如今,很多人都和刘畊宏一起在网上锻炼,而不是去健身中心。fitness健身;illness
疾病;happiness幸福;business商业;fitness center健身中心,固定搭配,故选A。
63. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)You must have ______ work experience at ______.
A. two-years, least B. two years', least
C. two-year, less D. two year', less
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你必须至少有两年的工作经验。at least是固定短语,意思是“至少”,没有at less表
示至少,排除CD选项;数词+名词,中间有连字符时,名词用单数,排除A选项,故选B。
64. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)The ______ of the sun cheered him up.
A. bight B. brightly C. brighter D. brightness
【答案】D
【解析】句意:太阳的光辉使他振作起来。bright形容词,明亮的;brightly副词,明亮地;brighter是
形容词比较级,更明亮的;brightness名词,亮度、 光辉。此处是主语,根据前面的the和后面的of可知,此处要用名词。故选D。
65. (2022·全国·同步练习)Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change people’s lives, including your
own. It gives you the ______ of playing a role in someone else’s life,
A. satisfaction B. wisdom C. convenience D. comfort
【答案】A
【解析】句意:志愿服务给你一个机会去改变别人的生活,包括你自己的。它给了你在别人的生活中
扮演一个角色的满足感。A.satisfaction满意;B.wisdom智慧;C.convenience方便;D.comfort安慰。根
据Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change people’s lives, including your own.可知,志愿服务给
你一个机会去改变别人的生活,包括你自己的。它给了你在别人的生活中扮演一个角色的满足感,根
据常识可知,帮助别人会给自己带来成就感和满足感。
66. (2022·全国·同步练习)This officially marked day of Mandarin language celebration was set by the
United Nations as a way of celebrating the language’s history and ______ to the world.
A. contribute B. contributing C. contributive D. contributions
【答案】D
【解析】句意:联合国将这一天定为华语日,是为了庆祝华语的历史和对世界的贡献。A.contribute贡
献,动词原形;B.contributing贡献,动名词;C.contributive贡献的;D.contributions贡献,名词。分析
句子结构,可知本空填名词,作celebrating的宾语,与history是并列词。故选D。
67. (2021·河南省信阳市·月考试卷)My mother gave me a hug and I could see __________in her eyes.(
)
A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfying
【答案】C
【解析】A.satisfy动词"使满意";B.satisfied形容词"感到满意的";C.satisfaction名词"满意,满足";
D.satisfying形容词"令人满意的"。分析句子可知此处是名词做宾语。
故选:C。
我妈妈拥抱了我,我从她的眼神中看到了满足。
名词一直都是高考考查的一个热点,它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力。由于英语词汇丰
富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案。
68. (2022·全国·同步练习)Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he
would hand me his ______and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”
A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush
【答案】C
【解析】句意:爸爸有一把绿色的梳子。他和妈妈结婚时买的。每天晚上,他都会把梳子递给我,说:
“好孩子,帮爸爸打扫干净,好吗?”。A.bag包、袋; B. wallet钱包; C. comb木梳; D. brush刷
子。结合上文Dad had a green comb,分析句意,C项符合题意。
69. (2021·广东省深圳市·期中考试)The city was in ______ after the earthquake.( )
A. confuse B. confusing C. confusion D. confused
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意"地震后,这座城市一片混乱。"空处意思应该是"混乱",in confusion"在混乱中(乱
七八糟) ",是固定搭配。C项正确。
故选:C。
地震后,这座城市一片混乱。
考查名词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的
选项。
70. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)—What's your ______?
—I'll ______ the blue one.
A. choice; choice B. choose; choice
C. choose; choose D. choice; choose
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你的选择是什么?——我选这个蓝色的。your是形容词性物主代词,作定语,后
面要用名词,所以第一个空用choice;will是助动词,不能单独作谓语,后面要用动词原形,所以第二
个空用choose。
71. (2020·江苏省南京市·模拟题)Paris serves both as the political center of the nation and as ______.A. the cultural center also
B. being a cultural center
C. to be a center of cultural activity
D. a center of cultural activity
【答案】D
【解析】句意:巴黎既是国家的政治中心,又是文化活动中心。serve as后面接名词或者名词短语,
句中and连接并列成分,故设空处应为名词或名词短语,故选D。
72. (2021·福建省·单元测试)There were hundreds of _____ on the farm. We ate a lot with my friends.
A. apple tree B. apple trees C. apples trees D. apples tree
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。根据空格前修饰语hundreds of可知,空格处应该使用可数名词复数形式,合成名
词apple tree“苹果树”,中心词是tree,apple是名词做定语修饰tree,其复数形式是apple trees,故
选B。
73. (2021·吉林省长春市·月考试卷)In fact, I learn French with ______.
A. eager B. eagerly C. eagerness D. eagerer
【答案】C
【解析】句意:事实上,我如饥似渴地学习法语。A.eager渴望的,形容词;B.eagerly渴望地,副词;
C.eagerness渴望,名词;D.eagerer形容词比较级。设空处作介词with的宾语,应该用名词形式。故
选C。
74. (2019·江苏省连云港市·水平会考)Students are informed in advance that all __________ for the
school magazine must be received by September 1st.
A. preferences B. contributions C. preparations D. affections
【答案】B
【解析】句意:学生们被提前告知,学校杂志的所有稿件必须在9月1日前收到。A项“喜好,偏
爱”;B项“投稿”;C项“准备”;D项“喜爱,感情”,与学校杂志有关的是稿件,故选B。
75. (2019·广东省中山市·月考试卷)Though almost all children with good academic success have________ parents, this did not prove parental _______ was the root cause of their success.
A. involving, involved B. involved, involvement
C. involvement, involve D. involving, involve
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词和名词的用法。句意:尽管几乎所有学业成绩好的孩子都有关注的家长,这并不
能证明父母的参与是他们成功的根本原因。involved,是形容词,译为使参与,使专心于;involving是
现在分词的形式,译为“牵连,涉及”;involvement是名词修饰,译为“参与,加入”。第一个空,
用形容词形式修饰名词parents;第二个空修饰名词involvement,故选B。
76. (2019·天津市市辖区·期中考试)Her book raised ______ of the dangers of pollution and its harmful
effects on humans.
A. level B. spirit C. awareness D. standard
【答案】C
【解析】句意:她的书籍成功唤醒了人们对于污染的危险和污染对于人类有害的意识。A.level水平;
B.spirit精神;C.awareness意识;D.standard标准。故选C。
77. (2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)Recent ______ show that we are far more productive(多产的) at work
if we take short breaks regularly.
A. studied B. study C. studies D. have studied
【答案】C
【解析】句意:最近的研究表明,如果我们有规律地休息一下,我们的工作效率会更高。空处是主语,
应用名词,结合谓语动词show使用的动词原形可知,此处是一般现在时,主语是名词复数形式。故
选C。
78. (2019·广东省潮州市·期末考试)-How shall I take the medicine?
-You can follow the ________ on the bottle.
A. vocabulary B. speech C. lessons D. directions
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我该怎么吃药?——你可以按照瓶子上的说明。A.vocabulary词汇量;B.speech演
讲;演说;C.lessons 教训;课程;D.directions用法说明。根据上文是询问怎么吃药,所有此处应该是说按照瓶子上的说明。
79. We hope that all people will be able to live in a world without war and without ______.
A. generosity B. shock C. surprise D. violence
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们希望所有人都能生活在一个没有战争和暴力的世界里。A.generosity慷慨,大方;
B.shock震惊;C.surprise惊奇;D.violence暴力,暴行。根据语境,D符合句意。故选D。
80. From the top of the hill, we got a spectacular _______ of San Francisco Bay and the city.
A. view B. scene C. scenery D. sign
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:从山顶,我们看见圣弗朗西斯科海湾和城市的独特的风景。A.view
(从某个视角看见的)风景、观点;B.scene场景;C.scenery自然风光;D.sign标志。结合语境,故选
A。
81. (2019·江苏省南通市·月考试卷)Days before my ________ for Shanghai, my cousin made prediction
without the slightest bit of irony, "You'll fall in love in China."
A. presentation B. adjustment
C. transportation D. departure
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在我动身去上海的前几天,我的表妹毫无讽刺意味地预言:“你会在中国坠入爱河
的。”A项“显示,演出,授予,颁发”;B项“调整”;C项“运输”;D项“离开,出发”。根据
下文You'll fall in love in China.可知,是离开去上海。故选D。
82. (2019·安徽省·期末考试)Everybody had the ______ that she was a good match for the young man.
A. impressive B. impress C. impression D. impressed
【答案】C
【解析】句意:每个人都有一个看法——认为她是那个年轻人的好伴侣。A.impressive给人深刻印象的,
形容词;B.impress 给……留下深刻的印象,动词;C.impression 印象,想法,看法,名词;
D.impressed印象深刻的,形容词。由句子结构可知,设空处需用名词 impression作宾语,其后用that引导同位语从句,对impression解释说明。故选C。
83. (2019·江苏省盐城市·单元测试)From my own perspective, introducing some toys is necessary for
children because children also need some _______, but governments should better regulate the content of
advertisements for children.
A. recreation B. inspiration C. reputation D. consideration
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意:在我看来,为孩子们引进或介绍一些玩具是有必要的,因为孩子
们也需要一些娱乐,但是政府应当更好地规定儿童广告的内容。A.recreation娱乐;B.inspiration灵感;
C.reputation名声,名誉;D.consideration考虑。根据句意及语境,A项符合题意。故选A。
84. The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n) ________ to your performance
at school.
A. solution B. invitation C. block D. access
【答案】C
【解析】句意:对考试不及格的恐惧会使你惊慌失措,压力对你在学校的表现来说可能是一个阻碍。
该题考查名词辨析。A. solution解决方法;B.invitation邀请;C.block障碍;D.access接近,入口。根据
句意需表示阻碍的意思,故选C。
85. (2023·陕西省西安市·单元测试)They sold ________ boxes of such sweets last week.
A. four dozens B. four dozen
C. four dozens of D. four dozen of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:上星期他们卖了48盒这样的糖果。dozen与数词连用时,不加s。此外dozen与数词
连用作定语修饰名词时,不加of,故选B。
86. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)There is ______ water. You needn't get some more.
A. any B. few C. many D. much
【答案】D
【解析】句意:有许多水,你不必再去拿了。any一些,用于疑问句/否定句;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词。由句中的water可知,
此处需用much修饰。故选D。
87. A house next to the key middle school costs about ________ of one in other districts.
A. the price of three times
B. three times the price
C. as much as the three times price
D. three times more than the price
【答案】B
【解析】句意:重点中学的学区房要比其他街区的房价贵 3倍。倍数的比较级:倍数+the+名词+of
sth.,故选B。
88. (2021·山东省·月考试卷)________ luggage has to be abandoned to save the people on the ship.
A. A good many B. A large number of
C. A great deal of D. A great many of
【答案】C
【解析】句意:为了救船上的人,不得不丢弃大量行李。A. A good many 许多(修饰可数名词复数);
B. A large number of 大量的(修饰可数名词复数);C. A great deal of 大量的(修饰不可数名词);D. A
great many of……中的许多(修饰可数名词复数)。此处 luggage是不可数名词,应用A great deal of
修饰。故选C。
89. (2021·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)We have an ______ tour plan for you.
A. eight-days B. eight day C. eight-day D. eight days
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意”我们为您安排了一个八天的旅游计划“可知,空格处为“八天的”,为 eight-
day,形容词,八天的,修饰名词,故选C。
90. More than ______ people are crazy about the famous TV show Running Man.
A. thousand of B. 80 thousand
C. 80 thousand of D. 80 thousands【答案】B
【解析】句意:八万多人对著名的电视节目《跑男》很着迷。根据句意,分析句子结构可知,表示概
数“数千的”应用 thousands of;表示具体数字“八万”应用“80 thousand”。具体数字后的
thousand不能用复数,后面也不能加of,B项符合题意,故选B。
91. (2019·安徽省安庆市·月考试卷)Would you please pass me ?
A. two paper B. two papers
C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces of papers
【答案】C
【解析】考查不可数名词量的表达。句意:你能递给我两张纸吗?名词 paper“纸”,是不可数名词,
也不能直接用数词修饰,排除选项A和B,表达具体的“两张纸”要使用two pieces of paper形式,故
选C。
92. (2019·浙江省金华市·单元测试)Tom stored ________ food in his fridge, so he could stay at home all
day during the vacation.
A. a large amount of B. a great many
C. a large number of D. quite a lot
【答案】A
【解析】句意:汤姆在他的冰箱里储存了很多食物,所以他可以在假期里整天呆在家里。A.a large
amount of后面应接不可数名词,意为“许多,大量”;B.a great many后面应接可数名词的复数,意
为“许多,大量”;C.a large number of后面应接可数名词的复数,意为“许多,大量”;D.quite a lot
后面应接of,再接可数名词的复数或不可数名词。food为不可数名词,A项与语境语法相符,故选
A。
93. Believe it or not, the ancient Chinese painting is worth more than ______ dollars!
A. two million B. two million of
C. two millions D. two millions of
【答案】A
【解析】句意:信不信由你,中国古代的绘画价值多达两百多万美元。million前面有数词修饰时,不
可加字母s,即“数词+million+可数名词的复数”。表示泛指时使用millions of+可数名词的复数,表示“好几百万的……”。故选A。
94. _______ people are fluent English speakers,and ______ people learning English is increasing rapidly.
A. A large number of; the number of
B. A large number of; a number of
C. The large number of; a number of
D. The large number of; the number of
【答案】A
【解析】句意:许多人英语说得很流利,学习英语的人的数量在增加。根据 are可知第一个空用a
large number of意为"大量的",根据is可知第二个空用the number of意为“…的数量”。故选A。
95. —You look uneasy. Is there anything wrong?
—I feel ______ cold.
A. sort of B. a sort of C. of a sort D. of sort
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—你看上去不舒服。有什么事吗?—我感到有点冷。A.sort of有几分地,多用来修饰
动词或者形容词;B.a sort of一种,多用来修饰名词;C.of a sort同一种类的,多用作后置定语,用来
修饰名词;D.of sort没有这种表达。结合句意,故选A。
96. The larger flat is almost ______ the smaller one.
A. as twice large as B. twice as large as
C. twice as larger as D. as twice larger as
【答案】B
【解析】句意:较大的公寓几乎是较小公寓的两倍。这里用的是:倍数+as+形容词原级+as的结构。英
语中表达倍数常用:1.倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他。2.倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级
+than+其他。3.倍数+the size/height/length etc.+of+其他。两倍用twice。故选B。
97. I'm so hungry. Please give me _____ to eat.
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread
C. three pieces of breads D. three piece of bread【答案】B
【解析】考查不可数名词。句意:我太饿了。请给我三片面包吃。bread面包,不可数名词; a piece
of一片,固定短语;three pieces of+不可数名词,故选B。
98. Shortly after the serious accident two_______ policemen were sent to the spot to keep order.
A. score of B. scores C. dozens D. scores of
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在意外发生后不久,两名警察被派到现场维持秩序score“二十”和dozen“十二”,
和具体的数字搭配都不加复数,故选A。
99. —Have you ever been back to our Alma Mater(母校) after graduation?
—Of course. _____.
A. She is 3 times larger than she was
B. She is as 3 times large as she was
C. She is 3 times what she was in size
D. She is 3 times her previous size
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——毕业后,你回到过我们的母校吗?——当然,她是以前的三倍了。A项用了:倍
数+形容词比较级+than,C项用的是:倍数+名词性从句,D用的是:倍数+名词+(of)结构,B项用
的是:倍数+as+adj+as,但是倍数位置错了,故选B。
100. (2022·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)Jim doesn't like to talk to people, so he has ______ friends.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】A
【解析】句意:吉姆不喜欢与人说话,因此他几乎没有朋友。A.few几乎没有,表示否定,后接可数名词
复数形式;B.a few一些,表示肯定,后接可数名词复数形式;C.little几乎没有,表示否定,后接不可数名
词;D.a little一些,表示肯定,后接不可数名词。根据前面...don't like to talk to people可知,他“几乎没
有”朋友,friends可数名词复数形式。故选A。