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2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100 题-动词
1. (2022·广东省江门市·期中考试)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future______ to
the welleducated.
A. belongs B. is belonged
C. is belonging D. will be belonged
【答案】A
【解析】句意：威廉姆斯教授不断地告诉学生们未来属于那些受过良好教育的人。belong to“属
于……”，没有被动语态且belong没有进行时态。主语为the future是单数形式，谓语用第三人称单
数。故选A。
2. (2011·湖北省·历年真题)
Clinical evidence began to__________suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities tha
n had been predicted from experiments in animals．（ ）
A. operate B. straighter C. approve D. accumulate
【答案】D
【解析】句意：句意：临床证据开始累积，表明这种新型药物（在人身上）表现出的治疗功效比原先
动物实验上的预期具有更加广泛的可用性。A选项"操作；运转；做手术"；B选项"直的；坦率的；正
直的"；C选项"赞成，同意；批准"；D选项"积累，积聚"；分析句子结构可知，Clinical evidence began
to accumulate主句，逗号之后"suggesting that"是现在分词作状语，状语成分中的宾语从句中含有省略
情况，补充完整可理解为"the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than （the range of
activities that） had been predicted from experiments in animals"．根据句意"随着临床数据的积累"可知
D选项符合句意，其他均不符合句意，
故选D。
3. (2010·四川省·历年真题)Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what ______ nice.
A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：有些人用眼睛吃东西。他们更喜欢点好看的东西。look “看起来”；smell “闻起
来”；feel “摸起来”；taste “尝起来”。根据句意，此处是看起来好看的东西。故选A。4. (2022·天津市市辖区·期中考试)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ______.
A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. take
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我需要有一个护照，所以我必须去拍照。“ have+sth.（宾语）+动词的-ed形式（宾
语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。此结构中的have是使役动词，photograph和take之
间是被动关系，应用动词的-ed形式作宾语补足语。故选B。
5. (2016·天津市·历年真题)
It was really annoying； I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended．（ ）
A. wouldn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
【答案】B
【解析】答案：B wouldn't不会；couldn't不能；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必。根据前面的句子，It
was really annoying。真让人心烦。可以知道应该是没法使用数据库，所以用couldn't，故选B。
真烦人。我无法使用你推荐的数据库。
本题考查的是情态动词的使用。在理解词意的基础上，结合语境选出最符合题意的答案。
6. (2010·全国·历年真题)Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed
C. borrowed D. borrowing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：怀特夫人向她的学生展示了她从图书馆借来的一些旧地图。分析句子可知，空处应为
非谓语动词，且和逻辑主语old maps之间是被动关系，应用动词的-ed形式作后置定语。故选C。
7. (2010·重庆市·历年真题)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ______ on the
market in 1973.
A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。since意为“自从……以来”；带有since的复合句中，主句用完成时，从句用一
般过去时。况且该题since后的从句中有具体的过去时间状语in 1973，故选C项。8. (2016·江苏省·历年真题)He did not ________ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice
for a worthy cause.
A. approach B. wrestle C. compromise D. communicate
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他不轻易妥协，但愿意为一个有价值的事业接受任何建设性的建议。 A.approach靠近，
接近 B.wrestle摔跤;奋力对付 C.compromise妥协 D.communicate交流; 沟通, 根据句中的but was
willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause可知，此处应选择compromise“妥协”与句
中的accept相对应。故选C。
9. (2015·天津市·历年真题)
See，your computer has broken down again!
It doesn't __________ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars．（ ）
A. have B. make C. display D. bring
【答案】B
【解析】答案：B 此题考查的是固定短语"没意义"．英语为 make sense。其它三个动词均没有此搭配。
故选：B。
看，你的计算机又出故障了！只为省几美元而买最便宜牌子的计算机是没意义的。
考查固定短语，记忆性的知识，只要平时多积累即可。
10. (2015·天津市·历年真题)
Tom had to __________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy．（ ）
A. turn in B. turn down C. turn over D. turn to
【答案】B
【解析】答案B A项意为"上交，归还"；B项意为"拒绝，关小点"；C项意为"移交，翻转"；D项意
为"转向，求助于"．由于"too busy"，所以拒绝了邀请。
故选：B。
上周汤姆因为太忙不得不拒绝晚会的邀请。
考查动词短语辨析，正确分析句子意思及掌握每个动词短语的意思是做此类题的关键。11. (2013·福建省·历年真题)
______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies．（ ）
A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known
【答案】C
【解析】答案：C 分析句子成分，可知本句中，谓语是will help，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主
语．having done是现在分词的完成式，这个动作先于后面的动作发生，不可以作主语；D项是表示被
动式，而题干中表示主动，排除D．所以本题选C．
句意为：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助你尽快的回应紧急状况．
要注意分析空格处在句中作什么成分．
12. (2011·辽宁省·历年真题)-I probably shouldn't have any more cake.
-Oh, ．It won't kill you.（ ）
A. go ahead B. hold on,please
C. you're welcome D. that'll do
【答案】A
【解析】答案：A．go ahead"请便，请说，请讲，请问，吃吧，做吧，干吧"；hold on,please"请稍等"；
you‘re welcome"不客气"that'll do"行了，够了，正合适"．根据题干中的答语It won't kill you."不会要
了你的命"可知，此处是鼓励对方吃点儿蛋糕，go ahead"吃吧"符合语境．故选A．
---"我可能不能再吃蛋糕了．---"噢，吃吧．又不会吃死你．"
此题考查交际用语．解此题时，应抓住题干中已有文字提供的信息，选择最符合题意的选项，排除干
扰项．
13. (2014·全国·历年真题)
Although you _____ find bargains in London，it's not generally a cheap place to shop．（ ）
A. should B. need C. must D. can
【答案】D
【解析】答案：D should"应该"；need"需要"；must"必须，肯定，偏偏"；can"能够，有时会"．根据句
意：although连接让步状语从句，尽管你"能够"在伦敦找到便宜货，但是一般不是购物便宜的地方。
故选D。
句意：尽管你能在伦敦找到便宜货，但是一般不是购物便宜的地方。本题考查情态动词的运用，要熟悉词义并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项。
14. (2014·安徽省·历年真题)Terry，please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you．（ ）
A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through
【答案】A
【解析】答案A．
B项"调查；向…里面看"；C项"回顾"；D项"浏览"A项"从…抬头看"；根据上下文语境可知，当和奶奶
说话时，要注视对方，表示尊敬，即抬起头（将目光从手机上移开），因此A项符合语境，故选A．
句意：Terry，当奶奶和你说话的时候，请将头从手机上抬起来（意为"不要看手机，把头抬起来"）．
本题考查动词短语辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，其次要熟悉每个选项中动词短语的具体意思，
然后根据语境具体定位正确短语．
15. (2015·浙江省·历年真题)
We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or __________our emotions than for strai
ght facts．（ ）
A. block off B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across
【答案】B
【解析】答案：B A项意为"阻挡，封锁"；B项意为"吸引"；C项意为"订阅"；D项意为"偶然遇到"．代
词that后是定语从句，修饰先行词things，that是主语，谓语excite和appeal to由or并列，意思相近
符合题意。appeal to表示"吸引……"。故选B项。
我们趋向于对于一些让我们兴奋或吸引我们的东西有好的记忆比起那些朴素的事实。
考查动词短语辨析，只要正确理解句意以及掌握每个短语动词的意思即可。
16. (2022·天津市市辖区·月考试卷)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he
______ as she was so confident about her skills.
A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：起初，罗伯特不让他的女儿潜水，但最终他屈服了，因为她对自己的技能很有信心。
A.gave in让步，屈服，投降；B.dressed up装扮，盛装打扮；C.broke in打断，闯入；D.turned up调高
（收音机、暖气等）。结合句意，故选A。17. (2022·天津市·月考试卷)In any unsafe situation， simply______the button and a highly﹣trained
agent will get you the help you need．
A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按下按钮，训练有素的助理就会让你得到需要的帮助。
分析句子可知，此处考查的是祈使句+and+简单句，所以此处使用动词原形press。故选A。
18. (2019·天津市市辖区·单元测试)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all____．（ ）
A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up
【答案】C
【解析】答案是C．本题主要考查动词短语辨析． give away赠送；泄露；keep away使不接近；take
up 占据，占用；use up用完，用光；根据句意，所有7人座位的餐桌都"被占用"，故选择C．
我们尽力寻找供7个人用的餐桌，但是它们所有的都被占用了．
本题考查动词短语的语义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的短语和词汇，并牢记其意思．
在做题时，将短语的意思和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻
辑，即正确答案．
19. (2021·天津市·历年真题)I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ______ flour, so I went out to
buy some.
A. made up for B. run out of
C. kept away from D. got down to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。A.made up for弥补；
B.run out of用完，用尽；C.kept away from远离，回避；D.got down to开始认真做。结合句意，此处指
“用完”了面粉。故选B。
20. (2021·月考试卷)Jack described his father，who ______ a brave boy many years ago，as a strong-
willed man.
A. would be B. would have beenC. must be D. must have been
【答案】D
【解析】句意：杰克描述他的父亲，很多年前他一定是一个勇敢的男孩，并且作为一个强大的意志的
人。考查情态动词。句中包含一个关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句，由定语从句中的时间状语
many years ago，可知此处应是对过去发生动作的肯定的推测，故用“ must have done”结构，理解为
“ (过去)一定……”。故选D。
21. (2020·河北省石家庄市·单元测试)It's strange that he _______ have taken the books without the
owner's permission.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
【答案】B
【解析】句意：真奇怪，没有主人的允许，他竟然把书拿走了。A.would将，将会；B.should应该，竟
然；C.could能，可能；D.might也许，有可能会。此处的情态动词 should表示说话人对某一动作或状
态的表示惊讶的态度。故选B。
22. (2020·全国·同步练习)No one ______ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.
A. could B. must C. dare D. need
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。could“能，能够”；must“一定，必须”；dare“敢”；need“需要”。
句意：没有人能再更慷慨了，他是一个道德高尚的人。故选A项。
23. (2020·江苏省扬州市·单元测试)I can't find my purse. I ______ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm
not sure.
A. should leave B. must have left
C. might leave D. could have left
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我找不到我的钱包了，昨天我可能把它放在超市里了，但我不敢肯定。本题考查情态
动词。“情态动词 + have done”表示对发生过的事作某种猜测、推测，因此可排除 A 和
C。“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“（过去）一定做过某事”，该结构只用
于肯定句；“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来能够做某事而没有做”，也可以表示对过去事情的推测，意为“（过去）可能做过某事”。结合句意，故选D。
24. (2020·江苏省苏州市·单元测试)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project
which ____ a clear road map and timetable.
A. calls for B. calls on C. calls off D. calls up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：发展长江经济带是一项系统工程，它需要一份清晰的线路图和时间表。此处考查动词
短语。A. calls for需要；B. calls on拜访（某人）；C. calls off取消；D. calls up给……打电话。根据句意，
A项正确。故选A。
25. (2020·江苏省苏州市·单元测试)Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might
_______ the things they see．
A. indicate B. investigate C. imitate D. innovate
【答案】C
【解析】句意：孩子们不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们可能模仿他们看到的东西。A.indicate表明，指
示，象征；B.investigate调查，审查；C.imitate模仿，效仿；D.innovate改革，创新。故选C。
26. (2020·江苏省苏州市·单元测试)—What happened? Your boss seems to ________.
—Didn't you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?
A. be over the moon B. laugh his head off
C. be all ears D. fly off the handle
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——发生了什么事？你的老板好像在发火。——难道你不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄
露给新闻界了吗？ A.be over the moon非常高兴；B.laugh one's head off笑得要死；C.be all ears全神贯
注地听着，专心倾听；D.fly off the handle冒火，激动，翘辫子。根据语境，故选D。
27. (2020·天津市·单元测试)It took him a long time to ______ the skills he needed to become a good
dancer.
A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test
【答案】B【解析】句意：他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞蹈演员所需要的技能。A.display展示，展览，
陈列；B.acquire学到，获得，取得；C.teach教育，教导，使学会；D.test测验，考验。结合句意和选
项可知是习得技能，故选B。
28. (2020·广东省·单元测试)I_______ have watched that movie-it'll give me horrible dreams．（ ）
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. couldn't D. mustn't
【答案】A
【解析】答案A。 shouldn't have done本不应该做某事而做了； needn't have done 没必要做某事而做
了； couldn't have done 过去不可能做了某事；mustn't 禁止，不允许，不用于猜测。根据句意：我不
应该看那部电影的，而事实上却看了，故选A。
句意：我不应该看那部电影的，它将会使我做噩梦。
本题是基础题，考查情态动词+have done 的用法，要掌握相关用法并结合语境选择出正确选项。
29. (2020·广东省·单元测试)It ______ be the postman at the door.It's only six o'clock.
A. mustn't B. can't C. won't D. needn't
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。根据“It's only six o'clock.”可知，时间太早，不可能是邮递员来敲门，所以
答案为B项can't，表示针对现在的非常有把握的否定推测。
30. (2019·黑龙江省大庆市·期中考试)The door ______open，no matter how hard she pushed.
A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：无论她怎么用力推，这扇门就是打不开。表示事物的倾向性用 will/
would。wouldn't open “打不开”。shouldn't “不应该”；couldn't “不能够”；mightn't “可能不，
或许不”。
31. (2019·吉林省吉林市·月考试卷)When we saw the road ______ with snow，we decided to spend the
holiday at home.
A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked
【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到道路被大雪堵塞了，我们决定在家中度过这个假期。the road
与block之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
32. (2012·四川省·历年真题)—Did you catch what I said?
— Sorry. I ______a text message just now.
A. had answered B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我说的你听懂了吗？——对不起，我刚才正在回一条信息。此处考查动词时态。根据
语境可知，说话人在问听话人听懂他的话了吗，而听话人则在说话人讲解的时候正在干其他的事情，
表示过去的时间段正在干什么事，需用过去进行时。故选D。
33. (2009·湖南省·历年真题)Please do me a favor—______ my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30
tonight.
A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited
【答案】C
【解析】考查祈使句。分析句意“请邀请我的朋友……”可知有表示“请求”之含义，故选择动词原
形表祈使语气。
34. (2022·浙江省嘉兴市·单元测试)Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday,
________ she?
A. had B. did C. hadnˈt D. didnˈt
【答案】D
【解析】略
35. (2022·浙江省嘉兴市·单元测试)——You didnˈt watch the film last night, _________? ——
_________, but I missed the beginning.
A. did I; Yes, I did B. did you; Yes, I did
C. did you; No, I didnˈt D. did I; No, I didnˈt
【答案】B
【解析】略36. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)He has a good knowledge of English but little ________ he know
about German.
A. has B. did C. have D. does
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他英语很好，但对德语知之甚少。此处是倒装句，know是实义动词，助动词用did/
do/does，排除AC选项；根据He has可知，此处用一般现在时，主语he是单数，故填does。
37. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)I think it must have rained last night,_______?
A. do I B. don't I C. didn't it D. haven't it
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想昨晚一定下雨了，是吗？本句符合“前肯后否”的反意疑问句结构；主句是 I
think，构成反意疑问句需根据从句的谓语动词确定。从句的谓语动词是must have rained，是对过去发
生事情的肯定猜测，需用did+not构成反意疑问句。
38. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)Jenny ______ to school. She takes a bus to school every day.
A. doesn't walks B. don't walks C. doesn't walk D. don't walk
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Jenny不步行去上学。她每天乘公交车去上学。walk散步，动词原形。本句是一般现
在时，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，需用助动词does+not+动词原形，构成否定句。
39. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)What ______ they ______ dinner yesterday?
A. do; have for B. did; had for
C. did; have for D. were; have for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们昨天晚餐吃了什么？根据时间状语yesterday可知，该句应用一般过去时，需借助
助动词did构成特殊疑问句，助动词后接动词原形。故选C。
40. (2022·新疆维吾尔自治区·入学测验)Not until I had watched the football match between Brazil and
Germany ________ to bed last night.A. I went B. I had gone C. did I go D. had I gone
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装。句意：昨晚直到我看了巴西队和德国队的足球赛，我才上床睡觉。由时间状语
last night可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时态，所以选项B和D错误；Not until位于句首时，主句
谓语动词需用部分倒装：否定词+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+其它，此处谓语动词是一般过去时
态，所以助动词需用did，所以选项C符合题意。故选C。
41. (2019·江苏省扬州市·期中考试)-----Well, I do think the ipod is smart , convenient and intelligent .
-----____________.
A. so it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我确实认为艾派是敏捷的，方便的和智能的。——它确实如此。so+主语+助动词，
确实如此，是固定句型，原句是包含了think的主从复合句，助动词应该与从句的保持一致，需用is。
故选A。
42. (2019·江苏省南通市·期末考试)—Had we been more careful, the car crash could not have happened.
—But you ______.
A. didn't B. hadn't C. couldn't D. weren't
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——如果我们更小心些，车祸就不会发生了。——但你没有。本题上句是虚拟语气，
是对过去发生的事情的假设，结合语境，答语是在陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时，答语的完整句
子应该为：But you weren't more careful.省略了more careful，故选D。
43. Mr. White ________ his racing bicycle by himself yesterday, but I am not sure whether it is ready.
A. repaired B. had repaired C. was repairing D. would repair
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨天，怀特先生在修理自己的赛车，但我不确定是不是修好了。该题考查时态，选项
A.repaired一般过去式；B.had repaired过去完成时；C.was repairing过去进行时；D.would repair过去将
来时。句中有时间词yeaterday,且由句意可知修理这个动作在过去某段时间内进行，需用过去进行时。
故选C。44. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)I believe that Tom is unable to pass the exam,______?
A. doesnˈt she B. does she C. is he D. isnˈt he
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我相信Tom不能通过考试，对吗？主句是I believe，构成反意疑问句需结合从句的主
语Tom及谓语动词is，前部分句子是肯定形式，其后需用否定形式 isn't+主语（用人称代词he代替
Tom）构成反义疑问句。
45. (2023·广东省·期末考试)The business of each day, _________selling goods or shipping them, went
quite smoothly.
A. it being B. be it C. was it D. it was
【答案】B
【解析】略
46. (2022·广东省清远市·月考试卷)Youˈve never been to Paris, ________?
A. donˈt you B. have you C. will you D. havenˈt you
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你从未去过巴黎，是吗？反意疑问句的构成：”前肯后否“或者”前否后肯“根据该
句前面的Youˈve never been to Paris，可知反意疑问部分用肯定形式，助动词用have，故选B。
47. (2020·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)It is the most instructive lecture that I ________ (attend) since I
came to this school.
A. attending B. have attended C. attended D. am attended
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致及时态。句意：这是我来到这个学校以后上的最有指导性的课程。根据时间状
语since I came to this school可知，时态是现在完成时，由“have/has+动词过去分词构成。故选B。
48. (2020·江苏省南通市·单元测试)____________for a sudden power failure, the end-of-term ceremony
would be over now.
A. It were not B. It had not beenC. Were it not D. Had it not been
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气及倒装句。句意：如果不是突然停电，期末典礼现在就结束了。分析句子结构
可知，本句是虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的特殊句式，当 if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有 had, were,
should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句。故选D。
49. (2019·广东省江门市·期中考试)Listening to loud music concerts _______ caused hearing loss in some
teenagers.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在摇滚音乐会上听声音很大的音乐已对一些青少年的听力造成了影响。动名词、动词
不定式、主语从句作主语时，谓语要用单数。由此排除选项 B、D；动词cause与主语之间是主谓关系，
应使用主动语态，由此排除选项A，可知C项正确。故选C。
50. Most insurance agent（保险公司）would rather you _______ anything about collecting claims until
they investigate the situation．（ ）
A. do B. don't C. didn't D. didn't do
【答案】D
【解析】按照题目的意思应该什么都不做，但would rather 后面加句子用虚拟语气，对现在的虚拟宾
语从句要用过去时，所以是didn't do．
故选：D．
大多数的保险公司在你索赔这件事情上宁愿你不做任何事情，直的他们对这件事情调查清楚为止．
助动词全称辅助动词，顾名思义，就是要给动词加上人的情感，或否定，或肯定．
51. (2019·全国·单元测试)
Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they ________ faster than in the 1920s．（ ）
A. were moving B. did move C. had moved D. would move
【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．根据句意可知这里是强调谓语move，因为是表示20世纪30年代的汽车，用一般
过去时，助动词did+move，表示强调，确实…．ACD的时态都不是一般过去时．故选B．19世纪30年代的汽车行驶速度非常慢，但是它确实比20年代的车快了很多．
本题考查强调谓语的用法，用助动词do，does，did+动词原形强调谓语，谓语用动词原形．
52. (2019·江苏省苏州市·月考试卷)Many a student together with these teachers _____ attended the
lecture named "Every possible means _____ been tried!" so far.
A. have; have B. has; has C. have; has D. has; have
【答案】B
【解析】句意：到目前为止，许多学生和这些老师一起参加了了这次名为“千方百计都尝试了”的讲
座。 together/along with连接前后两个主语时，谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致；“many a+单
数名词”作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式。名词 means(方法)单数与复数同形，作主语时，其谓语的
单复数要视具体含义而定，由空前的every可知，此处的means为名词单数，故谓语动词应用三单形
式。故选B。
53. (2022·浙江省嘉兴市·单元测试)Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign
country, ________?
A. will you B. can you C. arenˈt you D. donˈt you
【答案】A
【解析】略
54. (2020·广东省汕头市·期中考试)Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _____ to
swim.
A. how will it learn B. will it learn how
C. it will learn how D. and it learns how
【答案】B
【解析】句意：只有当海豹宝宝被妈妈推到海里后，它才会学会游泳。分析句子结构可知，本句是包
含“after”引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句时态是一般现在时，主句时态用一般将来时，由
will+动词原形构成。only放句首，表示状语时，句子需要倒装，且为不完全倒装（即把情态动词，助
动词，be动词等提前，实意动词位置不变）。故选B。
55. (2020·湖北省襄阳市·期中考试)—Good morning! How can I help you, sir?—I'll have to have my cell phone ______. I bought this cell phone in your shop but there seems to be
something wrong with the battery.
A. replace B. replaced C. to replace D. replacing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——早上好！先生，我能帮您什么忙吗？——我必须把我的手机换了。我在你们店里
买了这个手机，但是电池好像有点问题。have sth. done使得某物被……，固定短语。句中 my cell
phone和动词replace之间是被动关系，需用动词的-ed形式。故选B。
56. (2021·广东省·单元测试)— I'm going to the post office, do you have any letters ______?
— Thanks. I have had them ______.
A. to post; to post B. posted; posted
C. to be posted; posted D. to post; posted
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我要去邮局，你有信要寄吗？——谢谢。我已经把它们寄出去了。第一个空格处
have意为“有”，且have和post的发出者不是一个人，这里letter与send之间是被动关系，所以要
用to be done的结构。第二个空格处had为使役动词，意为“使，让”，空格处作宾补。宾语them和
post之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处用过去分词作宾补，即 have sth. done的结构，意为“使得某
事/物被（他人）……”。故选C。
57. (2020·陕西省西安市·期末考试)I have had my bike ______, and I'm going to get somebody ______ my
radio tomorrow.
A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired
C. repaired; to repair D. to repair; repairing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我已经把我的自行车修好了，明天我让人修我的录音机。repair动词原形；repairing
现在分词；repaired过去分词；to be repaired动词不定式的被动语态；to repair动词不定式。have sth.
done使某事被做。My bike与动词repair构成被动关系，所以第一空使用过去分词作宾语补足语。get
sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，固定短语，所以第二个空用to repair。故选C。
58. (2019·广东省中山市·单元测试)As a responsible teacher, he can't have any of his students _______ inthe exam.
A. cheats B. cheated C. being cheated D. cheating
【答案】D
【解析】句意：作为一个负责任的老师，他不能容忍任何学生在考试中作弊。分析句子结构和句意可
知，此句中的have为使役动词，can't have sb. doing用于否定句时，意为“不能/不愿容忍某人做某
事”，其中现在分词oing做宾语补足语，本句students和cheat之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
故选D。
59. (2019·江苏省南京市·单元测试)
The minister had his secretaries _______________ a press conference．（ ）
A. arrange B. to arrange C. arranging D. arranged
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定式。句意：部长让他的秘书安排了一场新闻发布会。句子使用 have sb. do sth.让某
人做某事，该短语使用省略了to的不定式充当宾语补足语。故选A。
60. (2020·天津市·单元测试)— Have you had anyone ________ your newly-bought flat?
— Not yet. I am going to get John ________ a design for it first.
A. to decorate; make B. to decorate; to make
C. decorate; make D. decorate; to make
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你有人装饰你新买的公寓吗？——还没有。我要先让约翰为它做个设计。have sb
do sth是指让某人做某事,强调一次性的动作。have sb./sth. to do意思是“有……要做”；其中的have
为行为动词。get sb to do让某人做某事。故选D。
61. (2019·广东省·单元测试)Whom would you rather have ________ with you?
A. to go B. go C. gone D. going
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你愿意让谁和你一起去？have sb. do sth.意为“让某人干某事”，需使用省略to的不
定式作宾补，故选B。62. Whom do you want to have _______ our computer hardware?
A. fixing B. to fix C. fixed D. fix
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你想让谁来修理我们的计算机硬件？题干中 whom充当have的宾语，运用了短
语"have sb. do sth.让某人做……"，故选D。
63. (2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)Who would you rather ________ the work?
A. to have to do B. to have do C. have to do D. have do
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你宁愿让谁来做这项工作？这句话是特殊疑问句，可以还原成陈述句语序：You would
rather ____who _____ the work.可以看出用have sb. do sth.（让某人做某事）搭配，have是使役动词，
用省略to的不定式做宾语补足语，故选D。
64. (2023·单元测试)The jokes told by Tom made us ________, so the teacher couldnˈt make himself
________.
A. to laugh; hearing B. laugh; heard
C. laughing; hear D. laughed; heard
【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆讲的这个笑话使我们大笑起来，所以大家没有听到老师在说什么。make sb+do sth
使某人做某事，后接动词原形，故填laugh；make oneself heard为固定搭配，使（别人）听到自己的
话。故选B。
65. (2020·广东省江门市·月考试卷)I can make you ______ what I say, but you can't make yourself ______
in English.
A. understand, understand B. understand, to be understood
C. to understand, understand D. understand, understood
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我能使你明白我说的话，但你不能用英语使别人明白你的意思。第一个空格前的 you
和understand是主动关系，构成固定搭配make sb. do sth.，让某人做某事。第二个空格前的yourself
和understand是被动关系，构成固定搭配make sb.done，让某人被……，固定搭配。故选D。66. The students in this school are made ______ school uniforms on Monday.
A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个学校的学生被要求在星期一的时候穿校服。分析句子可知，此处应为动词短语sb.
be made to do sth.被要求做某事；固定表达make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，被动语态中不能
省略不定式符号to。故此处应用to wear。故选A。
67. The heavy rain made his business ______ a great loss.
A. suffer B. suffer from
C. suffering D. suffering from
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：大雨使他的生意遭受巨大损失。使役动词 make后跟不带to
的动词不定式作宾语补足原语，排除C、D项；suffer from+疾病名词（或者他人闲言碎语、劳累、记
忆力减退等），表示患病、为……受苦；suffer from+自然灾害。suffer 经受，使遭受（坏事，不愉快
的事），其宾语一 般是 loss, pain, punishment, defeat, wrong, hardship, torture, grief, injustice,
discouragement, disappointment等。根据以上分析，排除B项，只有A项正确。故选A。
68. (2019·广东省广州市·单元测试)______ in a specially designed skirt, the girl tried to make herself
______ at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticed
C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; being noticing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：穿着最漂亮的衣服，这个女孩尽力地想在聚会中成为人们瞩目的焦点。分析句子结构
可知，第一和空用非谓语动词；固定短语： be dressed in“穿着……”，所以第一空填 dressed in，
故排除B、D选项；而在make +宾语+宾补结构中，herself和notice是动宾关系，应该用过去分词表被
动，故选A。
69. (2022·河南省鹤壁市·单元测试)One example of this is _______ you can use humor to get people
_______ at you.A. that, laugh B. /, to laugh
C. that, to laugh D. /, to laugh
【答案】C
【解析】句意：举个例子，你可以用幽默让别人嘲笑你。句中One example of this is是主语+系动词，
其后从句中不缺少成分，第一空需用that引导表语从句。get sb. to do sth.使得某人做某事，固定短语，
第二空需用不定式to laugh。
70. (2022·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)The juice ________ like a combination of banana and strawberry.
A. tastes B. is tasted C. being tasted D. tasted
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：这个果汁尝起来像是香蕉和草莓混合成的。taste是系动词，不用被动
语态。根据句意，此处表示现实情况，要用一般现在时。故选A。
71. —Do you like the music Moonlight Sonata?
—Yes, it ______ really beautiful.
A. is sounded B. sounds C. is listened D. listens
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你喜欢《月光奏鸣曲》吗？——是的，它听起来真的很优美。分析可知，
beautiful为形容词，作表语，该空处应填一个系动词；sound作为系动词“听起来”没有被动语态，
排除选A；listen不能作为系动词使用，故排除选项C、D。故选B。
72. (2022·山东省济南市·单元测试)He doesn't feel__________， so he has to see the doctor．（ ）
A. good enough B. well enough C. enough good D. enough well
【答案】B
【解析】分析句子的意思可知，此次考查用来描述身体健康的形容词，所以用 well，表示"舒服的，健
康的，身体好的"；good多用来修饰事物，描述事物的性质，可排除A和C；而enough修饰形容词时，
多后置，可排除D．
故选：B．
他不舒服，所以不得不去看医生．
解答此类题目，首先要掌握系动词的用法，然后根据语境选择正确的答案．73. (2022·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)The dishes ______ very delicious.
A. look B. see C. seems D. look at
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这些菜看起来很好吃。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知，此处要用系动词 look或者
seem，主语是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故选A。
74. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)—Do you like the material?
—Yes, it ______ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. is felt D. feels
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你喜欢这种材料吗？——喜欢。它摸起来非常柔软。系动词 feel，意为“摸起
来”，后面要接形容词作表语，没有被动语态和进行时。故选D。
75. (2021·广东省·单元测试)The cloth smooth and soft .
A. feels; sells well B. feeling; is sell sold
C. is felt; sells well D. feeling; sells well
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这块布手感光滑柔软，卖得很好。第一空应是做 The cloth的定语，feel smooth and
soft手感光滑柔软，feel在此处作系动词，不能用于被动语态，故用现在分词做后置定语；此句的谓
语动词是sell, sell well卖得好，不用于被动语态，主动语态表示被动含义；且主语为单数，故谓语动
词用三单形式，故选D。
76. (2021·广西壮族自治区桂林市·月考试卷)You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator. Now
______ sour.
A. I smell B. it is smelt
C. it smells D. it is smelling
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你本该把牛奶放在冰箱里的。现在闻起来是酸的。smell是感官动词，不用被动，不能
用进行时，主语往往是物，而不是人，故选C。77. (2020·江苏省扬州市·单元测试)The company has produced a new type of computer. You will probably
see the product ________ wherever you go.
A. to advertise B. to be advertised
C. advertising D. advertised
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家公司生产了一种新型的计算机。无论你走到哪里，都可能看到
这种产品的广告。see sth. done，看见某事被做，固定搭配。advertise与逻辑主语product之间是被动
关系，用过去分词作宾补。故选D。
78. (2020·上海市市辖区·期末考试)The pace _________ comfortable, so I decided to stay where I was,
with Mimno just ahead of me.
A. was felt B. felt C. was feeling D. had felt
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这种步速我跑起来觉得很轻松，所以我决定保持在原有的位置上，让 Mimno就在我
前面。此处feel是连系动词，不用于被动语态；根据后句的一般过去时可知，此处也用一般过去时，
feel的过去式是felt。故选B。
79. (2019·江苏省南通市·月考试卷)What is known to us all is that Strawberries _________ more than 25
grams ______ rather watery.
A. weighed; are tasted B. weighed ; taste
C. weighing ; taste D. weighing ; are tasted
【答案】C
【解析】略
80. (2019·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)English is a kind of language that needs much practice and reading it
aloud in the morning ______ beneficial to improving your English.
A. is felt B. felt C. feels D. was felt
【答案】C
【解析】句意：英语是一种需要大量练习的语言，早上大声朗读对提高你的英语有好处。feelbeneficial to感到对……有益；feel，系动词，后面跟形容词beneficial作表语，系动词不能表示被动，
因此排除选项A和D；本句叙述的是客观事实，因此要用一般现在时，故选C。
81. (2019·江苏省无锡市·单元测试)It is a fact that the food ________ always sells ________.
A. tasting well; well B. tasting good; well
C. tasted good; good D. tasted well; well
【答案】B
【解析】句意：味道好的食物总是很畅销，这是一个事实。第一空作定语修饰 food，taste为感官动词，
无被动，应用现在分词形式，且其后跟形容词；第二空sells为谓语动词，其后用副词well修饰。故选
B。
82. The cloth that ________ smooth and soft ________.
A. feels; sells well B. feels; is well sold
C. is felt; sells well D. is felt; sells good
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这块摸起来很光滑、柔软的布料销售的很好。feel为感官动词，后面跟形容词作表语，
其中that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词cloth，谓语动词用单三形式；sell为实意动词，但是描述主语
的属性特征时，用主动表被动，且用副词修饰，所以用sell well。故选A。
83. (2022·北京市市辖区·期中考试)One or two days _______ enough to visit the city．
A. is B. are C. am D. be
【答案】B
【解析】【试题解析】
句意：一两天足够参观那个城市。由or连接的并列主语，通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词的单复数
形式由最接近它的名词或名词词组的单复数形式决定。two days两天，名词复数形式，所以系动词也
应用复数are，故选B。
84. (2023·陕西省西安市·单元测试)Many a professor________ looking forward to visiting Germany now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】A
【解析】句意：现在许多教授都盼望着访问德国。“many a +单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是
复数，但谓语常用单数形式，结合空后now可知此处应用现在进行时，故选A。
85. (2020·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them
______ absent for different reasons
A. were ; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
【答案】C
【解析】句意：被邀请的人数是50，但是其中的许多人因为不同原因缺席。the number of“......的数
字”，作主语时，是第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用单数；be absent“缺席”；a number of“许
多”，后加名词复数形式，作主语时看做复数，此处a number of them他们中的许多人，是复数，所
以be动词用were，故选C。
86. (2022·重庆市市辖区·单元测试)I don't think he is fit for this job, ______?
A. do I? B. isn't he? C. does he? D. is he?
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我认为他不适合这份工作，是吗？I don't think的反义疑问句，要和think后面的从句
保持一致，从句主语是“he”，be动词用is，排除了选项A和C，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定
转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，故选D。
87. (2022·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)When I try to understand ______ that prevents so many children
from being happy, there seem to be three causes.
A. why it is B. what it does C. why it does D. what it is
【答案】D
【解析】略
88. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began
【答案】C
【解析】考查延续动词。句意：快点！这出戏已经上演十分钟了。根据for ten minutes可知，此句用延续动词be的现在完成时；began是短暂动词，不能和时间段连用，排除ABD，故选C。
89. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)-Do you know him well ?- Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时和延续动词。句意：——你很了解他吗？——我们从十年前开始就是朋友。
根据时间状语since ten years ago可知，本题描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，所以要用现在完
成时态，应该用延续动词be；排除A；选项C“成为朋友”；D“交朋友”，均为瞬间动作，不符合题
意。只有B.have been符合题意。故选B。
90. (2021·单元测试)They hope the new drug will __________ efficient in the relief of pain.
A. be proved specifically B. prove especially
C. be proved particularly D. prove normally
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们希望这种新药能证明在减轻疼痛方面特别有效。prove证明是，系动词，无被动
语态，故排除A和C；especially尤其，特别地，修饰形容词efficient，由hope可知，此处应为新药在
减轻疼痛方面特别“有效”，故B项符合题意；normally一般地，正常地，副词，不符合语境。故选
B。
91. (2020·江苏省扬州市·单元测试)The mothers face ______ pale when she heard that his son ______ a
thief at last.
A. went; proved B. turned; was proved
C. got; was proved to be D. fell; proved to be
【答案】A
【解析】考查系动词。句意：当母亲听说他的儿子最后证明是个贼时，她的脸色变得苍白。prove意
为“证明是，结果是”，是系动词，无被动语态，因此排除选项 B和C；，go作系动词，多表示
“（从好的状态）变成坏的状态”，系动词fall后面可以接asleep, silent等静态形容词或表示疾病的形
容词作表语，因此根据语境，“脸色变得苍白”应用系动词go。故选A。
92. Our bedroom 8 metres across, if in metres.A. is measured; measured B. is measured in; measuring
C. measures; measured D. measures in; measuring
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果以米测量，我们的房间量起来十米宽。第一空measure为系动词，意为“量起
来”；第二空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure为被动关系，故用过去分词作
状语。故选C。
93. (2019·河南省郑州市·月考试卷)The principle he sticks to _____ to be of no use in his new work
_______ he finds it hard to fit in.
A. is proved; where B. proves; with which
C. proving; to which D. prove;how
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态、主谓一致和定语从句的关系词。考查句子结构的分析，谓语系动词和介词+关系
代词引导定语从句。句意：他坚持的原则在他的新工作中证明是没用的，他发现融入新工作很难。
（that/which）he sticks to 是修饰主语 the principle 的定语从句，句子的基本结构为 The principle
proves to be of no use. 即第一个空是谓语动词，排除C项；呼应主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形
式，排除D项；prove是系动词其后接不定式作表语，prove没有被动式，排除A项；work是先行词，
其后是定语从句，which代替先行词在从句中作 fit in with“融入”的宾语，因此第二个空用介词
with+which引导定语从句，故选B。
94. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)This is one of the best films ______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这是今年放映的最好的电影之一。分析句子可知，本句为限制性定语从句，先行词
films指物，在从句中作宾语，先行词被形容词最高级the best修饰，应用that引导。talk说，不及物
动词，后接宾语需要介词about，所以排除D项；show展示，及物动词，与films为被动关系，应用被
动语态，所以排除B项；在“one of the+复数名词”结构后的定语从句中，谓语动词应用复数形式，
所以排除C项。故选A。95. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)If you are interested in it, please ______ me.
A. contact to B. contact with C. contact for D. contact
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你对它感兴趣，请联系我。contact是及物动词，后直接跟宾语。故选D。
96. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)Jim ______ playing computer games, doesn't he?
A. are B. is C. enjoys D. wants
【答案】C
【解析】句意：吉姆喜欢玩电脑游戏，是吗？主语Jim是第三人称，根据后半句的反义疑问句可知，
此处为实义动词，排除AB选项；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，符合语境。want跟不定式作宾语。
故选C。
97. (2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)More than one official ______ the people heart and soul.
A. has served B. have served
C. has served for D. have served for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不止一位官员全心全意地为人民服务。“more than one+单数名词”作主语，谓语用
单数。serve在此处为及物动词，后接宾语时不加介词。故选A。
98. (2022·天津市·课时练习)Jenny doesn't agree with her father, but she ______ that to his face.
A. dare not to say B. doesn't dare to say
C. dares not say D. dare not saying
【答案】B
【解析】句意：詹妮不同意她父亲的观点，但是她又不敢当面和她的父亲说。dare用作情态动词，一
般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句，有时态变化，但没有人称形式的变化，其后接动词原形，即dare/
dared do，故A选项错误。构成疑问句和否定句时不用助动词，直接用 dare/dared (not) do。dare用作
实义动词时，dare to do sth.意为“敢于做某事”，有时态和人称的变化，用助动词do来构成否定句或
疑问句。故选B。
99. (2022·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)The war ________ in 1937 and it ________ many years.A. was broken out; lasted B. broke out; lasted
C. break out; lasts D. broke out; was lasted
【答案】B
【解析】句意：战争于1937年爆发，持续了许多年。根据句意可知，第一空表示“爆发”，动词短语
break out没有被动语态，根据时间状语in 1937，可知时态应为一般过去时；第二空表示“持续”，动
词last没有被动语态，根据上文可知时态为一般过去时。故选B。
100. (2023·广东省·期末考试)—We shouldnˈt buy this house since its wallpaper is ugly.
—No need to __________. It can still be a lovely home if we make some changes.
A. hold your horses
B. kill two birds with one stone
C. brave the elements
D. throw the baby out with the bathwater
【答案】D
【解析】略
