2023-2024学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-过去完成时-教师版_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_2023-2024学年高中语法专项练习单选100题

2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100 题-过去完成时 1. (2021·天津市市辖区·期中考试)The young man, when questioned why he ______ the law, just looked at the policeman and said nothing. A. broke B. had broken C. won't know D. haven't known 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当被问到为什么触犯法律时，那个年轻人只是看着警察，什么也没说。分析句子可知， break the law（违法）该动作发生在looked at之前，因此表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选 B。 2. (2016·天津市·历年真题)When walking down the street, I came across David, who I ______ for years. A. didn't see B. haven't seen C. hadn't seen D. wouldn't see 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我沿着街道散步的时候，我偶然遇到了多年未见的戴维。根据I came across David可 知，偶遇戴维是在过去，而not see这个动作发生在come across之前，是“过去的过去”发生的动作， 应用过去完成时。故选C。 3. (2022·广东省·专项测试)I ______ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it. A. had hoped B. am hoping C. have hoped D. would hope 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我本想送Peter一件礼物，祝贺他结婚，但我没送成。根据I couldn't manage it可知， hope所表示的动作应该发生在过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时，结构是had+动词的-ed形式。故 选A。 4. (2010·湖南省·历年真题)I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ______ it. Was it you? A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我刚要打算去修剪玫瑰丛，但是却发现有人早就剪了。是你剪的吗？由句意可知，do 这个动作发生在cut之前，且cut发生在过去，所以do这个动作表示“过去的过去”，故要用过去完成时。故选 B。 5. (2022·广东省·专项测试)During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ______. A. would recommend B. had recommended C. have recommended D. were recommended 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Jerry待在西安期间，几乎尝遍了他朋友推荐的的当地食物。题干中的 tried动作在过 去发生，朋友“推荐”动作应该发生在tried动作之前，表示“过去的过去”用过去完成时。故选B。 6. (2010·北京市·历年真题)It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______ for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：很长一段时间之后我才能完全理解他们为我所做的一切。根据句意可知，do显然发生 在was able to fully appreciate之前，所以应用过去完成时。故选A。 7. (2011·辽宁省·历年真题)By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ______ from college. A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当杰克从英格兰回到家里的时候，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。by the time引导时间状 语时，若从句用一般过去时，则主句要用过去完成时，故选D。 8. (2010·陕西省·历年真题)If we ______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果我们走另一条路，我们也许就能及时赶到这儿参加这次会议的。由句意以及题干 中的we might have arrived here可知，这是对过去发生的事情的假设，故条件状语从句用过去完成时， 主句中用would/might/could＋ have done的形式。故选B。9. (2022·广东省·专项测试)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we . A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected 【答案】D 【解析】手写全部请柬比我们预计的更花时间。此题考查过去完成时态。根据前文 was 可知，“预 计”在“写”之前，因此用过去完成时，故选D。 考点：词法 -动词时态与语态 -过去完成时 10. (2022·广东省·专项测试) During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends , A. would recommend B. had recommended C. have recommended D. were recommending 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：“推荐美食”发生在“品尝美食”之前，“品尝”发生在过去，所以“推荐” 应该使用过去完成时。句意：杰里在西安的时候几乎尝遍了所有他朋友推荐的当地食物。故选B。 考点：词法 -动词时态与语态 11. (2022·广东省·专项测试)一Were you surprised by the ending of the film? 一No. I the book, so I already knew the story. A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你对电影的结局感到惊讶吗？——不，我已经看过书了，所以我知道这个故事。 根据so I already knew the story可知，“看过书”的动作发生在前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成 时。故选B。 12. (2022·广东省·专项测试)Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ______ most of the guests before. A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Sofia看看周围所有的面孔，印象中大部分客人她以前都见过。分析句子可知，主句的时态是一般过去时，从句中又出现了时间状语 before，说明空缺处的动词动作see发生在主句谓语动 词动作之前，应用过去完成时。故选B。 13. (2022·广东省·专项测试)—Were you surprised by the ending of the film? —No. I ______ the book, so I already knew the story. A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你对电影的结局感到惊讶吗？——不。我读过这本书，所以我知道这个故事。根 据问句的时态和句意可知，此处是对过去的事情的询问，又根据答语中的后半句 I already knew the story判断，read the book这一动作肯定发生在knew the story之前，故此处应用过去完成时。选B。 14. (2010·江苏省·历年真题)—Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation? —We _____ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——皮特，你们暑假去哪里了？——我们几个月来一直忙于工作，所以我们去海滩放 松一下。had done表示过去的过去，过去有两个动作，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去 式；根据句意，我们“先忙于工作，后去海滩放松”，故此处要用过去完成时，故选C。 15. (2013·上海市·历年真题)Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn't enter the house, for he ________ his key at school. A. had left B. would leave C. was leaving D. has left 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。句意：鲍勃打电话给母亲说他无法进家了，因为他把钥匙落在了学校里。根据语 境可知，“落下钥匙”这个动作发生在“打电话”之前，called是一般过去时，所以此处表示过去的 过去，应用过去完成时。故选A。 16. (2020·江苏省苏州市·单元测试)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time. A. has had B. had had C. has D. had【答案】B 【解析】句意：当他卖掉吉他时，他很不高兴。毕竟，他已经拥有它很长时间了。根据语境可知，他 已经把他的吉他卖掉了，那么“拥有这把吉他”是“过去的过去”的情况，所以选择过去完成时。故 选B。 17. (2020·江苏省南京市·模拟题)She stared at the painting，wondering where she ______it. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意“她盯着那幅油画看，想知道在哪里见过它”。由于see这个动作发生 在stared之前，故D项合适。 18. (2020·江苏省南京市·模拟题)Mary went to the box office at lunch time，but all the tickets ______ out. A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。动词sell out在go之前发生，而go已经是过去时，故sell out表示过去的过 去，应用过去完成时。句意：Mary午饭时间去的售票处，但所有的票都已卖完了。 19. (2019·天津市市辖区·模拟题) They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they to our help. A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had come 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：我们在做调研的那几个月，他们在国外，否则他们会来帮我们的。本题考查虚拟 语气。此处为与过去事实相反的假设，故选A。 考点：句法—虚拟语气 20. (2010·江苏省·历年真题)—Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation? —We______ busy with our work for months，so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。从时间上来看，“忙于工作”是在“去海滨度假”之前的事情，为过去的过 去，故选过去完成时。 21. (2019·江苏省无锡市·单元测试)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European business partners. A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。分析句意可知，经理已从巴黎回来了，遇到一些欧洲的生意合作伙伴是回来之前 的事情，所以应用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。 22. (2009·北京市·历年真题)John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ______ with them to school. A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意“给约翰的手提箱就是他父亲和爷爷提着上学的那一个”。从句中的动 词take发生在主句动作之前，故用过去完成时。 23. (2011·江西省·历年真题)We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office during the night. A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。根据主句谓语的时态及句意可知，“有人在夜里闯入办公室”发生在“我们早晨 到达办公室”之前，所以用过去完成时，答案为B项。 24. (2023·广东省·期末考试)I ________ to send him a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I ________it. A. hoped; hadn’t manage B. hoped; didn’t manage C. hope; don’t manage D. had hoped; didn’t manage 【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：我本想送他一件礼物祝贺他结婚，但没能如愿。根据句意，第1空处hope 表达“过去未实现的愿望”，用固定结构had hoped，意为“本想……(但未实现)”，属于过去完成时 的特殊用法；第2空处是对过去真实情况的描述，用一般过去时态didn’t manage。故选D项。 25. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)All the tables by the window ________ by telephone when I got to the restaurant. A. are booked B. had been booked C. were being booked D. have been booked 【答案】B 【解析】查时态和语态。句意：当我到饭店的时候，靠窗户的位子已经被电话预定完了。主语tables 与谓语book(预定)之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，预定发生在到达（got to）之前，用过去完 成时，因此，此处用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B。 26. (2023·天津市市辖区·模拟题)It was the first time that he________Xinjiang Province, and was amazed by the breathtaking scenery. A. has visited B. had visited C. visited D. would visit 【答案】B 【解析】 it +be + the first/ second …time +that-clause此句型表示截止到说话时为止某人的一次经历， 如果it后面的动词为is，则从句中要用现在完成时，如果it后面的动词为was，则从句中需相应地用 过去完成时。根据句中was要用过去完成时，B项正确。 故选：B。 这是他第一次访问新疆省，被那里令人惊叹的风景所震撼。 解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法， 然后结合语境选择正确答案。 27. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)He said he ____________his old friends for a long time. A. doesn’t see B. didn’t see C. hadn’t seen D. hasn’t seen 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意：他说他很久没见到老朋友了。根据句意可知，句子表示他在说这句话之前 很久没见到老朋友了，said是过去式，空格处用过去完成时表示在一个过去的时间之前完成的动作，因此空格处是hadn’t seen。故选C。 28. (2023·陕西省西安市·月考试卷)The shy boy _________ out of school because of loneliness and sadness at the new place, but a small talk with the headmaster helped him out. A. planned to be dropped B. has been planning to drop C. was going to be dropped D. had planned to drop 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这个害羞的男孩因为在新地方的孤独和悲伤而计划辍学，但与校长的一次闲聊帮助他 摆脱了困境。因“男孩因为在新地方的孤独和悲伤而计划辍学”发生在“与校长的一次闲聊帮助他摆 脱了困境”之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时，had+done形式。 29. (2023·单元测试)By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I____ the dinner already. A. had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 【答案】A 【解析】句意：昨天当我父母到家时，我已经做晚饭了。由句中的 By the time my parents reached home yesterday可知，主句动词cook发生在reached之前，需用过去完成时had done。故选A。 30. (2023·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)She was praised for what she__________. A. has done B. had done C. have done D. would do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她因所做的事情而受到赞扬。此处作宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词 was praised可知，宾语从句的动作发生在谓语动词之前，用过去完成时。故选B。 31. (2023·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)The housekeeper mentioned that the dog__________ her daughter more than once. A. would attack B. was attacking C. was attacked D. had attacked 【答案】D 【解析】此处作that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据mentioned和more than once.可知，动作发生 在mentioned之前用过去完成时。故选D。32. (2023·陕西省西安市·期末考试)If my car ________ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果我的车更可靠，去年夏天我就会开车去 Lhasa而不是坐飞机去了。根据主语的谓 语"would have driven"可知题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的情况 中，主句用would have done，if引导的从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时had done的形式。故选B。 33. (2023·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)Bill _______ to retire at 60, but his colleagues persuaded him to stay on for a few more years. A. would expect B. has expected C. expected D. had expected 【答案】D 【解析】考查过去完成时。主句中谓语动词 expect这个动作发生在并列句中谓语动词persuade这个 动作之前，即先有 Bill的期待，后有同事的劝说。 persuaded 是过去时，所以 expect 要用 had expected 过去完成时，表示此动作发生在 persuade之前。故选 D。 34. (2023·天津市·期末考试)By the time he was twelve years old, he ______ a chemistry lab of his own. A. had been set up B. had set up C. have been set up D. have set up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：到他12岁为止，他已经建立了自己的化学实验室。分析可知，he与set up之间是主 动关系，无需使用被动语态，故排除A、C两项；根据was和句意可知，此处表示过去的过去，用过 去完成时，故选B。 35. (2023·天津市·期末考试)We ______ the work by six yesterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. had finished D. had been finished 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天晚上六点之前，我们已经完成了这项工作。by+过去的时间，句子谓语动词用过 去完成时，根据by six yesterday evening，finish“完成”这个动作发生昨晚六点之前，即"过去的过去"，且we与finish之间是主谓关系，要用过去完成时态的主动语态，其结构为had+过去分词，故选C。 36. (2023·天津市·期末考试)It was the first time that she ______ in public. A. sung B. had sung C. has sung D. have sung 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是她第一次在公共场合唱歌。分析句子可知，属于固定句型：it was the first time that +主语+had done+其他，主句谓语动词是was时，that从句里面的谓语用过去完成时。故选B。 37. (2022·广东省·专项测试)_______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________. A. As; had done B. That; did C. As; did D. It; had done 【答案】D 【解析】句意：从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉。分析句子可知，本句中it用作形 式主语，“that she was...”在本句中作真正的主语。此外，第二个空的动作发生在was之前，要用过 去完成时。综上，故选D。 38. (2022·黑龙江省绥化市·期中考试)Many people didn't believe that living things_______ from lower forms of life.（ ） A. had evolved B. evolved C. has evolved D. evolves 【答案】A 【解析】A. 分析句子可知evolve的动作在didn't believe 之前，所以用过去完成时。 故选：A。 许多人不相信生物是从低等生物进化而来的。 单项填空是一种容量大、考查面广的题型．它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考 试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题 --观察分析-- 选择判断--复查验证。 39. (2022·广东省江门市·月考试卷)By the end of last semester, we the three compulsory English textbooks. A. covered B. covering C. have covered D. had covered【答案】D 【解析】句意：到上学期末，我们已经完成了三本必修英语课本。分析句子可知，设空处缺少一个谓 语动词，根据By the end of last semester表示到上学期末，所以设空处应该是“过去的过去”，要用 过去完成时。故选D。 40. (2022·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·月考试卷)______ many times, but he still didn't know how to do it. A. He had been told B. Having been told C. Though he had been told D. Having told 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他已经被告知了许多次，但仍然不知道怎样去做。分析句子可知，此处由于主句的时 态为一般过去时，从句中的tell的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前。因此从句应用过去完成时，由 于主语he与谓语动词tell之间为被动关系，因此应用过去完成时的被动语态had been done。故选A。 41. (2022·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·月考试卷)The old man insisted that I ______ his wallet. A. has taken B. took C. should take D. had taken 【答案】D 【解析】句意：老人坚持说我拿走了他的钱包。insisted表示“坚持说”，take的动作发生在insisted 之前，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时had+done。故选D。 42. (2022·广东省·专项测试)By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ______ exactly what I was having to face. A. knew B. had known C. would know D. have known 【答案】B 【解析】句意：到我看到他脸上愤怒的表情之时，我已经清楚地知道我该面对什么了。by the time...表 示“到……的时候”，通常引导一个时间状语从句，主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。因为 从句的动词是saw一般过去时，所以主句的动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选B。 43. (2022·广东省·专项测试)The country ______ its borders when a wave of refugees ______ in, which put a severe strain on its social welfare system. A. scarcely opened; floodedB. had scarcely opened; had flooded C. scarcely opened; had flooded D. had scarcely opened; flooded 【答案】D 【解析】句意：该国刚刚开放边境，大批难民就涌入该国，给该国的社会福利制度造成了严重压力。 scarcely...when...表示“一……就”，在此句型中，scarcely所在主句应该用过去完成时，从句用一般 过去时。故选D。 44. (2022·广东省·专项测试)She told me that she ______ by her relatives at the bus stop. A. had been seen off B. have seen off C. have been seen off D. had seen off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她告诉我她的亲戚在公交车站为她送行。根据句意及分析句子可知，“送行”这个动 作发生在told之前，即表示“过去的过去”，所以空处应用过去完成时；另外根据by her relatives判 断要用被动语态，故选A。 45. (2022·广东省·专项测试)They brought about _______ impossible—navigating a ship carrying human beings to the moon for a landing, and then back. A. what was regarded B. what had been regarded C. what was thought D. what had been thought 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他们实现了之前认为不可能的事情--驾驶一艘带着人类的船去登陆月亮，并回来。从 句意可知之前“认为”这个动作发生在“实现”之前，而在句中实现“brought about”为一般过去时， 故“认为”这个动作应用过去完成时，所以排除A, C项。又因划线部分“认为……怎样”的对应固定 搭配为think+宾语+adj.。regard不用于这个结构。故选D。 46. (2022·广东省·专项测试)By the end of last term, we ______ five English books.（ ） A. have learnt B. had learnt C. learnt D. learn 【答案】B 【解析】句意：到上学期末，我们已经学了五本英语书。by the end of 句式用完成时态，如果后面跟的是现在的时间点，句子用现在完成时态；如果后面跟的是过去的时间点，句子用过去完成时态。这 里的last term是一个过去的时间点，所以应使用过去完成时态，即had done的形式。故选B。 47. (2022·广东省·专项测试)Dick_____________his previous job and___________as a volunteer on the mountain bend when the journalist interviewed him. A. quit; was working B. had quit; was working C. would quit; worked D. quit; had worked 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当记者采访他时，迪克已经辞去了以前的工作，他正在山腰做志愿者。 根据下文as a volunteer on the mountain bend可知quit his job发生在inerviewed之前，用过去完成时， work as a volunteer在interviewed的时候发生，用过去进行时，故选B。 48. (2022·广东省·专项测试)By about 6000 BC, people________ the best crops to grow and animals to raise. A. had discovered B. discovered C. have discovered D. discover 【答案】A 【解析】句意：截止到公元前6000年，人们就已经发现了最好栽培的植物和最好饲养的动物了。根据 时间状语By about 6000 BC，可知，discover的动作发生在公元前6000年这个时间点之前，所以是发生 在过去的过去，因此要用过去完成时态had+done。故选A。 49. (2022·广东省·专项测试)When he got to the station, the train . A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。根据句意可知，火车已经开走的动作发生在他到 达火车站之前，动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时had+done。故选B。 50. (2022·广东省·专项测试)Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what . A. would happen B. had happened C. happened D. was happened 【答案】B【解析】句意：看着他眼里充满泪水地冲进房间，我问他发生了什么事。分析句子结构可知，ask后 接宾语从句，宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从过”的原则。根据语境可知，宾语从句表示的是在 ask之 前发生的事，表示“过去的过去”要用过去完成时had+done。故选B。 51. (2022·广东省·专项测试)The number of Internet users in China ________hit 604 million by the end of September in 2013, with mobile phones ________the favored means of accessing the Web. A. had; becoming B. have; became C. has; to become D. have; becomes 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致和现在分词。句意：截至 2013年9月底，中国网民人数已达6.04亿，手机成 为网民上网的首选工具。The number of为“……的总量”，其后的谓语动词应用单数，因此选项排除 B和D；由by the end of September in 2013可知，句子应用过去完成时，因此第一空为had；mobile phones和become之间为主谓关系，因此第二空应用现在分词来表主动，在句中做宾语补足语。故选 A。 52. (2022·广东省·专项测试)The boy ____on the ground ___to us that he ___the book on the desk A. lying; lied; had laid B. laying; lay; had lain C. lying; lied; had lain D. laying; lied; laid 【答案】A 【解析】句意：躺在地上的那个男孩对我们撒谎说他把书放在了桌子上。根据句意可知，第一个空是 lie（平放，躺卧），这里the boy和lie之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词做后置定语，应为 lying；第二 空是lie（说谎），此处为主句中的谓语动词，根据语境可知用一般过去时态，其过去式是 lied，lie to sb.“向某人说谎”；第三空是lay（放置），是that引导的宾语从句中的谓语动词，从句动作发生在 主句动作之前，即过去的过去，故此处用过去完成时。故选A。 53. (2022·广东省·专项测试)—Did you go to the class reunion last Sunday? —Yes. I was so exciting, because we _______ each other since graduation. A. didn't see B. won't see C. haven't seen D. hadn't seen 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——上星期天你去参加同学会了吗？——是的。我太激动了，因为我们毕业后就没见过面了。根据句意和提示词since可知，应用完成时；再根据时间状语last Sunday可知，本空应用过 去完成时，故选D。 54. (2022·广东省·专项测试)The local government expressed their thanks for the aid they ________ these days． A. had received B. are receiving C. have received D. would receive 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：当地政府对他们这些天得到的援助表示感谢。A.had received过去完 成时；B.are receiving 现在进行时；C.have received现在完成时；D.would receive过去将来时。分析句 子结构可知，整个主句的谓语动词“expressed”为一般过去时，而“他们接受援助”发生在“表达感 谢”之前，即“过去的过去”，表示在过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态，应该用过去完成时。故 选A。 55. (2022·广东省·专项测试)I found everyone had ______ except me. A. been dressed B. dressed C. been dressed up D. dressed up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我发现除了我，其他人都打扮好了。dress up意思是“化妆，打扮”，固定短语；从 句时态是过去完成时，由助动词had+动词的-ed形式构成。故选D。 56. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)I didn’t expect that they had finished their task ahead of time， _________? A. did I B. didn’t I C. hadn't they D. had they 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我没想到他们提前完成了任务，是不是？I didn't expect/think后面接宾语从句，反义疑 问句的人称，时态和宾语从句一致，从句用过去完成时，排除 AB选项；I didn't expect/think后面接宾 语从句是宾语从句的否定形式提前，所以反义疑问句用肯定形式，故选D。 57. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)Now I am in great trouble. If only I ________ your advice. A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow【答案】C 【解析】句意：现在我有大麻烦了。我要是听了你的建议就好了。由上句中的谓语am可知，If only引 导的从句应该是对过去情况的假设，从句的谓语动词需用过去完成时had done。故选C。 58. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)No sooner ______110 ______ the police arrived. A. he had called; when B. had he called; when C. did he call; than D. had he called; than 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他刚打了110，警察就来了。No sooner...than...一……就……，引导时间状语从句，从 句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时。此外，No sooner表示否定意义，放在句首时主句需用部分倒 装，此时助动词had提前，故选D。 59. (2022·河南省鹤壁市·单元测试)Watson didnˈt realize that someone _______ their tent. A. has stolen B. stole C. had stolen D. stolen 【答案】C 【解析】句意：沃森没有意识到有人偷了他们的帐篷。该句为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，由语境 可知，从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，表示“过去的过去”，因此该空用过去完成时，其构成为 had+过去分词。故选C。 60. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)No sooner ______ the pillow than he fell asleep. A. did his head touch B. had his head touched C. his head had touched D. his head touched 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他头一碰到枕头就睡着了。no sooner...than...“一……就……”，固定短语，和过去 完成时连用，故排除选项A和D。no sooner位于句首，句子用部分倒装。故选B。 61. (2022·广东省中山市·月考试卷)This was the first time that humans ______ the cholera. A. defeated B. had defeated C. have defeated D. have been defeated 【答案】B【解析】句意：这是人类首次战胜霍乱。句型“It/This is/was the+序数词+time that-从句”中，从句的 动词必须用完成时，如果主句中的是is，从句中用现在完成时；如果主句中是was，从句中必须要用 过去完成时。此句中，因为前面是was，所以后面用过去完成时，故选B。 62. (2022·内蒙古自治区通辽市·月考试卷)________ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. A. If I devoted B. Had I devoted C. Would I be devoted D. Should I be devoted 【答案】B 【解析】句意: 如果我把更多的精力用来学习而不是沉迷于网络游戏，那么我现在就会坐在一个舒服 的办公室上班了。考查if引导的虚拟语气的省略。结合句意可知，是对过去事实的假设，故从句谓语 用过去完成时，if省略时，将had提前，补充完整是if I had devoted，故选B。 63. (2022·广东省·专项测试)–– Did you have to do much for the dinner party? –– Helen ______ everything by the time I got home. A. finished B. was finishing C. would finish D. had finished 【答案】D 【解析】by the time，意为“到……时候（为止）”，介词短语，在句中起到连词的作用，引导时间 状语从句，如果从句中的时态为一般过去时，那么主句时态常用过去完成时，表示“到从句动作发生 时，主句动作已经完成”，即“过去的过去”。本句中时间状语从句中用的是一般过去时，主句用过 去完成时，构成为：助动词had+动词的过去分词。故答案为D。 64. (2022·广东省·专项测试)Instead of getting down to a new task as I ______, he examined the previous work again. A. had expected B. have expected C. would expect D. expect 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他没有像我预料的那样着手新的任务，而是重新检查了以前的工作。根据句意可知， expect这个动作发生在examined之前，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时。故选A。 65. (2022·广东省·专项测试)We _____ to get there to see some other wildlife on our trip, but sadly wedidn't. A. hoped B. had hoped C. would hope D. hope 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们本来希望能在旅途中看到其他野生动物，但遗憾的是我们没有看到。分析句子可 知，此处用过去完成时态表示“过去本来……而实际没有……”，此处指本来能看到其他野生动物， 但实际没看到。故选B。 66. (2022·广东省·专项测试)By the time she returned home from England, her overall view of the world completely.（ ） A. changed B. has changed C. would change D. had changed 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和结构可知和by the time搭配用完成式，从句用一般过去时， 主句用过去完成时． 故选：D． 当她从英国回家时，她对世界的总体看法已经完全改变了． 本题考查时态．注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间． 67. (2022·广东省·专项测试)—Got your driving license? —No. I ______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn't take the driving test last week. A. was B. am C. have been D. had been 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——拿到驾驶执照了吗？——不，我太忙了，没有足够的练习，所以上周没有参加驾 驶考试。A.was一般过去时；B.am一般现在时；C.have been现在完成时；D.had been过去完成时。由 语境和句意可知，此处表示发生在过去之前的动作，即“过去的过去”，所以空处谓语动词需用过去 完成时态。故选D。 68. (2022·广东省·专项测试)I ______ an apology to you earlier,but failed because you ______ me since we last quarreled.（ ） A. intended to make,had avoided meeting B. intended to have made,had avoided to meetC. had intended making,have avoided to meet D. had intended to make,have been avoiding meeting 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意及failed可知，第一空表示"打算道歉"发生在道歉之前，用过去完成时 had done结 构。intend to do打算做某事，固定结构，动词不定式作宾语；根据 since we last quarreled可知，第二 空用现在完成时，强调"一直回避见面"用现在完成进行时have/has been doing。avoid doing避免做，固 定结构，动名词作宾语。 故选：D。 我本想早一点向你道歉，但因为上次吵架后你一直回避见我，所以没能道歉。 动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重。各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语 境化、交际化的理解，这加大了试题的难度，没有明确的时间状语，这就要求考生对句子的语境进行 正确的判断，从而选出正确的时态。 69. (2022·广东省·专项测试)The farmers______ of the storm , so less damage was caused. A. have warned B. had warned C. have been warned D. had been warned 【答案】D 【解析】句意：农民们得到了暴风雨的警报，所以损失减少了。根据句意可知，warn的动作发生在 caused之前，所以用过去完成时态；warn和the farmers是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选D。 70. (2022·广东省·专项测试)—Guess what? I happened to meet Johnson in the street last Friday. —If my memory serves me correctly, you ______ each other for ages. A. haven't seen B. hadn't seen C. didn't see D. don't see 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你猜发生了什么？我上周五在大街上无意中碰到了 Johnson。——如果我记得没 错的话，你们有好多年都没见过面了。分析句子可知，题干中happened to meet Johnson发生在过去， 而see each other的动作是在happened to meet Johnson之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。故选 B。 71. (2022·广东省·专项测试)The students _______busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_______in the office. A. had written, left B. were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left 【答案】D 【解析】略 72. (2022· 广 东 省 · 专 项 测 试)They became friends again that day． Until then， they _____ to each other for nearly two years．（ ） A. won't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven't spoken D. haven't been speaking 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和结构可知，not speak这个动作发生在became friends 之前， 表示过去的过去．用过去完成时． 故选：B． 那天他们又成了朋友．在那之前，他们已经有近两年没有交谈了． 本题考查过去完成时，过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的事情，属于相对的时态，在过去的动作之前 发生的可以用过去完成时． 73. (2022·广东省·专项测试)When Robert got to the third floor on foot,he found that he________his keys in the car.（ ） A. was leaving B. had left C. would leave D. had been leaving 【答案】B 【解析】leave发生在过去动词found之前，要用过去完成时，B项正确。A.过去进行时；C.过去将来 时；D.过去完成进行时。 故选：B。 当罗伯特步行到三楼时，他发现他把钥匙忘在车里了。 解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法， 然后结合语境选择正确答案。74. (2022·广东省·专项测试)_________ in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he _________ his wallet at home.（ ） A. Waited；had left B. Waiting；left C. Having waited；had left D. Having waited；left 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词时态语态。第一空，非谓语动词做状语，动作先于主句动作完成，使 用Having done的结构；第二空，动作发生在过去时动作 realized之前，应使用过去完成时态。所以C 是正确答案。 故选：C。 汤姆排队等了半个小时，突然意识到他把钱包忘在家里了。 考查非谓语动词。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。 75. (2022·广东省·专项测试)______ I had a few problems to deal with. A. Hardly have I arrived when B. Hardly did I arrive than C. Hardly had I arrived when D. Hardly had I arrived than 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我刚到就有一些问题要处理。分析句子可知，sb. had hardly done sth. when，表示某人 刚……就……，是一个固定句型。否定副词或者连词置于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构。故选C。 76. (2022·天津市·期中考试)—Were you surprised by the ending of the film, Uncharted 4? —I______the book it is based on , so I already knew the story. A. am reading B. reads C. had read D. was reading 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你对电影《神秘海域4》的结局感到惊讶吗？——我读过它所依据的那本书，所 以我已经知道了这个故事。 A.现在进行时；B.一般现在时；C.过去完成时；D.过去进行时。根据 the book it is based on , so I already knew the story可知，我已经读过它所依据的那本书，表示过去的过 去，用过去完成时，结构为“had done”。 77. (2022·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)"You've finished the homework, haven't you?" my mother asked.My mother asked ______. A. to finish the homework B. me whether I had finished the homework C. if I have finished the homework, hadnˈt you D. have I finished the homework 【答案】B 【解析】分析结构，此处要将句子改为宾语从句，只有B和C选项符合要求，C选项中有hadn't you不 符合，宾语从句中没有反义疑问句，完成作业发生在妈妈问之前，ask是一般过去时，所以finish用过 去完成时。故选B。 78. (2022·全国·同步练习)I 900 English words by the time I was ten.（ ） A. learned B. had learned C. have learned D. was learning 【答案】B 【解析】答案：B。结合by the time I was ten可知动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时 had+过去 分词。 故选：B。 在我十岁的时候我已经记住了900个英语单词了。 过去完成时（The Past Perfect Tense）：表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作对过去 的某一点造成的某种影响或是 结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件，它表示动作发生的时间是"过去的过去"， 侧重事情的结果。 79. (2022·全国·同步练习)They on the program for almost one week before I joined them.（ ） A. had been working B. have worked C. have been working D. were working 【答案】A 【解析】答案：A。考查过去完成时。过去完成进行时强调"过去的过去"和"一直在进行"，题干 中"joined them"之前"work on持续进行一周"，是过去的过去，故用过去完成进行时。 故选：A。 在我加入之前他们已经致力于这个项目近一周。过去完成时（The Past Perfect Tense）：表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作对过去 的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件，它表示动作 发生的时间是"过去的过去"，侧重事情的结果。 80. (2022·浙江省·专项测试)Arriving at the party in a great hurry, we were disappointed to find that the band ______ playing. A. stopped B. will stop C. has stopped D. had stopped 【答案】D 【解析】句意：匆忙赶到聚会，我们沮丧的发现乐队已经停止演奏。 We were disappointed...是主句为一般过去时，find后接宾语从句，乐队停止演奏发生在我们到达之前， 故选择过去完成时态，即D选项。 81. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)—"Have you seen the film?" he asked me. —He asked me ______. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——“你看过这部电影吗？”他问我。——他问我是否看过这部电影。分析句子可知， 直接引语是一般问句变为间接引语时，需用连接词whether或if引导。因主句是一般过去时，从句需 用过去的某种时态。故选D。 82. (2021·全国·同步练习)By the end of last month, we ______ twelve English songs. A. have learned B. learned C. had learned D. were learning 【答案】C 【解析】句意：到上月结束时，我们已经总共学习 12首英语歌曲。“by+时间”引导时间状语从句时， 要用完成时。根据the end of last month可知说明过去的情况，空处应是过去完成时。故选C。 83. (2021· 江 西 省 吉 安 市 · 月 考 试 卷 )The suspect________to the police that the hammer still________where he had________it.A. lay; lay; lain B. lay; lied; laid C. lied; lay; laid D. lied; laid; lain 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个嫌疑犯向警察撒谎说，锤子还在他放的地方。lie撒谎，其过去式和过去分词是规 则变化，lie--lied--lied；lie躺，其过去式和过去分词是不规则变化，lie--lay--lain；lay下蛋，放置，其 过去式和过去分词是不规则变化，lay--laid--laid。这里第一个lied是lie“撒谎”的过去式，第二空中表 示“躺”，用其过去式lay；第三空需用“放置”lay的过去分词laid。故选C。 84. (2021·广东省汕头市·期末考试)Emma was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _______ went wrong again. A. it repair B. it repaired C. to be repaired D. repaired 【答案】D 【解析】句意：艾玛很失望地看到她修好的洗衣机又出毛病了。分析句子可知，这里是 have sth done 让某事被做，这句中she had had repaired是定语从句，先行词the washing machine，在句中充当had 的宾语，可以省略，所以 it要省略；repair做the washing machine 的宾语补足语，因 repair与the washing machine之间是被动关系，故用过去分词repaired。结合选项，故选D。 85. (2021·江西省吉安市·单元测试)The elderly insisted he ____the money and ____at once. A. didn’t steal; would be released B. didn’t steal; released C. hadn’t stolen; is released D. hadn’t stolen; be released 【答案】D 【解析】句意：老人坚持说他没有偷钱，并且坚持要求被释放。本题考查 insist后接宾语从句的用法； insist表示"坚持要求"时从句中的动词用"should+do"，should可以省略；但是insist表示"坚持说，坚持 认为"时，宾语从句该使用什么时态就用什么时态；根据句意，本题第一句是“他坚持认为”的意思， 并且主句动词insist是过去时，从句的动作“偷”是在坚持认为前发生，是过去的过去，从句应该用 过去完成时，所以排除A和B；第二部分表示"坚持要求被释放"，所以从句中的动词用"（should） +do"。故选D。86. (2021·天津市县·月考试卷)—Why did you abandon pursuing a master degree? —I ______ to study further, but I had to earn money to support my family. A. had intended B. intend C. would intend D. was intended 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你为什么放弃去追求一个硕士学位？——我本打算去学习深造，但是我不得不去 挣钱来养家糊口。根据句意可知，had to的动作发生在过去，而我打算去深造学习这件事是发生在 had to的动作之前，故应用过去完成时。故选A。 87. (2021·天津市市辖区·月考试卷)He went to the airport to pick up his wife, but she ______ before his arrival. A. left B. has left C. had left D. was leaving 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他去机场接他的妻子，但是她在他到达之前就已经离开了。根据 He went to the airport 用了一般过去时可知，“离开”应是发生在过去（即他到达机场）之前的动作，应使用过去完成时。 故选C。 88. (2021·江西省·模拟题)I ______, but I was stopped by the heavy rain. A. mean to come B. meant to come C. had meant to come D. meant coming 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我本来打算来的，但被大雨拦住了。根据句意可知，该空处表示虚拟，表过去本来要 做某事但没做，常用过去完成时来表达，结构为“had+动词的-ed形式”。故选C。 89. (2021·江苏省盐城市·期中考试)-European scientists announced that the speed of light isn't the speed limit. -Perhaps it is the biggest challenge to Einstein's Theory of Relativity.No one ________ any crack in his theory for more than a century.（ ） A. has found B. found C. had found D. would find 【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——欧洲科学家宣布光速不是速度极限。——也许这是对爱因斯坦相 对论最大的挑战，一个多世纪以来没有人发现他理论中的漏洞。上句中的announced发生在过去，"一 个多世纪以来没有人发现"是发生在announced之前，是"过去的过去"，用过去完成时。 故选：C。 --欧洲科学家宣布光速不是速度极限。 --也许这是对爱因斯坦相对论最大的挑战，一个多世纪以来没有人发现他理论中的漏洞。 考查动词时态。做这类题，要分析句子，结合时间状语合语意做出判断。 90. (2021·江苏省盐城市·期中考试)The illegal case ________ for several weds and finally the police reached a conclusion.（ ） A. was investigated B. has been investigated C. had been investigated D. will be investigated 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去完成时。结合句意，这起非法案件已经调查了几对夫妇，最后警方得出了结论。分 析句子，此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且"调查"发生在"得出结论"之前，即"过去的过去"，应用过去 完成时的被动语态。 故选：C。 这起非法案件已经调查了几对夫妇，最后警方得出了结论。 考查时态。做这类题时，结合语意和选项，分析句子时态。 91. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)Mrs. Turner told me that she to many cities across China when she was young. A. had been B. has been C. went D. would have gone 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Turner太太告诉我她年轻的时候曾去过中国的很多城市。这里“去过很多地方”是发 生在told me之前的，所以用过去完成时，选A。 92. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)Martin was very skilled at the job. By the time he graduated, he ______ several part-time jobs in the nearby companies.A. took up B. was taking up C. had taken up D. had been taken up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：马丁非常善于工作，到他毕业的时候，他已在附近的公司里从事了多项兼职工作。 A.took up从事，一般过去时；B.was taking up正在从事，过去进行时； C.had taken up从事，过去完成 时；D.had been taken up从事，过去完成时的被动语态。由 by the time he graduated（到他毕业时） 表示过去的时间为止，可知主句应用过去完成时。故选C。 93. (2021·北京市·专项测试)It was the first time ______ she ______ the piano.（ ） A. that, played B. that, had played C. when, played D. when, had played 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型和时态。固定句式为It/That/This was the…time that sb had done,意为"这是某人 第几次做某事的时候了"，所以第一空用that,第二空用过去完成时。 故选：B。 这是她第一次弹钢琴。 特殊句式在高考中仍将会以考查语境形式来考查，重点考查考生能否在语境中具体理解语境，然后根 据语境做出正确的应用。因此，考生要在平时的学习中加强理解练习，熟练掌握各种语法的各种用法， 努力达到熟能生巧的程度。 94. (2021·江苏省·期中考试)-Jane,I was told that you were going to speak at the meeting yesterday! -Yeah,I________to,but time didn't permit.（ ） A. have intended B. was intending C. intended D. had intended 【答案】D 【解析】答案：D. 根据题意，-简，听说你打算在昨天的会议上发言！-是的，本来昨天我打算在会上 发言的，但是时间不允许了。intend所表示的动作发生在did not permit所表示的动作之前，应用过去 完成时态。 故选：D。 -简，听说你打算在昨天的会议上发言！-是的，本来昨天我打算在会上发言的，但是时间不允许了。 单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。 95. (2021·福建省龙岩市·模拟题)The fireman told us the troubles they had ______ the fire ______. A. getting; controlled B. got; controlled C. got; to control D. getting; to control 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那个消防员告诉了我们他们要控制住火势所面临的困难。分析可知，第一个空是固定 搭配have trouble in doing sth，意为“做某事有困难”，故用 getting；第二个空考查句式：get sth done，意为“使某事被做”。空格处填动词的-ed形式作宾补，故用controlled。故选A。 96. (2021·天津市市辖区·期末考试)-How did you enjoy your weekend, Cindy？ -I to go to camp on the mountain, but it was mined by the rainy days.（ ） A. would plan B. had planned C. have planned D. planned 【答案】B 【解析】根据该对话语境理解，可知答句里要表达的是本来要做的事而没有做成，要使用虚拟语气， 虚拟结构为had planned,注意此处并非过去完成时。 故选：B。 --辛迪，周末过得怎么样？ --我本来计划在山上露营，但由于下雨而被取消了。 掌握某些表计划打算的动词使用过去完成时来表虚拟语气。 97. (2021·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·期末考试)The news of the earthquake ______ when a large quantity of relief supplies _______ to the disaster-stricken area.（ ） A. had hardly been spread； was delivered B. was hardly spread； were delivered C. had hardly spread； was delivered D. had hardly spread； were delivered 【答案】C 【解析】C，考查时态，句中使用had hadly…when…一…就…，主句使用过去完成时，从句的主语是 a large quantity of relief supplies,a large quantity of是单数，因此谓语动词使用单数形式． 故选：C．地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被递送到灾区． 考查时态的运用，句中有明显的时间状语时，要通过其来判断使用的时态． 98. (2021· 安 徽 省 蚌 埠 市 · 单 元 测 试 )I ________to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away. A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划去散步的，但有人打电话来，我无法脱身。根据 but so meone called and I couldn't get away可知，我并没有散成步，计划散步发生在后面的动作之前，表示过 去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选C。 99. (2021·安徽省淮北市·同步练习)Experiments of this kind ___in both the US and Europe well before the Second World War. A. had conducted B. have conducted C. have been conducted D. had been conducted 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在二战前这样的实验在美国和欧洲已开展得很好了。由“before the Second World War”可知，前面应用过去完成时态，experiments与conduct之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被 动语态。故选D。 100. (2019·天津市市辖区·模拟题)If only I ______ at the party last night! But I had to prepare for the conference. A. were B. had been C. have been D. was 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我昨晚参加聚会就好了，但是我要为会议做准备。考查 If only引导的 虚拟语气，If only要是……就好了，是固定句型，结合句意可知，表示对过去事情的假设，故谓语用过去 完成时，故选B。