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2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100 题-一般现在时
1. (2023·天津市·期末考试)Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others
______ essential to their development.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一般来说，学生的内在动机与别人的高期望对他们的发展至关重要。with引导并列主
语时，遵循就远原则，该句的谓语动词形式取决于inner motivation，所以谓语动词用单数形式；再根
据句首的Generally可确定，此处用一般现在时。故选A。
2. (2012·全国·历年真题)"Life is like walking in the snow," Granny used to say, "because every step
______."
A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：祖母过去常说“人生就像在雪中行走一样，因为每一步都会留下痕迹”。show意为
“显示，显现”，此处祖母说的是一个客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选C。
3. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)People ______ better access to health care than they used to, and
they're living longer as result.
A. will have B. have C. had D. had had
【答案】B
【解析】句意：人们现在比过去有更好的途径看病，结果更长寿。分析句意可知，是拿人们看病的途
径现在和过去进行对比，叙述的是现在的一种客观情况，故使用一般现在时。且根据固定短语 have
access to“可接近的”，故选B。
4. (2010·重庆市·历年真题)The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original
building ______ now.
A. remains B. is remained
C. is remaining D. has been remained
【答案】A【解析】句意：这座宫殿在上个世纪曾三次失火，现在几乎没有原来的建筑了。remain为不及物动词，
意为“保留下来；保存下来”没有被动语态且不能用于进行时态。故选A。
5. (2013·重庆市·历年真题)A Midsummer Night's Dream ______ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and
then tours throughout Scotland.
A. opens B. is opened
C. will open D. will be opened
【答案】A
【解析】句意：《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在皇家剧院上演，然后在苏格兰巡回演出。open用作及
物动词时意为“打开，张开，开设”；也可用作不及物动词意为“开张，开业”；主动形式表示被动
意义，所以该题应选主动语态表示“开演”；《仲夏夜之梦》作为一部戏剧，开演的时间是根据安排
确定的，再结合后面的一般现在时tours判断，应选一般现在时opens。故选A。
6. (2014·重庆市·历年真题)You'd better write down her phone number before you it.
A. forget B. are forgetting
C. forgot D. will forget
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：你最好在你忘记之前把她的电话号码记下来。在 before引导的时间状语从
句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，故A正确。
考点：词法—动词时态和语态
7. (2012·全国·历年真题)“Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step
______.”
A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。show意为“显示，显现”，此处祖母说的是一个客观事实，所以应用一般
现在时。句意：祖母过去常说“人生就像在雪中行走一样，因为每一步都会留下痕迹”。
8. (2019·全国·单元测试)I ______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I've been too busy to do it.
A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done【答案】B
【解析】句意：我为我的家人做饭，但最近我太忙了，没时间做饭。根据 but后的句意“但是最近我
一直太忙没时间做饭”判断，一般情况下由我给全家人做饭，所以用一般现在时表示通常的情况。故
选B。
9. (2022·天津市·专项测试)My parents ______ in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived
anywhere else.
A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live
【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知：“我的父母现在生活在香港。”表达现在存在的状态用一般现在时。
10. (2020·天津市·单元测试)When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it will become smaller and
smaller, until in the end it completely.
A. is disappeared B. will disappear
C. is disappearing D. disappears
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当一块冰被带入一个温暖的房间时，它会变得越来越小，最终消失。这句陈述了一个
事实，用一般现在时，故选D项。
11. (2020·云南省·单元测试)Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, ______
some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept
【答案】A
【解析】句意：沃尔玛，美国最大的连锁超市之一，让它的一些分店从周一到周六，一天24小时营业。
由句意可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时态；Walmart作主语，谓语要用第三人称单数
形式。故选A。
12. (2010·上海市·历年真题)Every few years，the coal workers ______ their lungs Xrayed to ensure their
health.
A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had【答案】B
【解析】根据句子的时间状语every few years(每隔几年)可知，此处为经常发生的动作，所以用一般现
在时。故选B。
13. (2020·广东省·单元测试)Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ______
evening dress.
A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn
【答案】B
【解析】句意：芭芭拉很容易被认出来，因为她是唯一一个穿晚礼服的女人。分析句子，who引导的
是定语从句，先行词为the only one of the women，谓语动词用三单形式；根据主句的时态可判断，此
处应为一般现在时。故选B。
14. (2009·福建省·历年真题)According to the literary review，Shakespeare ______ his characters live
through their language in his plays.
A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes
【答案】D
【解析】莎士比亚戏剧中的人物角色的特征是不以时间改变而客观存在的事实，所以用一般现在时。
15. (2019·全国·单元测试)My parents have promised to come to see me before I ______for Africa.
A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：“我父母答应在我离开去非洲之前来看我”。从该语境判断此处状语
从句表示将来，故用一般现在时。
16. (2021·北京市·单元测试)The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may
need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：事实上，很多人仍然在公共场所吸烟，我们可能需要一个全国性的运动来提高人们对
吸烟风险的认识。分析句子结构可知，空处应为谓语动词，其后的 that引导的是同位语从句，句子描述的是现在的情况，使用一般现在时，主语是the fact，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。
17. (2020·澳门特别行政区·模拟题)He's been informed that he ______ for the scholarship because of his
academic background.
A. hasn't qualified B. hadn't qualified
C. doesn't qualify D. wasn't qualifying
【答案】C
【解析】句意：有人已经通知他，因为他的学术背景，他还不具备享受奖学金的资格。固定短语，
qualify for“使具有资格”。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，因此使用一般现在时。故选C。
18. (2020·河南省鹤壁市·单元测试)Look at the pride on Tom's face.He ______ to have been praised by
the manager just now.
A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上自豪的表情，他似乎刚刚被老板表扬了。根据语境可知两人谈
论的是现在的事情，且seem 不用于进行时，故选B项。
19. (2020·江苏省苏州市·单元测试)Around two o'clock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.It
somewhat ______ us.
A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。由every night可知，这是一个经常性的情况，故选一般现在时形式。句意：每晚
上两点左右，她就说梦话。这使我们有点烦心。故选A项。
20. (2020·江苏省苏州市·单元测试)On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hour to drive to work
although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在星期一早上，我通常要花费一个小时的时间开车上班，虽然实际距
离只有20英里。根据本句中的usually可知本题叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，故选A项。21. (2010·贵州省·历年真题)Linda，make sure the tables ______ before the guests arrive.
A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的用法。make sure表示“务必；确信；弄明白”，后面常接 of/about sth.或that引
导的宾语从句。很明显，此处其后接的是that引导的宾语从句，只不过从句中省略了引导词that。从
句中的主语the tables和谓语动词set之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。此外，在make sure “弄清
楚”，make certain “弄清楚”，take care “注意；当心”，be careful“注意；当心”，mind “注
意”，watch “注意”等后的that从句中通常只用一般现在时表示将来意义。
22. (2009·江西省·历年真题)At present，one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ______ that it
will bring a lot of jobs to the area.
A. is B. are C. will be D. was
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 at present可知，本题要用一般现在时。句子
的主语(one of the arguments)是单数，故用单数谓语。答案为A项。
23. (2023·广东省·期末考试)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _______ from butterflies
to elephants, and the price of the ticket _______ between 25 yuan and 125 yuan.
A. ranges; ranging B. ranging; range
C. ranging; ranges D. to range; ranging
【答案】C
【解析】略
24. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.
A. belonged to; fed on B. belonging to; feed on
C. were belonged to; feed on D. belonging to; feeding on
【答案】B
【解析】句意：老虎属于食肉动物，以肉为食。根据句意可知第一空作定语修饰tiger，belong to意
为"属于，是……的成员"，一般不用于被动语态，因此用现在分词作定语，第二空用 feed on意为"以……为食"，为此句的谓语，因为这是客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语 tigers是复数名词，谓
语动词用原形。
25. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)__________ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out
of work for weeks.
A. We didn’t know B. He doesn’t know
C. There is no knowing D. It was known that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：没法知道他能做什么。他明天可能会找到工作。他可能会失业好几个星期。根据句意
可知此处应用固定句型There is/was no knowing/telling...意为“没法知道或说等”。故选C。
26. (2023·广东省·期中考试)At the foot of the mountain ________a village which is small and quiet.
A. is lied B. lies C. is lay D. lying
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态及倒装结构。句意：在山脚下有一个小而安静的村庄。分析句子结构和意思可
知，At the foot of the mountain是介词短语作地点状语，放在句首时，句子要全倒装，即把整个谓语提
到主语前面。这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语是 a village，谓语用第三人称单
数形式。故选B。
27. (2023·广东省·期中考试)She is very delighted that this house_____to her from now on.
A. belongs B. belonging C. belonged D. is belong
【答案】A
【解析】略
28. (2023·广东省·期中考试)My parents as well as I ______ glad to hear the news that you have
succeeded.
A. are B. am C. is D. was
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我和我的父母都很高兴听到你成功的消息。分析句子可知，此处考查主谓一致；as
well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应根据“就远原则”，所以谓语的单复数要和 Myparents保持一致，所以用are。故选A。
29. (2023·上海市市辖区·期中考试)Remember to send me a photo of your son the next time you
________ to me.
A. are writing B. will write C. write D. would write
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：记得下次给我写信时给我寄一张你儿子的照片。next time引导时间状语从
句，而且其谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。
30. (2023·天津市市辖区·模拟题)This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities
______ also home to outdoor concerts every summer.
A. are B. have been C. is D. has been
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这家游乐园有着所有令人兴奋的游乐设施和其他有趣的活动，它还是每年夏天室外音
乐会的举办地。根据every summer 可知，句子应用一般现在时；with两个主语时，遵循“就远原
则”。故选C。
31. (2023·广东省·期中考试)The pen ________ well.
A. is written B. writes C. was written D. writing
【答案】B
【解析】略
32. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)My father told me that light _____________ much faster than sound.
A. travelled B. travels C. travel D. travelling
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我父亲告诉我光比声音传播得快得多。that引导的宾语从句中
的内容是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语light是不可数名词，因此空格处动词用第三人称单数，
故选B。
33. (2023·广东省·期中考试)With the population ________ at an alarming rate, experts are amazed thatthere are so many people on the planet, and ________ that there will be ten billion of us before the end of
this century.
A. is increasing, predict B. increasing, predicting
C. increasing, predict D. to be increasing, predicted
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词和一般现在时。句意：随着人口以惊人的速度增长，专家们对地球上的人口如
此之多感到惊讶，并预测到本世纪末地球人口将达到 100亿。在“with+宾语+宾补”结构中，increase
和population构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。动词predict和谓语are之间有连词and，所以应用
谓语形式。根据“experts are amazed”可知，此处应用一般现在时。故选C。
34. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)The pen ______ so well and I think it is worth ______. To be honest, you will
regret it if you don't take it.
A. is written; buying B. writes; to be bought
C. writes; buying D. wrote; being bought.
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态、语态、主谓一致和固定短语。句意：这支笔写起来如此好并且我认为它很值得买。
老实说，如果你不接受，你会后悔的。write+副词，主动表被动，表达主语的性能和特征，且时态为
一般现在时，主语是单数，所以第一空填第三人称单数，故排除A和D。be worth doing是固定短语，
意为“值得做某事”，故选C。
35. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)—The tree is so tall.
—Yes. It nearly 20 metres.
A. measures B. is measured
C. measure D. to be measured
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这棵树好高。——是的。它大约20米高。measure测量，动词，当表示某件东西
的属性时，谓语动词用主动形式表达被动含义；结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示经常性或
习惯性的动作或存在的状态；主语为It，谓语动词应用三单，故选A。
36. (2023·天津市市辖区·期中考试)A recent study found that the number of smartphone users _____sharply over the past five years.（ ）
A. has increased B. have increased
C. is increasing D. are increasing
【答案】A
【解析】根据句中状语over the past five years要用现在完成时，排除C、D项；主语the number of表
示单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除B项，只有A项正确。
故选：A。
最近的一项研究发现，智能手机用户的数量在过去五年中急剧增加。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，
然后结合语境选择正确答案。
37. (2023·宁夏回族自治区·单元测试)The fact is that there is only one correct answer to this question.
Either you or I _______ wrong.
A. am B. is C. are D. have been
【答案】A
【解析】句意：事实上，这个问题只有一个正确答案，不是你就是我错了。either...or...连接并列主语，
谓语动词采用就近原则；由语境可知本句应用一般现在时，故选A。
38. (2023·月考试卷)Years of teaching experience as a volunteer has made him convinced that for
studentsˈ development timely encouragement along with careful instructions_______.
A. counting B. counted C. counts D. count
【答案】C
【解析】句意：多年的志愿者教学经验使他确信，及时的鼓励和认真的指导对学生的发展至关重要。
分析句子可知，设空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词；叙述的为客观事实，此处是一般现在时，
因为主语由along with连接，谓语和前面的主语一致，也就是和timely encouragement一致，故谓语动
词用三单形式counts。
39. (2023·月考试卷)It ______ that the house ______ his brother.
A. has been confirmed; is belonged to
B. has confirmed; is belonged toC. has been confirmed; belongs to
D. has confirmed; belongs to
【答案】C
【解析】第一空为主句的谓语动词，It has been confirmed that...是固定句型，意为“已被证实……”，
因此第一空是has been confirmed；第二空为主语从句的谓语动词，叙述的为客观事实，用一般现在时，
belong to是固定短语，意为“属于”，不能用被动语态，主语为the house，单数，谓语动词用单数形
式，因此第二空是belongs to。
40. (2023·江苏省泰州市·期末考试)Those people _____ a general understanding of the present situation.
A. lack of B. are lacking of
C. lack D. are in lack
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那些人对目前的情况缺乏普遍的了解。分析句子可知此处缺乏谓语动词，由于句子的
时态为一般现在时，主语Those people。lack缺乏，是及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不用介词，故选
C。
41. (2023·陕西省西安市·期末考试)At the foot of the mountain _____ many lakes. Some are large enough
to hold several towns.
A. lies B. lie C. lying D. lay
【答案】B
【解析】句意：山脚下有许多湖泊。有些大到足以容纳几个城镇。此处描述客观事实，为一般现在时；
根据 At the foot of the mountain 可知，地点状语置于句首，空格所在句为全倒装句型，主语
many lakes为名词复数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用原形。故选B。
42. (2023·陕西省西安市·期末考试) The ancient church ______ the 13th century.
A. is dating from B. is dated from
C. dates back to D. is dated back to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这座古老的教堂可以追溯到13世纪。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语，句子陈
述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。date back to意为追溯于，其与date from为同义词短语。该动词短语为不及物动词短语，无被动式，不用于进行时，多用于一般现在时。主语是 The ancient church，谓
语动词用单数形式。
43. (2023·重庆市市辖区·月考试卷)The workers demanded that they ______ more rest.
A. have B. had C. will have D. would have
【答案】A
【解析】句意：工人们要求多休息。demand“要求”引导的宾语从句，需要使用虚拟语气，
should+动词的原形，should可以省略。故选A。
44. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)He is not easy-going, but his trust in his friends will last forever once _______.
A. to be gained B. is gained C. being gained D. it is gained
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：他不是随和的人，但是他对朋友的信任，一旦被获得就永远不会失去的。
Once引导的是条件状语从句，trust和gain是被动关系，而且条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将
来时，所以选D。
考点：考查时态语态
45. (2023·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)Hurry! The plane ______. You know the flight to Beijing ______ at
8:00 a.m. on Friday.
A. takes off; will take off B. is taking off; takes off
C. is taking off; is taking off D. will take off; took off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：快点！飞机要起飞了。你知道去北京的航班星期五早上8点起飞。某些表示位置转移
的词可以用现在进行时表示最近或较近的将来时间。从语境可知飞机马上就要起飞了，所以用 is
taking off；而按照时刻表规定的要发生的事情要用一般现在时表示将来，所以第二个空用 takes off；
其他选项用法不对此题。故选B。
46. (2023·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)—Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?
—Let me check. You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock.
A. were having B. have C. had D. have had【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你好！露西！明天的安排是什么？——让我看看。明天三点的时候你和托马斯有
一个约会。一般现在时表将来主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情，an appointment with
Thomas at three o'clock.就是一个时间上已安排好了的事，所以用一般现在时。故选B。
47. (2023·宁夏回族自治区·单元测试)—Madam, when is the next train?
—It ______ at 5 this evening.
A. was leaving B. left C. leaves D. has left
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——夫人，下一班火车是什么时候？——今天晚上 5点离开。表示按计划、规定、列
车时刻表进行的动作都可用一般现在时代替将来时。故选C。
48. (2023·天津市·期末考试)— I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight?
— Sure! The actor_______ a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much.
A. who play B. which plays C. who plays D. that play
【答案】C
【解析】略
49. (2023·全国·同步练习)In my opinion, Mr. White ______ ______ good to his students in his class at
present.
A. does; does B. does; did C. does; do D. did; do
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我看来，目前怀特先生确实对他班级的学生很好。do good to...对……有益，固定短
语。由句中的at present可知，本句需用一般现在时。主语Mr. White是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称
单数。句中表示强调，需用does+动词原形。
50. (2023·天津市市辖区·期末考试)The teacher told the student that the earth ______ round the sun.
A. move B. moves C. moved D. had moved
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这位老师告诉学生地球围绕太阳运动。分析句子可知，that引导的是宾语从句，且从句表示的是一个客观真理，从句使用一般现在时。且主语是the earth，谓语动词用三单。故选B。
51. (2023·天津市·期末考试)—How many years is it since you left home?
—Ten years. I often ______ my hometown.
A. dream B. dream of C. dreaming D. dreamed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你离开家乡有多少年了？——十年了。我经常梦到我的家乡。根据 often可知，
此处用一般现在时；dream of/about“梦到”，固定短语。故选B。
52. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)Eating more fruits and vegetables ______ good to your health.
A. does B. are C. is D. do
【答案】A
【解析】句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。分析语境可知用一般现在时态；主语是Eating
more fruits and vegetables，动名词作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，do harm to对……有害，固
定短语，故选A。
53. (2022·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand
_____ weak points.
A. have; have B. has; have C. has; has D. have; has
【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我们每个人都有优点，而另一方面我们中的每个人都有弱点。句首
each做we的同位语，谓语动词的数应看we，所以第一空为have；后半句中的主语为each of us，中
心词为each，谓语动词应用单数，所以第二个空为has，根据语意和逻辑，故选D。
54. (2022·全国·同步练习)Here is a guide that gives information on exercise for beginners who ______
(be) interested in getting into shape.
A. are B. were C. be D. is
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这里有一个指南，为那些对健身有兴趣的初学者提供一些锻炼的信息。be interested in
doing sth.对做某事感兴趣，固定短语，结合主句时态，可知此处who引导的限定性定语从句应用一般现在时，先行词是beginners，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。
55. (2022·全国·同步练习)For the Chinese, the Spring Festival ______ as the most important celebration of
the year.
A. regards B. is regarded C. regarded D. regard
【答案】B
【解析】句意：对于中国人来说，春节被认为是一年中最重要的节日。be regarded as被认为是......，
固定短语。此处是陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是the Spring Festival，所以be动词应用is。
56. (2022·黑龙江省佳木斯市·月考试卷)Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man
living across the street.
A. is belonged to B. are belonged to
C. belongs to D. belong to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：实际上，花园和周围的树都属于生活在住在街对面的一个人。belong to“属于”，无
被动式；故A、B项错误；as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词和第一个主语保持一致，主语the
garden是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，故选C。
57. (2022·江苏省泰州市·期中考试)There_______a football match next Sunday. If it_________ ,we'll have
to put it off.
A. is going to have; will rain B. is going to have; rains
C. is going to be; rains D. is going to be; will rain
【答案】C
【解析】句意：下星期天将有一场足球赛。如果下雨，我们就只好推迟了。根据next Sunday可知，第
一个句子使用一般将来时。there be句式主谓一致遵循就近原则，故根据a football match可知，be动
词用is，故填is going to be。第二个设空处是if引导的条件句的谓语部分，遵循主将从现原则，从句用
一般现在时表示将来时。从句主语为it，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
58. (2022·全国·同步练习)Not only Tom but also his wife ______ fond of watching television.
A. are B. were C. be D. is【答案】D
【解析】句意：不仅汤姆而且他的妻子喜欢看电视。not only···but also“不仅......而且......”，固定搭配，
连接两个名词作主语时，遵循就近原则，谓语的单复数要和离它最近的主语保持一致，本题中谓语要
和his wife保持一致，根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，因此使用单数is。故选D。
59. (2022·全国·同步练习)—Volunteering is becoming increasingly popular in China.
—Yeah, people ______ now aware that helping others is helping themselves.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——志愿服务在中国越来越受欢迎。——是的，人们现在意识到帮助别人就是帮助自
己。根据Volunteering is becoming increasingly popular in China.可知，本句使用一般现在时，排除B，C
选项；people是集合名词，表示复数意义时谓语动词一般用复数。故选D。
60. (2022·全国·同步练习)According to a recent research, the number of people who take the adult
college entrance examination ______ gradually reducing.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
【答案】A
【解析】句意：根据最近的一项研究，参加成人高考的人的数量逐渐减少。结合句意，此处指现在的
状态，故用一般现在时，故排除B和C；the number of意为……的数量，……的数量，其后接可数名
词的复数形式。作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故排除D。
61. (2022·全国·同步练习)As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles ______ (begin) with a
single step.”
A. beginB. beganC. begins
【答案】C
【解析】句意：正如老子明智地说:“千里之行始于足下。”此处缺乏谓语，本句讲的是事实，用一般
现在时，主语A journey of a thousand miles单数，谓语用单数形式。
62. (2022·全国·同步练习)How close parents are to their children ______ a strong influence on the
development of the children’s characters.A. having B. had C. has D. have
【答案】C
【解析】句意：父母与他们的孩子们的亲近程度对孩子们的性格培养有很大影响。题干中缺少谓语，
故排除A项；“How close parents are to their children”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故排除D项；
本句在介绍一种理论，故用一般现在时，用has。
63. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)______ your brother ______ housework on Sunday?
A. Does; does B. Does; do C. Do; does D. Do; do
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你哥哥周日做家务吗？根据on Sunday可知，句子用一般现在时，这是一般疑问句，
主语是your brother，第三人称单数形式，用助动词does，一般疑问句结构是，Does+主语+动词原形
+其他？故选B。
64. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)Jack often ______ to school by subway.
A. goes B. go C. is go D. is going
【答案】A
【解析】句意：杰克经常乘地铁去上学。根据空前的 often可知，本句使用一般现在时，且主语是
Jack，故谓语使用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
65. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)The man ______ a white T-shirt ______ a pair of sunglasses.
A. wears; wears B. in; wears C. wearing; with D. in; with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那个穿着一件白色T恤的男人戴着一副太阳镜。wear动词，穿；in介词，后面可以接
表示颜色的单词，表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”；with介词，有，带有，和……一起。第一空是表示
穿着什么颜色的衣服，用介词in；第二空是谓语动词，应该用动词wear，且此处描述目前的状态，用
一般现在时，此处主语是名词单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
66. (2022·山东省济南市·月考试卷)Before you ________ a street, you must look to the right and then the
left
A. across B. crossing C. to cross D. cross【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过马路之前，你必须先往右看，然后再往左看。across穿过，
介词；cross穿过，动词，before引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，you作主语，故用动词原
形。故选D。
67. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)The girl, ______ her mother, ______ listening to music.
A. like; likes B. likes; likes C. likes; like D. like; like
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个女孩像她的妈妈，喜欢听音乐。like像，介词；like喜欢，动词。分析句子结构，
空一表示“像她的妈妈”，应用介词like；空二用一般现在时，表示喜好，主语是 the girl，谓语动词
用like的第三人称单数形式likes，故选A。
68. (2022·北京市市辖区·期中考试)Linda, comes to my office, please. There ______ a few things I need to
discuss with you.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Linda，请到我办公室来。我有几件事要和你讨论。此处考查的是there be句型。根据
句意可知，本句用一般现在时。there be句型遵循就近原则，根据a few things可知，谓语动词应用复
数形式。故选B。
69. (2022·山东省济南市·月考试卷)—I feel a little nervous about the coming interview.
—Don't worry.I________believe you can make it.
A. do B. does C. did D. done
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——对即将到来的面试，我感到有点紧张。——别担心。我相信你可以的。分析句子
结构可知，此处是对答句中谓语动词believe的强调。根据前文Don't worry.可知，此处用一般现在时，
结合主语为I，故在谓语动词前加助动词do。故选A。
70. (2022·内蒙古自治区通辽市·月考试卷)Either you or he ______ my umbrella by mistake.
A. take B. takes C. has taken D. have taken【答案】B
【解析】句意：不是你就是他误拿了我的雨伞。根据either...or...可知，此处遵循“就近原则”；结合
语境可知，此处要用一般现在时，根据he可知，谓语动词要用三单，故选B。
71. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)The plane ______ at 7:00 p. m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40
at the latest.
A. has left B. is to leave
C. will have left D. leaves
【答案】D
【解析】句意：飞机晚上7点起飞，所以我最迟要在6点40分到达机场。按时间表或日程表所安排将
要发生的事，常用一般现在时表将来。故选D。
72. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)Look at the time. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _____ off at 18:20.
A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken
【答案】A
【解析】句意：看时间表。赶快！航班4026在18: 20起飞。take off动词短语，起飞，表示按规定、
时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作时，要用一般现在时表示将来，故选A。
73. (2022·广东省江门市·期中考试)I firmly believe that it is his father rather than his grandparents who
______ for the spoiled child.
A. should blame B. is to blame
C. are to blame D. is to be blamed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我坚信是他的父亲而不是他的祖父母应该为这个被宠坏的孩子负责。sb. be to blame
for sth.是固定短语，意为“某人因某事而受责备”，由 is可知，句子时态是一般现在时，“it is his
father rather than his grandparents who ______ for the spoiled child”是强调句，可去掉“it is 和
who”，rather than连接并列主语时，谓语动词根据前面的主语确定，因此根据 his father来确定，是
单数，因此空格处是is to blame。
74. (2022·天津市·专项测试)—Why is your father in such a hurry?—He ______ for Shanghai to attend an important meeting. The plane ______ at six.
A. will leave, leave B. is leaving, leaves
C. Is leaving, will leave D. leaves, is leaving
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你爸爸为什么这么匆忙？——他将去上海参加一个重要的会议。飞机在六点离开。
分析句子可知，第一空用现在进行时代替一般将来时，第二空使用一般现在时代替一般将来时，表示
按照时间表即将发生的事情。故选B。
75. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)My mother is a tea lover. She ______ tea every day.
A. drinks B. drink C. drank D. will drink
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我妈妈爱喝茶。她每天都喝茶。设空处是句子的谓语部分。根据 My mother is a tea
lover.和every day可知，本句使用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数
形式。故选A。
76. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)—Is your mother a teacher?
—Yes, she is. She ______ at a vocational high school.
A. teaching B. teachs C. teaches D. teach
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你妈妈是老师吗？——是的，她是。她在一所职业高中教书。由问句 Is your
mother a teacher?可知，本句表述客观事实，需用一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词需
用第三人称单数teaches。
77. (2022·广东省江门市·月考试卷)It is what you do rather than what you say that ______.
A. matter B. matters C. to matter D. mattering
【答案】B
【解析】句意：重要的是你做了什么，而不是你说了什么。本句是一个强调句，It is...that引导强调句，
对主语what you do rather than what you say进行强调，that后应跟谓语动词。因主句是指事，谓语用
三单形式。故选B。78. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)Peter ______ Canada.
A. is from B. come from C. from D. /
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Peter来自加拿大。be from/come from来自……，固定短语。此处陈述事实，应用一
般现在时，主语是Peter，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
79. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)Winter ______ after fall.
A. come B. comes C. coming D. will come
【答案】B
【解析】句意：秋去冬来。本句表述客观事实，需用一般现在时。主语Winter是单数名词，谓语动词
需用第三人称单数comes。故选B。
80. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)My grandmother ______, so my parents and I often visit her.
A. lives lonely B. live lonely C. live alone D. lives alone
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的祖母独自居住，所以我和我的父母经常去看她。lonely孤独的，形容词；alone独
自地，副词。句中My grandmother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数lives；由句中的my
parents and I often visit her可知，需用alone修饰动词，表示“独自地”。
81. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)Where ______ Mr. Green ______?
A. are; from B. is; come from
C. does; come from D. do; come from
【答案】C
【解析】句意：格林先生来自哪？be from=come from来自，固定短语。Mr. Green是第三人称单数，
需用助动词does帮助动词短语come from构成特殊疑问句。
82. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)If it ______ tomorrow, we will put off the meeting.
A. will rain B. rain C. rains D. is raining
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将推迟会议。rain下雨，动词原形。由we will可知，主句是将来时，if引导的从句需用一般现在时。从句中主语it是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数rains。
83. (2022·陕西省西安市·月考试卷)Iˈve been told that the medical team, ______ five doctors and ten
nurses, ______ sent to the flood-stricken area.
A. consisted of; are to be B. is consisted of; will be
C. consists of; will be D. consisting of; is to be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我被告知，那个由五个医生和十个护士组成的医疗队将被送到洪灾地区。consist of
由……组成，该短语没有被动形式， 动词consist与其逻辑主语the medical team是主动关系，故应为
consisting of，做后置定语；该句陈述客观情况，应使用一般现在时，be to do sth.为固定短语，表示按
计划或安排要做的事，主语the medical team为第三人称单数形式，be动词应使用is，sent与主语构
成被动关系，应使用被动语态is to be done，故选D。
84. (2022·新疆维吾尔自治区·入学测验)Jenny ______ in an office. Her parents ______ in a hospital.
A. work; works B. works; work
C. work; are working D. is working; work
【答案】B
【解析】句意：珍妮在办公室里工作。她的父母在医院里工作。句子描述一般事实用一般现在时，第
一空主语Jenny是第三人称单数，用works，第二空主语parents为复数名词，谓语动词用work，故选
B。
85. (2022·新疆维吾尔自治区·入学测验)The book ______ a lot of photos.
A. is containing B. contains C. includes D. including
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这本书里有很多照片A.is containing包含。B.contain（动词）包含；C.include（动词）
包含，包括；D.including介词，包含，包括。句中缺少谓语动词，因为 include表示的是两个事物之间
的包含关系，并非同一事物，而contain表示是某一事物的组成部分，因为图片是书的内容的一部分；
设空处应用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，故用contains。故选B。
86. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)My grandmother ______ in Xiangyang. She was born there and shehas never lived anywhere else.
A. lived B. lives C. live D. will live
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我奶奶住在襄阳。她出生在那里，从未在其他地方生活过。live动词，居住，过去式
是lived，三单是lives。此处描述现在的一种情况或状态，要用一般现在时，主语grandmother是名词
单数，谓语动词要用三单，故选B。
87. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)—When shall we begin our meeting?
—We'll begin it when Helen ______.
A. comes B. came C. will come D. come
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们什么时候开始开会？——海伦来的时候我们就开始。when引导时间状语从
句，主句是一般将来时，状语从句要用一般现在时。主语Helen是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单。
故选A。
88. (2022·湖北省十堰市·月考试卷)Tom said that the moon ______ around the earth.
A. move B. moves C. moved D. was moving
【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆说月亮围绕地球转。句子表达的是客观事实，故用一般现在时，其中主语 the
moon为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式moves。
89. (2022·湖北省十堰市·月考试卷)Anna's parents ______ jogging every evening.
A. go B. goes C. going D. went
【答案】A
【解析】句意：安娜的父母每天晚上去慢跑。由句中的every evening可知，此处需用一般现在时。主
语Anna's parents是名词复数，谓语动词用动词原形go。
90. (2022·湖北省十堰市·月考试卷)—Where ______ Jack ______ from?
—Germany.
A. is; come B. are; coming C. do; come D. does; come【答案】D
【解析】句意：——杰克是哪里人？——德国。分析句子结构可知，本句是特殊疑问句，come是实
义动词，故需用助动词构成特殊疑问句“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形”，且本句描述客观情
况，需用一般现在时，主语为Jack，故助动词用does。故选D。
91. (2022·全国·同步练习)As the deadline ______, he will have to work for longer hours.
A. to approach B. approached C. approaches D. approaching
【答案】C
【解析】句意：随着最后期限的临近，他将不得不工作更长的时间。根据...he will have to work for
longer hours.可知，此句用主将从现时态，主语用一般将来时，状语从句用一般现在时，主语 deadline
是单数，谓语用第三人称单数。
92. (2022·湖北省十堰市·月考试卷)Michael ______ English in a school in Yunnan.
A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. was teaching
【答案】B
【解析】句意：迈克尔在云南的一所学校教英语。分析句子结构可知，设空处是句子的谓语部分。本
句在陈述客观情况，使用一般现在时。且主语为Michael，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选
B。
93. (2022·天津市·期末考试)Look at the timetable．Hurry up!Flight 4026____off at 18：20．（ ）
A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken
【答案】A
【解析】答案：A 考查一般现在时．表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作时，要用一般现
在时表示将来，故选A．其它三项都不符合语境．
看时间表．赶快！航班4026在18：20起飞．
解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，
然后结合语境选择正确答案．
94. (2022·新疆维吾尔自治区·入学测验)Jenny ______ in an office. Her parents ______ in a hospital.
A. work; works B. works; workC. work; are working D. is working; work
【答案】B
【解析】句意：珍妮在办公室里工作。她的父母在医院里工作。句子描述一般事实用一般现在时，第
一空主语Jenny是第三人称单数，用works，第二空主语parents为复数名词，谓语动词用work，故选
B。
95. (2022·天津市市辖区·期中考试)
I _______ table tennis so well； however， even so I lost the match with friends yesterday．（ ）
A. play B. have played C. played D. would play
【答案】A
【解析】A，考查时态，句意：我乒乓球打得那么好，但是即便如此，我还是在昨天与朋友的对赛中
输了．这题考察了时态，尽管输掉比赛这件是发生在过去，但是"我打球打得好"是我客观存在的能力
所以用一般现在时．
故选：A．
我乒乓球打得那么好，但是即便如此，我还是在昨天与朋友的对赛中输了．
考查谓语动词的时态，应根据语境进行判断．
96. (2022·全国·同步练习)The album ______ twelve songs in all, including five classic songs.
A. contained B. contains C. containing D. contain
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这张专辑总共收录了12首歌曲，其中包括5首经典歌曲。contain包含，动词。结合
句子结构，设空处应用动词作谓语，此处是陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是The album，谓语动
词应用单数形式。
97. (2022·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)The juice ________ like a combination of banana and strawberry.
A. tastes B. is tasted C. being tasted D. tasted
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：这个果汁尝起来像是香蕉和草莓混合成的。taste是系动词，不用被动
语态。根据句意，此处表示现实情况，要用一般现在时。故选A。98. (2022·山东省济南市·月考试卷)—How much is the ticket to Central Park?
—A one-way ticket________$40,and you can________another $20 for a round-trip.
A. costs, pay B. costs,spend C. pays,spend D. spends,pay
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——去中央公园的票多少钱？——单程票40美元，你可以再花20美元买个往返的票。
cost的主语是物；pay的主语是人，与for连用；spend的主语是人，与on连用。第一个空的主语是a
one-way ticket，指物，所以用cost，其主语是第三人称单数，这里说的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，
所以谓语动词要加 s；第二个空情态动词 can后面要用动词原形，主语是人，后面有 for，所以用
pay，故选A。
99. (2022·广东省深圳市·期末考试)You ______ your books about.（ ）
A. always leave B. are always leaving
C. always left D. have always left
【答案】B
【解析】be doing的现在进行时，可以表示一种责备的语气，所以本句用现在进行时，表示"责备"，
符合句意：你总是把书到处乱放。
故选：B。
你总是把书到处乱放。
动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重。各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语
境化、交际化的理解，这加大了试题的难度，没有明确的时间状语，这就要求考生对句子的语境进行
正确的判断，从而选出正确的时态。
100. (2022·全国·同步练习)—Can we get to the railway station in time?
—Yes, so long as we ____in any traffic jam.
A. aren't held up B. won't hold up
C. don't hold up D. won't be held up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：--你们能及时到达火车站吗？--是的，只要我们不遇到交通堵塞。so long as=as long as只要，
相当于if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时代替将来时。
hold up延误，此处需用其被动语态，故选A。
