文档内容
2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100 题-现在进行时
1. (2023·江苏省·月考试卷)I am watching TV while my mother ______.
A. cooks B. cooking C. will cook D. is cooking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我妈妈做饭的时候我在看电视。while在此处表示“某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个
动作也在进行之中”；根据am watching可知，此处用现在进行时，结构是be+动词的-ing；第三人称
单数my mother作主语，be动词用is。故选D。
2. (2011·重庆市·历年真题)That piece of music quite familiar. Who _____ the piano upstairs?
A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这首音乐很熟悉，谁正在楼上弹钢琴？结合语境可知，此时有人正在弹钢琴，要用现
在进行时be doing，故选D。
3. (2010·北京市·历年真题)—I'm not finished with my dinner yet.
—But our friends ______ for us.
A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我的晚餐还没吃完呢。——但是我们的朋友正在等我们。根据上文语境可知，此
处表示“正在等我们”，因此用现在进行时。故选 D。
4. (2010·陕西省·历年真题)It is reported that many a new house ______ at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built
C. was being built D. is being built
【答案】D
【解析】句意：据报道，目前受灾地区正在建造许多新房子。 “many a＋单数名词”作主语，谓语要
用单数形式；由时间状语 at present可知，要用现在进行时态；house和build之间是被动关系，所以
用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选D。
5. (2012·重庆市·历年真题)Food supplies in the floodstricken area ______. We must act immediately
before there's none left.
A. have run out B. are running out
C. have been run out D. are being run out【答案】B
【解析】句意：洪灾区的食物供给快要没有了，我们必须赶在食物耗尽之前行动起来。run out
“（被）用完，耗尽”，没有被动语态，故排除C、D两项；由后句中的“ before there's none left.”
可知，现在粮食还有，并没有耗尽，故排除A项；run out用进行时表示将来。故选B。
6. (2022·天津市·专项测试)—Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
—Sorry. ______.
A. It's repaired B. It has been repaired
C. It's being repaired D. It had been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——嗨，Tonny，今天下午我可以用会你的电脑吗？——不好意思，它正在修。根根
据句意可知，此时电脑正在被修，用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
7. (2022·天津市·专项测试)Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us.
A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect
【答案】B
【解析】句意：快点儿！马克和卡罗尔正在等我们呢。根据“Hurry up！”可知，此处描述正在发生
或存在的动作或状态，所以用现在进行时。故选B。
8. (2020·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)"The moment ______ soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：他暗自思考“这个时刻很快就要来临了”，焦急地等待着。虽然本
句用了一般过去时，但引号内的话是他当时的感受，是采用直接引语的形式，故要用现在进行时，表
将来时含义。故选D。
9. (2020·江苏省南京市·模拟题)Hurry up，kids！The school bus ______ for us!
A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：孩子们，快点！校车在等我们！由句子开头可知，本句要用现在进行
时才能与“快点”相呼应。
10. (2020·江苏省苏州市·单元测试)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers
______ one of the main pipes.
A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。由“has been cut off temporarily”知，现在已临时切断，故现在还没修好，正在
修理中，用现在进行时。排除A、B、C三项。句意：“水的供给已临时切断，因为工人们正在修理其
中的一条主要管道。”故选D项。
11. (2019·北京市·期中考试)---Hi, let’s go skating.
--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I in an application form for a new job.
A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill
【答案】C
【解析】 试题分析：A 用于一般现在时中；B 用于现在完成时中；C 用于现在进行时中；D 用于一
般将来时中；答句中有right now说明是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。句意：—嗨！我们一起滑冰
吧。—不好意思，我现在正忙。我在填写新工作的申请表。故选C。
考点：词法 -动词时态与语态
12. (2011·湖南省·历年真题)—Joan，what ______ in your hand?
—Look！It's a birthday gift for my grandma.
A. had you held B. are you holding
C. do you hold D. will you hold
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。对话发生时，动作正在进行，所以应该用现在进行时态。句意：——琼，你手里
拿着什么？——瞧！是为我奶奶买的一件生日礼物。故选B项。
13. (2011·重庆市·历年真题)That piece of music sounds quite familiar.Who ______ the piano upstairs?
A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：这首乐曲听起来很熟悉。谁在楼上弹钢琴？根据语境可知，弹琴这个动作
是正在进行的，故选D项。
14. (2023·山东省·期末考试)—What’s that noise, Tom?
— Oh, look! Some children ________ in the yard.
A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意：——汤姆，那是什么声音？——哦，看！一些孩子在院子里玩。根据句意
和句中“look!”可知，句子陈述的是正在发生的事，应用现在进行时，“children”和“are”连用，“play”的现在分词为“playing”，故空格处应填“are playing”。故选B项。
15. (2023·广东省·期中考试)I really don ˈt know where it was that I had my phone_____.
A. stolen B. being stolen C. stealing D. to steal
【答案】C
【解析】略
16. (2023·广东省·期中考试)Look! A volunteer ______ an old lady cross the street.
A. is helping B. was helping C. help D. helped
【答案】A
【解析】句意：看！一位志愿者正在帮助一位老太太过马路。根据空前的Look!可知，表示动作此时
此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时。故选A。
17. (2023·宁夏回族自治区·单元测试)WeChat (微信) as well as telephones ________ an important part
in our daily communication.
A. are playing B. have played C. is playing D. play
【答案】C
【解析】句意：微信和电话一样在我们的日常交流中正扮演着重要的作用。句子描述现在存在的状态，
应用现在进行时；主语由as well as连接的符合“就远原则”，谓语动词应与 as well as前面的主语保
持一致；WeChat (微信)表示单数意义，be动词应用is。故选C。
18. (2023·广东省·期中考试)Her novels __________ into many foreign languages so far.
A. have been translated B. were translated
C. have translated D. are being translated
【答案】A
【解析】略
19. (2023·湖北省襄阳市·期末考试)—Excuse me, what is Nick doing?
—Look! He ______ flowers outside.
A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰了，尼克在做什么？——看！他正在外面浇花。根据问句的时态和答句中的
“Look!”可知，答句应用现在进行时态，表示此刻动作正在发生，故选C。
20. (2023·陕西省西安市·单元测试)Many a professor________ looking forward to visiting Germany now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】A
【解析】句意：现在许多教授都盼望着访问德国。“many a +单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是
复数，但谓语常用单数形式，结合空后now可知此处应用现在进行时，故选A。
21. (2023·重庆市市辖区·月考试卷)—Are you still busy?
—Yes, I ______ my homework, and it won't take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishing
C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你现在还在忙吗？——是的，我马上就要完成我的工作了，不会花很长的时间啦。
此处考查现在进行时表示将来的用法。根据and it won't take long.可知，此处指“现在正在做，马上就
要完成（I am just finishing）”，此处短暂性动词用进行时态表示短暂的将来。排除AC选项；D选项
的be going to do表示两个意思，一是主语打算……；二是说话人根据当时的情况推测主语即将……，
均不不符合语境，排除D选项。故选B。
22. (2023·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)Hurry! The plane ______. You know the flight to Beijing ______ at
8:00 a.m. on Friday.
A. takes off; will take off B. is taking off; takes off
C. is taking off; is taking off D. will take off; took off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：快点！飞机要起飞了。你知道去北京的航班星期五早上8点起飞。某些表示位置转移
的词可以用现在进行时表示最近或较近的将来时间。从语境可知飞机马上就要起飞了，所以用 is
taking off；而按照时刻表规定的要发生的事情要用一般现在时表示将来，所以第二个空用 takes off；
其他选项用法不对此题。故选B。
23. (2023·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)—Hi, let’s go skating.
—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I __________ in an application form for a new job.
A. fill B. am filling C. have filled D. will fill
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——嗨，我们去溜冰吧。——对不起，我现在很忙。我正在填
写一份新工作的申请表。根据时间状语now可知，本句应用现在进行时，主语是I，谓语动词也应用
单数形式。A.fill一般现在时；C.have filled现在完成时；D.will fill一般将来时。故选B。24. (2023·广东省广州市·月考试卷)Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _____.
A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：女士们先生们，请系好安全带。飞机即将起飞。A.takes off一般现在时的三单形式；
B.is taking off现在进行时；C.has taken off现在完成时；D.took off一般过去时。由句意可知，这两句话
肯定是机乘人员对乘客说的，是在飞机上说的，所以用（瞬间动词）现在进行时表将来，指“飞机马
上要起飞了”。故选B。
25. (2023·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)- I am going to the Gold Coast with my family this summer. What’s
your plan for the holidays?
- I ______ to visit my grandparents in the country. While you are enjoying yourself on the beach, I ______ on
the farm.
A. am planning; will be helping
B. plan; am helping
C. will plan; am helping
D. will be planning; will be helping
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今年夏天我要和家人一起去黄金海岸。你假期的计划是什么？——我现在正在计
划去乡下看望我的祖父母。当你在海滩上玩得开心的时候，我将正在农场帮忙。根据语境可知第一空
表示“我现在正在计划”，所以应用现在进行时；will be doing是将来进行时，表示将来某一时间正在
进行的动作，符合此处语境。故选A。
26. (2023·浙江省·单元测试)It is believed that a new kind of drug ______ by the scientists and they are
hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.
A. has been developed B. is being developed
C. is developing D. has developed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：据信科学家正在研究一种新型药品，并且他们有信心会在数月之内成功。名词 drug与
develop之间是被动关系，且根据句子的语境可知，此处用现在进行时，故选B。
27. (2022·广东省清远市·月考试卷)Sam _______ advanced literature next term.A. take B. has taken C. to take D. is taking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Sam下学期要学习高级文学。根据时间状语next term可知，此处应用现在进行时表将
来，现在进行时表将来常指“意图”、“安排”或“打算”。故选D。
28. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)The wonderful life in high school you look forward to _______
A. coming B. is coming C. came D. was coming
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你期待的美好高中生活即将到来。该句缺少谓语部分，根据look forward to可知，此
处含有一种期待感，现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按照计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件，常表
示最近或较近的将来，给人期待感，因此此题应使用现在进行时 am/is/are doing，又因主语 The
wonderful life为第三人称单数形式，be动词应使用is，故填is coming，故选B。
29. (2022·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)_____ either she or I going to Hongkong this week?
A. Are B. Is C. Was D. Am
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个星期是她去香港还是我去香港？根据 either she or I going to Hongkong this week?可
知，此处要用现在进行时be(am/is/are)+动词的-ing形式，表示将来。由连词either...or...连接并列主语
时，遵循就近原则，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语she在人称和数上保持一致，变成一般疑问句，
助动词形式与主语she保持一致，要用is。故选B。
30. (2022·江苏省泰州市·期中考试)He's unlucky, and he's always_______ bad luck one after another.
A. suffering B. suffering from
C. suffered D. suffered from
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他运气不好，总是接二连三地倒霉。suffer指一般的损害、痛苦等，其宾语pain, loss
等，但suffer from表示遭受战争，自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之意。根据空后的 bad luck可知，此处
用suffer。be always doing意为“总是做某事”，表达说话人的态度、情绪或评价。故选A。
31. (2022·广东省广州市·期中考试)You probably canˈt get much sleep if you live near ___________ a
wedding reception ___________.
A. the place；is being heldB. the place where；has been held
C. where；is being held
D. which；has been held
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你住的地方离举行婚宴的地方近，那你很可能得不到充足的睡眠。where引导的
宾语从句；只有婚宴正在进行才会影响人的睡眠，且婚宴a wedding reception与举行hold之间是被动
的关系，故用现在进行的被动语态。
32. (2022·全国·同步练习)WeChat (微信) as well as telephones ______ an important part in our daily
communication.
A. are playing B. have played C. is playing D. play
【答案】C
【解析】当as well as连接两个并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于 as well as之前的名词
的单复数，WeChat是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词也应该使用单数形式。根据事实可知，微信，
还有微博，正在我们的日常交流中扮演重要角色，所以要用现在进行时。B项是现在完成时；D项是
一般现在时。
33. (2022·四川省成都市·期中考试)This song sounds very pleasant. Letˈs go upstairs and see who____.
A. is singing B. sings C. has sung D. sang
【答案】A
【解析】此处作who引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据This song sounds very pleasant可知，是对正在
听的这首歌进行的评价，因此who引导的宾语从句的意思应为“谁正在唱歌”，因此设空处时态为现
正在进行时，主语who指的是“唱歌的人”第三人称单数，故选A。
34. (2022·内蒙古自治区通辽市·期中考试)Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the USA next week.
A. leaving for B. leave for C. leave D. left
【答案】A
【解析】句意：徐霞和她的队友下周将去美国。根据时间状语 next week可知，句子用一般将来时，
此处用现在进行时表示将来，be leaving for动身去......，故选A。
35. (2022·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市·期中考试)—What's your plan for the holidays?
—I ______ to visit my grandparents in the country. While you are enjoying yourself on the beach, I ______
on the farm at that time.
A. am planning; will be helpingB. plan; am helping
C. will plan; am helping
D. will be planning; will be helping
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你假期打算做什么？——我打算去看望我在乡下的祖父母。当你在海滩上玩的时
候，我正在农场帮忙。 plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定短语，第一个空根据前文What's your plan for
the holidays?（你假期打算做什么？）应用现在进行时表示将要；第二个空根据上文While you are
enjoying yourself on the beach, （当你在海滩上玩的时候，）可知应用将来进行时表示在将来某时刻正
在进行的动作。综上，故选A
36. (2022·单元测试)--Have you seen Steven this morning?
--Yes! Steven, together with his classmates, ______ around the campus now.
A. jogs B. jogging C. is jogging D. are jogging
【答案】C
【解析】此处作谓语动词，主语是Steven，第三人称单数形式，根据now可知，句子用现在进行时be
doing，together with 连接句子主语时，谓语动词与前面主语Steven保持一致，故选C。
37. (2022·重庆市市辖区·单元测试)You are having a high fever. Put on your coat and I ______ you down
to the doctor.
A. would take B. have taken C. am taking D. took
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你在发高烧。穿上你的外套，我带你去看医生。由and前的Put on your coat可知，此
处需用动词take的现在进行时表将来。故选C。
38. (2022·天津市·专项测试)—Why is your father in such a hurry?
—He ______ for Shanghai to attend an important meeting. The plane ______ at six.
A. will leave, leave B. is leaving, leaves
C. Is leaving, will leave D. leaves, is leaving
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你爸爸为什么这么匆忙？——他将去上海参加一个重要的会议。飞机在六点离开。
分析句子可知，第一空用现在进行时代替一般将来时，第二空使用一般现在时代替一般将来时，表示
按照时间表即将发生的事情。故选B。
39. (2022·天津市·其他类型)--- Have you moved to your new house?--- Not yet. My house ______.
A. has been painted B. is painted
C. is painting D. is being painted
【答案】D
【解析】略
40. (2022·广东省惠州市·期中考试)Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the
playground.（ ）
A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing
【答案】D
【解析】根据时间状语now可知，本句应该用现在进行时态；分析句子结构可知，本句主语是Tom,当
主语后有together with,but,rather than,including等引导的词组时，谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定，所
以本句谓语动词用三单形式，所以be动词用is。
故选：D。
现在Tom正在和他的同学们在操场上踢足球。
英文最常用的时态有五个：一般现在时；现在进行时；一般过去时；一般将来时和现在完成时．动词
时态的使用，主要看时间状语和上下文．每种时态都有相应的时间状语．见到 often,usually,sometimes
等时间状语，动词一般用一般现在时态；句中有 last week,yesterday,in 2000等时间状语，多用一般过
去时态；句中有tomorrow,next year等时间状语，多用将来时态；句中有 already,yet,for…，since…等
时间状语，多用完成时态。如果没有明确的时间状语，就得看上下文，看看主句和从句的关系，根据
主句可以确定从句的动词形式，根据从句也可以确定主句的动词形式。
41. (2022·广东省深圳市·期末考试)I don't really work here! I until the new secretary arrives.（ ）
A. just help out B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out D. will just help out
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和I don't really work here!可知在这里工作是暂时的，表示现阶
段暂时做某事，用现在进行时．
故选：C．
我不是真的在这里工作！我只是在新秘书来之前帮忙．
本题考查动词时态．根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态．42. (2022·广东省深圳市·期末考试)Look!A policeman ___ an old lady cross the street.（ ）
A. is helping B. was helping C. help D. helped
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：看！一个警察正在帮助一个老太太过马路。分析句子，根据 look可
知，此句应用现在进行时。故选：A。
看！一个警察正在帮助一个老太太过马路。
考查时态，应分析句子，结合时间状语，做出判断。
43. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)Computers ______ our life.
A. changes B. is changing C. are changing D. changed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：电脑正在改变我们的生活。A为一般现在时；BC均为现在进行时；D为一般过去时。
由语境和常识可知，电脑正在改变我们的生活，因此该句用现在进行时，主语为名词复数
computers，因此用are changing。故选C。
44. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)The children ______ football.
A. is playing B. are playing C. plays D. play
【答案】B
【解析】句意：孩子们正在踢足球。根据语境可知，该句考查现在进行时，表示正在发生或进行的动
作，其结构为：am/is/are doing sth.，主语是可数名词复数形式children，故be动词用are，排除A，
故选B
45. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)Look at your dirty room! You ______ computer games.
A. always play B. are always playing
C. have always played D. have been playing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看看你的房间多脏！你总是在玩电脑游戏。由句中 Look at your dirty room!可知，此处
表示说话者抱怨对方总是在玩电脑游戏，always在现在进行时中通常有强烈的情感色彩，如赞扬、抱
怨、惊讶等。故选B。
46. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)Don't go home now. It ______ hard.
A. rain B. is raining
C. will D. is going to rain
【答案】B【解析】句意：现在不要回家。雨下得很大。根据now可知，本句陈述现在正在发生的动作，应用现
在进行时，结构是am/is/are+现在分词。故选B
47. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)Sorry, I can't go shopping with you. I ______ my homework.
A. am doing B. doing C. have done D. did
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对不起，我不能和你一起去购物。我正在做作业。由 Sorry, I can't go shopping with
you.可知，做作业的动作正在进行，因此该处用现在进行时，其构成为be+动词ing，故选A
48. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)Look! The twins ______ their mother do the housework.
A. are playing B. help C. are helping D. helps
【答案】C
【解析】句意：看！这对双胞胎正在帮他们的妈妈做家务。play玩；help帮助。由their mother do the
housework可知是“帮他们的妈妈做家务”，因此用help；根据Look!可知，此处应用现在进行时描述
正在发生的事情，结构是“be动词+现在分词”；主语The twins表示复数意义，故be动词用are。故
选C。
49. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)“我在照看孩子”。英文翻译：______
A. I is looking after the baby. B. I'm looking after the baby.
C. I look after the baby. D. I looking after the baby.
【答案】B
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，该句为现在进行时，排除 CD；主语为I，因此用Iˈm looking after the
baby。故选B
50. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)How are you ______ with your new girlfriend?
A. get along B. getting along C. getting alone D. getting into
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你和你新女朋友相处得怎么样？get along with sb.与某人相处融洽，固定短语。由句中
的are可知，此处需用getting构成现在进行时
51. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)Look, many children ______ kites.
A. flying B. to fly C. is flying D. are flying
【答案】D
【解析】句意：看，很多孩子在放风筝。根据 Look 可知，此处用现在进行时，结构为 am/is/
are+doing；主语为many children，be动词用are，故选D52. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)—What are the students doing?
—They ______ trees on the hill.
A. plant B. planting C. planted D. are planting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——学生们在做什么？——他们正在山上种树。根据 What are the students doing?可知，
此处用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，故选D
53. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)—Where is Frank now?
—He ______ his bike in the yard.
A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up D. fix up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——弗兰克现在在哪里？——他正在院子里修他的自行车。根据时间状语now可知，
此处用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。故选C
54. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)What ______ Tom and Jack playing right now?
A. is B. was C. were D. are
【答案】D
【解析】句意：汤姆和杰克现在在玩什么？根据right now可知，描述当前正在进行的活动，用现在进
行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词，排除B和C；主语是Tom and Jack，be动词用are，排除A，故
选D
55. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)Look, Lucy ______ a new bike now.
A. rides B. riding C. are riding D. is riding
【答案】D
【解析】句意：看，现在Lucy正骑着一辆新自行车。根据句中Look可知，本句为现在进行时，结构
为am/is/are+doing。主语是Lucy，be动词应用is。故选D
56. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)Jack and Kitty ______ in the lake. Let's join them, shall we?
A. swim B. have swum C. swam D. are swimming
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Jack 和Kitty正在湖里游泳，让我们也加入，行吗？根据语境，可知此处应用现在进行
时，故选D
57. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)I don't think we can go out now. It's ______ heavily outside.
A. raining B. rain C. sun D. sunny【答案】A
【解析】句意：我想我们现在不能出去了。外面雨下得很大。根据上半句 I don't think we can go out
now.可知，现在正在下雨，应使用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。故选A。
58. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)—Is your father cooking in the kitchen?
—No. He ______ in the study.
A. reading B. are read C. is reading D. reads
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你的爸爸正在厨房做饭吗？——不，他正在书房里看书。结合问句Is your father
cooking in the kitchen?可知，询问的是现在正在做的事情，因此答语用现在进行时，其结构是：
is/am/are doing；主语是he第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。
59. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)I must go now. Li Lei ______ for me at the gate.
A. wait B. waiting C. is waiting D. wait
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我现在必须走了。李雷正在大门口等我。根据I must go now.可知，离开的原因是因为
“李雷正在等我”，句子要用现在进行时。故选C
60. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)To my surprise, he ______ in class.
A. is always speaking B. would always speak
C. has always been speaking D. does speak always
【答案】A
【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，他总是在课堂上发言。现在进行时与 always, constantly, forever等词连
用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩，含有惊讶，抱怨，讨厌，
赞扬等的意思。根据To my surprise可知，此句表示惊讶，用现在进行时
61. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)—Come on, Tom! There is only five minutes left.
—OK, I ______.
A. come B. am coming C. came D. have come
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——快点儿，汤姆！只剩下五分钟了。——好的，我就来。根据Come on, Tom!可知，
汤姆还没有来，所以此处表示将来的动作，表示位置移动的动词可用进行时态形式表示将来。故选B
62. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)Hurry up! The train to Wuhan ______ off soon.
A. will took B. is taking C. took D. takes【答案】B
【解析】句意：快点！开往武汉的火车马上就要开了。根据soon可知，此处用一般将来时，位移动词
用现在进行时表将来，故选B
63. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)—Where is Mr. Black?
—He ______ in the library.
A. is reading B. will read C. reads D. was reading
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——布莱克先生在哪里？——他正在图书馆看书。根据 Where is Mr. Black?可知，此处
用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选A
64. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)Tom _________ reading books. He _________ now.
A. likes; reading B. like; is reading
C. likes; is reading D. like; is reading
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆喜欢看书，现在他正在看书。第一句用一般现在时表示经常性动作，主语Tom是
单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；根据now可知，第二句用现在进行时，故选C
65. (2021·北京市·专项测试)Antonio has won a holiday for two weeks to Fiji. He_____ his parents.
A. take B. is taking
C. have taken D. will be taking
【答案】B
【解析】句意：鲍勃已经赢得了到度假的两个星期的机会。他将带着他的父母前去。本题考查现在进
行时表示将来，英语中常常用现在进行时表将来，通常含有 "意图、安排、打算"等意思。这种现在进
行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，通常用于表最近或较近的将来；这类动词常见的有位置移动的动词、
表示去向的动词或一些瞬间动词；题干中表示"计划带他的妻子去度假"，故用进行时表示将来，故选
B
66. (2021·天津市·模拟题)Many a famous pop star ______ in the concert tonight, so I'm looking forward
to it very much.
A. are to perform B. is performing
C. was performing D. were to perform
【答案】B
【解析】句意：许多著名的流行歌手将在今晚的音乐会中表演，所以我非常期待。perform动词，表演。“many a＋单数可数名词”形式上为单数，但意义上为复数（意为“许多”），若用作主语，其
谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除了选项 A和D。由句中时间状语“tonight”可知，动作还未发生，
用进行时表将来，表示事先计划好的安排、确定要做的事。故选B。
67. (2021·四川省凉山彝族自治州·单元测试)He is ______to lose weight.（）
A. determined B. determining C. determinate D. determination
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他决定减肥。determined坚决的，有决心的；determining决定；determinate adj. 确
定的，固定的；determination 决心，名词，be determined to do sth 决心做某事，表状态，be
determining to do sth正在决心做某事，表当前的动作。分析可知，此处指正在决心减肥，用现在进行
时，故选B
68. (2021·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)Look! The twins _____ their mother do the housework.
A. are wanting B. help
C. are helping D. are looking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你看！这对双胞胎正在帮助他们的母亲做家务。help sb. do sth. 是固定搭配，帮助某
人干某事，其他动词不合适；根据Look! The twins 可知此处用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，主
语twins是复数概念，故选C
69. (2021·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)Don't go out now. It ______ hard.
A. rain B. is raining
C. will D. is going to rain
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在不要出去。雨下得很大。根据 Donˈt go out now可知，此处用现在进行时表示正
在进行的动作，结构为be+现在分词。故选B
70. (2021·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)Iˈm _______ a survey. May I ask you a few questions?
A. doing B. having C. making D. writing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我正在做一项调查。我可以问你几个问题吗？分析句子，根据句意可知，本题考查固
定短语do a survey，意为“做调查”。故选A。
71. (2021·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)In fact, more and more people ______ to live a greener, healthier andmore environmentally "green life".
A. chose B. choose C. are choosing D. have chosen
【答案】C
【解析】句意：事实上，越来越多的人选择过一种更绿色、更健康、更环保的“绿色生活”。根据句
子的意思，此处描述目前人们生活中所发生的事情，应用现在进行时表示目前所正在发生或进行的动
作、行为。故选C
72. (2021·重庆市市辖区·期末考试)I want to know when he ______ for New York tomorrow.
A. has left B. had left
C. has been leaving D. is leaving
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我想知道他明天何时动身去纽约。when在此意为“何时”，引导宾语从句，根据
tomorrow可知，应该用将来时，表示位置移动的词leave，move，go，come等，可以用进行时表示将
来。故选D
73. (2021·广东省汕头市·期末考试)I ________ Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane
________?
A. leave for; takes off B. am leaving for; is taking off
C. am leaving for; takes off D. leave for; is taking off
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。我几天后将动身去北京．你知道最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？leave fo
r动身前往；take off起飞。根据句意和结构可知第一空使用现在进行时表示即将发生的事情，第二空
使用一般现在时，表示按照时刻表即将发生的事情，是一种客观事实。故选C
74. (2021·广东省汕头市·期末考试)Jack _______ in the lab when the electricity went out.
A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work
【答案】C
【解析】句意：杰克正在实验室工作这时停电了。此处be doing sth…when是固定句型，意为正在做
某事，这时…，故选C
75. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing B. is singing
C. sang D. was singing
【答案】A【解析】考察定语从句，句意：在隔壁屋唱歌的那个女孩是 Tom的妹妹。先行词为the girl，在丛句中
做主语，根据句意可知，应用现在进行时。故选A
76. (2021·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·期中考试)Hurry up!The train ______．You know it ______ at 8：30．（
）
A. leaves； leaves B. leaves； is leaving
C. is leaving； leaves D. is leaving； is leaving
【答案】C
【解析】答案：C
根据题意可知，火车还没有发车．第一空用现在进行时表示将来．如果有具体时刻表，航班、车辆等
出发可以用一般现在时表示将来，如take off,leave,come 等．
快点！火车要开了．你知道的，8点30准时发车．
本题考查时态．考生需熟练掌握时态的基本用法并结合具体语境判断
77. (2021·天津市市辖区·期中考试)—Hello, I ______ about the apartment you advertised. Could you tell
me more about it?
—Well, there are three rooms and a bath.
A. have called B. called
C. am calling D. had been calling
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你好！我现在打电话是咨询你登广告的那所公寓。你能告诉我有关它的更多的信
息吗？——嗯，有三个房间和一个浴室。根据句意可知，动词 call“打电话”是正在发生的动作，用
现在进行时。故选C
78. (2021·安徽省·单元测试)- Hi, Grace, how are you getting on with your preparation work for the trip？
-I________what to take with me.（ ）
A. will have decided B. will decide
C. am deciding D. had decided
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和how are you getting on with your preparation 可知，这里讲的
是现在正在做的事情，用现在进行时．
故选：C．
-嗨，格蕾丝，你的旅行准备工作进展如何？-我正在决定带什么去．
本题考查动词时态．根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态．
79. (2021·安徽省·单元测试)—Did Tom live here?
—Yes，but he________ here now.
A. isn't live B. hadn't lived C. isn't living D. will live
【答案】C
【解析】由句意可知，谈论的是现在的事情，排除B、D两项。A项的时态、结构错误，现在进行时可
表示现阶段正在进行的动作，故选择C项
80. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)Bruce with his parents usually _____at home at weekends. But
today they _____ a film.
A. are staying, watching B. stay, watching
C. stay, are watching D. stays, are watching
【答案】D
【解析】略
81. (2021·北京市·专项测试)A poet and artist ______ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and
painting tomorrow afternoon.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】A
【解析】句意：明天下午一位诗人兼艺术家要来给我们讲中国文学和绘画。A poet and artist指的是一
位诗人兼艺术家，指一个人，所以谓语动词用单数。is coming现在进行时表将来。故选A。
82. (2021·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·期中考试)Today I _________ a crocodile swimming close to our boat, the
Kimberley Quest, all day.（ ）
A. am photographing B. have photographed
C. have been photographing D. will photograph
【答案】C
【解析】答案：C.根据all day可知，应用现在完成进行时，表示一直在拍摄。
故选：C。
今天一整天我一直都在拍摄一条鳄鱼靠近我们的"金伯利搜寻"船游泳。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的用法，然后根据上下文并结合语境选出正确答案。
83. (2021·江西省鹰潭市·月考试卷)-Peter,please be quiet.Your brother ______ on the phone.-No problem.（ ）
A. records B. recorded C. was recording D. is recording
【答案】D
【解析】根据上下对话的语境可知，对话时，哥哥正在录音，所以谓语动词 record要用现在进行时，
结构为"am/is/are+现在分词"，主语Your brother 是第三人称单数，所以谓语部分填is recording.
故选：D。
——彼得,请保持安静。你哥哥正在电话上录音。
——没有问题。
熟练掌握谓语动词的时态用法
84. (2021·广东省·期末考试)-Has the little boy who saved the drowning girl left the school？
-Not yet. He___________in Room 203 of the teaching building right now.（ ）
A. is interviewing B. is interviewed
C. has interviewed D. is being interviewed
【答案】D
【解析】根据答句中的时间状语right now可得知，要用现在进行时，而主语为He,故应该是接受采访
（被采访），因此要用被动语态。结合时态，要用到现在进行时的被动语态即be+being+动词的过去
分词。
故选：D。
-救落水女孩的小男孩离开学校了吗？
-现在还没有。他现在正在教学楼203室接受采访。
考查时态及被动语态
85. (2021·广东省汕头市·期末考试)
I ________ Beijing in a few days． Do you know when the earliest plane ________？（ ）
A. leave for； is to leaving off
B. am leaving for； is to take off
C. am leaving for； takes off
D. leave for； is to take off
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查一般将来时．根据句意和结构可知第一空使用现在进行时表示即将发生的事情，第
二空使用一般现在时，表示按照时刻表即将发生的事情．
故选：C．我几天后将动身去北京．你知道最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？
本题考查一般将来时，表示将来某个时间或某段时间将要发生的事情，一般和 tomorrow，next…，
in+一段时间搭配
86. (2020·江西省吉安市·单元测试)Hurry up! The train _______. You know it _______ at 8:30.
A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves
C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving
【答案】B
【解析】句意：快点，火车马上要开了。你知道它在八点半开。根据语境，第一空是指火车马上就在
开，现在进行时表将来。第二空，在叙述一个客观事实，it是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式。
故选B
87. (2020·广西壮族自治区百色市·单元测试)— Who is in the classroom?
— David. He __________ his homework now.
A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：——谁在教室里？——戴维。他正在做他的家庭作业。根据时间状
语now可知时态为现在进行时，故选C
88. (2020·江苏省苏州市·单元测试)Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ____ in China.
A. works B. is working
C. are working D. has been working
【答案】C
【解析】由先行词 foreign experts可知，先行词是复数概念，所以谓语动词需用复数形式，be动词需
用are或were，根据选项可知，选项C符合题意。故选C
89. (2020·广东省深圳市·月考试卷)I can’t stand him anymore. He _________ noises when I’m doing
my homework.
A. always makes B. has always made
C. is always making D. always made
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：我再也受不了他了。我做作业时他总是吵闹。 always与进行时连用时表
示“生气、讨厌等”情绪，根据上文“我再也受不了他了”，说明“我”非常的讨厌他的吵闹。故选
C90. (2020·全国·单元测试)Hurry up ! The train . There is only ten minutes to go.
A. left B. leaves C. has left D. is leaving
【答案】D
【解析】句意：快点，火车要开了，只有十分钟了。位置移动的动词如：come，go，move，arrive，
leave等用现在进行时表将来通常含有“意图”“安排”“打算”等义，通常用于表最近或较近的将来，
偶尔也可表示较远的将来。根据分析，故选D。
91. (2020·全国·单元测试)Betty ______ Shanghai in a few days, perhaps next Sunday. Do you know when
the earliest plane ______ on Sundays?
A. leaves; is taking off B. leaves; takes off
C. is leaving; is taking off D. is leaving; takes off
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Betty几天后要离开上海，你知道最早的飞机星期天什么时候起飞吗？第一空用现在进
行时is leaving表示一般将来时，往往是表示移动的动词：go，come，leave，arrive等，第二空表示按
照时间表，即将做……，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故选D。
92. (2020·江西省·单元测试)—Did you drive to work this morning?
—No. My car _______ in the garage.
A. is repairing B. have repaired
C. is being repaired D. have been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——你今天早上开车去上班了吗？——不，我的车正在修理铺修理。
动词repair和my car是动宾关系，句子要使用被动语态，排除选项A和B，根据句意可知，我没开车
去上班，是因为车正在修理，句子要使用现在进行时，排除选项D，故选C
93. (2020·江西省·单元测试)My father ______ Japan in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane
______?
A. leaves; takes off
B. is leaving; is going to take off
C. is leaving; takes off
D. leaves; is taking off
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：我的爸爸几天以后就要去日本了。你知道最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？ 本句第一空使用leave的现在进行时代替将来时，表示根据计划安排要发生的事情，动词是一些表示位
置变化的动词；第二空使用一般现在时，表示按照机场，车站的时刻表要发生的事情；主语 the
earliest plane是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用单三形式。故选C
94. (2020·广东省广州市·单元测试)—Hello, I ______ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to London
tomorrow?
—Sorry, we've already sold out.
A. phone B. will phone C. am phoning D. have phoned
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你好，我打电话是想问我能否订一张明天去伦敦的机票？——对不起，我们已经
卖完了。A.phone一般现在时；B.will phone一般将来时；C.am phoning现在进行时；D.have phoned现
在完成时。由句意和语境可知，空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态：am/is/are+doing，表示当前正在进
行的动作；主语是第一人称I，所以空处be动词需用am。故选C
95. (2020·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)— Hi, Jenny, how are you getting on with your packing?
—I ______ what to take with me.
A. will have decided B. would decide
C. am deciding D. had decided
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在进行时。由how are you getting on为现在进行时可知，回答也用现在进行时，因此
空格处为am deciding，故选C
96. (2020·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)—The constant noise around ________ me crazy!.
—Calm down. It's no use complaining.
A. drove B. drives C. is driving D. had driven
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——我周围持续的噪声快把我逼疯了！——冷静。抱怨是没有用的。
根据句意可知，说话时噪音一直存在，即噪声是一直在吵，故用现在进行时，故选C
97. (2020·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems
that the phone ______ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.
A. rings B. has been ringing
C. rang D. is ringing
【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：当你全神贯注于一本书或只是想休息时，电话似乎在不停地响，破坏你瞬
间的平静。根据continuously可知，此处用进行时，表达说话者的生气和不满；根据seems可知，此
处用现在进行时。故选D
98. (2020·江苏省南京市·模拟题)Ladies and gentlemen，we_____at Nanjing Station.Please get ready to
get off the train.
A. are arriving B. are to arrive
C. are going to arrive D. will arrive
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：女士们，先生们，我们即将到达南京站。请准备下车。
根据Please get ready to get off the train.可知，是“马上到达”，arrive是一个表示位移的动词，常用现
在进行时表示将来。故选A。
99. (2020·陕西省·单元测试)E-mail, together with telephones, ______ an important part in our daily
communication.
A. are playing B. has been played
C. is playing D. have played
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：电子邮件和电话在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。根据句
意可知，空处应用现在进行时，表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作；主语由 together with连接时，谓
语动词遵循“就远原则”，E-mail是单数，所以谓语动词也要用单数形式。根据分析，故选C
100. (2020·江苏省南京市·单元测试)—Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition being held in
the Palace Museum now?
—Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist ________ no less than 600 new artworks in it.
A. is presenting B. has presented
C. will present D. has been presenting
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。 A.is presenting现在进行时态；B.has presented现在完成时态；C.will present一般
将来时；D.has been presenting现在完成进行时；句意：——你听说现在在故宫博物院举办的十二生肖
艺术展吗？——当然。资深艺术家韩美林正在展出多达 600 件新作品。根据上一句中的 being
held...now可知作品现在正在展出，所以下句的时态应该选现在进行时。现在进行时构成是be doing，
句子主语是第三人称单数，故选A。
