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2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100 题-介词
1. (2013·全国·历年真题)A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of
mathematics.
A. against B. before C. beyond D. without
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:没有一些数学方面的知识,对物理进行认真深入的研究是不可能的。
A.against 违反,违背,以……为背景;B.before 在……前面;C.beyond 超出,非……所能及;
D.without无,没有。根据句意,故选D。
2. (2022·内蒙古自治区通辽市·月考试卷) Iˈm sorry I didnˈt phone you,but Iˈve been very busy_____
the past couple of weeks.
A. beyond B. with C. among D. over
【答案】D
【解析】句意:很抱歉没给你打电话,我最近这几周一直都很忙。A.beyond超出;B.with具有,
和……一起;C.among在……当中;D.over在……正上方,在……期间。over the last/past+一段时间
表示“在过去的……里”,与现在完成时搭配使用。故选D。
3. (2023·广东省广州市·月考试卷)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _________ influence
the basic processes by which we see world around us.
A. on B. in C. at D. about
【答案】B
【解析】句意:研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。the cultures后面是定语从
句,省略that,定语从句中cultures作宾语,那么还缺少一个介词,和cultures搭配用介词in,还原句
子可以理解为we grow up in the culture。故选B。
4. (2012·上海市·历年真题) passion,people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for
creative thinking.( )
A. For. B. Without C. Beneath D. By
【答案】B【解析】答案B.A项"为,为了;因为;给;对于;";C项"在…之下";D项"通过;被;依据;经由;
在附近;在…之前";B项"没有;超过;在…外面";根据句子的语境可知,人们会有创造性思维的动
力或必要的快乐,是源于热情,如果没有热情,就不能激发人们的动力也不能带来快乐.因此 B项符
合语境,其它均不符合,故选B.
没有热情,人们就不会有创造性思维的动力或创造性思维的必要的快乐.
本题考查介词辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,理解每个选项介词的意思,然后根据上下文语境
锁定合适的介词.平时要加强介词的积累.
5. (2011·重庆市·历年真题)Shirley,a real book lover,often brings home many books to read
__________ the library.( )
A. in B. for C. by D. from
【答案】D
【解析】答案:D 本题考查介词.由 "bring home"可知,Shirley并未在图书馆看书,所以不能选in
the library;根据句意,书应该是从图书馆带回来的,bring something from some place,所以本题选择
D.
句意:Shirley,一个读书爱好者,经常从图书馆带些书回家去读.
本题易误选in,所以考生一定要分析整个句意,注意句中的关键词.
6. (2015· 重 庆 市 · 历 年 真 题 )Last year was the warmest year on record ,
with global temperature 0.68℃__________ the average.( )
A. below B. on C. at D. above
【答案】D
【解析】答案D。below the average在平均值之下,above the average在平均值之上,根据句意可知,
去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年,on和at 与average的正确搭配为on average和at the average of,故
选D。
去年是有纪录以来最热的一年,全球平均气温上升0.68度。
本题主要考察介词短语的搭配,可以根据句意以及介词本身的意义、用法来进行判断。
7. (2010·江西省·历年真题)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients name,not case number.(
)A. of B. as C. by D. with
【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.by 是指通过什么方式,按照…根据句意"用"名字来传唤病人,故选C.
句意:现在一些医院用名字来传唤病人,而不是通过使用病例编号.
本题是基础题,考查方式介词,要结合具体的语境选择出正确选项.
8. (2010·江西省·历年真题)We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ______, dogs give us
their all.
A. in all B. in fact C. in short D. in return
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们抽出一些时间、空间和爱给我们的狗,作为回报,狗会把他们的所有给了我们。
A.in all总共,总计;B.in fact事实上;C.in short简而言之;D.in return作为回报。空处表示“作为回
报”之意。故选D。
9. (2012·福建省·历年真题)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens.(
)
A. in charge of B. for the purpose of
C. in honor of D. for the benefit of
【答案】D
【解析】答案D.A选项"掌管,控制";B选项"为了…目的";C选项"为纪念…,为表示…的敬意";D
选项"为了…利益";D项符合语境,故选D.
句意:为了所有公民的利益,中国一直在推进公立医院的改革.
本题考查介词短语辨析.解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思,其次要知道各选项词组的意思,然后
依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案.关键还是在平时学习的过程中,多积
累多总结多记忆.
10. (2012·福建省·历年真题)Nothing is so easy as ______ parents to raise their expectations of their
children too high.
A. of B. to C. by D. for
【答案】D【解析】考查介词。表示“对某人来说”应用介词for。
11. (2010·重庆市·历年真题)The dictionary is what I want,but I don't have enough money me.(
)
A. by B. for C. in D. with
【答案】D
【解析】答案D.本题考查介词和名词的搭配表达特殊的含义.money with me 意为随身带着钱.
句意为:这本字典是我想要的,但是我身上没有带足够的钱.
名词和介词的搭配需要根据句中所表达的需要来确定.
12. (2012·辽宁省·历年真题)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road.( )
A. to B. for C. off D. out
【答案】C
【解析】答案C.off(表示位置)在…的外面;在…的沿海;(表示)偏离;从…离开.根据句意:
off the main road表示远离主干道.故选C.
句意:Well酒店坐落于湖尽头的大路附近的一个非常安静的地方.
本题考查方位介词的用法,要熟悉不同介词的具体使用,并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项.
13. (2012·全国·历年真题)100℃is the temperature ___ which water will boil.( )
A. for B. at C. on D. of
【答案】B
【解析】答案B.本题是定语从句, temperature是先行词,___ which water will boil是定语从句.at
与temperature搭配,意为在…的温度时.故选B.
句意:100度是水沸腾的温度.
本题考查在定语从句中,介词与先行词的固定搭配.
14. (2010·天津市·历年真题)My father warned me ______ going to the West Coast because it was
crowded with tourists.
A. by B. on C. for D. against
【答案】D
【解析】句意:爸爸警告我不要到西海岸,因为那里游客太多了。by “靠,借着”;on “在……上”;for “为了”;against “反对”;warn against意为“告诫,当心,提防”固定短语,符合句
意。故选D。
15. (2011·四川省·历年真题)Nick,it's good for you to read some books China before you start your
trip there.( )
A. in B. for C. of D. on
【答案】D
【解析】答案D.in表示"在…方面,在…之内";for表示"为了…";of表示从属关系.on表示具体的
某一方面.根据句意,一些关于中国的书.故选 D.on China 用介词短语做后置定语修饰 some
books.
句意:Nick,你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书.
要区分不同介词在具体语境中的用法.
16. (2015·福建省·历年真题)
A common memory they all have __________ their school days is the school uniform.( )
A. of B. on C. to D. with
【答案】A
【解析】答案A。选项A of 表示从属关系,选项选项B on 表示在……上,选项C to 表示对于……,
选项D with 表示和……根据句子的意思,本题表示属于他们学校的记忆,故选A。
他们共有的学校的记忆是校服。
本题主要考察介词的使用方法。
17. (2012·北京市·历年真题)Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?( )
A. at B. on C. to D. across
【答案】D
【解析】答案D.across the shoulders此处表示"从肩的一边到另一边";根据句意,是两个肩膀之间太
紧,用across.故选D.
句意:难道你不觉得这件衬衣肩部太紧了吗?
本题考查方位介词,答题时要注意介词的固定搭配,如 across the shoulders此处表示"从肩的一边到另
一边".18. (2011·天津市·历年真题)He was a good student and scored ______ average in most subjects.
A. below B. of C. on D. above
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。介词below,on或above常与名词average搭配,分别表示“在平均水平之下”
“平均起来”“在平均水平之上”。由空前的a good student可知他在大多数科目中的得分应该在平
均水平之上。句意:他是一个好学生,他在大多数学科上的得分在平均水平之上。故选D项。
19. (2023·天津市·历年真题)The magazine was started by Becky,______ I know.( )
A. as far as B. as well as C. as much as D. as soon as
【答案】A
【解析】A.as far as至于;就……而言;B.as well as既……又……;C.as much as ……之多,多达;D.as
soon as一......就。根据句意"据我所知,杂志是贝基创办的"可知,A符合句意,as far as I know意为"据
我所知"。
故选:A。
据我所知,杂志是贝基创办的。
根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
20. (2015·福建省·历年真题)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to
survive is to live ______ nature.
A. in view of B. in need of
C. in touch with D. in harmony with
【答案】D
【解析】句意:人类的生活被认为是自然的一部分,正因为如此,我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与
自然和谐相处。in view of“考虑到……,鉴于…";in need of“需要…...”;in touch with“和……有
联系”;in harmony with“与……和谐”。根据句意,此处是指与自然和谐相处。故选D。
21. (2023·天津市·历年真题)—I think decisions made ______ are always bad ones.
—I agree with you.( )
A. in particular B. in danger C. in panic D. in silence【答案】C
【解析】A.in particular尤其,特别;B.in danger在危险中;C.in panic惊慌失措;D.in silence沉默。根
据句意"我觉得慌乱中做出的决定总是不好的"可知,空处填"慌乱中"。
故选:C。
--我觉得慌乱中做出的决定总是不好的。
--我同意。
根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
22. (2009·上海市·历年真题)Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at
the World Supermodel Competition.
A. among B. between C. along D. beside
【答案】A
【解析】句意:周五的世界超模大赛共有14人获奖,其中包括4名中国模特。A.among在三者或以上
(中选择);B.between在两者之间;C.along沿着;D.beside在旁边。表示三者或三者以上的人或物
中应用介词among,根据句意可知,此处表示在14人中,有4名中国模特。故选A。
23. (2022·天津市·历年真题)Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ______ just
depending on the teacher.
A. rather than B. regardless of
C. due to D. in terms of
【答案】A
【解析】句意:学生们被鼓励去掌控自己的学习而不是仅仅只依赖老师。A.rather than而不是;
B.regardless of不管;C.due to由于;D.in terms of在……方面。结合句意可知,此处表示而不是只依靠
老师。故选A。
24. (2009·陕西省·历年真题)He invited me to a dance after the show ______ Christmas Eve.
A. at B. on C. in D. by
【答案】B
【解析】句意:圣诞夜演出结束后,他邀请我去跳舞。A.at表示具体时间点;B,on表示具体某一天
(某一天的上午或下午);C.in表示年月季节;D.by在……之间。at Christmas意为“在圣诞期间”;on Christmas Eve意为“在圣诞夜”。故选B。
25. (2021·河北省·月考试卷)It was a real race______time to get the project done.Luckily, we made it.
A. over B. by C. for D. against
【答案】D
【解析】句意:完成这项工程的确是和时间的一场赛跑。幸运的是我们做到了。a race against time
“争分夺秒”。A项“超过”;B项“凭借”;C项“对于,为了”;D项“相对”,结合语境和逻辑,
故填D。
26. (2020·安徽省·月考试卷)﹣Good morning, Mr.Lee's office.
﹣Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment_______next Wednesday afternoon.
A. for B. on C. in D. at
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——早上好,这里是李先生的办公室。——早上好,我想预约一次下星期三下午的会
议。即make an appointment for next Wednesday afternoon。同学易错选为on,认为在某天下午应用介
词on,但句意并非在下周三下午才做预约,而是说现在就约,把时间约在周三下午,故用介词for。
故选A。
27. (2020· 广 西 壮 族 自 治 区 百 色 市 · 单 元 测
试)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California,you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000
years old.
A. among B. against C. behind D. below
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当你开车走在加利福尼亚的Redwood Forests,你将身处于树龄超过千年的丛林中。根
据句意可知,开车穿过 Redwood Forests,应该是身处于树林之中。among意思是在……中间,符合题
意。against是反对;behind是在……后面;below在……下面。故选A。
28. (2020·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing
industry.
A. at B. in C. on D. by【答案】B
【解析】句意:许多住在沿海地区的人靠捕鱼业谋生。at prep.(表示位置)在;在(某时间或时
刻);以,达;向,朝; in prep.采用(某种方式);穿着,带着;(表示位置)在……里面,(表
示领域,范围)在……以内;(表示品质、能力等)在……之中; on prep.(表示方向)向;(表
示对象)对;(表示位置)在……上;(表示时间)在……之时; by prep. 在……旁边;表示方式;
由于;经过。答案应该是选B。by也可表示谋生的一中方式,但应该是这样make a living by fishing 来
表达。故答案不选D。
29. (2019·江苏省无锡市·模拟题)_____ passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary
for creative thinking.
A. For B. Without C. Beneath D. By
【答案】B
【解析】句意:没有激情,人们就不会有创造性思维所必需的动力或乐趣。根据句意用否定介词
without表示“没有;缺乏”,故选B。
30. (2012·贵州省·历年真题)100 ℃ is the temperature ________ which water will boil.
A. for B. at C. on D. of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:100℃是水沸腾的温度。本句中的which指代上文的100 ℃,表示“在多少度”应用
介词at。故选B。
31. (2011·重庆市·历年真题)Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________
the library.
A. in B. for C. by D. from
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意:雪莉,一个真正的图书爱好者,经常从图书馆带很多书回家阅读。从图书
馆里用from。故选D。
32. (2021·天津市·历年真题)Nowadays many people travel across China ______ high-speed trains.
A. on behalf of B. by means of C. at cost of D. in terms of【答案】B
【解析】句意:如今,许多人乘高铁在中国各地旅行。A.on behalf of代表;B.by means of依靠;借助
于;C.at cost of以……为代价;D.in terms of在……方面。根据句意可知,空处表示“通过......方式”,
故by means of符合题意。故选B。
33. (2010·辽宁省·历年真题)
I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges.( )
A. by B. in C. on D. to
【答案】C
【解析】答案C.本题考查固定短语 on the condition that"只要,以…为条件"根据句意,同意他建议
的"条件是"他撤销起诉.故选C.
句意:我同意他的建议,条件是他撤销所有的起诉.
本题考查介词的用法,同时要注意固定短语的搭配,例如on the condition that"只要,以…为条件"
34. (2009·福建省·历年真题)—How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!
—It's a challenge, I guess,______ man against nature.
A. of B. for C. by D. about
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——宇航员探索太空是多么令人惊奇啊!——我想这是人类对抗自然的挑战。I guess
作插入语,横线上的介词短语与a challenge搭配,a challenge of...构成短语,表示“……的挑战”。故
选A。
35. (2009·重庆市·历年真题)Try on this red skirt;you will look great ______ it.
A. on B. by C. in D. for
【答案】C
【解析】句意:试试这套红裙子,穿上它你会看上去很美。in介词,意为“穿戴(衣物等)”,符合句
意。故选C。
36. (2009·北京市·历年真题)The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ______ little
foreign ownership.A. by B. of C. with D. from
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这个地区的酒厂发展方式很特殊,几乎没有外国股份。A.by通过;B.of……的’C.with
带有,具有;D.from从。根据句意,此处是指几乎没有外国股份。故选C。
37. (2010·上海市·历年真题)Sean has formed the habit of jogging ______ the tree-lined avenue for two
hours every day.
A. between B. along C. below D. with
【答案】B
【解析】句意:Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。between表示两者之间;along
沿着;below在……之下;with用,随着,和……一起。根据句意可知,此处表示沿着绿荫大道慢跑。
故选B。
38. (2021·澳门特别行政区·模拟题)China's soft power grows ______ the increasing appreciation and
understanding of China globally.
A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. in honour of
【答案】A
【解析】句意:中国的软实力随着全球对中国的日益赞赏和理解而增长。A.in line with跟……一致,
符合;B.in reply to答复;C.in return for作为……的报答;D.in honour of为纪念,为庆祝。根据句意可
知,空处表示“与不断增长的赞赏和理解保持一致”。故选A。
39. (2020·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·月考试卷)The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already
______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid
【答案】A
【解析】考查with复合结构。句意为“起居室既干净又整洁,里面有一张早已放好的预备要开饭的餐
桌”。由语境可知,要用过去分词作补足语,表示桌子早已被放好了。
40. (2020·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·月考试卷) The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth
Chinese Speech Contest.A. by B. of C. in D. With
【答案】D
【解析】 试题分析:by:通过,依据;of:关于,属于;in:在……里面;with:有;和。句意:蓝
眼睛的苏格兰女孩在第五届中文演讲比赛中获得一等奖。故选D。
考点:词法 -介词和介词短语
41. (2019·江苏省无锡市·单元测试)My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours,
but it is twice ______ expensive.
A. as B. so C. too D. very
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我叔叔的市区的房屋比我们的更小,但却贵两倍。此处考查倍数表达:倍数+as+adj./
adv.+as+比较对象,expensive后省略了as ours。故选A。
42. (2020·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·月考试卷)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of
the committee members are ______ it.
A. against B. for C. to D. with
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意:因为委员会的大部分人都反对,因此达成协议似乎是不可能的。be against
“反对,不赞成”;be for “同意,支持”。
43. (2020·天津市·单元测试)Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but
he went ________.
A. at first B. after all C. above all D. at random
【答案】B
【解析】句意:鲍伯认为他不能去参加晚会,因为他不得不写报告,但他终究还是去了。A.at first起
初,当初;B.after all毕竟,终究,归根结底;C.above all首先,尤其重要的是;D.at random任意地,
随便地。故选B。
44. (2020·陕西省西安市·单元测试)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ______ easy
reach.A. near B. upon C. within D. around
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词的用法。within easy reach“在容易够到的地方;在……的附近”。句意“在厨房里,
你要把常用的东西放到容易够到的地方,这样能节省时间”。
45. (2019·天津市市辖区·单元测试)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.
A. on B. along C. from, D. off
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:她在转弯处开得如此的快以至于汽车都快要驶出道路了。Off意为离开,
脱落,根据句意,可知D正确。
考点:词法——介词
46. (2019·天津市市辖区·单元测试)Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.
A. beyond B. without C. of D. in
【答案】A
【解析】句意:听到她的感人故事后,大家都被感动的说不出话。Beyond words“说不出话”。选A
47. (2019·天津市市辖区·单元测试)Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving
story.
A. beyond B. without C. of D. in
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意:听了她的感人的故事后,大家都感动得无法用语言形容。四个选项中
只有beyond能与words连用,表示“无法用语言形容”,故选A。
48. (2019·江苏省无锡市·模拟题)You can change your job,you can move house,but friendship is meant
to be ______ life.
A. of B. on C. to D. for
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意:你可以换工作,搬家,但是友谊应该是终生的。for life“一辈子,终生”,
符合题意。49. (2011·重庆市·历年真题)—Why didn't you come to Simon's party last night?
—I wanted to,but my mom simply ______ not let me out so late at night.
A. could B. might C. would D. should
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——昨天晚上你为什么不去参加西蒙的晚会?——我想去,但我妈妈
不让我晚上那么晚出去。根据句意可知此处考查一种语气,表示“不会愿意”用 wouldn't。could not
“不能”;might not “可能不”;should not “不应该”。故选C项。
50. (2009·辽宁省·历年真题)Children need friends______their own age to play with.
A. of B. for C. in D. at
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意:孩子们需要和同龄的朋友一起玩。这里是“of+n.”结构作后置定语。
51. (2012·北京市·历年真题)Do you think this shirt is too tight ______ the shoulders?
A. at B. on C. to D. across
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意:你认为这件衬衣的肩宽是不是有点紧?across“横跨,在(身体某部位)
上”。
52. (2009·湖南省·历年真题)Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ______ themselves,
and solve their problems ______ themselves.
A. to;by B. by;to C. for;to D. in;on
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。keep sth.to oneself “保守……,不对别人说”。句意:大部分的美国人把自己的
困难不对别人提起,他们往往自己来解决。
53. (2011·四川省·历年真题)Nick,it's good for you to read some books ______ China before you start
your trip there.
A. in B. for C. of D. on【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。on在此表示“关于”。这里指在尼克出发前,看一些有关中国的书是有帮助的。
54. (2012·浙江省·历年真题)______ all the animals I've ever had,these two dogs are the most sensitive
to the spoken word.
A. From B. Of C. For D. With
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意:在我养过的所有动物中,这两只狗是对口头语言最为敏感的。of在此处表
示范围,意为“在……之中”。
55. (2010·重庆市·历年真题)The dictionary is what I want,but I don't have enough money ______ me.
A. by B. for C. in D. with
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。该题应选with表示“随身带着”。易错选B项,如果空后是it,则应选for。
56. (2023·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·月考试卷)Iˈd like to make a complaint ________ the noise that he always
made in the class.
A. on B. for C. to D. about
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我想投诉他总是在课堂上制造噪音。make a complaint about对……提出投诉,固定搭
配。
57. (2023·月考试卷)Iˈm very familiar ______ Mr.Wu. I know he is particular _____ food.
A. with; to B. to; for C. with; about D. to; over
【答案】C
【解析】sb. be familiar with sth.是固定短语,意为“某人对某物熟悉”,因此第一空是介词 with;
be particular about是固定短语,意为“对......挑剔”,因此第二空是about。
58. (2023·江苏省泰州市·期末考试)Can you lend me the book___________ you talked yesterday?
A. with which B. about which C. with that D. about that【答案】B
【解析】句意:你能把昨天谈论的那本书借给我吗?分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,考查“介词
+which”考点;talk about sth.谈论某事;先行词是the book,用介词about+which引导定语从句,that引
导定语从句,不能放在介词之后,故选B。
59. (2022·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)Look! The sun is rising ________ the horizon.
A. over B. above C. on D. in
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意:太阳从地平线升起。A.在……上,一般指垂直向上;B.在……上,处
于……之上,泛指在上面;C.在……上,两者有接触;D.在……里。根据句意可知,此处指太阳处于
地平线之上,故选B。
60. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)—Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here?
—Yes, go ______ the bridge. You'll see it on your right.
A. across B. cross C. to D. through
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——不好意思请问一下,附近有超市吗?——有,穿过桥,你就会在你的右边看到了。
A.across横穿,指从物体的表面穿过,介词;B.cross穿过,动词;C.to到,介词;D.through穿过,指
从物体的内部穿过,介词。根据bridge可知用cross或across,go across=cross穿过,故选A。
61. (2022·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, ______ deserts
______ mountains, and ______ valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.
A. over; across; across B. through; past; past
C. across; over; through D. past; through; over
【答案】C
【解析】句意:长城从西向东蜿蜒前进,穿过沙漠,越过高山,穿过山谷,最后到达大海。
across“横过,穿过”,强调从表面经过,指从……的一边到另一边,“穿过沙漠”应用 across;over
越过,指从……上方过,“越过高山”应用over;through穿过,强调从内部穿过,“穿过山谷”使
用through;past指从旁边经过。故选C。62. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)—Do you worry ______ them when the kids are out of doors?
—No, I don't. They can look ______ themselves.
A. about; of B. about; after C. of; after D. in; of
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——当孩子们在外面的时候,你担心他们吗?——不,我不担心。他们可以照顾自己。
由问句中的worry可知,worry about...担心……;由回答中的look...themselves可知,look after oneself
照顾自己,固定短语。选项B适合。
63. (2022·陕西省·单元测试)Measures have been taken to fight ________ recurring food safety problems,
but there is still a long way to go before China can rid itself ________ these issues.
A. for; of B. for; from C. against; of D. against; from
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词和固定短语。句意:中国已经采取措施来应对反复出现的食品安全问题,但要摆脱
这些问题还有很长的路要走。fight against“与……做斗争”;rid... of“使……摆脱”。所以C符合题
意,故选C。
64. (2022·陕西省西安市·单元测试) Syrian Foreign Ministry yesterday accused Israel ________ working
with “terrorist groups” after it carried out two air strikes ________ Syrian targets.
A. of; against B. with; of C. on; for D. of; with
【答案】A
【解析】句意:叙利亚外交部昨日指责以色列与“恐怖组织”合作,此前以色列对叙利亚目标实施了
两次空袭。结合第一空前的accused可知,accuse of...指责;第一空需用of;结合第二空后的Syrian
targets可知,第二空需用against表示“反对”。with和;on关于;for为了。
65. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class
Three.
A. of B. in C. against D. from
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们班肯定能赢得和三班的篮球赛。of……的,表示所属关系;in在……里面;
against与……对抗;from来自。根据Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ ClassThree.可知此处指与三班的篮球赛,故选C。
66. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)The room is not big enough. Why don't we put the bed ______ the
wall?
A. from B. to C. in D. against
【答案】D
【解析】句意:房间不够大。为什么你不把床靠着墙放呢?A.from从;B.to到;C.in在……里面;
D.against对着,靠着。由句中“The room is not big enough.”可知,此处是指把床靠着墙放,against
the wall表示“靠墙”。故选D。
67. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)Han clothing is becoming more and more popular ______ young
people.
A. over B. among C. between D. about
【答案】B
【解析】句意:汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越流行。A.over超过;B.among在……之中;C.between两
者之间;D.about关于。根据young people,可知是指在很多年轻人之中。故选B。
68. (2020·陕西省西安市·单元测试)She divides her time ________ work, child care and play.
A. into B. in C. among D. between
【答案】C
【解析】句意:她把时间花在工作、照顾孩子和娱乐上。A.into到……里面,进入; B.in在……里面;
C.among在……之间,指三者或三者以上;D.between在……之间,指两者之间。根据work, child care
and play可知,此处应用among。故选C。
69. Though he didn’t perform well in the French Open, he is still ______ the top ten in the world.
A. among B. of C. in D. above
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——虽然他在法国网球公开赛中表现不好,他还是在世界排名前10中。这里使用介词
among表示“在三者以上的人中”,of是表示“…的”,in“在……中”,above“在……上面”。故
选A。70. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)I have worked ______ a part-time salesperson in a company for one
year.
A. for B. to C. on D. as
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我在一家公司做过一年的兼职销售员。work和选项构成的短语:work for为……工作;
work to根据……行事,伴随着……工作;work on对……有效、起作用;work as担任……工作。根据
第a salesperson可知,是担任销售员工作。
71. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)Red is seen ______ good luck. That's why people like red so much.
A. for B. as C. with D. by
【答案】B
【解析】句意:红色被看作是好运。这就是人们为什么如此喜欢红色的原因。A.for为了,对于;B.as
作为,当作;C.with带有,和;D.by通过,在……旁边。see...as...把……看作是……,故选B。
72. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)Zhangfan has worked ______ a delivery person for ten years.
A. for B. to C. on D. as
【答案】D
【解析】句意:张帆做快递员已经十年了。A.for为了; B.to到;C.on在……上;D.as作为。由句中的a
delivery person可知,此处需用as表示“作为”。
73. (2022·内蒙古自治区通辽市·期中考试)Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _______
teaching.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
【答案】D
【解析】句意:向老师是我们学校最好的老师。他擅长教学。分析结构,此处考查短语be good at
(擅长做某事),所以用介词at。
74. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived ______
the train station for a tour.A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; at
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在九月八日的早晨许多游客为了旅游到达了火车站。in表示在某年/月/季节和上午、
下午或晚上;on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上;the morning of September 8th“九
月八日的早晨”是具体某一天的,用介词on;表示到达大的地方用arrive in,到达小的地点应用arrive
at,火车站是小地点,故选D。
75. (2022·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)I think it is an ______ place to work ______.
A. exciting; at B. excited; in C. exciting; in D. excited; at
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我认为它是令人兴奋的工作地。第一空修饰名词place,作定语,用形容词,表示“令
人兴奋的”用exciting,excited兴奋的,一般修饰人;at the place在某地,in指大地方。
76. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)When we climb up to the top of the hill, we can see the fields ______
us.
A. below B. under C. above D. over
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当我们爬上山顶时,我们可以看到下面的田野。A.below在……之下,不是正下方;
B.under在……的正下方;C.above表示物体高于某人或某物,但不一定是正上方;D.over在……的垂
直上方。根据语境“我们可以看到下面的田野。”可知,下面的田野,不是正下方,用 below。故选
A。
77. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)The little boy hid himself ______ the door to give his sister a surprise.
A. behind B. above C. across D. under
【答案】A
【解析】句意:为了给妹妹一个惊喜,小男孩躲在门后。A.behind在……后面;B.above在……上面;
C.across穿过;D.under在……下面。根据 The little boy hid himself ______ the door to give his sister a
surprise.可知此处是指为了给妹妹一个惊喜,小男孩躲在门后。
78. (2019·安徽省·单元测试)The train is ________ schedule. You'll have to wait another fifteen minutes.A. in B. behind C. across D. off
【答案】B
【解析】句意:火车晚点了,你得再等15分钟。根据第二句中的“wait another fifteen minutes”可推
知,空格处所在句表示火车晚点了。behind schedule意为“晚点,误期,迟于预定时间”,符合语境。
故选B。
79. (2022·山东省东营市·期中考试)______ milk and cheese, we also need some vegetables and fruit for
our salad.
A. Except B. Without C. Besides D. Of
【答案】C
【解析】句意:除了牛奶和奶酪,我们还需要一些蔬菜和水果做沙拉。except除了……之外(不包
括);without没有;besides除……之外(还有);of……的,表示所属关系。根据语境可知,此处
表示“除了……还有……”。故选C。
80. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)______ Tom, Bob also went to the park. They had a great time there.
A. Besides B. Beside C. Except D. Except for
【答案】A
【解析】句意:除了Tom,Bob也去公园了。他们在那里玩得很开心。A.Besides除……之外(还有);
B.Beside在旁边;C.Except除……之外(不再有);D.Except for除……之外,用于表示对主要部分的
肯定和对局部的否定。结合题意,根据They had a great time there.可知,这里指的是除了Tom,Bob
也去公园了,也就是说Tom和Bob都去公园了,用介词besides表示。
81. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)______ these honors he received a sum of money.
A. Beside B. Except C. Except for D. Besides
【答案】D
【解析】句意:除了这些荣誉之外,他还收到了一笔钱。A.beside“在……旁边”;B.except 和
C.except for意思均为“除了,不包含关系”;D.besides“除了……还……”,包含关系,常与other
搭配。由语境可知,these honors和money都是他收到的东西,因此用besides。故选D。
82. ________ basketball, what other sports do you like?A. Except B. Expect C. Besides D. Beside
【答案】C
【解析】句意:除了篮球,你还喜欢其他什么运动?A.Except除……之外(不包括在内);B.Expect期
望;C.Besides除……之外(还);D.Beside在旁边。根据句义可知篮球也是所喜欢的运动,所以用
besides表示“除……之外(包括……在内)”。故选C。
83. (2020·湖南省·单元测试)The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped ______ the floors.
People in it had no way out and were in panic.
A. among B. on C. between D. in
【答案】C
【解析】句意:那栋高楼里的电梯坏掉了,困在楼层中间。电梯里的人们无法出来,都陷入一片恐慌。
根据语境可知电梯是困在楼层中间,among在……中(三者或三者以上的中间) ;on在……上面;
between在……中间(两者之间) ;in在……里面,故选C。
84. Mr. Lee suggested that all of us go out to have a walk to refresh our mind ________ classes.
A. among B. during C. without D. Between
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:考查介词。句意:李先生坚持要求我们每个人在课间必须要出去走走来让我们的
头脑呼吸下新鲜空气。课间,两节课之间用between,故选D项。
考点:考查介词
85. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)Ancient poems of China has become a bridge ______ the East and the
West.
A. among B. between C. beyond D. along
【答案】B
【解析】句意:中国古诗词已成为连接东西方的桥梁。among在……中间,用于三者或三者以上;
between在两者之间;beyond超过;along沿着。根据a bridge ______ the East and the West可知,此
处指“连接东西方的桥梁”,桥梁是在“东方和西方之间”,所以用between,between...and...在……
和……之间,固定搭配。故选B。86. (2021·重庆市市辖区·单元测试)The beauty of the West Lake is ______ description
A. in B. under C. with D. beyond
【答案】D
【解析】句意:西湖之美是无法形容的。beyond description为固定短语,意为“难以描述”。故选
D。
87. We all know clearly the immediate future, , however, it is hard to tell what lies.
A. through which B. within which C. beyond which D. towards which
【答案】C
【解析】句意为:我们都很清楚不久的将来,但很难说是什么。根据语法和语境可知,which代替先
行词future在定语从句中作介词宾语,“将来是什么”超出了人们的想象能力。through“从内部通
过”;within“在……范围内”;C项beyond“超出能力范围,超出权力范围”;D项towards“对
于”,故选C。
88. (2019·天津市市辖区·单元测试)Elizabeth has already achieved success ______ her wildest dreams.
A. at B. beyond C. within D. upon
【答案】B
【解析】句意:Elizabeth做梦也没想到她已经成功了。A.at“点”;B.beyond“超出,为……所不及”;
C.within“在……里”;D.upon“在……上面”。根据achieved success和wildest可知,beyond符合句
意。故选B。
89. It's really me how she could be so calm in front of so many people.
A. across B. beyond C. above D. over
【答案】B
【解析】句意:她怎么能在这么多人前面这么冷静真是超出我的理解能力。across穿越;beyond超出,
beyond sb某人不能理解;above在…上面;over在…上方.根据句意,故选B。
90. In most schools, students never seem to have time to enjoy themselves until after 6:00 pm, ________
many adults have gone home.
A. whose time B. that time C. by which time D. on which time【答案】C
【解析】句意:在大多数学校,直到下午6点以后,学生们似乎都没有时间享受生活,这时许多成年
人已经回家了。 by表示到……;which time指代6:00 pm。故选C。
91. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)______ my trip to the Yellow Mountain, I'll collect some red leaves for
you.
A. During B. For C. With D. About
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在我去黄山的旅途中,我会为你收集一些红叶。during在……期间;for后接一段时间;
with带有;about关于。根据I'll collect some red leaves for you.(我会为你收集一些红叶。)可知,此
处指在旅行期间,故选A。
92. (2021·广东省江门市·月考试卷)The boy has a handsome face ________ the scar on his forehead.(
)
A. except B. except that C. except for D. besides
【答案】C
【解析】句意:除了额头上的伤疤外,这个男孩的脸很英俊。 可知此处应使用except for+sth表示排
除不同一类的事物。故选C。
93. (2021·湖北省·其他类型)The heavy snow kept us ______ going out.
A. away B. for C. without D. from
【答案】D
【解析】句意:大雪让我们出不去。keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。固定短语。故选D。
94. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)As a matter of fact, everyone is eager ________ success.
A. to B. at C. of D. for
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语。句意:事实上,每个人都渴望成功。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用介
词短语be eager for“渴望”。故选D。95. (2023·单元测试)The house I grew up ______ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it B. in C. in that D. 不填
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我在里面长大的房子被拆了,被办公大楼所替代。分析句子结构可知,“I grew up
______”是定语从句,在从句中,关系代词指代the house,作介词in的宾语,被省略。故选B。
96. (2022·湖北省十堰市·单元测试)The girl, ______ her mother, ______ listening to music.
A. like; likes B. likes; likes C. likes; like D. like; like
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这个女孩像她的妈妈,喜欢听音乐。like像,介词;like喜欢,动词。分析句子结构,
空一表示“像她的妈妈”,应用介词 like;空二用一般现在时,表示喜好,主语是 the girl,谓语动词
用like的第三人称单数形式likes,故选A。
97. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)It’s very rude ______ you to turn your back to your teacher and refuse to
answer.
A. for B. at C. about D. of
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意:你背过身去不回答老师的问题,真是太粗鲁了。It’s rude of sb. to do sth.
某人做某事很粗鲁。故选D。
98. (2023·广东省·期末考试)We have much to look forward to in the future, thanks to advances in
technology. Iˈm sure that AI doctors are___.
A. in the way B. on the spot
C. in the end D. on the horizon
【答案】D
【解析】略
99. (2023·广东省·期中考试)Going for a walk every evening is beneficial _______ your health.
A. for B. in C. from D. to
【答案】D【解析】略
100. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)I am always grateful for Mr. Vamp, __________ warning I would have been
drown in the river the way __________ other children did.
A. with whose; / B. whose; in which
C. without whose; D. without whose; what
【答案】C
【解析】略