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冠词
冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。a (an) 是不
定冠词，a 用在辅音之前：如 a book, a man; an 用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting
book等。the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法
1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.
2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.
A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如：
I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.
4、用于某些固定词组中。如：
a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time,
for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如：
This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。
二、定冠词的用法：
1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如：
Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine.
2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如：
Where is the teacher? Open the window, please.
3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如：
There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.
The baby was thin.4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
the earth, the moon, the sun.
5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如：
He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class.
6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如：
the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。
7、用在一些习惯用语中。如：on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow,
the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。
8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如：
the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas
9、用在报刊、杂志前。如：
the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。
10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如：
The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。
11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如：
the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。
12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如：The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car).
三、零冠词（即不用冠词）：
1、专有名词和不可数名词前。如：China, America, Grade One, Class Two, oil, water, paper, science
等。
2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如：Go down this street.
3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如： We are students. I like reading stories.
4、节日、日期、月份、季节前。如 Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, National Day, in summer, in July
等。
Today is New Year’s Day. It is Sunday. March 8 is Women’s Day.
5、在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前，尤其作表语、宾补时。如：What’s the matter, Granny? We elected him monitor.
6、在某些习惯用语中的名词前。如：
at noon, at night, at first, at last, at most, at least, by bus(train, air, sea), in bed, in time, in front of,
go to school, go to bed, go to college, on foot, at table, in ink, in pencil等。
7、在三餐饭和球类运动前。如：
She goes to school after breakfast every morning. We are going to play football.
We usually have lunch at school.
8、科目前不加。如： We learn Chinese, maths, English and some other subjects.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not______pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet
or pushed you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
2．When we think of_______first thing on land，we probably think of strange animals coming out of the
oceans.
3.Have you experienced the thrilling sport—free flying? Imagine falling towards the planet Earth
at _ _ awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.You start your fall from over four kilometers above the
Earth.
4．For most individuals，as________result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years，
they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end.
5．Nowadays，how we can take good care of_____old is becoming_____hot and serious topic.
6．I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in______newspaper.
7. Driver：I’m terribly sorry，Officer.I won’t do it again.Could you please let me off with______warning?
8．Our destination was Orewa，________seaside town.
8. After______short silence，the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his
brother，who was abroad.
9. It was a burning－hot summer’s day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool.Instead，
I was riding in____________back seat of the car as my parents drove to a friend’s house.Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.
2．Recently wildlife protection has become the increasingly popular topic all over the world.
3．When children are ill，I try my best to take a good care of them.
4．Next month I’ll take trip to Australia，which is organized by my school.
5．Wall Street is famous street in New York city.It got its name from the wooden wall that used to stand where
the street now runs.
Ⅰ1--5 a the an a the；a 6--9 the a a a the
Ⅱ1.good前加a 2.第一个the→an 3.去掉a 4.trip前加a 5. famous前加a
