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高考英语语法词汇专项突破：08 高考热点句型考点设置解密(3-2)
在高考试题中，有的试题表面上看是考查某种特定语法或词汇用法，实际上是在考查
特定的句型。笔者通过对各地英语试题中有关句型考点的研究，归纳出在考题中出现频率
较高的高考热点句型。为了便于比较，采用相对集中的方式把相关句型进行归类，希望通
过归纳、对比、分析，对句型考点有更深的认识。
八、倍数表达句型
倍数句型可以通过比较级表示，也可以通过特定句式，两倍用twice, 三倍以上用times
表示。程度状语除了用倍数表达外，还可以用百分数、分数以及具体连词表示，且置于比
较级的最前面。常用结构：
1. A is X times as+adj+as B
2. A is X times adi-er than B
3. A is X times the n(seize/width/length/depth/height…) of B
4. A is X times+what cl-
5. A … times+ that+of+B
6. A … X times+compared with+ B
考点设置：①比较级as…as…结构；②比较级more…than…结构；③词序
【考例1】(XXXX课标全国卷) This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we went to.
A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as
【考例2】 (XXXX陕西卷)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ____
the present one.
A. as three times big as B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times D. as big three times as
【考例3】(XXXX陕西卷)Ten years ago the population of our village was ____ that of theirs.
A. as twice large as B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as D. as twice much as
【考例4】(XXXX上海卷) At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ______ Great Britain.
A. three times the size as B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of D. three times the size of
【考例5】(XXXX广西卷) It is reported that the United States uses ______ energy as the wholeof Europe.
A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much
【考例6】(XXXX上海卷) The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at
home and I'm paying _______ here.
A. as three times much B. as much three times
C. much as three times D. three times as much
九、“一……就……”表达句型
as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than…都有“一……就”、“刚刚……
就”的意思，它们的意思非常相近，因此有时可以互换。as soon as意思相当于“A事情发
生以后，就做B这件事，在句子中的位置比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。no sooner…
than…意思相当于“刚做完A这件事，就做B这件事”， 一般用来描述做过的事情，它不
能用于表示将来的事。hardly…when...意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事，紧接着就开
始 B 这件事”，一般用于过去完成时，有时候 when 也可以换成 before。其中 hardly/
scarcely/ no sooner置于句首时，主句的谓语动词用部分倒装结构。还可用the +表示瞬间的
名词+句子…或者用directly/instantly/immediately跟句子表示“一……就”。常用结构：
1. as soon as+S+V…+主句…
2. S+had+ hardly/scarcely+Ved… when…
3. Hardly/Scarcely +had +sb. +Ved…when…
4. S+had+ no sooner +Ved… than…
5. No sooner had +sb. +Ved…than…
6. the moment/minute/second/instant++S+V…+主句…
7. immediately/directly/instantly++S+V…+主句…
考点设置：①状语从句引导词词义辨析；②比较级；③特定句型的部分倒装结构；
④hardly/scarcely和no sooner接不同的连词; ⑤the+名词可作连词；⑥副词当连词用；⑦
特定句型中的过去完成时；⑧从句谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时
【考例1】（XXXX·全国卷II） I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go
back home at once.
A. when B. than C. until D. after
【考例2】（XXXX·辽宁卷）He had no sooner finished his speech the students started
cheering.【D】A. since B. as C. when D. than
【考例3】5．（XXXX安徽卷）Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a
larger one ____it becomes available.
A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until
【考例4】（XXXX陕西卷）The moment I got home, I found I _________ my jacket on the
playground.
A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving
【考例 5】（XXXX 福建卷）The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was
opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her .
A. before B. until C. as D. since
例句：No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily运动会刚开始，天就下起了
大雨。
十、what/how+主语+谓语… 感叹句型
感叹句用陈述语序，其中的what是形容词，how是副词。当中心词为名词的时候用
what，要注意限定词的位置和冠词的选用，特别是被修饰词为不可数名词时不使用冠词。
当中心词是形容词或副词时，用how引起。要注意嵌于宾语从句中的感叹句。常用结构：
1. What+a(an)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语
2. What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词单数+S+V
3. What+不可数名词+ S+V
4. What+形容词+不可数名词+ S+V
5. What+形容词+可数名词复数+ S+V
6. How+形容词/副词+ S+V
7. How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数+ S+V
考点设置：①感叹句引导词what和how区别；②感叹句语序；③冠词用法；④宾语从
句中的感叹句
【考例 1】(XXXX 上海卷) The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his
bicycle. _____ it was!
A. What a dangerous scene B. What dangerous a scene
C. How a dangerous scene D. How dangerous the scene
【考例2】(XXXX湖南卷)I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ______ sillymistakes I had made.
A. what B. that C. how D. which
【考例 3】(XXXX 上海卷) ______ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an
Oscar.
A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting
【考例4】(XXXX广东卷) Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to
their children’s future.
A. that B. how C. such D. so
十一、with+复合宾语与独立主格结构+句子
“with+复合结构”中的复合结构就是“宾语+宾语补足语”，因此宾语如果是人称代词
则用宾格，作补足语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、
介词短语等。在句中主要作状语，表示原因、条件、行为方式、伴随情况等,也可以作主
语。 否定形式用without代替with。
独立主格结构与“with+复合结构”相似，就是去掉介词with，如果复合宾语的宾语是
人称代词，在独立主格中则用主格形式。在“n+prep+n”结构中，名词如果是可数名词单
数，要么都有限定词，要么都没有限定词。独立主格结构在句中作状语。常用结构：
1. (with) n/pron+Ving (phr.)
2. (with) n/pron+Ved (phr.)
3. (with) n/pron+to do (to be done, to have done)
4. (with) n/pron+adj./adv.
5. (with) n/pron+prep. (phr.)
考点设置：①介词with与连词as表示“随着”区别；②非谓语动词的时态、语态意
义；③两个结构都是短语，与句子之间不用连词；④非谓语动词与逻辑主语的逻辑关系；
⑤作状语与状语从句的区别；⑥作状语与现在分词和过去分词的区别，就是不与句子主语
保持逻辑上的一致；⑦跟定语从句辨别。
【考例1】(XXXX全国卷)The party will be held in the garden, weather .
A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit
【考例2】(XXXX辽宁卷) The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet
dog ____.
A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows【考例3】（XXXX四川卷）Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.
A. in B. below C. beside D. against
【考例4】（XXXX·浙江卷）3. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ______ a life
span of around 20 years.
A. having B. had C. have D. to have
【考例 5】（XXXX 山东卷）The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already
______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid
【考例6】（XXXX福建卷）34. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot
wounded so much.
A. for B. when C. with D. while
【考例7】(XXXX海南卷) Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the
decisions ?
A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
【典例 8】Not far from the school there was a garden, _________ owner seated in it playing
chess with his little grandson every afternoon.
A. its B. whose C. which D. that
【考例9】（XXXX山东卷）The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the
most recent _________ at the end of last March.
A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched
【考例10】(XXXX湖南卷)I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ____ in a year.
A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed
【考例11】(XXXX北京卷)I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________.
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
【考例12】(XXXX湖北卷)They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ______.
A. spare B. catch C. leave D. make
【考例 13】(重庆 XXXX) The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons
_______ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished
十二、倒装句式
倒装句结构就是把谓语动词的一部分或者全部置于主语之前，有时候主语和谓语动词的位置不倒装，只是把表语等成分前置。常用结构：
1. Here/there/then…+V+S…
2. 地点状语+Vi+S…
3. 表语+系动词+S…
4. Only+状语+助动词+主语+动词…
5. Not only+助动词+主语+动词… but (also)…
6. So/neither/nor+助动词+主语…
7. Up/down/out/off…+ Vi+S…
8. Hardly had +主语+done…when…
9. No sooner had +主语+done…than…
10. Had+S+done…, S+would have done…
11. Were+S+to do sth., S+would do…
12. Should+S+do…, S+would do…
13. May sb.+动词原形…
14. 表语+as/though+S+V…
15. 状语/动词…+as +S+…
16. So+adj/adv+ 助动词+主语+动词…that…
17. Not until…助动词+主语+动词…
18. 否定副词或否定介词短语+助动词+主语+动词…
考点设置：①全部倒装；②部分倒装；③连词用法；④虚拟语气；⑤not…until…；⑥
情态动词；⑦so…that…；⑧短语by no means, by no case, under no circumstances, at no time,
in no way；⑨连词when, than, as用法
【考例1】(XXXX江西卷) Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as
Robert.
A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has
【考例2】(XXXX重庆卷)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor
______it a thought.
A. does he even given B. he even gives C. will he even given D. he will even
given
【考例3】(XXXX辽宁卷) Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a
holiday abroad.A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider
【考例4】(XXXX天津卷) Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the
spelling mistake.
A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed
【考例5】(XXXX陕西卷) Hot ___ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired
after the long journey.
A. although B. as C. while D. however
【考例6】（XXXX江苏卷）---Is everyone here?
---Not yet. Look, there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
【考例7】（XXXX陕西卷）John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
【考例8】（XXXX重庆卷）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River ,
one of the largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
【考例9】（XXXX四川卷）We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they
work.
A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think
【考例10】(XXXX湖北卷) Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale
University.
A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with
【考例11】 (XXXX上海卷) So much of interest ___ that most visitors simply run out of time
before seeing it all.
A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer
【考例 12】（XXXX浙江卷）Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of
time and energy.
A．would have been saved B．had been saved C．will be saved D. was saved
【考例 13】(XXXX 福建卷)For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting
together.
A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come
【考例14】(XXXX陕西卷) that Marci was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business
【考例15】1. (XXXX广东卷) ______, Carolina couldn't get the door open.
A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try
【考例16】(天津XXXX.3) --- Did Linda see the traffic accident?
--- No, no sooner _____ than it happened.
A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone
【考例17】 (XXXX重庆卷) Unsatisfied _________with the payment, he took the job just to
get some work experience.
A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though
【考例18】(XXXX重庆卷) ，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
【考例19】(XXXX重庆卷)I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means
with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
【考例20】（南昌市XXXX届高三年级调研测）For a moment nothing happened, and then
______ all shouting together.
A．voices had come B．came voices C．voices would come D．did voices come
【考例 21】【XXXX·湖北黄冈市期末】By the washing machine a pile of dirty
clothes，and on the floor of the sitting room were newspapers，magazines and waste paper．
A．lay B．laid C．placed D．collected
【考例22】 【XXXX·天津十二所重点学校联考】She is a strong-willed woman and not once
___ in to any difficulty in her life．
A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given
【考例23】（XXXX·浙江学军中学第一次月考）29. Despite what I’d been told about the
native people’s attitude towards strangers, did I come across any rudeness.
A.in no time B.at no time C.in any time D.at any time
【考例24】 （XXXX·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）35.Only under special circumstances ____ to
take those tests.
A.are freshmen permitted B. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmen D. are permitted freshmen
【考例 25】 （天津一中 XXXX 届高三上学期第二次月考）I would have helped John
_________ me about his problem.
A. if had he told B. if he had tell C. had he told D. told he
【考例26】【XXXX安徽宿州高三一次质检】—I am shocked at the news that many pupils
were killed in the terrible traffic accident.
—So am I. Little the safety of the poor children.
A．did the local government care for B．the local government cared for
C．did the local government care about D．the local government cared about
【考例27】【XXXX·石家庄质检】 with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise．
A．Out did the boy rush B．Out rushed the boy
C．Out the boy rushed D．Rushed the boy out
