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高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03 全解读地点状语从句和程度状语从句考点+巩固练习+答案
(Adverbial clause of place & degree)
【考点导航】
【考例1】（2017年江苏）Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more
to the Belt and Road construction.
A. why B. when C. which D. where
答案与解析：D。考查状语从句引导词辨析。be located in+地点名词，位于坐落某地，where引导
的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place，故选D。句意：位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一
带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。
【考例 2】 (XXXX 江西卷) In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help________ there is
human suffering.
A. whoever B. however C．whatever D．wherever
答案与解析：D。help为名词, wherever引导地点状语从句，如果改为 In peace, too, the Red Cross is
expected to help _________needs help.则答案应该是A, whoever引导宾语从句作help的宾语。本题是需要地
点状语，故用连接词wherever引导地点状语从句。句意是：同样在和平时期，哪里有人在受苦，红十字会
就被寄以希望送去援助。
【考例3】 (XXXX江苏卷) _______ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is
due to the former.
A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until
答案与解析：B。根据常识知道不是所有地方的的失业率都很高，那么在失业率高的同时犯罪率也
高，这就说明二者之间有因果关系。句意是“在失业和犯罪率高的地方，可以认为后者是前者导致的结
果”。故选B。
【高考热点】
1. 引导地点状语的wherever与其它wh-ever引导词意义区别。
2. where引导地点状语与引导定语从句区别。
3. where固定句型。
4. where不表示地点的用法。
【基本概念】地点状语由连接副词where, wherever引导，可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。where指”某个地
方”，wherever指”在任何一个地方”。如：
Keep it where you can see it. 把它放在你看得见的地方。
They teach wherever their pupils are sitting.学生在哪里坐, 教师们就在哪里上课。
【考点解读】
一、where
1. 连接副词where引导的状语从句表示地点或者方位。主语句首、句尾或者与不及物动词连用都可以。
如：
The bus will take you where you're going to. 公共汽车将把你送到你要去的地方。
Put it where we can all see it. 把它放在我们都看得见的地方。
He chose to stay where he was. 他决定留在他原来的地方。
考例1：(天津XXXX) If you are traveling _______the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as
the Romans do.
A. in which B. what C. when D. where （选D）
解读：D。travelling后面没有宾语说明此处的travel是一个不及物动词，所以应该需要状语，排除引导
名词性从句的what。由于找不到先行词，先排除引导定语从句的in which，短语be foreign to的意思是“陌
生，不熟悉”，根据travel和customs的提示看出指地点，尤其后面的“入乡随俗”的提示更进一步确定 D
正确。where引导地点状语从句。句意是“要是你了解所去旅行地方的风俗，那就入乡随俗吧”。
考例 2：(NMETXXXX) When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _________ you have any
questions.
A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where
解读：D。全句意为“当你读这本书时，你最好在有问题的地方作一个记号”。where 在此意为
“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。通常我们说make a mark on...，但是有的同学却根据试题所提
供的选项想当然认为这是一道考查定语从句关系词的选择与辨析的试题，于是在 A、B、C三项中绞尽脑
汁，当然最终不可能得出正确答案，关键是不要把 mark误以为是指地点的名词，那么这样定语从句没有
了先行词还是定语从句吗？如果看成定语从句，我们最好说 in/on the place where，但是，at where一般会
是a look/glimpse..这里的at where ..分句应该是一个介宾结构，where引导的从句作介词at的宾语。所以只
有D正确。
考例3：(XXXX重庆卷)Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be leftout.
A. when B. where C. how D. what
解读：B。由句意“今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始”知道用where 引导地点状
语从句。句尾的目的状语好呢好的提示“从……地方”开始。故选B。
2 where用在固定句型“Where＋地点从句，（there）＋主句”，意思是“哪里……哪里就……”。主句在
从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。例：
Wherever there is smoke, there is fire. 无风不起浪。(谚语)
Cross the stream where it is shallowest. 在水最浅的地方过(小)河。(谚语)
The thread breaks where it is weakest. 线从最薄弱的地方断。(谚语)
Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.
哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民得解放。
You should have put the book where you found it.
你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。
二、wherever
连接副词wherever引导的地点状语从句可以置于主句前或者主句后，本身意思是““在何处，无论何
处”。如：
The mass is the same wherever the body may be. 一个物体无论在何处，其质量总是不变的。
We can buy a ticket to the city of our dreams, wherever that may be.
无论那梦想之都在何处，我们都可以买一张通向那儿的机票。
Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.
无论你去了哪里，不论你做了什么，我都将在这里等待着你。
另外anywhere“无论何处”和everywhere“到处”本身是副词，但常可以引导地点状语从句，相当于连
词wherever,所引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。如：
You can’t camp where / wherever / anywhere you like these days.
如今你可不能随意在哪儿宿营。
Everywhere Jenny goes she’s mistaken for Princess Diana.
无论詹妮走到什么地方，她都会被误认为是戴安娜公主。
With a special train ticket you can travel wherever / anywhere / everywhere you like in Europe for just
over￡100. 你如持有专车票，仅花一百多一点英镑，就可以到欧洲各地旅行。
三、where引导地点状语从句与定语从句的区别where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。如：
Go back where you came from. (where引导地点状语从句）你从何处来到何处去。
Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句，修饰village)回到你来的那个村子里去。
再看where引导的其他从句：
I don’t know where he came from.（where引导宾语从句）
Where he has gone is not known yet.（where引导主语从句）
This place is where they once hid.（where引导表语从句）
四、程度状语从句
程度状语从句表示动作或者状态达到的程度，所用的连接词有 to the degree (extent) that，so (as) far as
等。有人把so (that), such that, as (so) long as归为程度状语从句的引导词,但是在实际使用中so (that), such
that多呗看作是结果状语从句，as (so) long as多被看作是条件状语从句，此处就不再赘述。如：
He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. = He anger was such that he couldn’t speak.
他气得都说不出话来。
So long as you need me, I’ll stay. 你需要我呆多久，我就不呆多久。（只要你需要我，我就会呆
下去）
Now you will remember these experiences to the extent/degree that they will not trouble you. 现在，你对这
些经历的记忆不会再是你感到不苦恼了。
So far as I know, he has learnt French.就我所知,他已经学会法语了。
As far as I'm concerned, eating is more pleasant /fun than cooking.
就我而言，吃饭比做饭有意思得多。
As far as I am concerned, I'm not against your plan. 就我而言，我并不反对你的计划。
考例：（XXXX 北京春招）________ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the
danger.
A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if
解读：B。短语as far as的意思是“就……而言”，句意是“以我看，远离危险的办法只有一个”。
As long as“只要……就……”，引导条件状语从句；Just as“正如，就像”，引导反思状语从句；Even if“尽
管，即使”，引导让步状语从句。
【牛刀小试】
一、〖真题演练〗从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1. (XXXX 山东卷)You’d better not leave the medicine _______ kids can get at it.
A. even if B. which C. where D. so that
2. (XXXX四川卷)—Mom, what did your doctor say?
—He advised me to live______ the air is fresher.
A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where
3.（上海XXXX）33. --- How far apart do they live?
--- ______ I know, they live in the same neighborhood.
A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as (B )
4. (XXXX上海卷) The famous scientist grew up_______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever
5. You should make it a rule to leave things _________ you can find them again.
A. when B. where C. then D. there
二、〖创新试题〗根据汉语提示，用括号内所给的词语完成下列句子，注意地点状语从句和程度状语从句
的用法。
1. 在需要的地方填上冠词。
Fill in the blanks with articles ____ _____ _____ ______.
2. 答案是，无论你居住在世界的那个地方，你的生活方式都和中国有着或多或少的联系。
The answer is that your ____ ____ _____ , _______ _____ _____ in the world, is tied to China in many ways.
3. 那时候政治家并不像现在这样出名。
At that time politicians were not known ______ _____ ______ _____they are today.
4. 就我而言，我喜欢在上海工作。
_____ _____ ______ ______ _______, I like to work in Shanghai.
5.只要他继续任总统，就不会再发生外人入侵他的国土的事件了。
_____ _____ ____ he remained President of the country, no foreign aggressor would set foot on his land again.
6. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
_____ _____ _____ I will be thinking of you.
7. 不论她去哪儿，他也去哪儿。
_____ _____ _____ , he goes too.
8. 教堂建在曾一度是罗马神庙的地方。
The church was built _____ _____ ____ _____ _____ where there had once been a Roman temple.
8. 我们要去工作条件艰苦的地方。We’ll go ______ working conditions are difficult.
We’ll go _____ _____ ______ ______ working conditions are difficult.
9. 在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。
_____ ______ _____ _____ _____ , farming is difficult or impossible.
10. 有志者事竟成。(谚语)
_____ ______ _____ _____ _____ , there is a way.
【参考答案】
一、1-5 CDBCB
二、1.where it is necessary 2.way of life，wherever you live 3.to the degree that 4. As far as I'm concerned
5.So long as 6.Wherever I am 7.Anywhere/Wherever she goes 8.where；to the place where 9.Where there
is no rain 10.Where there is a will
