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高考英语语法词汇专项突破：09 状语从句专项巩固训练+答案+解析
1. Don’t be afraid of asking for help ______ it is needed.
A. unless B. since C. although D. when
2. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _____ it got worse.
A. until B. when C. before D. as
3. --- How far apart do they live?
--- ______ I know, they live in the same neighborhood.
A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as
4. _______ Betty came home yesterday evening, the children were watching TV.
A. While B. As soon as C. When D. Unless
5． _______ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.
A. You having read B. While reading C. If reading D. When you read
6. _______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoid.
A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check
7. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
8．A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity _____ he reaches the end of the story.
A. when B. unless C. after D. until
9. The famous scientist grew up ____ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever
10． John shut everybody out of the kitchen _____ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which B. when C. so that D. as if
11. I shall stay in the hotel all day ____ there is news of the missing child.
A. in case B. no matter
C. in any case D. ever since
12. _______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is
13. Nobody believed him _____ what he said.A. even though B. in spite C. no matter D. contrary to
14.The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
15. When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
16. ______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much
17. _________, he couldn’t expect to get a pay rise.
A. Even harder he worked B. Hard as he worked
C. 0nly with hard work D. Now that he worked hard
18. --- Have you recognized her?
--- Yes, ______ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment C. for the time D. once
19. Food shortage will long be a world problem _____ much has been done to supply enough for everyone.
A. although B. no matter C. since D. before
20. ______ we fall this time, we _____ trying.
A. Even if; don’t stop B. Even though; wouldn’t stop
C. Even although; never stop D. Even though; won’t stop
21. I had no idea where he had been ______ he told me.
A. when B. except C. until D. unless
22. ______ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.
A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had
23. --- Excuse me, but where can I find the books about biology?
--- On the shelf over there. Remember to put them back _____ they are.
A. the place B. where C. on which D. which
24. We liked the oil painting _______ we looked at it.
A. so B. what C. immediately D. the more
25. _______ you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.
A. While B. Though C. Unless D. Once
26. Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts _____ he is very angry.
A. even when B. besides C. even D. if27. I had no sooner got to the school _____ it began to rain.
A. before B. when C. after D. than
28. It won’t be ______ we meet again.
A. long after B. long before C. before long D. long ago
29. She will do ______ she is told to.
A. as if B. since C. as D. that
30. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ____ you have any question.
A. at which B. the place where C. where D. at where
31. Nobody believed her ______ she said.
A. even though B. in spite of C. contrary to D. whatever
32. ______ got into the room _____ the telephone rang.
A. He hadn’t; than B. Not had he; when
C. Hardly had he; when D. He hardly had; than
33. _____ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
34. Ants are the most common life from the earth. _______ they are tiny, their combined weight is greater than that
of the combined weight of all humans.
A. Though B. As though C. If D. As if
35. Mrs. Smith locked both the front and the back doors before she went to bed ______ that a thief might steal into
her house.
A. unless B. for fear C. so D. in case
36. --- __________ you like the car so much, why not drive it back?
--- Well, I can’t afford ________ car.
A. Now that; that big a B. If; such big a
C. When; so a big D. So long as; that a big
37. ________, this kind of disease can do great harm to people there.
A. Occurring where B. It occurs where it is
C. Where does it occur D. Where it occurs
38. He is _____ teacher that all of us like him.
A. a such good B. such good a C. a so good D. so good a
39. --- What was the party like?
--- Wonderful. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. before C. when D. since
40. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ____ I picked up the phone.
A. suddenly B. hurriedly C. quickly D. directly
41. --- It’s a long time ____ I saw you last.
--- Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time _____ we see each other.
A. before; since B. when; when C. since; before D. when; then
42. It’s important to give the baby-sitter an emergency phone number _____ the children get hurt or sick.
A. unless B. in case C. even if D. as long as
43. I’ll give you the day off _____ that you make up for the work.
A. for fear B. in case C. on condition D. in order
44. He left Europe _______ World War II broke out.
A. during B. the year C. while D. since
45.--- Will you go to the exhibition tomorrow?
--- Yes, I will go ____ it is windy.
A. if B. as soon as C. even though D. as though
46. We ________ home when it _______ to rain.
A. hardly got; began B. had hardly got; had began
C. hardly got; had begun D. had hardly got; began
47. Mr. Li asked ______ Xiao Wang had entered the classroom on time when class began.
A. once B. unless C. that D. if
48. --- Would you rather go to the cinema or stay at home watching TV?
--- _____ the film is good, I’ll sty and watch TV.
A. No matter how B. Even if C. in spite of D. If
49. ________ I know, he promises to be a successful writer.
A. As long as B. So far as C. Since that D. Even though
50. It was not long ______ he was born that his mother died of illness.
A. before B. since C. until D. after
51. --- Can Li Hua help me with my English?
--- I regret to tell you her English is no better _______ yours.
A. as B. than C. to D. for
52 --- Tom, wait a minute.
--- What for?--- Take an umbrella ____ it rains.
A. in order that B. so that C. in case D. in case of
53. --- Why do you drink so much coffee?
--- Well, __________ it doesn’t keep me awake at night, I see no harm in it.
A. although B. though C. as long as D. where
54. ---How did you find your visit to the Museum?
--- I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ___ than I expected.
A. far more interesting B. even much interesting
C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting
参考答案与思路点拨：
KEY：1-5 DCBCD 6-10 CDDCC 11-15 ADCDA 16-20 CBBAD 21-25 CCBCD
26-30 ADBCC 31-35 DCDAB 36-40 ADDDD 41-45 CBCBC 46-50 DDBBD
51-54 BCCA
解题思路点拨：
1. 思路点拨：when引导时间状语，句意是“当需要的时候不要怕向别人求助”。
2. 思路点拨：before译做“在……之前，趁……还没有”，从“出错”和转折词 but的提示可知句意是
“在情况没有恶化之前，”
3. 思路点拨：as far as的意思是“尽；就；至于”，as far as I know的意思是“就我所知”，as long as的意
思是“只要”,引导条件状语从句，故选B。
4．思路点拨：根据句意是“当……时候”，但是从句的谓语动词 come是瞬间动词，而while引导的时间
从句要用延续性动词，故选C。
5．句子的主语是the meaning，而B、C的逻辑主语应该是 sb，A项没有连词，无法把两个句子连接起
来。故选D，when引导时间状语从句。
6．句子的主语是some spelling，而A、D项的逻辑主语是sb.，B项应该在some前加上连词and，故选C，
if引导假设性条件句。
7．思路点拨：从转折词 but可知是“还没来得及……就……”，故选D。
8．思路点拨：根据A good storyteller的提示可知句意是“把听众的好奇心一直保持到故事结束”，until用
与肯定句表示动作到其所制的时间才结束，故选D。
9．思路点拨：从grow up的提示可知意思是“在出生地成人”，故选C。10．思路点拨：根据 “shut everybody out of the kitchen” 可知目的是为了“grand surprise”，故选C。
11．思路点拨：“整天呆在宾馆”“以防有丢失孩子的消息”，故选A。
12．思路点拨：连接副词however引导让步主语从句，修饰形容词或副词，通常要与被修饰词一起置于所
引导的句子之前，故选D。
13．思路点拨：no matter what引导让步状语从句，句意是“无论他说什么都没人相信他”。
14．思路点拨：Once/ until/ when/ while/if等引导的主语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句可以根据与
句子主语的关系省略为“连词+ 现在分词/过去分词等”形式。本题选D, 补全是：once it is begun.。
15．思路点拨：同14，补全是：when it is completed, …
16. 思路点拨：as引导让步状语从句用倒装结构，故选C。now that的意思是“由于”，表示原因；as long
as表示条件。
17．思路点拨：同16。
18．根据句意已经认出，see是瞬间动词，不能用于表示时间段while引导的从句中。 the moment可以作
连词,意思是“一……就……”，故选B。
19.从 “食品短缺”与“采取许多措施”的关系可知选A，although引导让步状语从句。
20．思路点拨：从“这次失败”与“不停止努力”关系可知选D，even though引导让步状语从句。
21．思路点拨：“not…until”的意思是“直到……才”。
22．思路点拨：本句句型Hardly…when，意思是“一……就”，如果hardly置于句首，则要用倒装结构，
故选C。A项需改为He had hardly才可以。
23．思路点拨：“放回原处”表明是地点状语，故选 B。不要与定语从句混淆，因为定语从句要有先行
词。
24．思路点拨：副词immediately可以作连词引导状语从句，意思是“一……就”。
25．思路点拨：句意是“一旦你明白了规则，你就不会再有困难了”。
26．思路点拨：mild的意思是“温和的”，从“生气”“从不大声喊叫”可知选A，表示“甚至在……时
候”，when引导时间状语从句，副词even“甚至”修饰状语从句，以加强语气。
27．思路点拨：no sooner…than的意思是“一……就”，如果 no sooner置于句首则主句用部分倒装，故
选D。
28. 思路点拨：句型“It will be +时间段+before从句”的意思是“要多久才……”，在否定句中的意思是
“要不了多长时间就……”。本题选B，句意是“要不多久我们回再见面”。
29. 思路点拨：as引导方式状语从句，在此意思是“按照”。
30. 思路点拨：根据句意“在有问题的地方”可知选C，where引导地点状语从句。
31. 思路点拨：应思路点拨：选择让步状语从句的连词，根据从句的谓语动词said是及物动词可知引导词在从句中作主语。A、B、D项都可以表示让步，even though在从句中不可以作主语，in spite of是介
词，跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语，whatever是连接代词，在所引导的让步状语从句中作宾
语，故选D。
32. 思路点拨：hardly…when… “一……就”，主句常用过去完成时，而且hardly在句首时，主句的谓语动
词用部分倒装结构。故选C。
33. 思路点拨：从get worse“变得更糟糕”可知意思是“随着”，可以表达此意的有A、B两项，但是with
是介词，故选D，用连词as连接句子。
34.从 tiny“小”到“所有蚂蚁的重量合在一起超过人的重量”可以推出表示“尽管”，故选A。
35. 思路点拨：由思路点拨：于从句本身已经有了连词 that，所以A、C、D项就不可以选了。for fear that
引导目的状语从句，意思是“惟恐、害怕”，故选B。
36. 思路点拨：从建议“把车开回家”可知是“既然你如此喜欢”，选 now that“既然”表示原因，故选
A，that在此相当于so，是副词。
37. 思路点拨：状语从句通常是陈述语序，而且引导词在所引导的句首，故选D。
38．思路点拨：根据so/such…that句型可知选D。
39．思路点拨：考查句型“It is +时间段+since+主语+did…”，如果从句的谓语动词是延续性动词，意思是
“有多长时间没有做某事了”；如果是瞬间动词，意思是“做某事已经有多长时间了”。选 B,意思是
“我有好多年都没有像玩得像这样痛快了”。
40. 思路点拨：根据句子结构用连词连接句子，而副词directly可以作连词,表示“一……就”，故选D。
41. 思路点拨：第一个句子属句型“It is 时间段+since+主语+did…”，根据终止性动词see 可知句意是“我
有好长时间没有见你了”。后一句的意思是“因为要很长一段时间我们才能见面，真是遗憾”，故选
C。
42．根据“孩子烫伤或生病”和“紧急情况用电话号码”可知用in case，意思是“以防”，故选B。
43．思路点拨：从“准假”和“弥补工作”可知选C，on condition that引导条件状语从句，意思是“如
果、只要”。
44．思路点拨：根据从句谓语动词break out是终止性动词可以排除C；由leave是终止性动排除D。during
是介词应排除，所以选B, the year/month/ week/ winter/ summer等后可以跟句子，此时可以把“the+ 表
示时间的名词”作为连词使用，故选B, 意思是“在第二次世界大战那年的”。
45．思路点拨：让步状语从句，故选C。
46．思路点拨：和hardly…when…，选D
47．思路点拨：意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，要注意与引导状语从句的意思不同，引导状语从句的意思是“如果”。故选D。
48．思路点拨：根思路点拨：据句意和连词的词义可知选D，尽管
49．略
50．思路点拨：根据句意“他出生之后不久母亲就去世了”可知选 D。如果选A，则句意是“在他出生前
不久母亲去世了，”这样不符合逻辑。
51．思路点拨：No better than的意思是“跟……一样不……”，本题的意思是“他的英语跟你的英语一样
差”，than引导“比较状语从句”，故选B。
52．简析：考查连词词义辨析能力。根据句意可知是“以防”下雨，A、B的意思是“为了”，强调目
的；in case of跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语，故选C，强调“以防万一”。
53．略 54. 略
