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高考英语语法词汇专项突破：08 状语从句考点完全解读+巩固练习+答案
状语从句是运用从属连词引导的从句在句子中作状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词等。可以置于
句尾或句首，置于句首时常用逗号与主句隔开。
状语从句可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、目的、比较、让步等。
在XXXX年的高考试题中，全国四套卷的 I、II、IV三套和部分单独命题的省这样，
在暴风雪期间，有时气温会突然下降，雪会变成冻雨和冰雹。（介词短语作时间状语。）
市都对状语从句进行了考查，可见状语从句实际上已经成为高考热点，本文拟以表格的形式，结合历年的
高考试题，对此语法项目进行剖析，以期对XXXX年考生有所帮助。
考点一、时间状语
连词 词义 注意事项 高考试题/ 普通例句
当… 可以作并列 1. (上海XXXX) _______ the poem a second time, the meaning will
连词，相当 become clearer to you.
时
于and then，
A. You having read B. While reading
前一分句多
用进行时、 C. If reading D. When you read
be about to或
2. (上海 XXXX) He was about to tell me the secret ____ someone
be on the
patted him on the shoulder.
point of
when
doing, 如2 A. as B. until C. while D. when
Whenever Each time/ (重庆XXXX)You can eat food free in my restaurant _____ you like.
Each time/ 无论何 Every time 可 A. whenever B. wherever
时 以跟句子，
Every time C. whatever D. however
相当于连词
每当…
时
在…期 从句谓语动 1. (NMETXXXX) --- I’m going to the office.
间 ； 词不用短暂
---___you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
在…时 动词。作并
列连词意思 A. As B. While C. Because D. If
是 “ 然
while 2.（NMETXXXX.III）I do every single bit of housework ____ my
而”，表对
husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
比、对照关
(NMETXXXX.III)
系。如2
A. since B. while C. when D. as当 … 强调主从句的动作 1. (NMETXXXX) Mother was worried because little Alice
时；一 同时进行。表示 was ill, especially ____ Father was away in France.
边…一 “随着”的意思可
A. as B. that C. during D. if
边；随 以转换成“with+复
着… 合宾语”，如 2可 2. (METXXXX) ________ the day went on, the weather got
as
转换成With the day worse.
going on, the
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
weather got worse.
在…之 句 型 比 较 ： 1. It 1. (NMETXXXX.IV) Several weeks had gone by _______I
前； will be 5 years realized the painting was missing.
before they meet
没来得 A. as B. before C. since D. when
again. 2. It is 5
及 …
years since they met. 2. (上海春招XXXX) It _____long before we ____the result of
就…；
3. It was 5 years ago the experiment.
要多…
before that they met again.
久才… A. will not be…will know
4. It was XXXX
when they met B. is… will know
again.
C. will not be…know D. is… know
在… I’ll go and see her on Friday, after I get the new dress. 等我
星期五买了新衣服后，我去看她。
after 之后
主句多用完成式。 (METXXXX) --- What was the party like?
句型 It+is/has been
since 自从… --- Wonderful. It’s years____ I enjoyed myself so
+since+S + did+…
much.
A. after B. before C. when D. since
肯定句谓语动词 1. (METXXXX) I didn’t manage to do it _______ you had
用延续行动词，表 explained how.
示主句动作到此时
A. until B. unless C. when D. before
直到… 才结束；否定句谓
语动词可用瞬间动 2. (辽宁XXXX) We were told that we should follow the main
till/
词，表示主句动作 road ______we reached the central railway station.
until 此时才开始
A. whenever B. until
C. while D. wherever
（METXXXX）The new secretary is supposed to report to the
manager as soon as she ____.
as soon as
A. will arrive B. arrives
一 …
就… C. is going to arrive D. is arrivingHardly/ 主句常用过去完成 1. (METXXXX) ______ got into the room ____ the telephone
Scarcely… 式，并且hardly/no rang.
when…； 在句首时，主句谓
A. He hardly had; then
语动词用部分倒装
结构: B. Hardly had he; when
No sooner Hardly had+主语 C. He had not; then
… than…
+done…when…;
D. Not had he; when
No sooner had+主 2. (METXXXX) No sooner had he finished his talk ____ he
语+done…than…
was surrounded by the workers.
A. as B. then C. than D. when
Immediate- 这些副词可以作为 1.（Lesson59 SBII）The young lady rushed into the room
ly; directly 连词引导从句，用 immediately she heard the noise.
; 法同as soon as
2. Directly I had done it I knew I had made a mistake.
instantly
the moment; 瞬间名词后接句子 1. (京晚内蒙春招XXXX) --- Did you remember to give Mary
时可看作省去了连 the money you owned her?
the second/
词that，实际上可
minute…; --- Yes, I gave it to her _____ I saw her.
一… 以作为作连词使
the
就… 用，其语气比as A. while B. the moment
month
soon as 强，多用
/week/ C. suddenly D. once
于书面语
year…
2. I’ll give him your message the minute (that) he arrives.
the first /last 当第一 (上海XXXX) I thought her nice and honest ____ I met her.
time (最后)
A. first time B. for the first time
次…
C. the first time D. by the first time
到…时 主句谓语动词用完 (上海XXXX) He will have learned English for eight years by
为止 成式 the time he ______ from the university next year.
A. will graduate
B. will have graduated
by the time
C. graduates D. is to graduate
考点二、地点状语从句
连词 词义 注意事项 高考试题/普通例句
wherever We will go wherever / where the party needs us most.
党需要我们到那里，我们就到那里去。；1. (NMETXXXX.II) There were dirty marks on her trousers _____
she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
where
2. (NMETXXXX) After the war, a new school building was put up
______ there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
考点三、原因状语从句
连词 词义 注意事项 高考试题/普通例句
因为(语 可以回答 1. (METXXXX) The Italian boy was regarded as a hero _____ he
气较强) why的问 gave his life for his country.
题；可以
A. according B. because of
用于强调
because
句型 C. on account of D. because
2. It is because she helped you that I’m prepared to help him.
因为（语 for实际上 The oil must be out, for the light was out.
气较 是并列连
for 想必是没油了，因为灯灭了。（推断的理由，风等也可以导致
弱），表 词，不可
灯灭）
示推断的 以置于句
理由 首
既然(位 1. (上海XXXX) _____ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to
于句 talk any more.
首)；由
A. For B. Even C. Since D.However
于
2. (上海XXXX) _____you have seen both fighters, _____ will
win?
A. Since; do you think who
since
B. As; who do you think
C. When; whoever
D.Since; who do you think
既然、 引出较为 As there was no answer, I decided to wrote again.
由于 明显的理
因为没有回信，我决定再写一封。
as 由，常置
于主句前
now that 既然、由 用来说明 (NMETXXXX) ______ you’ve got a chance, you might as well as
于，同 一种新情 make full use of it.
since 况，然后
A. Now that B. After
加以推
论，与主 C. Although D. As soon as
句的因果
关系较小
in that 由于, 因 一般that不 We are lucky in that only the lower fields, which make up a very
为; 既然 可以引导 small part of our farm, are affected by flooding。“我们的运气
介词宾 好，因为只有占我们农场极少部分的较低的田地受到洪水的影
语，但是in 响。”
that看作是
固定用法因为 实际上是 Seeing that most of us agree to carry out the plan immediately, we
现在分 had no trouble persuading him.
seeing that 词，但是
由于大多数都同意立刻执行这个计划，所以我们没费力便说服了
由于that便
他。
可以连接
句子
考点四、结果状语
连词 词义 注意事项 高考试题/普通例句
so + adj/ 如此…以 so是副 1. (上海XXXX) We were in ____ when we left that we forgot the
adv… that; 致；结果 词，修饰 airline tickets.
形容词或
so+ adj+ a(n) A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush
副词，
+名词；
such是形 C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush
such+名词... 容词修饰
2. (METXXXX) She told us ____ story that we all forgot about the
的中心词
+ that； time.
是名词。
such + adj+ 有时 that A. such an interesting B. such interesting a
不可数名 可以省
C. so an interesting D. a so interesting
词/名词复数 掉。
考点五、条件状语从句
连词 词义 注意事项 高考试题/普通例句
根据情 1. (上海春招XXXX) I would appreciate it ____ you call back
况， this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.
从句的谓 A. until B. if C. when D. that
语动词可 2. (NMETXXXX) The WTO can’t live up to its name ______ it
does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
if 如果 以使用陈
A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though
述语气或
虚拟语气
as (so) 只要…就… (北京XXXX)_______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry
about it.
long
A. Even though B. Unless
as
C. As long as D. While
on 在…条件 You can go there on condition that you don’t come back late for
下； dinner.
condition
假如 你可以去那儿，条件是回来吃饭不能太晚。
that
除非 相当于 1. (上海春招XXXX) You’ll succeed in the end _____ you give
up halfway.
if…not
A. even if B. as though
unless
C. as long as D. unless
2. (京皖内蒙春招 XXXX) The man will have to wait all day
_______ the doctor works faster.
A. if B. unless C. whether D. unlessin case 万一、如果 Send me a message in case you have any difficulty. 万一有什么
困难，请给我一个信。
provided 如果；假 作连词 1. We shall go camping this weekend provided /providing (that) the
/providing 使…结果会 用，不用 weather is fine.
that; 怎样… 考虑分词
2. Suppose we can’t get necessary equipment, what should we do?
suppose; 作状语与
supposing 逻辑主语
一致问题
考点六、目的状语从句
连词 词义 注意事项 高考试题/普通例句
从句谓动 1. (NMETXXXX I)Roses need special care ___ they can live through
多跟情态 winter.
动词，即
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
虚拟语
气，若引 2.（安徽春招XXXX）Sally worked late in the evening to finish her
导结果状 report ____ her boss could read it first thing next morning.
so that 以便
语与主句
A. so that B. because C. before D. or else
间常用逗
号隔开。
in case; 以免、 介词形式 1. (京皖春招XXXX) John may phone tonight, I don’t want to go
惟恐; 为 分别有： out ____ he phones.
lest;
了避免,
in case of A. as long as B. in order that
for fear 害怕
that) “假设, 万 C. in case D. so that
一”; for
2. (江苏XXXX) He got to the station early, ____ missing his train.
fear of “为
了避免, 害 A. in case of B. instead of
怕”
C. for fear of D. in search of
in order that 为了 5. Come early in order that you may see him.
考点七、比较状语
连词 词义 注意事项 高考试题/普通例句
than 比 相比较的对 (METXXXX) This year they have produced ____ grain ____ they did
象之间必须 last year.
具有可比性
A. as less B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; than
as…as… 和… 前一个as是 1. (METXXXX) –How did you find your visit to the Museum?
一样 副词，后跟 - I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ___ than I expected.
not as(so)… 和… 形容词或副 A. far more interesting B. even much interesting
as
不一 词的原级。 C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting
样the more … 越… 前者是从 2. (上海XXXX) As far as I am concerned, education is about learning
the more… 越… 句，后者是 and the more you learn, _______.
主句
A. the more for life are you equipped
B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for
D. you are equipped the more for life
考点八、方式状语
连词 词义 注意事项 高考试题/普通例句
as 像、 like也可以 The professor told the students to do as he did.
如、 作为连词， 教授告诉学生像他那样做。
按照 此时可以
代替as
（不常用）
as if/ as 似 表示与实 1. (NMETXXXX)When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as
though if it ________.
乎、 际情况相
A. breaks B. has broken
好像 反时，从
C. were broken D. had been broken
句谓动用
2. (上海XXXX) He talked as if he ____for years.
虚拟语气。
A. has lived there B. is living there
C. was living there D. had lived there
考点九、让步状语从句
连词 词 注意事项 高考试题/普通例句
义
though 尽 不与but (上海春招XXXX) Mr. Hall understands that ____ match has always
管 been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.
although 连用，可
、
A. unless B. since C. although D. when
用yet, still
纵
使
even if 即 注意与as if/ as (上海XXXX) We won’t give up ____ we could fail 10 times.
though的词义
even 使 A. even if B. since C. whether D. until
区别
though
no matter 无 通常wh-基本 (湖北 XXXX) You should try to get a good night’s sleep _____ much
+wh-(who, 保 work you have to do.
论
what/when/
留原词义。 A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever
where/ …
Wh- +ever还可
which… (上海春招XXXX) _____, I have to put it away and focus my attention
以引导主语从
on study this week.
Wh- 句、宾语从句
（what/ 等名词性从 A. However the story is amusing
when/ 句，而no
B. No matter amusing the story is
wherever/w matter +wh-不
ho/ how… 可以。 C. However amusing the story is
+ever
D. No matter how the story is amusingwhether… 不 If无此用法 (上海XXXX) --- Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.
管
or… --- Good, and ____ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.
…
还 A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter
是
…
as 尽 用倒装结构， 1. Try as she may, she never succeeds.
如果表语提前
管 尽管她很努力，但是她从未成功。
的是名词，则
不用冠词。 2. Child as he was, he had to help support the family. 虽然他还是一
个孩子，他得帮助维持这个家庭。
考点十、状语从句中的倒装结构
1．If引导的虚拟条件从句中，如果有were/ should/ had，则可以把其置于句首，同时省掉if。考例：
1) (XXXX) What would have happened _____, as far as the river bank?
A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther
2) (上海XXXX) ______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
2．状语从句在句首，并且被副词only强调，则主句谓语动词用部分倒装。考例：
1).（上海XXXX） Only when your identity has been checked, __________.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
2). (上海春招’01) Only when the war was over _______ to his hometown.
A. did the young solider return B. the young solider returned
C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return
3．As引导的让步状语从句时，从句用倒装结构。考例：
(MET85) _________, he doesn’t study well.
A. As he is clever B. He is as clever
C. Clever as he is D. As clever he is
4．So…that…结果状语的so+adj/ adv位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。考例：
1) (XXXX上海) So difficult _____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to
learn English well.
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
2） (上海92) So ________ that no fish can live in it.
A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake isC. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow
5．Not until位于句首，引起部分倒装。考例：
(NMET95) Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realize
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
6．Hardly/Scarcely…when…；No sooner…than…句型的主句谓语动词用部分倒装结构。考例：
(MET87) Hardly ________ his back when everybody burst out laughing.
A. did he turn B. he turned C. he had turned D. had he turned
考点十一、状语从句的时态
状语从句一般不用将来时，该用将来时的从句应该用现在时代替。考例：
（北京春招XXXX）--- When will you come to see me, Dad?
--- I’ll go to see you when you ______ the training course.
A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish
考点十二、“连词+分词” 结构
当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以用省略结构。如果从句是主系表结构，可以保
留连词和表语；如果从句有助动词 be，则可以省掉主语和be动词；如果从句谓动的实意动词是主
动语态，则可用“连词+现在分词”，被动语态则用“连词+过去分词”。考例：
【考例】（XXXX山东卷）The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the
day, ______ accompanied by an adult.
A. once B. when C. if D. unless
答案与解析：D。句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学
校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。
1. (湖北XXXX)______ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared
2. (上海XXXX) Generally speaking ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
3. (上海春招XXXX) Unless _____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
4. (上海XXXX) Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
从上述所列的十二个考点可以看出，对于状语从句的考查涉及到连词运用、时态、省略、倒装、非谓语动词等语法项目，由此可以看出各个语法项目之间有着是紧密的联系。在学习过程中，
只有把相关的语法知识融合在一起，才能提高对英语这门外语的语言应用能力。
