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高考英语语法词汇专项突破：07定语从句专项巩固练习+答案解析
一、定语从句易混易错对比练习
1．1) ________ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. (上海春招XXXX)
2) ______ has been announced is that we shall have our final exams next month.
3) _______ has been announced that we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That B. As C. It D. What
2．1) Is this the factory ____ her mother worked last year?
2) Is this factory _____ her mother visited last year?
3) This is the best factory _______ my mother has ever visited.
A. the one B. which C. that D. where
3．1) Is that Mr. Green, _____ I think has something interesting to tell you?
2) Is that Mr. Green, _____ I think to be a doctor?
A. that B. who C. whom D. Both B and C
4．1) The second reason ________ he gave the teacher for his being late for school sounded reasonable.
2) The reason _____he was late for school sounded reasonable.
3) The reason for _____ he was late for school sounded reasonable.
A. why B. when C. which D. that
5．1) The boy, _____ brother was a PLA man, was very brave.
2) The brother, ____ the brave boy was proud, was a PLA man.
A. who B. of whom C. whose D. whom
6．1) Is your brother the only one in your hometown ____ is an electrical engineer?
2) Is your brother an electrical engineer in your hometown, ____ you haven’t been to for ten years?
A. which B. where C. who D. whose
7．1）_______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. (北京’04)
2）________ is reported in the newspapers that talks between the two countries are making progress.
3) Talks between the two countries are making progress, _____ is reported in the newspapers.
A. It (it) B. As (as) C. Which (which) D. Both B and C
8．1) George Orwell, _____ real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (北京’04)
2) George Orwell, the real name of _____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
3) George Orwell wrote many political novels and essays. _____ real name was Eric Arthur.A. his(His) B. he (He)
C. whose (Whose) D. whom (Whom)
9．1) After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.
(NMET’96)
2) After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town in _____ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
10. 1) He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
(MET’90)
2) He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows. Most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. this B. those C. that D. which
11.1) They will never forget the day ______ they joined the Party.
2) They will never forget the day ______ they spent together.
A. that B. where C. who D. when
12.1) Do you still remember the date ____ you first came to Beijing University?
2) Do you still remember the year ____ you first came to Beijing University?
A. that B. in which C. which D. on which
二、从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. Is there a student in your class _____family is in the county?
A. whose B. which C. who D. that
2. The knife ____he used to cut the apple is very sharp.
A. with that B. for which C. with it D. with which
3. There is nothing _____to you.
A. that belong B. that belongs C. which belongs D. that is belonged
4. I still remember the day ____ I first came to Paris.
A. on which B. when C. which D. both A and B
5. This is the university ____he studied ten years ago.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
6. I know the reason ___ she was so angry.
A. why B. which C. that D. for that
7. Those ___ the homework may leave the classroom.A. who has finished B. that has finished
C. who have finished D. have finished
8. You can take any seat ____ is free.
A. in which B. that C. where D. which
9. Is ___some German friends visited last week?
A. this factory B. this factory one
C. this the factory D. this factory
10. I hope to get such a tape recorder ____ she is using.
A. which B. that C. where D. as
11. I have read all the books ____ were borrowed from the library.
A. they B. I C. which D. that
12. The train ___ my sister was traveling was late.
A. on that B. on which C. for which D. which
13. I don’t like ______ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. how
14. The audience, ______ are students, enjoyed the film.
A. most of which B. most of them C. most of who D. most of whom
15. ___ we all know , air is a gas.
A. As B. which C. That D. What
16. In fact , there are now so many deer ______ some are being sent to places ___ would like to return this kind of
deer to the wild.
A. that, which B. which, where C. which, which D. where, shat
17. Please do it in the same way ________.
A. which I did B. what I did C. like I did D. as I did
18. My glasses ,___ I was like a blind man ,fell to the ground.
A. without it B. without that
C. without which D. without them
19. Who is the person ___ is standing over there?
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
20. He told us about the things and persons ___ had interested him most when he stayed in Shanghai.
A. which B. that C. what D. who
21. I have bought two ballpens, ____ writes well.A. neither of them B. none of them C. neither of which D. none which
22. The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. on which B. where C. in that D. during which
23. She hasn’t got enough money __ to buy the dress.
A. for which B. with which C. that D. which
24. I’m looking for the pen in the room ___ we had a meeting yesterday.
A. where B. there C. that D. which
25. Please tell me ___ you know about that pretty girl.
A. all what B. all which C. which D. all that
26. Please tell us ____ you know about that pretty girl.
A. all what B. all that C. all which D. A and B
27. This is the man ___ I referred.
A. to that B. to that C. to whom D. to which
28. This is the hour___ the place is full of children.
A. when B. that C. which D. where
29. They will fly to Kunming, _____ they plan to stay for two or three days, and go on to Guilin.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
30. They have invited me to visit their county ,___ very kind of them.
A. which is B. what is C. that is D. how is
31. We will start at the point ______we left off.
A. where B. that C. which D. who
32. The doctor ______ she sent is very young.
A. to whom B. at whom C. for whom D. whom
33. Last night we went to Ann’s party, ______we enjoyed very much.
A. when B. where C. which D. that
34. Is this factory ______the foreign engineers visited yesterday?
A. that B. which C. where D. the one
35. This is the same pen ______ I lost yesterday.
A. that B. which C. as D. A or C
36. The tree, the branches______ are very thick, is a very young one.
A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which
37. Can it be in the reading room ______ you left your pen?A. where B. that C. which D. in which
38. Where was______ you met with the manager?
A. it that B. the place that C. the place D. it
39. These students will graduate from the university next summer, ______they will have studied here for four years.
A. by then B. by that timeC. by what time D. by which time
40. The scholar has made another break—through in this field, ______of great importance to the progress of
science and technology.
A. I think which is B. which I think it is
C. which I think is D. about which I think it is
41.（NMETXXXX） Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the
others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
42. (上海XXXX) Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whom
43．（上海XXXX）_____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
44.（京皖春招XXXX）It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ______ for the first time in
years their team won the World Cup.
A. that B. while C. which D. when
45. Who is the person ____ is standing at the gate?
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
46. (上海99) _______ is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.
A. That B. This C. As D. It
47. （上海’98）China is a developing country, ____ we all know.
A. as B. for C. since D. because
48. (北京XXXX)24. York, _____ last year, is a nice old city.
A. that I visited B. which I visited
C. where I visited D. in which I visited
49. (北京XXXX) George Orwell, _____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name B. what his real nameC. his real name D. whose real name
50. (NMET90) He paid the boy $10 for washing windows, most of _____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
51.There is no such place _____ you dream of in all this world.
A. that B. what C. which D. as
52. I shall never forget the day _____ Shen Zhou V was launched, _____ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; which B. that; which C. which; that D. when; that
53. Madam Curie, ______ life was hard at college, was a woman of strong characters and that’s why she made her
mark in history.
A. on whom B. in which C. for whose *D. for whom
54. There is not one of us _____ wishes to help you. We are doing our best.
A. who B. that C. as D. but
55. I am afraid I am not fit for the job, because it is one ______ requires a lot of patience.
A. who B. that C. what D. where
56. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _____ up to half will be from abroad.
A. in which B. for which C. with which D. of which
57. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?
A. which B. that C. the one that D. the one where
58. Mrs. Black took the police back to ______ place _______ she witnessed the robbery.
A. the same; as B. the same; where
C. the same; that D. as the same; as
59. Only those _____ knew well could be let in.
A. who B. that C. what D. he
60. The reason ______ he didn’t have breakfast this morning was that he got up too late.
A. on which B. why C. in which D. for that
61. We finally bought several books by Shakespeare, ______ is one.
A. which of them B. which of whose C. of which this D. and of them
62. (NMETXXXX.III)The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months. ______ the sailing time was
226 days.
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which参考答案于思路点拨：
一、易混易错定语从句对比练习参考答案：
1．点拨：根据句1）题干中的逗号可知是复合句，所以要用连词才可以把两个句子连接起来，而前一个句
子没有主语，也就是说所填的词要作从句的主语，所以选 B，关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，代
指后面整个句子。句2）从连系动词is可以看出前面是一个主语从句，并且所填的词应在从句中作主
语，而that引导名词性从句时其本身在从句中不作任何成分，所以选 D，what引导主语从句。句3）由
announce的被动语态形式和that从句可知用it作形式主语，所以选C。
2. 点拨：句1）的关系词在定语从句中作不及物动词work的地点状语，故选Ｄ；句2）的this factory是句
子的主语，故选the one作句子的表语，其后省去了在定语从句中作及物动词visit宾语的that，有的同学
会选Ｂ或Ｃ，认为this是主语，factory是表语，但要注意factory是可数名词的单数形式，其前没有the
等限定词是不符合英语习惯的，所以要把 this看作是factory的限定词，故选A；句3）的关系词作及物
动词visit的宾语，但指物的先行词被形容词最高级修饰时只用that，故选Ｃ。
3. 点拨：句１）的关系词在非限制性定语从句中作think所接的宾语从句的主语，先行词指人，故选Ｂ；
句２）关系词在定语从句中作think的宾语，用whom, 但在口语和非正式文体中也可用who，故选D。
4. 点拨：句１）的关系词在定语从句中作give的宾语，即give sb. sth.，同时先行词又被序数词修饰，故选
Ｄ；句２）的关系词在定语从句中作状语，先行词是表原因的reason，故选Ａ；句３）是“介词＋关系
代词”结构，for which=why, 故选Ｃ。
5.点拨：关系代词whose表所属关系，意思是“…….人（物）的”，相当于of whom (which) , 二者可以相
互转换，但语序稍有不同，故1）选C；如果“of+ whom (which)” 不表所属关系，则二者不可以互换，
句2）的of是短语be proud of （以……而自豪）中的介词，它不表所属关系，故不可以用whose，故选
B。
6.点拨：定语从句和先行词之间有时被其它成分隔开，这样的定语从句就叫隔离定语从句，此时要注意定
语从句所修饰的词到底是哪一个，即要明确哪一个是先行词。句1）的先行词是指人的the only one, 关
系词在定语从句作主语，故选C；句2）的关系词引导的的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 hometown, 关
系词在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故选A。
7. 点拨：as与which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，但which引导的非限制性定语从句不可置于句首，故
1)选B，3)选D；句2)的that从句是主语从句， 用it作形式主语，故选A。
8. 点拨：由题干中的“，”可知句1）、2）是复合句，要用连词，关系代词whose在定语从句中表所属关
系，意思是“……人（物）的”，可与表所属关系的 of which(whom) 转换，故1）C、2）选D；句3）由题中的句号可知是两个句子，依句意填形容词性物主代词表所属关系，故选A，首字母要大写。
9.点拨：句1）所填关系词在定语从句中作状语，要用关系副词，先行词town指地点，故选B； 句2）所
填关系词作in的宾语，要用关系代词， 但“介词+关系代词”结构中的关系代词不可用that或who，故
选A
10.点拨：句１）是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词作介词of的宾语，而that不可作介词的宾语，故选Ｄ；
句２）是两个句子，后一句应该填普通代词，代指前面的 ten windows,不能把其误解成一个句子而选
D，最佳答案是Ｂ。
11. 点拨：句１）的关系词在定语从句中作状语，要用关系副词，先行词 day指时间，故选D；句２）的
关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，要用关系代词，不能一见到指时间的先行词就用 when，一定要考虑其
在从句中所作的成分，故选A。
12.点拨：在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，介词的选用要考虑到与先行词与从句中的动词、形容词、名词之
间的搭配关系。句１）先行词day知具体日期，故介词用on, 选D；句２）的先行词year指年份，故介
词用in, 选B。
参考答案与解题思路点拨：
KEY：1-5 ADBDC 6-10 ACBCD 11-15 DBADA 16-20 ADCCB 21-25 CDBAB
26-30 DCABA 31-35 ACCDD 36-40 BBADC 41-45 BBBDB 46-50 CABDD
51-55 DADDB 56-60 DDBDB 61-62 CA
1. 点拨：选A 在定语从句中作定语先行词是student，关系词与先行词中间被介词短语隔开了。
2. 点拨：选D with前置的定语从句，考查“with+关系代词”。
3. 点拨：选B 先行词为nothing 关系词应用that。
4. 点拨：选D 先行词为the day，关系词在在定语从句中作状语。
5. 点拨：选C 在定语从句中作地点状语.
6.选A
7. 点拨：选C 先行词those指人，关系词应选who且谓语用复数.
8. 点拨：选B 先行词由any修饰.
9. 点拨：选C 其后的定语从句省略了which或that.
10. 点拨：选D 先行词有such修饰，定语从句用as引导.
11. 点拨：选D 先行词有all修饰.
12. 点拨：选B 乘火车一般用on the train.13. 点拨：选A you speak to her 作定语修饰the way 省略了that / in which.
14. 点拨：选D 非限定性定语从句且指人.
15. 点拨：选A as引导的非限性定语从句，且置于主句之.
16. 点拨：选A 首先是so…that句里，在that 从句中，由which引导的定语从句修饰places.
17. 点拨：选D the same…as 结构
18. 点拨：选C 非限定性定语从句,without提前，应该用which引导.
19. 点拨：选C 由who 开头的疑问句，一般用that 引导定语从句.
20. 点拨：选B 先行句既含有人又有物，一般用that引导定语从句.
21. 点拨：选C 非限性定语从句，且把“两支笔没有一支好用”所以用neither.
22. 点拨：选D 在“二战期间”
23. 点拨：选B “用钱买”用介词with.
24. 点拨：选A 在定语从句中作地点状语.
25. 点拨：选D all为先行同，that 引导定语从句，修饰all.
26. 点拨：选D all既可看作us的同位语或先行词.
27. 点拨：选C 指人，且介词to 提前.
28. 点拨：选A 表时间，且在定语从句作状语.
29. 点拨：选B 引导非定性定语从句，表地点.
30. 点拨：选A 非限定性定语从句.
31. 点拨：选A 定语从句，表地点
32. 点拨：选C send for为固定短语
33. 点拨：选C 非限定性从句，which在从句中作宾语
34. 点拨：选D the one =the factory.为先行词，其后面的定语从句省略了that/which
35. 点拨：选D 用that时意为“这就是我昨天丢的那支笔”，用as意为“这支笔与我昨天丢的那支笔是
一样的”
36. 点拨：选B the branches of the tree.
37. 点拨：选B 强调句型
38. 点拨：选A 强调句型
39. 点拨：选D 非限定性定语从句，表示“到那时”。
40. 点拨：选C I think为插入语
41.点拨：which引导非限制性定语从句,故选B。
42. 点拨：表示所属关系的“……的”用 “名词+of关系代词”或“whose+名词”，故选B。43．点拨：as引导的非限制性定语从句可以置于句首，而which不可以，故选B。
44.点拨：when引导非限制性定语从句，故选D，先行词指时间。
45.点拨：主语是以 who 或 which 开头的 特殊疑问句时，定语从句的引导词要用 that，而不是 who/
whom/which。故选B。
46.点拨：选C，同43。
47.点拨：as引导非限制性定语从句，故选A。
48.点拨：定语从句中的及物动词visit少宾语，用关系代词作宾语，而且是非限制性定语从句，故选B。
49.点拨：考查whose用法，表示“……的”。选D。
50.点拨：“介词+关系代词”结构，故选D。
51. 点拨：such后的定语从句表示“像这样的，类似这样的”用关系代词 as引导，类似如the same…
as…，故选D。
52. 点拨： 本题含有两个定语从句，第一个定语从句的先行词the day指时间，在定语从句中应该作状
语，所以关系副词用when；第二个从句根据逗号和句意可以看出是非限制性定语从句，而 that通常
不引导非限制性定语从句，所以用which，故选A。
53．点拨：从句中的life是不可数名词作主语，从句是主系表结构，所以关系词应该在从句中作状语，根
据句意用for whom(对……来说)，意思是“对居里夫人来说大学的生活是艰苦的”，短语 be hard on
sb.的意思是“过分严厉对待某人……”，故选D。
54. 点拨：根据后一句“我们正在尽力”句意会发现A、B、C三项都不符合句意，本题选D, but作为关系
代词有时用在否定词之后，相当于 who/ that…not的意思是，本句可以理解为：There is not one of us
who doesn’t wish to help you. We are doing our best.
55. 点拨： 根据句意是考查定语从句，而从句中缺少主语，先行词不定代词one代指前面的job，故选B。
56. 点拨：从前面所给的20 students这个总数可以知道非限制性定语从句的意思是“多达一半是外国学
生”，即up to half of them will be from abroad.,故选D。
57. 点拨：从research center是可数名词单数形式可知需要限定词，那么this应该看作是它的限定词，this
research center作句子的主语，此时会发现横线以后的部分是表语。根据从句主谓宾成分都有排除 C，
所以选D，the one后跟关系副词where引导的定语从句。
58. 点拨：根据第一个空排除D，从句意可以看出第二个横线后的句子是定语从句，而从句的主谓宾都
有，而先行词又是指时间的名词place，所以选B。
59. 点拨：横线后的knew是谓语动词，而且是及物动词，因此句子缺宾语，而横线部分应该是主语,所以
选D，从句省掉了作宾语的关系代词who，补全是：Only those who he knew well could be let in.60. 点拨：定语从句中的主谓宾都有，而先行词是 reason，所以用关系副词why，在从句中作原因状语，
故选B。
61.句意是“我们最后买了莎士比亚的几本书，这是其中一本”，表示范围，故选 C，可以理解为：this is
one of them.
62. 点拨：根据the sailing time of the journey around the world可知选A。
