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高考英语语法词汇专项突破：04 重点句型展示 高频考点解读+巩固练习+答案
Key point preview要点预览
1 What they all have in common is that they combine fun with the opportunity to learn something.
2 Other roller coasters are inside a mountain or a building so that you ride through darkness.
3 It seems that people just cannot get enough of scary rides and exciting adventures.
4 Scientists, on the other hand, Hawking writes, know that their job is never finished and that even the best
theory can turn out to be wrong.
5 Great scientists use their creativity and imagination to come up with new ideas.
6 Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.
7 Poetry also calls up all the colours, feelings, experiences and curious imagines of a dream world.
8 The style and atmosphere in their poems has often led to comparison with poets such as Dufu and Li Bai.
9 Ask your teacher to recommend poems to you.
1．典句展示： What they all have in common is that they combine fun with the opportunity to learn something.
考点点拨：“What…is that/why…是一个较为复杂的复合句句型。其中的what引导的是主语从句，that或
why等引导表语从句。what在所引导的名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语，而 that在名词性从句中只起连
接作用，不做任何成分。
典例回顾：(上海春招XXXX) _____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been
admitted to key universities.
A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because (选B)
解读：从was可以看出前面用句子作主语，即应该是主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，故用what；was
后面是表语从句，从句不缺成分，所以用that，故选B。
知识拓展： “what I suggest is that….”中that从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，其实前面的what引导的
主语从句中的谓语动词是suggest，引导主语从句的what 在从句中作宾语，而这个宾语正是表语从句的内
容，可以看出与suggest引导的宾语从句相同，因此表语从句用虚拟语气。如：
What I suggest is that we (should) put off the meeting till next Monday.
2．典句展示： Other roller coasters are inside a mountain or a building so that you ride through darkness.
考点点拨：so that引导目的状语从句， 从句中多用情态动词。如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致可以与in
order to或so as to进行句型转换。本句不可以转换。
典例回顾：(NMETXXXX.I) Roses need special care ___ they can live through winter.
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as (选B)
解读：“让玫瑰能越冬”是“玫瑰需要特殊关照”的目的，故选B。even if“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
典例回顾：(北京XXXX) I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ______ I can have time for a cup of tea.A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that (选D)
解读：根据从句的内容“有喝茶的时间”可以看出表示目的，故选D。
知识拓展：so…that…引导结果状语从句，这在前面的第Us3-4中已经讲解过，此处只提供XXXX年的相
关考题。
典例回顾：(陕西XXXX) that Marci was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business (选B)
解读：本题的 so…that…句型中的 so 置于句首的时候用部分到装结构，本题是系表结构，所以用
So+adj+be+…that…。故选B。
3．典句展示：It seems that people just cannot get enough of scary rides and exciting adventures.
考点点拨：It seems that…意思是“似乎，好像”。相关的句型还有：It seems as if…；It seems to sb.
that…；There seems to be…等等。如：
a. It seems that nobody knew what had happened.
b. It seemed to him that he had never worked so hard in his life.
c. There seems to be hundreds of people in the field; it was quite full.
典例回顾：(上海春招 XXXX) Our club is open to adults only. _____ your children have entered without
permission.
A. There seems that B. It seems to be C. There seems to be D. It seems that (选D)
解读：本题考查句型It seems that…。题干的横线后面是一个完整的句子，从句子的意思可以看出选D。
4．典句展示：4 Scientists, on the other hand, Hawking writes, know that their job is never finished and that even
the best theory can turn out to be wrong.
考点: 动词短语turn out意思是“结果证明，生产，出现”。如：
1) What he said turned out false.
2) The school has turned out some good scholars.
3) A lot of people turned out for the parade.
拓展：work out“设计出, 作出, 计算出；带来好结果”；set out (to do sth)“出发, 开始（做）”；carry
out“执行”；check out“结帐”；pick out“挑出，辨认出”；point out“指出”；give out“发出，分发，
耗完（vi）”，figure out“计算出”；go out(vi) “出去，熄灭”；put out“扑灭”；let out“泄露”；
make out“理解, 辨认出”；look out“注意，留神”。
高考链接：
(浙江XXXX) We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite _____ as planned.
A. make out *B. turn out C. go on D. come up
5．典句展示：(Writing P8) Great scientists use their creativity and imagination to come up with new ideas.考点: come up with的意思是“赶上, 提出”。如：
1) Let’s go slowly so that they can come up with us.
2) The teacher asked who could come up with a good solution to this problem.
拓展：put up with“忍受”；keep up with“跟上，与…保持一致”； catch up with“赶上”；take up with“与...
亲密交往, 致力于”；fill up with“用…注满”。
高考链接：
(江苏XXXX) --- Have you ______ some new ideas?
--- Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come about B. come into *C. come up with D. come out with
6．典句展示：Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.
考点: “have sth. done”表示主语让他人做某事，或表主语有某种遭遇。如：
1) The manager said he would have those papers typed.
2) He had his hair cut yesterday, which made him much cooler.
拓展：have sb. doing“让某人一直做某事”; have sb. do“使/让某人做某事”; have sth. to do“有某事要做/有…
的东西”，主语是不定式动作的执行者; have sth. to be done“有要做的事情”，不定式的动作不是句
子的主语执行的。
高考链接：
(安徽XXXX) -- Did Peter fix the computer himself?
-- He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers.
A. has it fixed B. had fixed it *C. had it fixed D. fixed it
7．典句展示：Poetry also calls up all the colours, feelings, experiences and curious imagines of a dream world.
考点: 动词短语call up的意思是“召唤, 打电话给, 使想起, 提出”。如：
1) Please call me up at four tomorrow morning.
2) Did anyone call me up when I was out?
3) This picture called up memories of our class trip.
拓展：call at sth.“拜访某地”；call on sb.“拜访某人”；call off“叫走，放弃”；call on sb. to do sth.“号
召”；call for“要求, 提倡,”。
高考链接： (湖北XXXX) As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village
______scenes of my childhood.
*A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
8．典句展示：The style and atmosphere in their poems has often led to comparison with poets such as Dufu and
Li Bai.
考点: 短语lead to意思是“通向，导致”，to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语，不要误以为是不定式的标志。如：
1) All roads lead to Rome.
2) This kind of discussions will certainly lead to still greater differences between the two parties.
拓展：contribute to“贡献”；adapt to“使适应”；belong to“属于”；apply to“申请”；attend to “照料”；
stick to“坚持”；see to “负责, 注意”；devote to“献身于”；refer to“提到，参考”；turn to“转向，
向…求助”；
高考链接：
(浙江XXXX) We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _____ violence.
A. runs into B. comes from *C. leads to D. begins with
9．典句展示：Ask your teacher to recommend poems to you.
考点: recommend vt
1) 表示“推荐，介绍”，～ sb. sth/sth. to sb.; ～ sb./sth. as;
2) 表示“建议”，～ sb. to do sth.; ～+n/ doing; ～ that sb. (should) do
如：
1) Can you recommend a good dictionary?
2) I recommend you to wait.
3) She recommended that we (should) avoid giving trouble.
拓展：suggest表示“建议”跟名词、代词、ing或从句作宾语，宾语从句语谓动用虚拟语气，但是不可以
跟不定式的复合结构，如果解释为“暗示，说明”则从句谓语动词用陈述语气。advise跟从句时谓
动用虚拟语气，跟动词ing作宾语或用不定式作宾补。
牛刀小试
从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳答案。
1. (上海春招XXXX) —Did you see who the driver was?
—No, so quickly that I couldn’t gat a good look at his face.
A．did the car speed by B．the car sped by C．does the car speed by D．the car speeds by
2. (上海XXXX) ___ she couldn't understand was ___ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What … why B. That … what C. What … because D. Why … that
3. (陕西XXXX). parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A. That B. Which C. What D. As
4. ______ to have been any difficulty over the money question.
A. It isn’t seem B. There doesn’t seem C. There isn’t seem D. It doesn’t seem
5. He stayed ________ so that he could see the second film.
A. in order B. such that C. so that D. or so6. _______ the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. That; when B. What; how C. What; whether D. That; why
7. So fast _______ that I couldn’t catch up with him at all.
A. he ran B. he did run C. was he run D. did he run
8. What her mother suggested was that she _______ her study before going to work abroad.
A. should finish B. be finished C. finished D. would finish
9. If you put this stick into a cup of water, you may find _______ it were broken.
A. it seems that B. it seems as if C. there seems as if D. there seems that
10. _______ seems as if there will be an election soon.
A. It B. What C. There D. We
11. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend. (四川XXXX)
A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out
12. --- _______ for the glass!
--- It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes. (湖南XXXX)
A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out
13. He accidentally _______ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home foe a couple of weeks.
(湖南XXXX)
A. let out B. take care C. make sure D. make out
14. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _____.(北京春招XXXX)
A. make it out B. make if off C. make it up D. make it over
15. We didn’t plan our art exhibition as like that but it ___ very well. (NMETXXXX)
A. worked out B. tried C. went out D. carried on
16. It’s the present situation in poor areas that __________ much higher spending on education and training.
(北京卷XXXX)
A. answers for B. provided for C. calls for D. plans for
17. She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to _____. (重庆XXXX)
A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about
18. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _________ his notes. （浙江卷
XXXX）
A．bringing up B．referring to C．looking for D．trying on
19. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _______it. （湖北XXXX）
A. direct to B. strict to C. lead to D. refer to
20. Mind you. It's easy to have your pocket _______ in a big crowd.
A. pick B. to pick C. to be picked D. picked
KEYS: 1-5 AACBC 6-10 CDABA 11-15 DAAAA 16-20 CABBD
