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高考英语语法词汇专项突破：05 重点句型展示 高频考点解读+巩固练习+答案
Key point preview要点预览
1 There are six spoken languages that are considered to be native to the British Isles as well as two local
accents.
2 A good example of how transportation is changing is the new maglev train, which is environmentally friendly,
energy-saving and travels at an amazing 430 km/h.
3 people in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age.
4 Xiaohua is trying to change this by creating a network of patients and doctors that can persuade hospitals and
companies to spend more money on AIDS research and education.
5 Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.
6 Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would never have bought one.
7 Helped by two slaves he stood up, and immediately fell down dead.
8 “Another one like this, and that’s the last of her,” cried the captain.
9 At the beginning of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, one of Verne’s most famous novels, ships are
disappearing all over the world and it is believed to be caused by a sea monster.
1．典句展示： There are six spoken languages that are considered to be native to the British Isles as well as two
local accents.
考点:1) consider表示“考虑”，可以作及物动词或不及物动词，作及物动词跟名词、代词从句或动词ing
作宾语，不用不定式作宾语。如：
a. Let me consider and I’ll ring you up in two hours.
b. The court would not even consider his claim for the old man's legacy (遗产).
c. They’ll have to consider whether they can afford it or not.
d. I am considering going abroad.
2) 表示“认为”通常作及物动词，跟从句或复合宾语。如：
a. We considered that you are not to blame.
b. I considered it a great honour to have been permitted to study here.
c. In the old days they considered traditional Chinese medicine unscientific.
d. They considered themselves to be superior to coloured people.
拓展：advise“建议”, forbid“禁止”, allow“允许”，admit“准许”的用法与consider基本相同，跟宾语用动
词ing形式，不能用动词不定式，但是可以用不定式作宾语补足语，即～sb. to do sth.表示“建议/禁
止/允许/准许某人做某事”，而且可以用被动形式，此时不要误以为是宾语，实际上是主语补足
语。
高考链接:
1）(上海春招XXXX) All the staff in our company are considering _______ to the city center for the fashionshow.
A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone (选B)
2）(江苏XXXX) --- Can I smoke here?
--- Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here.
A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking (选D)
2．典句展示：A good example of how transportation is changing is the new maglev train, which is
environmentally friendly, energy-saving and travels at an amazing 430 km/h.
考点: friendly的意思是“友好地; 朋友般地”，是通过“名词+ly”构成的形容词，“形容词+ly”构成副词
是常见形式，不要一看到以-ly结尾的词就想当然地认为都只能是副词。如：a. A friendly dog came to
meet us.
b. What I need is your friendly advice, not your complaint.
拓展：brotherly“兄弟般的”，fatherly“如父亲的, 慈爱的”，sisterly“姐妹一般的”，comradely“同志般的”
等都是形容词，当然本身也是副词。还有像lively也作形容词，意思是“活泼的”
高考链接:
1) (福建XXXX) Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally ______.
A. friendly B. various C. common D. changeable (选A)
2) (上海春招XXXX)The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always _____________ and interesting.
A．lovingly B．lovely C．lively D．vividly (选C)
3．典句展示：people in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old
age.
考点: remain作不及物动词，意思是“保持, 逗留, 剩余, 残存”。表示“保持，继续”可以作连系动词，
此时remain即不用进行时态，当然也不会用被动语态。后面跟形容词或名词作表语。如：
a. I went to the city, but my brother remained at home.
b. He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way.
c. Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.
拓展：短语it remains to be seen的意思是“还要看情况发展”，不定式表示将来的意思。
高考链接：(浙江XXXX) It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.
A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see （选B）
4．典句展示：Xiaohua is trying to change this by creating a network of patients and doctors that can persuade
hospitals and companies to spend more money on AIDS research and education.
考点: persuade常作及物动词，表示“说服, 劝说”时跟动词不定式表示“劝某人做(不做)某事”，如果
“劝而不服”则不可以用，要改成try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.等。如：
a. Who persuaded you to join this society?b. He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.
c. I tried to persuade him to give in, but I failed.
拓展：persuade还有“使相信”的意思，通常跟与of, that连用。如：
a. We persuaded Harry that he was wrong.
b. I am almost persuaded of his honesty.
高考链接：(上海XXXX) There is nothing more I can try _____ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.
A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade （选D）
5．典句展示：Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.
考点：当副词only置于句首强调状语时，句子的谓语动词用部分倒装结构，所强调的状语可以是副词、介
词短语或状语从句等。如果强调状语从句，要注意从句的谓语动词不倒装，只倒装主句的谓语动词。
如：
a. Only then did they understand why they had been refused to take part in the party.
b. Only when the war was over was he able to get happily back to work.
拓展：only强调主语等成分句子的谓语动词不用倒装。如：
Only Peter could work out the problem.
高考链接
1) (浙江XXXX)_______ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.
A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet （选A）
2) (陕西XXXX) Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.
A. had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized（选C）
6．典句展示：Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would never have bought one.
考点：在if引导虚拟条件状语从句中，如果从句的谓语部分有had，可以把if省掉，然后把其置于主语之
前，形成部分倒装结构。典句的句子还原就是If I had known that air conditioners cause so much
pollution, I would never have bought one. 。再如：
a. Had it not been for the captain the ship would have sunk.
拓展：如果if从句中有should或were，也同样适用。如：
a. Should he come tomorrow, I would give you 1,000 dollars.
b. Were I to leave next Friday, you would take my place.
高考链接：
(湖北XXXX) ______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be (选B )
7．典句展示：Helped by two slaves he stood up, and immediately fell down dead.考点：immediately作副词的意思是“立刻、马上”，同at once。如：
a. I got in touch with him immediately after I received the letter.
b. Stop smoking immediately!
拓展： immediately还可以作连词，引导时间状语从句，意思是“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。副
词directly也可以作连词使用，同immediately。如：
I came immediately I heard the news.
高考链接：
（XXXX上海春招）When you turn on the TV sets, clear pictures will _____ appear on the screen.
A. rapidly B. hurriedly C. lately D. immediately (选D)
8．典句展示：“Another one like this, and that’s the last of her,” cried the captain.
考点：“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”是特殊的表示条件的句型，可以与if引导的条件句进行转换，其中的祈
使句可以用省略形式，结果出现“名词+and/or+陈述句”的形式。
拓展：在试题中与现在分词、过去分词、if从句等混在一起考查，是一档考查内容涉及面广，容易出错的
考点。请辨析下列一组句子，体会句子的结构。
a. See the town from the top of the hill, and you’ll find it more beautiful.
b. Seen from the top of the hill, the town looks more beautiful.
c. If you see the town from the top of the hill, you’ll find it more beautiful.
高考链接：
1) (重庆XXXX) ______ and I’ll get the work finished.
A. Have one more hour B. One more hour
C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour (选B)
2) (上海XXXX) --- English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
--- Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known (选A)
9．典句展示：At the beginning of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, one of Verne’s most famous novels, ships are
disappearing all over the world and it is believed to be caused by a sea monster.
考点：句型It’s believed that/to do的意思是“据认为……”，可以转换为Sb. is believed to do。如：It’s
believed that no one knows where the suitcase is.
It’s believed that he has gone to Beijing.
He is believed to have gone to Beijing.
拓展：believe, think, say, report等词通常用于被动语态句型it’s believed/ thought/ said/ reported that…,其中的
it是形式主语，that从句才是真正的主语，也可以用不定式作主语。
高考链接：
1) (江苏卷XXXX).---- Is Bob still performing?---- I'm afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official.
A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left (选A)
2) (上海XXXX) The flu is believed ____ by viruses that like to be reproduce in the cells inside the human nose
and throat.
A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused (选C)
3) (重庆XXXX) Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) ________ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of
setting them free.
A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought (选B)
C. . had said to buy D. has said to have bought
牛刀小试
从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳答案。
1. (上海XXXX) Energy drinks are not allowed ____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand
A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making
2. (上海 XXXX) The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _____ to eat more
fruit and vegetables.
A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuade D. are persuaded
3. (上海春招XXXX) Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _____ poor.
A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues
4. (NMETXXXX) Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____ whether they will
enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
5. Till now, the death of the innkeeper _______ a mystery.
A. still remains B. is still remained C. is still remaining D. still remain
6. ---- I don’t know it’s against the law.
---- But you have been told many times that the government servants aren't allowed _____ rewards.
A. to be accepted B. to accept C. accepting D. being accepted
7. They tried to persuade me ____ the truth of the report.
A. with B. to C. of D. at
8. A ______ person is full of life and is always doing things.
A. living B. lively C. live D. alive
9. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
10. Most of the parents agree __________.
A. forbidding their children to smoke. B. forbidding their children smoking
C. to forbid their children to smoke D. to forbid their children to be smoked11. (上海春招XXXX) Only in this way to make improvement in the operating system.
A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope
12. (上海春招XXXX) Only when the war was over ____________ to his hometown.
A．did the young soldier return B．the young soldier returned
C．returned the young soldier D．the young soldier did return
13. He is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know which country he studied in.
A. studying B. to study C. having studied D. to have studied
14. Don’t be late for school again, ______ you’ll be punished.
A. when B. and C. or D. if
15. _______ to me carefully yesterday, you could work out the problem now.
A. If you had listened B. Had if you listened C. Had you listened D. If you listened
16. ______ he arrived in New York, he emailed me and said he would stay there for three days.
A. Moment B. Immediately C. Direct D. As sooner as
17. _____ that more than thirty students drowned in the flood, which was beyond our expectation.
A. There are believed B. It believed C. It’s believed D. They are believed
18. --- I wonder if you can help me with this problem.
--- ______ your head and you’ll have a good idea.
A. Use B. To use C. Using D. If using
KEYS: 1-5 BDBBA 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 CADCC 16-18 BCA
