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高考英语语法词汇专项突破：07 高考热点句型考点设置解密(3-1)
在高考试题中，有的试题表面上看是考查某种特定语法或词汇用法，实际上是在考查
特定的句型。笔者通过对各地英语试题中有关句型考点的研究，归纳出在考题中出现频率
较高的高考热点句型。为了便于比较，采用相对集中的方式把相关句型进行归类，希望通
过归纳、对比、分析，对句型考点有更深的认识。
一、there be句型
there be句型属于倒装句，可用于该句型的的动词还有come/stand/lie/sit/live/remain等。
其中的be动词可以跟情态动词连用。常用结构：
1. There is/are/come/stand/lie/sit/live…+主语
2. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.
3. There is no doubt that…
3. There is some doubt whether…
4. There seems/appears to be…
5. There is no saying/knowing… (说不准..., 无法断定...)
6. There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
7. There's no point in... ……是无意义的
8. There's no way... ……绝不可能
9. There is no need/use/harm/hurry in doing sth.
10. There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
考点设置：①用there还是it；②no need后跟不定式还是动名词；③no doubt后的同位
语从句引导词是that还是whether；④there is some doubt后的连词是whether还是if；⑤主
谓一致；⑥句型中名词或动词词义辨析等；⑦there be句型的反义疑问句。
【考例1】 There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________?
【考例2】 John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
【考例3】 a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains
A. is there B. isn’t there C. is he D. isn’t he
【考例 4】 ( XXXX 年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考英语试题)___ has been heateddiscussion over which country bakes the world’ s best pizza: Italy, where pizza began or the
US, where it was globalized.
A. It B. There C. That D. This
【考例5】（XXXX年合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测）Luckily ______ to be no one under
the tree when it broke down.
A. it happened B. there happened C. there used D. it had
二、祈使句+and(or)+陈述句
句型中的and(or)是并列连词，祈使句部分相当于if引导的条件状语从句，后面的分句
相当于表示结果的主句，且主句时态常用将来时。有时候祈使句部分也省略为名词或名词
短语形式，这是因为动词被省掉了。当该句型转换为 if条件句的时候，要去掉并列连词
and(or)。常用结构：
1. 祈使句+and(or)+陈述句
2. 名词（短语）+and(or)+陈述句
考点设置：①根据and(or)前面是祈使句，用动词原形，常用现在分词、过去分词或不
定式作为干扰项；②并列连词肯定句用and，表示顺承或递进，否定用or，表示条件；③
后一分句用一般将来时；④并列句与复合句的区别。
【考例1】(XXXX北京卷) ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.
A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock
【考例2】(XXXX湖南卷) Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith
open before you.
A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing
【考例3】(XXXX陕西卷) _______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a
New iPad.
A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand
【考例4】(XXXX·山东卷) Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you’ll find they will
open their hearts to you.【C】
A. till B. or C. and D. but
【考例5】(XXXX北京卷) You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
【考例 6】(XXXX 四川卷)If you have a job， yourself to it and finally you’llsucceed．
A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting
【考例7】(XXXX重庆卷)_______ and I’ll get the work finished.
A. have one more hour B. One more hour
C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour
【考例 7】（XXXX·辽宁卷）Bring the flowers into a warm room they'll soon open.
【B】
A. or B. and C. but D. for
【考例8】【XXXX·天津十二所重点学校联考】____ and the housing problems for low-
income families in this area could be settled．
A．If we double our efforts B．Unless we make every effort
C．Make more efforts D．Making greater efforts
【考例 9】（XXXX·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）22. Expect everything to go wrong in
advance, ___ you may feel quite so bad when it does.
A. as if B. and C. or D. so that
三、“it +be+被强调部分+that(who)+原句剩余部分”的强调句型
句型中的it只起连接作用，没有实在意义，be动词通常用is或was，可以跟情态动词
can, must等连用。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、表语、地点状语和时间状语等成分。被
强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。当被强调部分指人
时，可用 that，也可用 who；指物时，只用 that。一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it
that…?”；特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词 is (was) that…?”结构；“not…until…”句型的强调
结构为“It is not until…that…”，应注意把否定词not转移到until前面。鉴别是否强调句型
的方法是：如果把“It is (was)...that ”去掉，该句语法和意义都完整，不缺任何句子成分，
否则就不是强调句型。常用结构：
1. it is/was+主语（宾语，时间状语，地点状语, because引导的原因状语从句…）+
that / who +句子剩余部分…
2. Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that…
3. 特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？
4. It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t / wasn’t it？
5. What/ How … it is (that) +主语+谓语！6. It is/was not…but…that…
7. It is/was … rather than… that…
8. It may/can/must… be+ 被强调部分+ that …
9. It must have been+被强调部分+ that …
10. Would/ Could it be +被强调部分+that…?
11. It is/ was until +被强调部分+that +延续动词
12. It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+短暂动词
13. It is +被强调部分+定语从句+that…
14. It is +被强调部分+定语从句+(原句剩余部分承前省略)
考点设置：①句型中it用法；②句型中that用法，常用where, when等作为干扰项；③
句型的一般疑问句形式；④句型特殊疑问句用于宾语从句中的语序；⑤ 对not…until句型
的强调；⑥辨别强调句型与相似的it+be+…主语从句或状语从句结构；⑦强调句型中的that
后面省略，通常前面有一个定语从句；⑧不可强调由since/as引导的原因状语从句以及
although和whereas（而、却）引导的从属或并列分句。
【考例 1】(XXXX 重庆卷)32.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the
Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East Africa
A. when B. that C. after D. since
【考例2】(XXXX 上海卷) --- Was it by cutting down staff _______she saved the firm?
--- No, it was by improving work efficiency.
A. when B. what C. how D. that
【考例3】(XXXX山东卷)---- ______ that he managed to get the information?
--- Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. What was it
【考例4】(XXXX上海卷) Why! I have nothing to confess______ you want me to say?
A. what is it that B. what it is that C. how is it that D. how it is that
【考例5】（XXXX陕西卷）It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we
do ______benefits our work most.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
【考例6】7.（XXXX重庆卷）—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
— Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.
A. that B. where C. when D. which【考例7】(XXXX江西卷) It was _____ he came back from Africa that wear _________ he met
the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when
【考例8】(XXXX山东卷)---- Where did you get to know her?
---- It was on the farm ______ we worked.
A. that B. there C. which D. where
【考例 9】（上海市普通高等学校 XXXX届高三春季招生考试）It was by making great
efforts _______ she caught up with other students.
A．how B．when C．what D．that
【考例10】 【XXXX·上海春招】 It was not until 1920 _______American women had the
chance to vote in national elections.
A. when B. that C. where D. which
【考例11】（福建省龙岩市XXXX届高三第一次质量检查）— ______you write so well?
—By reading and keeping diaries every day.
A. How is it B. What is it C. How is it that D. What is it that
【考例12】(吉林省长春市高中毕业班XXXX年第一次调研) she is not so cheerful
_____ she used to be?
A. How is it that ; as B. Why is it that ; what C. Is it why; that D. How it is that ; as
【考例13】（北京石景山XXXX届高三二模）_______ she was standing and waiting for a
bus that she caught sight of the former President Clinton．
A．It was while B．As soon as C．While D．During the time when
【考例14】XXXX·宁夏银川一中第一次月考）22．You must be aware that it’s here _____we
found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.
A．where B．that C．/ D．what
【考例15】（XXXX·湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）28．-- _________ you called yesterday?
-- Tom．Why?
A．Who it is that B．Who is it that C．Who was it that D．Who it was that
【考例16】（XXXX·河南郑州四中第一次调研）28. ------Where did you get to know her?
------ It was on the farm ______ we worked.
A. there B. that C. where D. there
【考例 17】【XXXX池州市普通高中高三第一学期教学质监】—Do you still believe inlove?
—Absolutely. It is not time, money, power or whatever but love cures our pain.
A．who B．which C．that D．what
四、it +be+…+that/when /since/before…
It be…that…句型中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，如果主语从句缺少
主语、宾语或表语等成分，就用what代替that。It be…when…句型中it指时间，when引导
时间状语从句，表示“当……是什么时候”。 It be…since…句型中it指时间，be动词用is
或has been，since引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，表示“自从……有多久
了”，如果从句谓语动词是延续性动词，表示“自从……有多久没有做某事了”。It be…
before…句型中it指时间，before引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词时态语 be动词基本一
致，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。常用结构：
1. It +be +n/adj+that…
2. It +be+adj (essential/important/natural/stange/necessary/vital…)+that sb. (shoud) do…
3. It is/was/will be+具体时间+when…
4. It +be+ 时间段+before… (要过多久才…)
5. It +be not+时间段+before… (没过多久就…)
6. It is/has been +时间段+ since +S+Ved… (自从……有多久了/或有多久没做某事了)
考点设置：①it用法；②be动词时态和从句谓语动词时态；③句型辨析；④连词用法
辨析；⑤since从句的谓语动词延续性与非延续性意义区别；⑥与强调句型区别；⑦ it be
+adj+that句型的虚拟语气。
【考例1】(XXXX全国卷) It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.
A. how B. which C. that D. what
【考例2】(XXXX四川卷) Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break
she got to her office.
A. since B. that C. when D. until
【考例3】（XXXX·福建卷）33.It was April 29,XXXX Prince William and Kate
Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.【B】
A. that B. when C. since D. before
【考例4】（XXXX北京卷）I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time
____ Brian get back.A. before B. since C. till D. after
【考例5】 (XXXX江西卷) He was told that it would be at least three more months_______ he
could recover and return to work.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【考例6】(XXXX陕西卷）John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.
A. when B. after C. before D. since
【考例7】（XXXX·四川卷）As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University
was founded.
A. when B. before C. after D. since
【考例 8】 (安徽卷 XXXX) That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ______ I enjoyed
myself so much.
A. when B. that C. before D. since
【考例 9】(全国卷 XXXX) It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the
manager’s reply .
A．since B．when C．as D．that
【考例10】（福建XXXX）.----How long do you think it will be______ China sends a manned
spaceship to the moon?
-----Perhaps two or three years.
A. when B. until C. that D. before
五、表示“发生”的句型
表示“发生”的单词和短语有happen, occur, come about, become of等，都是不及物动
词或不及物动词短语，不可以用被动语态。表示“某人发生某事”时主语是 sth.，不是
sb.。表示“某人碰巧做某事”句型it happen that sb. do sth.可以跟sb. happen to do sth.转换。
occur表示“突然想”起用it作形式主语，that从句引导真正的主语从句。短语come about
跟how搭配，become of跟what搭配。常用结构：
1. sth. happen to sb./sth.
2. it happen that sb. do sth.
3. sb. happen to do sth.
4. it occur to sb. that…
5. how did it come about that..6. what did it become of …
考点设置：①it作形式主语；②that引导的主语从句；③occur表示“突然想起”；④
occur与how，become of与what搭配；⑤happen与take place辨析
【考例1】(XXXX江西卷) It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.
A. whether B. where C. which D. that
【考例2】(XXXX湖北卷) It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it _______ that she was two
hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up
【考例3】(XXXX江西卷)Please tell me how the accident _______. I am still in the dark.
A．came by B．came upon C．came to D．came about
六、it+be+过去分词+that…
“It is + 过去分词+that”句型用来表示客观的说明，常用于该句型的动词有 say, report,
believe, think, suppose, suggest, know, consider 等，可以跟不定式进行转换，如 it’s said that
sb. do sth.=sb. is said to dos sth.。常用结构：
1. It is said that…据说
2. It is believed that…大家相信
3. It is suggested that…有人建议
4. It is reported that…据报导……
5. It is supposed that…据推测……
6. It is hoped that…希望……
7. It is well known that…众所周知……
8. It is generally considered that…普遍认为……
9. It is suggested/required/demanded/advised/ordered… that sb. (should) do sth. …有人建
议/要求/命令……
考点设置：①it作形式主语；②与as引导定语从句辨析；③动词的语态；④that引导
的主语从句；⑤It is suggested后从句的虚拟语气；⑤与不定式转换。
【考例1】（XXXX全国卷II）It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to
speak.
A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said
【考例2】(上海春招卷XXXX.翻译)据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。(It...)答案：It’s reported that this wild plant is rich in/contains/has a lot of vitamins.
【考例3】(上海卷XXXX)The flu is believed _____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells
inside the human nose and throat.
A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused
【考例4】(XXXX重庆卷) Leonardo Da Vinci (1452 - 1519) ________ birds kept in cages in
order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought
C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought
【考例 5】(XXXX 北京卷) ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two
countries are making progress.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
【考例 6】(XXXX 辽宁卷) The crows cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was
reported _____- the world record in the 110-metre hurdle race.
A. breaking B. having breaking C. to have broken D. to break
【考例7】(XXXX上海卷) ______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the
password of your email account.
A. What is required B. What requires C. it is required D. It requires
七、表示替代的so/neither/nor+do sb/sth.
so, neither, nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时，so用于肯定句, neither/nor
用于否定句。当 so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构，意
为“的确如此”。如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用 So it is /was with sb/ sth.
或It is/was the same with sb\ sth.。句子的助动词需要与前面的助动词保持一致，人称和数与
所在句中的主语保持一致，其中的so do sb.的主语与前面的主语不一致，so sb. do的主语
与前面的主语一致。so和 neither/nor可以分别与too, either转换。常用结构：
1. (and ) so +助动词（be, have 或情态动词）+主语“…也是如此…”
2. So it is with … = It is the same with …“…也是如此…”
3. neither/ nor +助动词（be ,have 或情态动词）+主语 “…不…, 也是不…..”
4. So + 主语 + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词“的确如此”(主谓是正常语序，表示同
意前者的观点)
5. 主语 + do / does / did + so. do so“也真得这么做了”代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复
考点设置：①so与neither/nor用法区别；②助动词使用；③主谓一致；④倒装句
【考例1】(XXXX山东卷)— I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.
— _________. I can’t stand all this rain.
A. I don’t care B. It’s hard to say C. So am I D.I hope not
【考例2】 (XXXX四川卷) This is not my story, nor ________ the whole story. My story plays
out differently.
A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is
【考例3】(XXXX全国卷II) If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, _______.
A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will
【考例4】（XXXX全国卷II）13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .
A. neither won’t Tom B. Tom won’t either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom
【考例 5】(XXXX 辽宁卷) Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason， and
______.
A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I
【考例6】（XXXX湖北卷）—Father, you promised!
—Well, .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A．so was I B．so did I C．so I was D．so I did
【考例7】(XXXX安徽卷)—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.
— and so did I.
A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she
【考例8】（北京石景山XXXX届高三一模）As fuel prices rose, Taxi companies raised their
fares and ___ ．
A．so did the airlines B．nor did the airlines C．so the airlines did D．nor the airlines
did
【考例9】（XXXX·湖南长沙一中第一次月考）26．Yesterday Tim didn’t watch TV,
did he read newspapers．
A．nor B．none C．either D．so
【考例10】【XXXX江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】——He ought to have been warned of
the danger．
——____, but he wouldn’t listen to me．A．yes, he ought to B．So he did
C．So it was with him． D．So he was
