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高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03 并列连词与并列句强化训练+答案与解析
第一组：高考真题演练
1.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream
and risking a spill (溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on
your tongue.
2.（2023新高考II卷） It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop to see the
pandas settle into their new home.
3（2023▪全国乙卷） It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, somehow these
two very different worlds make a good combination.
4.（2023▪浙江1月卷）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing _______
arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
5.（2022新高考全国I卷）The GPNP designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the
authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological
buffer zones, leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
6.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the
ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation
_________ cultural exchanges.
7.（2022新高考全国II卷）When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung
on for a few minutes screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
8.（2022年浙江6月卷）For Luc, this means independence. "The feeling of being able to see it
to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
9.（2021新高考II卷）One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using
plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company emailed its president.
10.(2021浙江6月卷)Although Mary loved flowers, she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
11.(2021全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky did the job.
12.(2021浙江1月卷)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries,
the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in
BMI in rural areas.13.（2020·海南·高考真题）Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic
concepts of major applications of digital systems, discusses the influences they have on everyday life.
14.(2020 浙江 1 月卷) It's also that they are on average healthier more productive for longer.
Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
15.（2024 年 1 月浙江高考卷)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home _____ you can’t use
what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
第二组：单句语法填空
1.(2022·浙江卷)I thought it was impossible to persuade him into accepting my views,_________I didn't want to
waste our time to discuss.
2.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Actually,I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, _________ I have long been
out of practice.
3.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Then I can spare some time to learn it again,_________that we can practice together every day.
4.(2020·山东卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big _________until they died, and then it was
given to a museum.
5. (2022·浙江卷)I just kept nodding when he asked me whether it is OK to do this way ___________that way.
6. (2021·新高考I卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the
whole adventure___________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
7. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I work not because I have to,___________because I want to.
8.Think it over，________ you will find a solution to deal with it.
9.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of
films from many different countries.
10.Children who can see and hear learn language easily, ________ for Helen, it was a gradual and sometimes
painful process.
11.There are many kinds of sports, ________ my favorite is swimming.
12.Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
第三组：选择填空
1.Go downstairs,________stand in line on the playground as soon as possible.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
2.—How do you like the two pairs of trousers?
—They don't fit me well.They are________too long________too short.A.not only;but also B.both;and C.neither;nor D.either;or
3.Time waits for no man. Don't waste your time,_________you will regret it.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
4.David, get up early, ________ you'll catch the early bus.
A.but B.and C.after D.or
5.He speaks_______English________French.Instead, he speaks German.
A.either; or B.not only; but also C.both; and D.neither; nor
6.—How does your mother like the presents for Mother's Day?
—Well,________this sweater________that one is fit for her.They're too big.
A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.not only;but also
7.—When are you going to Beijing for your holiday?
—I haven't decided.________this Sunday________next Sunday is OK.
A.Not only;but also B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Both;and
8.The beginning of the movie was boring,________the end was amazing!
A.but B.and C.so D.or
9.—Finish your homework, _______you can't play computer games,Jim.
—All right, Mum.
A.but B.till C.and D.or
10.Don't be crazy about computer games,________your parents will be worried.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
11.Work hard, ________you will succeed.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
12.Smile to the world, ________the world will smile back to you.
A.nor B.but C.or D.and
13.I thought the actor was famous, ______none of my friends has ever heard of him.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
14.The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not,_________whether you try or not.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
15.My grandpa likes reading newspaper________my grandma likes watching TV.
A.so B.for C.or D.while16.________Gian ______Tara is studying Chinese history and culture now.They find them rich and
amazing,
A.Both;and B.Not only;but also C.Either;or D.Neither:nor
17. It isn't warm today,________the sun is shining.
A.or B.and C.because D.although
18.His first response was to say no. Later,_______, he changed his mind.
A.even B.or C.however D.therefore
19.There are no buses,_______you'll have to walk.
A.so B.or C.but D.for
20.You can choose to watch TV at home_________go shopping with me.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
21._________ did she go to see her father,___________ did she want her father to come.
A. Either, or B.Not, only C. No sooner, than D. Neither, nor
22. She didn't go to school yesterday,_______ he had hurt her legs while climbing the mountain.
A. but B. however C. or D. for
23.You can study___Chinese__English.
A. not only, as well B.either, or C. both, or D.only, or else
24. Tom works very hard,___________ his family is still very poor.
A.yet B.for C.so D.and
25.What I want to tell you is that _____ you________ your parents go with us.
A. either, or B.both, or C.either. Nor D. no, but
26.Some are reading newspapers,____________ others are playing basketball.
A.or B. for C.so D.while
27.We want_________high speed_________good marks.
A. both, and B. either, and C. either, nor D. not, also but
28. Reading is fun, ______ not because the writer is telling you something, ______ but because it makes
your mind work.
A. nor, either B. neither, and C. not, but D. yet, but
29.Maybe he has gone home,___________ he is in his office.
A. or B. but C. nor D. yet
30. You can___________stay at home____________go out to play.A.either, or B. both, and C. so, that D.as, as
并列连词与并列句强化训练答案与解析
：
第一组：
1.答案与解析：or。考查并列连词。or。分析句子结构可知，whether to bite和to put作decide的宾语，其中to ite和to put是并列结构，to bite a small hole in it first(先在它上面咬一个小洞)和to put the whole
dumpling in your mouth(把整个包子放进嘴里)为选择关系；whether…or…,为固定搭配，意为“是…还是…；
或者…或者…; 不管…还是…”。故填or。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤
汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
2.答案与解析：考查并列连词。and。分析句子结构可知，空前的to watch the panda programme develop
和空后的to see the pandas settle into their new home两部分为并列关系。故填and。 句意：我很荣幸能看到
熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。
3.答案与解析：考查并列连词。but。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空
后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填
but。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。
4.答案与解析：and。考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表
示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安
排居住区。
5. 答案与解析：and。考查并列连词。分析句子可知，空处前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填
and。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，
为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
6.答案与解析：and。考查并列连词。分析句式结构可知，名词international cooperation和cultural
exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道
合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。
7.答案与解析：and。考查并列连词。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两
个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的
父亲没有听到他。
8.答案与解析：and。考查并列连词。根据句意可知，前后为并列关系，所以用and来连接两个动词不
定式。故填and。句意：能够看到它并形成我的观点的感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。
9.答案与解析：and。考查并列连词。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓
语动词，所以填and。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。
10.答案与解析：neither。考查并列连词。根据Although的让步关系和后面的or可以看出句意表达是否
定含义，由此可知此处考查连词结构“neither…nor…”，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。句意：
虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。
11.答案与解析：but。考查并列连词。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。
12.答案与解析：and。考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，that people worldwide are getting heavier和
that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故填and。
句意：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体重越来越重，
而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。 13.答案与解析：and。考查并列连词。前后句为并列关系，
所以用连词and。故填and。句意：系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，
并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响。
14.答案与解析：and。考查并列连词。结合上下文语境可知此处连接两个并列的形容词比较级，应用
并列连词连词and，故填and。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。
15.答案与解析：or。考查表示选择关系的并列连词。根据句子分析看出此句包含两个句子，再根据句
意和Either 看出是“either...or...”连接两个并列句。故填or。句意是：要么你买的东西太重了不能带回家，
要么就是你你买的东西还依然新鲜的时候却不能用。
第二组：
1.so 2.but/yet 3.so 4.or 5.or 6.and 7.but
8. and。本题考查并列连词。考查句型：祈使句+and+简单句，and前后两句结果保持一致，是顺承的关系。
故填and。句意：仔细思考它，你就会找到解决它的方法。
9. but。本题考查并列连词。由句意和句子结构可知，空处需用表示转折关系的连词but.故填but。句意：
我不想争辩，但为了捍卫我们的电影节，我必须强调一个事实，那就是我们有来自许多不同国家的各种各
样的电影。
10.but。考查并列连词。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，所以用转折连词but，故填but。句意：能看能
听的孩子学语言很容易，但对海伦来说，这是一个渐进的过程，有时也是痛苦的过程。
11.but。本题考查并列连词。前后句表示转折关系，应用转折连词but.故填but。句意：有很多种运动，但
我最喜欢的是游泳。
12.and。本题考查并列连词。祈使句+and句型，表示（如果）……就会……。故填and。句意：给我一次
机会，我会给你一个惊喜。
第三组：
1-5 ADBBD 06-10 CCADB
11-15 CDDDD 16-20 BDCAD21-25 DDBAA 26-30DACAA
