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高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03 省略考点专项巩固练习+答案+解析
第一组：
1.（2023▪全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered.
2.(2021全国甲卷) After (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided
it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
3.（2020浙江6月卷）Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they
lived ，through agriculture.
4.（2018·新课标II卷）China's approach to protecting its environment while _________ (feed) its citizens "offers
useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
5.（2020年5月天津卷，1）---You seem to be in a really good mood.
--- I finished my last test today. ______ ! Now I'm free.
A. What a pity B. What a relief C. I've got it D. I've missed the point
6.（2017年6月天津卷，1）—Albert’s birthday is next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.
—___________. I’ll bring some wine.
A. Sounds like fun B. It depends C. Just a minute D. You are welcome
7.（2017年6月天津卷，7）—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
—___________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come
8.（2019年6月天津卷，6）—My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!
—Wow, ___________! What’s he going to study?
A. good for him B. go for it C. what a coincidence D. all the best
9. (2018年6月天津卷，5)—I’m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.
—___________. Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.
A.You bet B. It depends C. Forget it D. No kidding
10．（2019·天津·高考真题）--- Edward, do you mind giving me a ride to the railway
station?
--- _________. I’d be glad to.
A．Yes, I do B．Of course not C．Never mind D．Go ahead
11．（2019·江苏·高考真题）—Let’s take a coffee break.—________ We’ve been working
for hours.A．Why bother? B．What for? C．You got me there. D．You said it.
12.（2020·江苏·高考真题）--- Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?
—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A．How come? B．So what? C．By all means. D．With pleasure.
13. (2019年3月天津卷，1)—Everybody is helping out with dinner. Would you clean the fish?
—______. I’d rather make the salad.
A．A piece of cake B. No problem C．Couldn’t be better D．Anything but that
14. (2020年7月天津卷，5)---Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?
---______. I'll drive her there.
Have a try B. Don't mention it C. Don't bother D. Go ahead
15. (2020年5月天津卷，14) ---Tim has difficulty in making decisions.
--- ______. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.
A.That's it B.Give it a try C. It's settled D.You're kidding me
16.（2020.7 月天津军）—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a
call in advance.
—______________. I will.
A.My pleasure. B. No wonder. C. Good point. D.Never mind.
第二组：
一、从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. (XXXX山东卷) --- Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?
--- ____________
A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind D. What of it
2.(XXXX)--- Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
--- __________?
A. What for B. what it is C. How it is D. How come
3.（XXXX年上海卷，39）Generally speaking , according to the directions , the drug has no side
effect .
A．when taking B．when taken C．when to take D．when to be taken
4. --- Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
--- Why _____? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me5. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and________.
A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white
6. ----- What do you think made Mary so upset?
----- ________her new bicycle.
A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
7. (XXXX) The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ whether he was going in the right
direction.
A. seeing B. having seeing C. to have seen D. to see
8. (met1990SH) As you’ve never been there before, I’ll have someone ______ you the way.
A. to show B. show C. showing D. showed
9. (XXXX湖北) What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
10. ---- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
---- Not at all, _____.
A. I have no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be happy to
11. _____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
12. --- I would rather never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
--- ______.
A. Nor am I /B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
13. (XXXX北京) ---- You should have thanked her before you left.
---- I meant _____, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing to
14. ---- Can you climb that tree, my boy?
---- _____?
A. I B. Myself C. Mine D. Me
15. — Do you follow me?
—Yes, _____.
A. it is good B. I will C. perfectly D. very good
16. _____, I will help you with your work.
A. If I am possible B. If it possible C. If possible D. Possible
17. —How are you getting on with your work ?—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.
A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan
18. —Are you a teacher?
—No, but I _____. I worked in a middle school for three years.
A. am B. will C. do D. was
19. —How many poor counties will there be in our province by 2010?
—There will be only a few, if _____.
A. much B. some C. any D. many
20. —Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?
—Well, I_____, but I forgot it.
A. should B. must C. should have D. must have
21. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine _____.
A. like directed B. to be directed C. as directed D. so that directed
二、把省略的部分补充完整：
1. Some one has used my bike, but I don’t know who_____.
2. ______ sorry I’ve kept you waiting so long.
3. Where is the book ______ I bought this morning?
4. I shall never forget the day ______ we first spent.
5. It’s important that we ______ speak to the old politely.
6. The way _____ you answered the question was excellent.
7. The reason _____ the came so early is his own business.
8. What a lovely day______!
9. Though _____ tired, they went on working.
10. This car doesn’t run as fast as that one _______.
第三组：
1. --- Let me introduce myself. I’m Kelly.
--- _________.
A. It’s a pleasure B. With pleasure C. I’m pleased D. Pleased to meet you
2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _____.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to3. --- Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
--- ________.
A. I believe not so B. I believe not C. I don’t believe D. I don’t believe it
4. --- Will you go home tomorrow morning?
--- No, I’m going to a lecture, or at least I am planning ____.
A. to B. so C. it D. that
5. --- Mary must look like a very pretty girl.
--- Yes, I imagine _____.
A. it B. her C. so D. to
6. Chinese is no longer what it ______.
A. used B. used to C. used to be D. used to be it
7. --- Would you like to come to the party?
--- Yes, _______.
A. I’d love B. I’d love to C. I’d love to come D. I would
8. --- How many books do you want to borrow?
--- ________.
A. Five, of course B. Want five books C. Want five D. Five books, please
9. --- Where did you put your MP3?
--- _______.
A. Put it in the desk drawer B. I have put it in the desk drawer
C. In the desk drawer D. To the desk drawer
10. ---Does your brother intend to study German?
--- Yes, he intends _____.
A. / B. to C. so D. that
11.----Mary didn't attend the lecture, did she?
----Yes, she_________.
A.attended B.didn't attend C.didn't D.did
12. ---What's John doing?
---- ________ newspapers in the room.
A.She reading B.She reads C.To read D.Reading
13.___I had time, I would have run round that lake again.
A.If B.Unless C.Had D.When14.---What do you think made Mary so upset?
---_______her bicycle.
A.As she lost B.Lost C.Because of losing D.Losing
15. ---- Would you like some more tea?
----________, please.
A.No more B.Just a little C.I've had enough D.Yes,I would
16.---- It'll take at least 2 hours to do this!
---- Oh, _________! I could do it in 30 minutes.
A.come on B.pardon me C.your are right D.don't mention it
17.--- How about putting some pictures into the report?
--- _________ A picture is worth a thousand words.
A.No way. B.Why not? C.All right? D.No matter.
18. When_________help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It's kind of you.”
A.offering B.to offer C.to be offered D.offered
19.--- Why didn't you buy the camera you had longed for?
--- I planed to, but I was $ 50 _______.
A.fewer B.less C.cheap D.short
20.--- Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little son's curious about
those roses you grow.”
—______,You're welcome.
A.Yes,I do B.Never mind C.Yes, please D.Not at all
21.Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I'm sure we will win.
Mike:____!
A.Congratulations B.Cheers C.Good luck D.Best wishes
22.Tara: This is Tara Patel from cotton House in Kidderminster. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?
Smith:_________ .
A.Hello! B.I'm Mr.Smith. C.Who are you? D.Speaking
23.—My family usually goes skating for vacation.I like skating, but I want to try something different this year.
----- _______.
A.Let's go. B.Cheer up. C.Like what? D.Take care.
24.—Have you been to New Zealand?
--- No,I'd like to, ___.A.too B.though C.yet D.either
25.—Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?
---- Yes, ________.
A.for pleasure B.I could C.my pleasure D.with pleasure
26.----Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework?
-----I am doing these exercises now so that I won't have_______on Sunday.
A.it B.them C.for D. to
27.----Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening?
----Yes. It'll be fine if you________.
A.are B.can C.invite D.do
28.----Aren't you the manager?
----No, and I_______.
A.don't want to B. don't want to be C.don't want be D.don't want
29.--I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
---Not at all_________.
A.I've no time B.I'd rather not C.I'd like it D. I'd be glad to
30.----Won't you have another try?
---- ________.
A.Yes, I will have B.Yes, I won't have C. Yes, I will D. Yes,I won't
31.---I won't do it any more.
----___?
A.Why don't B.Why don't do it any more C.Why not D.Why not to
32.---Do you think it will snow tomorrow?
---- ________?
A.I don't think B.No, I don't think C. I don't think so D.No, I don't so
33.----Have you fed the cat?
No, but_________.
A.I’m B.I am C.I’m just going D.I’m just going to
34. Although___to stop, he kept on working.
A.tell B.telling C.having told D.told
35.---Will you waste time and money on that?
---Certainly__________.A.I not B.don't C.not D.no
36.---- Let's go to a movie after work,OK?
--- _______.
A.Not at all. B. Why not? C.Never mind. D.What of it?
参考答案与解析：
第一组
1.答案与解析：recording。考查非谓语动词和介词省略。根据句子的 I have spent the last two years看出
是“sb. spend time”，括号内给的是动词，结合句意看出是sb. spend time (in) doing sth结构。spend time (in)
doing sth.花费时间做某事，其中的介词in可以省掉，介词后面的动词应该用其动名词作宾语。故填
recording。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。
2.答案与解析：spending。考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略结构。连词after引导时间状语从句，从
句的逻辑主语就是句子的主语we，即从句的spend的动作就是we发出的，因此时间状语从句可以用“连
词+分词”的省略形式。本句的连词是after，其本身也是可以作介词，该结构的省略结构把其看作介词，
因此跟动名词作宾语。故填spending。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决
定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
3.答案与解析：in。考查介词和定语从句的关系代词省略。分析可知，“they lived _____”应是之前名
词the world 的定语从句，引导定语从句的关系代词作宾语被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，
即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。句意：公元前10000年以后，人
们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。
4.答案与解析：feeding。考查省略句。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省
略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含
有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又
保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。
5.答案与解析：选B。A.What a pity真可惜；B.What a relief总算松了一口气；真是令我松了一口气；
C.I’ve got it 我懂了；我明白了；D.I’ve missed the point这个我没有弄明白。根据句意，B项正确。故选
B，是一个省略句，完整的是一个感叹句：What a relief it is! 句意：——你看起来心情很好。——我今天完
成了最后一次考试。总算松了一口气！现在我自由了。
6.答案与解析：A。A.听起来很有趣；B.看情况；C.请稍等；D.欢迎。根据语境，故选 A。A项的
Sounds like fun实际是一个省略句，补全是It sounds like fun。句意：—艾伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计
划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。—听起来很有趣，我将带些酒来。7.答案与解析：D。A.那又怎么样呢；B.为什么不呢；C谁在意呢；D.怎么会呢。根据语境，故选D。
句意：—今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。—怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。本题
的 how come 在口语中其实是哟个省略句，根据上下文补全就是：How come Michael was late for Mr.
Smith’s chemistry class this morning.意思是“今天早上迈克尔上史密斯先生的化学课怎么迟到了?”。
8.答案与解析：A。本题考查情景对话。 good for him“对他有好处” ；go for it“努力争取”； what a
coincidence“多么巧合”； all the best“祝一切顺利（祝酒告别时说）”。故选A。句意：——我的儿子得了
他梦想大学的全额奖学金。——噢，对他有好处!他打算学习什么呢? 本题实际也是一个省略结，完整的
是：It’s goof for him to get a full scholarship to his dream university.
9.答案与解析：A。A. You bet 当然；B. It depends 看情况而定；C. Forget it 不必在意，休想；D. No
kidding 说真的，不要开玩笑。句意：---- 再过几天我就要搬家了，不知道你能不能过来帮忙。---- 当然。
把时间告诉我就行，肯定到。
10.B。考查交际用语。句意：—爱德华，你介意载我去火车站吗?根据 I’d be glad to.
意）可知，此处表示“不介意”。A. Yes, I do 是的，我介意；B. Of course not 当然不（介
意）；C. Never mind 没关系；D. Go ahead 好吧。故 B 选项正确。
11.D。【解析】考查情景对话。——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你算说对了。我
们已经工作好几个小时了。根据下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个
建议。A. Why bother? 没有必要；B. What for? 为什么；C. You got me there. 你把我搞糊
涂了；D. You said it.你算说对了。故选 D 符合语境。
12.答案与解析：考查日常交际用语。A. How come?怎么会？B. So what?那又怎样？C. By
all means.当然；D. With pleasure.很愿效劳。根据空后 He has been honored as a master
doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知，后者对张仲景非常了解。所以他“当然”知道关
于张仲景的事情。C 选项符合语境，补全就是：By all means，I know something about Zhang
Zhongjing。故选 C。句意:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？-当然。自东汉以来，他被尊为医学大
师。
13.答案与解析：D。考查交际用语。A piece of cake小菜一碟；No problem没问题；Couldn't be better再
好不过了；Anything but that除那以外的任何事。根据句意句意“我宁可做沙拉”可与看出不喜欢clean the
fish。故选D。句意是：——每个人都在帮忙做晚饭。你洗鱼好吗?——除此之外都行。
14.C。考查情景交际。句意:--今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？--不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。
A. Have a try试一试吧；B. Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢；C. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；D. Go ahead走
吧，干吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫
出租车”。故选C。15.A。考查情景交际。句意：—Tim 做决定有困难。—就是。他还在犹豫是否接受那份工
作。 A.That's it 就是；B. Give it a try 试一试:C. It's settled 那就决定了;D.You're kidding
me 你在跟我开玩笑吧。此处是对上句情况的肯定，故选 A。
16.C。意思是下次见这人，记得提前打电话，结果对方回了 I will 我会的。那肯定就是觉得他
说得对，要听他的建议了！my pleasure 我很荣幸；别客气（注意区分 with pleasure 愿意效
劳）；no wonder 难怪；good point 好主意；never mind 不要放在心上→没关系，不要紧。故
选 C。
第二组
一、1-5BABDC 6-10CDBAD 11-15BBBDC
16. C If possible：如果有可能的话。已经成为了惯用语是If it is possible的省略。
17. C 事情不象计划的那样好。完整句是：…as it was planned.
18. D but I _____是But I was a teacher 的省略。
19. C if _____的完整表达是：If there were any poor provinces….
20. C I_____的完整表达是：I should have gone to Mike’s birthday party yesterday.
21. C 有50%的病人没有按医嘱吃药。完整表达是：as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine as they
are directed by the doctors.
二、Keys: 1. used it 2. I’m sorry 3. that/which 4. which/that 5. should 6. in which/that
7. why 8. it is 9. they were tired 10. runs
第二组
KEY: 1-5 DABAC 6-10 CBDC B
1、点拨：在口语中回答问题时，常把句子的主语和谓语动词省掉。本题选D,补全是：I’m pleased to
meet you。
2、点拨：在上下文的意思比较清楚，为了避免重复，常常省略掉不定式的动词及其后面的部分，而仅
保留不定式to。故选Ａ。
3、点拨：so和not可以作替代词以避免重复。so代指一个单词、短语或句子，not代指一个否定意义
的句子。用于此结构的动词有hope/ think/ suppose/ guess/ believe/ expect/ imagine等。故选Ｂ。
4、点拨：同2
5、点拨：同36、点拨：见3,虽然used to do中只保留到used to就可以了，但是如果是 used to be，则要 保留的be
动词，故选Ｃ。
7、点拨：同2
8、点拨：特殊疑问句要就就事论事，但是Ａ显得不礼貌，故选D。
9、点拨：同８。
10、点拨：根据对话中的省略，排除Ｃ、Ｄ。A、B要注意像这种情形中
both的位置，all/ both在这种情况下不可以置于be动词之前，排除B, 故选Ａ。
11-15 DDCDB 16-20 ABDDD
21-25 CDCBD 26-30 DDCDC 31-35 CCDDC 36.B
