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高考英语语法词汇专项突破：06 重点句型展示 高频考点解读+巩固练习+答案
Key point preview要点预览
1 Water is actually quite simple, but the way the water molecule is formed gives water its unique properties.
2 Soon after his death, black people started enjoying the rights they had waited and fought for so long.
3 There was a time when women had no right to vote, could not go to university or choose their jobs.
4 But there is no need to worry if you have never skied before.
5 Fortunately, we have now realised that there is much that can be done to help.
6 It was useless trying to argue with Shylock.
7 If you offered me six times what you have just offered, I would still take my pound of flesh.
I offer ten times the money that Antonio has borrowed.
8 Next to them lay a cushion stone, upon which the man could work mental.
1．典句展示：Water is actually quite simple, but the way the water molecule is formed gives water its unique
properties.
考点: “the way+从句”可以看作是way作为先行词，后跟定语从句，本来引导词用的是in which，但是在
口语中可以用that代替，而that作的不是主语，所以又可以省掉。主要用法有：
1）相当于how。如：I should like to know the way (in which) you learned to master the technique within
so short a time. (I should like to know how…)
2) 相当于as。如：I shall do the work the way my father did. (I shall do the work as my father did.)
3) 相当于if。如：The way you are doing it, it is completely crazy. (If you do it, …)
拓展：构成介词短语：in a way“在某种程度上”；in the way“挡道，碍事”；on one’s way to“在路上，在旅
程的路途中”；by the way“顺便说说”。no way作副词短语，意思是“不，决不”。
高考链接:
1) (湖北XXXX) What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which （选A）
2) (陕西XXXX).---- I think he is taking an active part in social work.
---- I agree with you .
A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way （选A）
3) (XXXX)--- I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
--- ______. It was her fault.
A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all（选A）
2．典句展示： Soon after his death, black people started enjoying the rights they had waited and fought for solong.
考点: 及物动词enjoy的意思是
1）喜爱、欣赏，跟名词、代词或动词ing作宾语，不跟动词不定式。如：
The twin brothers always enjoy going to the concert.
The audience enjoyed the play very much and time and again clapped loudly.
2）享有，享受。如：
The president has always enjoyed very good health.
In our city everybody enjoys free medical care
拓展：短语enjoy oneself的意思是“过得快乐”，同have a good time。如：One can't enjoy oneself if one /
he is too tired.
高考链接:
(山东XXXX)In this seaside resort, you can_______ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.
A．enjoy B．apply C．receive D．achieve （选A）
3．典句展示： There was a time when women had no right to vote, could not go to university or choose their
jobs.
考点: 句型 there was a time when…“过去……曾”。time表示“时间”是不可数名词，但是表示“时期、
时刻”是可数名词，理解为period of time。后面的when是引导定语从句的关系副词。a time when
意思是“…的时期”。如：
Do you still remember the film about a time when there was slavery in America?
There was a time when the small (TV) screen seemed to diminish the choreographer’s work.
拓展：也可以用in which代替when，即 a time in which…
高考链接:
(湖北XXXX) It was ____ time ____ I hated to go to school.
A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when（选A）
4．典句展示：But there is no need to worry if you have never skied before.
考点: 句型“there is no need (for sb. to do sth.)”的意思是“（对某人来说）做某事是没有必要的”，整体上
看仍然属于there be句型，注意句型中的there不可以用it代替，否则就没有“有”的含义了。如：
Is there any need for you to go there?
拓展：need作为实义动词的意思是“需要”，可以跟不定式或动词ing形式作宾语，其中跟动词ing形式作
宾语主动形式表示被动意义。作为情态动词用于疑问句和否定句中。如：1) You don't need to be told
twice.= You don't need telling twice.
2) --- Need we make the test? --- Yes, we must. (No, we needn't.)
3) He need not have done it.
高考链接:
1. (上海春招XXXX) Since you have repaired my TV set, _____ is no need for me to buy a new one.A. it B. there C. this D. that (选B)
2. (陕西XXXX) As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area .
A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair (选A)
3. (湖南卷XXXX）– Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.
-- She ______. I've already borrowed one.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't (选C)
5．典句展示： Fortunately, we have now realised that there is much that can be done to help.
考点: 副词在句中作状语修饰形容词、副词、介词短语或动词，但是也可以修饰句子。像unfortunately,
fortunately, luckily, unluckily, happily, honestly等可以修饰句子，可以转换成It is unfortunate/ fortunate/
lucky/ unlucky/ happy/ honest…that…。如：
a. Luckily, the police came right away. (= It’s lucky that the police came right away.)
b. Fortunately, the planes appear to be quite safe. (= It’s fortunate that the planes appear to be quite safe.)
c. Surprisingly, no one in the classroom can work out the problem.(= It is surprising that no one in the
classroom can work out the problem. 或: To my surprise, no one in the classroom can work out the
problem.)
拓展：形容词也可以作状语，表示与句子谓语动词伴随的状态，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，在句子中通常
用逗号与句子隔开。如：
The old man sat on the cold floor, sleepy and hungry.
分析：形容词sleepy and hungry是与句子的谓语动词sat伴随的状态，而形容词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语
The old man，可以理解为The old man was sleepy and hungry.。
高考链接:
1. (京皖内蒙XXXX) Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. , neither of them could swim.
A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally (选C)
2. (NMETXXXX.I) ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising (选B)
6．典句展示：It was useless trying to argue with Shylock.
考点: 句型It is useless doing sth.的意思是“做…是没有用的/徒劳的”。其中的it是形式主语，动词-ing形
式是真正的主语。句型中的useless本来是no use，即句型本来是It’s no use doing sth.，注意there is
no need to do sth.中的不定式不可以用动词-ing形式代替，但是It’s no use doing sth.中的doing sth.可
以用to do sth.代替，只不过-ing形式更常用，与不定式比较而言是最佳答案。如：
It’s no use asking me. I don’t know any more than you do.
拓展：还可以用there is no use doing sth.表示“…没有用/好处”，其中的doing前面本来是有介词in的，后
来被省掉了，因此不可以用动词不定式。如：
There is no use in hiding that fact from himself.There is no use crying over spilt milk.
There is no use discussing it any further now.
高考链接:
(NMETXXXX.II) It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A. use B. help C. time D. way (选A)
7．典句展示： If you offered me six times what you have just offered, I would still take my pound of flesh.
I offer ten times the money that Antonio has borrowed.
考点: 倍数表达可以用不同的句式，第一句属于 A be X times +what从句；第二句属于A be X times + the
size (length/ width/ depth/height/weight/ amount…) + of + B 如：
a. The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.
b. Our office building is three times the height of yours.
拓展：倍数的其它表达法还有1) A+ be+ X times + as +形容词或副词原级+as +B；2) A be X times +形容词或
副词比较级 +than +B；3) A be X times + that + of+ B。如：
a. The steel output is five times greater than that of XXXX.
b. The area of the sea is about two and one half times that of the land.
高考链接:
1. (上海XXXX) As rough estimate, Nigeria is ____ Great Britain.
A. three times the size as B. the size three times of
C. three times as the size of D. three times the size of (选D)
2. (NMETXXXX.III) It is reported that the United States uses ____ energy as the whole of Europe.
A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as *D. twice as much (选D)
8．典句展示：Next to them lay a cushion stone, upon which the man could work mental.
考点: 当谓语动词是stand/ sit/ live等，作状语的介词短语或副词置于句首的时候，句子通常用全部倒装
结构。即：介词短语/副词+stand/ sit/ live等等。注意句子的谓语动词的人称和数要与主语保持一
致，即其后面的名词保持一致。如：
On her left sat a boy of sixteen years old.
Among the guests was standing Mary.
高考链接:
(上海春招XXXX) Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1,000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands (选B)牛刀小试
从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳答案。
1. You ________ him the news; he knew it already.
A. needn't have told B. can’t have told C. need to have told D. can’t tell
2. The train left and Bill was ________ to New York.
A. in the way B. in a way C. by the way D. on the way
3. ______ no need to be concerned. They will be back soon.
A. It is B. There's C. There are D. It isn’t
4. I can’t forget a time ______ we worked in the same factory.
A. what B. which C. in which D. in that
5. Most students enjoy ______ questions in English, which makes their English satisfied.
A. asking B. to ask C. to be asked D. asked
6. You _______ him the news; it just made him sad.
A. didn't need tell B. didn't need to tell C. needn’t to tell D. needn’t telling
7. Did you enjoy _______ during the summer vacation?
A. you B. yours C. yourself D. themselves
8. I don’t like ______ he teaches us English. It is boring.
A. in the way B. no way C. on the way D. the way
9. __________ what was she doing when you saw her this morning?
A. By the way B. out of the way C. by way of D. No way
10. If I have some ______ off this afternoon, I’d like to go shopping.
A. times B. time C. a time D. no time
11. (上海XXXX) Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ____ with him.
A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued
12. (上海XXXX) The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying ____
here.
A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much
13. (北京XXXX) He did it _______ it took me.
A. one- third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time
14. (上海 XXXX) Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _____, fishing forms an actual part of
their leisure time.
A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally
15. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________ cars in XXXX as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as
16. Paper produced every year is ______ the world’s production of vehicles.A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight of
C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier
17. The boy was too naughty. His father stood there, ______.
A. angry B. angrily C. to be angry D. anger
18. On the wall ____ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging
19. (上海春招XXXX) Americans eat ____ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many
20. ______ for him, it was not long before he went to work again.
A. Happily B. Happy C. To be happy D. Being happy
KEYS: 1-5 ADBCA 6-10 BCDAB 11-15 BDDCC 16-20 BABDA
