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高考英语语法词汇专项突破：动词及动词短语专项百题练+答案解析
第一组试题
1. A foreign firm has bought the shares in his company and _______.
A. got over it B. got it over C. taken it over D. taken over it
2. The sound of music ______ louder and louder as the band marched nearer to us.
A. grew B. felt C. appeared D. remained
3. The news was a terrible blow to her, but he still ____ the shock soon.
A. get out B. get through C. get off D. get over
4. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to _____ the storm would be passing quickly.
A. suggest B. report C. prove C. explain
5. The driver began to speed up to _____ for the hour he’s lost in the traffic jam.
A. keep up B. take up C. catch up D. make up
6. --- ______ the car seat. It’s wet.
--- Thank you for telling me.
A. Touch B. Feel C. Hand D. Sense
7. Let him alone. No one can ____ him to give up smoking.
A. suggest B. attract C. advise D. persuade.
8. --- Have you _____ any information?
--- No, I’m going to _____ the business department.
A. picked up; call at B. picked up; call on
C. got; call on D. received; drop in
9. Children should not leave their toys on the floor. They should ______.
A. put out them B. put off them C. put them away D. put them down
10. --- Does he know how to work out the problem?
--- Yes, he has ______ a good idea to solve it.
A. caught up with B. kept up with C. come up with D. put up with
11. Eating too much fat can _____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to
12. Without proper lessons, you could _____ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A. keep up B. pick up C. draw up D. catch up13. --- So how is your new roommate?
--- She really ____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always make rude
remarks.
A. turns me over B. turns me off C. turns me down D. turns me out
14. A person who likes to ______ others is definitely not easy to get along with.
A. leave out B. pick on C. let off D. turn up
15. --- Did you go to see the play last night?
--- Unluckily, I couldn’t _____ it. But I am going to see it soon.
A. do B. manage C. make D. take
16. After a year’s training I’m sure he will _____ the target.
A. hit B. strike C. beat C. knock
17. The mother often asks her son to be a good boy, warning him to _____ trouble.
A. hold back from B. keep out of C. break away from D. get rid of
18. We both strongly ______ your going to Iraq at this time of the war. It’s not a wise decision.
A. enjoy B. oppose C. appreciate D. insist
19. His great discovery _____ his determination and devotion to science.
A. caused B. led to C. lie in D. resulted in
20. --- I have just had my watch repaired.
--- How much did they ____ for that?
A. coast B. charge C. spend D. take
21. (NMETXXXX北京，24)It is so nice to hear from her. _______, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not
22. (NMETXXXX北京，25)---When shall we start?
---Let’s ______it 8:30. Is that all right?
A. set B. meet C. make D. take
23. (NMETXXXX北京，28) Be careful when you cross this very busy street, If not, you may _____run over by a
car.
A. have B. get C. become D. turn
24. (NMET1994.36) I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s ____ to be quite a good one.
A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked
25. (NMETXXXX北京，29) His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _____from home andearn some money on his own.
A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away
26. (NMETXXXX北京，32)---Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?
---No, dear. They don’t ________well. Put them in the fridge instead
A. keep B. fit C. get D. last
27. (NMETXXXX北京春招，33)---Smoking is bad for your health.
---Yes, I know. But I simply can’t _______.
A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away
28. (NMETXXXX,26)We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ________very well.
A. worked out B. tried C. went out D. carried on
29. (上海 XXXX.20) Being much too fat, Maria was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would
______ that.
A. have none of B. accept C. take care of D. listen to
30. （METXXXX.26）Readers can _____ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through
31. (NMETXXXX北京春招，7) Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t _____you.
A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to
32. (NMETXXXX北京春招，16) ---Why haven’t you bought any butter?
---I ______to but I forgot about it.
A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
33. (NMETXXXX北京春招，20) Have a good rest, you need to _______your energy for the tennis match this
afternoon.
A. leave B. save C. hold D. get
34. (NMETXXXX,12) Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare---you must learn to ______.
A. support B. care C. share D. spare
35. （NMETXXXX北京春招，11）---It’s a good idea. But who’s going _______the plan?
---I think Tom and Greg will.
A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through
36. (NMETXXXX 北京春招，18) Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does
_______his boss.
A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports37. (NMETXXXX,20)---Do you think the Star will beat the Bulls?
---Yes. They have better players, so I _______them to win.
A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want
38. (NMETXXXX,17)They ______the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed
39. (NMETXXXX,9)She ________his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up
40. (XXXX上海，18) He ran towards the seaside and ______into the water.
A. dived B. sank C. headed D. bathed
41. (XXXX上海，18)---The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets
---Yes. But I’m sure something will be done to _______air pollution.
A. reduce B. remove C. collect D. warn
42. (XXXX上海，22)The thing that ______is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. matters B. cares C. considers D. minds
43. (NMETXXXX,7)You’re _______your time trying to persuade him; he’ll never join us.
A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. missing
44. (NMETXXXX,33)---What did you think of her speech?
---She ______for one hour but didn’t _____much.
A. spoke; speak B. spoke; say C. said; speak D. said; say
45. (XXXX上海，11) All the room are ______with electric lights.
A. supplied B. given C. offered D. burnt
46. (XXXX浙江，30) If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would ______.
A. act B. help C. serve D. last
47. (XXXX福建，28) --How do you ______we go to Beijing for our holidays?
---I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.
A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest
48. (XXXX湖北，31) We have to ______the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.
A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in
49. (NMETXXXX, 28)The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _____their belongings when they leave the car.
A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take
50. (NMETXXXX,31)We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’re decided to ______it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after第二组试题
1.We both strongly ____ you going to Iraq at this time of the war. It’s not a wise decision.
A. enjoy B. oppose C. appreciate D. insist
2. After a year’s training I’m sure he will ____ the target.
A. hit B. strike C. beat D. knock
3. The happy look on her face ____ that he had passed the final examination successfully.
A. explained B. suggested C. expressed D. described
4. It will ____ time if you make the sandwiches the day before the picnic.
A. spare B. spend C. waste D. save
5. She ____ my question, but she didn’t ____ to what he asked.
A. replied; reply B. answered; reply
C. answered; answer D. answered for; reply
6. After I stayed in bed for two days, mother _____ me going to see a doctor at once.
A. suggested B. made C. persuaded D. asked
7. A hobby is an activity you ____ for pleasure, not something that you have to do .
A. get into B. turn into C. take up D. put up
8. As a boy, he used to do the game of ____ light upon the opposite wall with a mirror.
A. taking B. throwing C. giving D. sending
9. What she heard over the radio suddenly ____ her face.
A. camp up B. lit up C.filled up D. brought up
10. We’ve invited Mr and Mrs. Brown to dinner, but we’ll have to ____ because the baby’s sick.
A. put it off B. get it off C. set it off D. leave it off
11. He is unfit for the job, which ____ patience and creativeness.
A. calls in B. calls off C. calls for D. calls up
12. People are not _____ to play computer games. Unfortunately, they attract too many people.
A. practiced B. advised C. suggested D. promised
13. To all the people here ____ the honor for the success.
A. belong to B. belongs to C. belong D. belongs
14. You’ll never finish the job unless you forget everything else and ____ to it.
A. get through B. get over C. get down D. get along15 It’s ____ much more than I ____ it.
A. cost; paid B. spend; paid for C. worth; paid D. worth; paid for
16. After we moved into the new house, our neighbour came to _____ us.
A. call on B. drop in C. drop at D. call at
17. ---I’d really like to become more active and make more friends in the New Year.
---Good. ____ on the time you spend on your computer and go out to meet people.
A. Cut down B. Put down C. Take off D. Put away.
18. When Max entered the kitchen, where his sister was making lunch， a strange smell ____ the air.
A. filled B. covered C. mixed D. pushed
19. ----I’ve been working really hard these past few weeks, but my grades still aren’t going up.
----Don’t give up. Sometimes things don’t _____ like you want right away.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn in D. turn out
20. A new bicycle was what father ____ me as my birthday present.
A. designed B. supported C. accepted D. promised
21. The scientists are trying to find out the facts to ____ their theory.
A. support B. promise C. design D. carry
22. The making of paper is now being quickly ____ as a result of this invention.
A. developed B. invented C. discovered D. increased
23. The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language ___ in the 16th century.
A. came about B. came across C. came out D. came round
24. People _____ their weight should stay away from cheese because it has a lot of fat.
A. watching B. seeing C. noticing D. caring
25. They had some difficulty in working out the plan, so they ____ the discussion late into the night.
A. went on B. kept on C. called on D. carried on
26. We mustn’t have anything that ___, or it will do harm.
A. goes bad B. goes wrong C. goes over D. goes down
27.---- ______! You clothes might get caught in that machine.
---- Thanks. I didn’t realize I was that close to.
A. Pay attention B. Keep back C. Look out D. Hold back
28. You look not a bit older than you did 5 years ago. How do you ____ so stay young.
A. change B. grow C. become D. stay
29.----What is the matter?----The bike hit a rock and ____. Fortunately, he was slightly hurt.
A. turned over B. turned down C. turned up D. turned away
30. ______ the powder out of the tin gently. We don’t want it all over the room.
A. Mike B. Knock C. Take D. Put
31. ---- Oh, good. It looks so nice, but it’s still wet.
---- Let’s put up a notice, saying “____”, ok.
A. keep out B. keep back C. keep up D. keep off
32. The book is helpful as it _____ many of the problems we have come across in out study.
A. reports B. improves C. covers D. refers
33. ---- Are you ready to leave?
----Yes. As soon as I ____ putting the clean dishes away.
A. get through B. give up C. carry out D. set about
34. He ____ the children so that the house might be quiet, because they were too noisy.
A. sent up B. sent for C. sent out D. sent away
35. Suddenly he _____ how much they had both changed.
A. wondered B. thought C. knew D. realized
36. Her money has ____ ten million dollars, but she is not satisfied.
A. been come B. increased C. come to D. been increased
37. Everyone ______ to persuade me , but nobody ____ to.
A. managed; tried B. was going; did C. tried; managed D. thought; managed
38.---- What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?
----No, it ____ the students’ reading room.
A. refers to B. stands for C. is supposed to be D. is meant for
39. When he left for the sea, he _____ nothing but some food and water.
A. took along B. brought on C. took down D. brought up
40. When I saw her ten years later, she ____ young and active.
A. stayed B. was C. remained D. seemed
41. The director was angry because no one ___ his opinion.
A. kept B. held C. agreed D. shared
42. He ____ to lend me his new book but I refused, for I didn’t like him at all.
A. insisted B. offered C. considered D. suggested
43. She ____ us goodbye on the ship with words that couldn’t be heard clearly.A. kissed B. sang C. waved D. shouted
44. It is said that our headmaster is going to ____ the students ____ as Party members in the meeting hall next
week.
A. receive; accept B. received; accepted
C. received; accept D. receive; accepted
45. You can go to the newspaper library and ____ any information you need for your new story.
A. look up B. look for C. look at D. look into
46. The long walk ___ our will and strength.
A. checked B. tested C. measured D. examined
47. Though in danger, he still ___ his post, reporting the weather changes in this flood area every ten minutes.
A. devoted to B. insisted on C. set up D. stuck to
48. I’m sorry your computer is too expensive; I can’t ___ it.
A. afford B. cost C. carry D. spend
49.Boys and girls, _____ your exercises after class.
A. hand B. hand in C. hand out D. pass
50. The teacher told the students to ____ their books, because they would have an examination.
A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put by
参考答案与解题思路点拨：
第一组试题
KEY： 1-5 DADAD 6-10 BDACC 11-15 BBBBC 16-20 ABBCB 21-25 DCBAD
26-30 AAAAC 31-35 ACBCB 36-40 BCBAA 41-45 AABBA 46-50 BDDDA
1. 点拨：D 句意是“一家外国公司买了股份，然后又接收了这家公司”，take over接管；get over爬过、
克服，选C，其中的over是副词，代词作宾语置于动词与副词之间。
2. 点拨：A. 根据louder and louder越来越大可以看出是“变得”，连系动词grow符合题意。
3. 点拨：D. get over“克服, 恢复”符合题意，表示很快从shock“打击”中恢复过来。get out出来、公布、
出版；get off脱下、 出发、 动身；get through接通电话、通过考试。
4. 点拨：A. suggest表示“暗示、预示”。
5. 点拨：D. 短语make up for的意思是“弥补”，根据题中的介词for和speed up“加速”可知选D。
6. 点拨：B. 根据题意看出是“摸”的意思，touch强调“碰到”，重点在动作；feel强调由触摸而“感知”，故选B。
7. 点拨：D. persuade sb. to do sth的意思是“说服某人做某事”。attract吸引；suggest不可以用不定式作
宾补；advise表示建议，根据题意应该吃说服，强调结果。
8. 点拨：A. pick up有“知道，了解”的意思；the business department表示“地点”，call on sb., call at +地
点. drop in表示“顺便拜访某地”跟宾语需要介词at ，表示“顺便拜访某人” 跟宾语需要介词on，
故选A。
9. 点拨：根据“动词+副词”跟代词作宾语要置于中间的原则排除A、B。根据句意是“收起来”的意思可
知选C。put down的意思是“拿下来、镇压”。
10. 点拨：catch up with赶上；keep up with保持一致；come up with想出，找出；put up with忍受。从a
good idea的提示可知选C。
11. 点拨：从后面的疾病的名称可知是“导致”的意思，故选B。result from由于，result in才有“导致”
的意思；contribute to有助于，对…有贡献，成为…的原因；attend to专心, 注意, 照顾；devote to专心
于...。
12. 点拨：B. pick up此处指“不经意间得到了许多坏习惯”。keep up保持；draw up使停止，拉起。
13. 点拨：B. turn off关掉, 避开, 使厌烦；turn down关小、拒绝；turn out关掉；turn over打翻，折腾。
根据题意选B，表示“使厌烦”。
14. 点拨：pick on作弄, 总是挑剔; leave out省去, 遗漏, 不考虑; let off放出, 饶恕; turn up找到, 发现, 出
现。根据题中“不容易相处”可知B正确。
15. 点拨：C. A、B项的意思是指没有能力去做，而make it是一固定短语，意思是“成功地做了某事”。
16. 点拨：A. hit the target的意思是“正中靶心，达到目标”，是一固定短语，故选A。
17. 点拨：B. hold back from由于……的阻挡，耽搁；keep out of远离；break away from打破，分离；get
rid of除去，摆脱。
18.点拨：B. enjoy喜欢；oppose反对，与to连用；appreciate欣赏；insist坚持，与on连用。根据not a wise
decision “不是明智的决定”可以推出B正确。
19. 点拨：lie in在于；A、B、C都表示结果。句意是“他的伟大发现在于他坚定的意志和对科学的献
身”，故选A，lie in表示原因。
20. 点拨：B. 根据主语是sb.排除A、D；spend表示“花费”跟名词用介词on，故选B，短语charge的意
思是“要价”，故选B。
21. 点拨：D. Believe it or not意为“信不信由你”。由于两人最后一次见面距现在已经有三十多年了，为
了让对方相信这是事实，用了这种表达方式；What’s more另外；That is to say这就是说；In otherwords 换句话说。
22. 点拨：C.意为“定在某时间”，常用“make it+时间名词”形式，set意为“选定日期”，其后常接单
宾语，如：They set the wedding day.他们订下婚礼日期。
23. 点拨：B.“get +过去分词”是被动语态的一种表达形式，多用于口语中，其后不加by短语，常用来表
示突然、偶然、意外发生的情况，而其余各项不能构成被动语态。题意：穿过这条繁华的街道时，务
必要当心，否则，你会被汽车轧着的。
24.点拨：A. it’s said的意思是“据说”，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。
25. 点拨：D. get away from home意为“离开家”；run away逃出，逃跑；take away把（东西）拿走，把
（人）带走，收拾（物）；keep away避开，离开，如：You’d better keep away (from me). I have a bad
cold.我患了重感冒，你最好不要靠近我。题意：他母亲原以为他离开家自己去挣钱对锻炼他的信格有
好处。
26. 点拨：A.由cupboard和fridge可知，是将桃子保存好；keep意为“（食物等）保持不变质”；get意为
“变得”，强调渐进过程；last意为“持续，耐用”。如：This coat has lasted well.这件衣服经久耐
穿。题意：别把挑子放在橱柜内，因为这样保存不好，就放在冰箱里吧。
27. 点拨：A. give up此处意为“戒除（习惯等），可分开使用； give in的意思是“屈服、投降”；give
out的意思是“分配、公布、发出”；give away的意思是“赠送、错过（机会）、泄露”。题意是
“抽烟有害身体健康，可是我就是戒不掉”。
28. 点拨：work out愿意是“可以解决, 设计出, 计算出, 消耗完”，但是在本题的意思是“（情况）发展
得……；证明有效或实用”，如：The system seems to be working out well.这个制度似乎很有效。故选
A。
29. 点拨：A. 由于太胖，有人劝告Maria每顿饭少吃一点，可以她置之不理。 have none of意思是“置之
不理”。
30. 点拨：考查词义辨析。get over克服；get in进入、收获、插话；get along进展、进行；get through完
成、通过。根据句意“不知道没个词的确切意思，读者也能很好的理解”可知C正确。
31. 点拨：请求说慢一点的的原因是“跟不上”符合语境，故选 A。keep up with跟上、不落后；put up
with忍受；make up to奉承、接近；hold on to抓住。
32. 点拨：根据问句的完成时可以知道实际上没有买，因此以内该理解为“本来打算买”，用mean to sth.
表示“打算做某事”，过去时理解为“本来打算做…”，故选C。
33. 点拨：根据要进行比赛这一事实，可以断定是需要“保存精力”，故选B。
34. 点拨：根据as well “也”的提示可以看出是“分享”的意思，即两人都玩，故选C。share分享、共用；care关心；spare抽出；support支持。
35. 点拨：B. carry out a plan“执行计划”是固定短语。set aside把…置于一旁；take in接受；get through通
过；穿过。
36.点拨：从“正在找另一份工作”可以推知“老板不满意他做的任何工作”才符合逻辑，故选B。serve服
务; satisfy使…满意；promise许诺；support支持。
37. 点拨：从have better players可以推知“预料”，故选C。hope不可以跟不定式复合宾语；prefer宁愿、
want想要表达的是个人愿望。
38. 点拨：until用于肯定句时，谓语动词用延续性动词，排除表示瞬间的动词 see和notice；observed观
察，强调观察某种现象，不符合题意。选B，watch表示“注视、凝视”，强调有意识有目的的看。
39. 点拨：A. 根据句意“查找”号码可知选A。look for寻找具体的实物，尤其是不见的东西；pick out挑
出；pick up拾起、载客。
40. 点拨：dive潜入；sink下沉；head出发；bath洗澡,根据“跑向海边”可以理解为是要“潜入水中”，
故选A。
41. 点拨：采取一定的措施的目的是“减少污染”，故选A。remove去除；collect收集；warn警告、提
醒。
42. 点拨：A. 不及物动词matter的意思是“（对…而言）重要”，多用于疑问句和否定句。 本题的 the
matters是定语从句。Consider考虑、认为；mind介意、在乎。
43. 点拨：从he’ll never join us可以推知是“浪费”时间，故选B。
44. 点拨：speak表示“发言”是不及物动词，表示“说”某种语言才是及物动词，第一空没有宾语，排除
C、D；say是及物动词，后一句的much是代词，代指所说的话，故选B。
45. 点拨：从题干的with的提示和句意可以看出是短语supply sb. with sth.“给某人提某物”的被动形式。be
supplied with，意思是“安装着”，故选A。offer sb. sth不用with。
46. 点拨：B. help此处用作不及物动词，意为“有用，有助于”。又如Crying won’t help.哭是没有用的。
act行动，运转；serve服务；last持续。
47. 点拨：D. suggest此处意为“建议”，符合上下语境；insist坚持；want要求；suppose以为，假定。
48. 点拨：D. get in此处意为“收获农作物”，符合语境；get away离去，除掉；get across过（马路、桥
等）；get through穿过，通过 、做完
49. 点拨：D. take意为“把（物）拿走”。表示把某物从谈话中心带到别处；keep保存；catch抓住；hold
拿着。题意：这为出租司机经常提醒乘客当下车时带好他们的物品。
50. 点拨：A. hold on to此处意为“不放弃，不买掉”，符合本题语境；keep up with跟上（以便别被落下）；turn to转向，求助于；look after照料。题意：我们本来想卖掉这件旧家具，但是我们现在已决
定不卖了，它有可能还有用。
第二组试题
KEY： 1-5 BABDB 6-10 ABBBA 11-15 CBDCD 16-20 AAADD 21-25 AACAD 26-30 ACDAB
31-35 DCADD 36-40 CCDAC 41-45 DBCDA 46-50 BDABC
1. 点拨：B enjoy喜欢，appreciate欣赏，与It’s not a wise decision不符，insist是和介词on连用的，
oppose意为反对。
2. 点拨： A hit the target固定短语，“正中靶心，达到目标”。
3. 点拨：B suggest有“表明，暗示”的意思，其他三词意思均不符合。
4. 点拨：D 应排除思维定势，依语境意义选择正确答案。句意是“如果你在野餐前做好三明冶，会节省
时间”。
5. 点拨：B answer= reply to
6. 点拨：A suggest sb./one’s doing sth.; persuade/ask sb.to do sth.
7. 点拨：B turn to表示“致力于（direct one’s interests or efforts towards）”；get into表示“陷入，染上
（习惯）”； take up表示“拿起，（开始）从事于”；put on 意为“穿上，戴上”。
8. 点拨：B throw有“投射（光线，影子等）”之意。
9. 点拨：B light up one’s face使他的脸容光焕发, 为固定搭配。
10. 点拨：A put off 推迟；get off从车、马上下来；set out 出发、动身；leave off停止、中断。选A 意为
“我们已经邀请布郎夫妇吃晚饭，但因为孩子病了，我们不得不推迟。
11. 点拨：C call for 意为“需要”。
12. 点拨：B A、C不能用于sb.be+过去分词+to do结构；promise不合句意；sb.. be advised to do sth某人
被建议去做某事。
13. 点拨：D 此句是倒装句，原句可理解为：the honor for the success belongs to all the people here
14. 点拨：C get down 与后面的介词to构成短语，表示“开始认真对待，开始认真考虑”的意思。
15. 点拨：D 此句意为“它的价值超过我所付的价格”。
16. 点拨：A call on sb; call at someplace; drop in on sb.; drop in at someplace
17. 点拨：A cut down 削减；缩短；put off 推迟、拖延；take off 起飞、脱下；put away把……收起来。
18. 点拨：A fill充满；填满；cover覆盖；mix使混合、搀和；push推动、推进。
19. 点拨：D turn out结果（是）； turn up 来到，到达；turn down拒绝、关小；turn in交出，上缴。20. 点拨：D promise sb. Sth; 许诺给我买一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
21. 点拨：A support在此作为“支持”解。
22. 点拨：A 因为这种发明，造纸技术发展很快。
23. 点拨：C 分析题干可看出这里的意思是：出版。
24. 点拨：A watch观看、注意、警戒；notice注意到；see看到；care想、愿意。
25. 点拨：D. carry on a conversation进行谈话； keep on doing sth.继续做某事。
26. 点拨：A go bad表示“变质”
27. 点拨：C look out表示“当心”，提醒别人小心；pay attention表示“注意”，用来提醒对方集中注意
力；keep back表示“阻止、留下”；hold back表示“阻止”。
28. 点拨：D 根据语境，此处应用连系动词stay，stay可作连系动词，表示“保持；仍然是”，stay young
表示“仍然很年轻。
29. 点拨：A 自行车翻车了，故用turn over。
30. 点拨：B Knock……out of是固定搭配。
31. 点拨：D 根据语境，此处选keep off最佳。keep off表示“不接近”，公共场所中一些表示“请勿靠
近”之类的牌示常用此短语；keep out表示“使不进入，使在外”；keep back表示“使不前进，阻
止”。
32. 点拨：C cover表示“包罗、包括、涉及”；report表示“报道”；improve表示“提高、改善”；refer
常与to连用，表示“谈及，提及”。
33. 点拨：A get through= finish
34. 点拨：D sent away打发走。
35. 点拨：D 分析句意，只有realize才符合题意。
36. 点拨：C come to达到多少，若用B，则应加to。
37. 点拨：C try to do sth.设法去做但未必成功；manage to do sth 成功做成某事。
38. 点拨：D it is meant for 计划/打算做。
39. 点拨：A 当他到海边去时，随身只带了一些食物和水。Take sth.along(with sb.)为固定搭配。
40. 点拨：C “保持…状态”用remain, 而was表示一直处于某状态，不涉及变化的意义。
41. 点拨：D 同他的意见一致，用share。
42. 点拨：B insist on doing sth表示“坚持做某事”；offer to do sth表示“主动提出做某事”；Consider
doing sth表示“考虑做某事”；suggest doing sth表示“建议做某事”。应注意这些词的搭配。
43. 点拨：C B、D搭配不当，从句中that couldn’t be heard clearly可知，不能选A。
44. 点拨：D receive有“接见，接收”的意思；accept as意为“吸纳为”。后用过去分词作定语。45. 点拨：A look up 查阅；look for寻找；look at看； look into调查、向里面看。
46. 点拨：B test指对人的考验（试验）
47. 点拨：D stick to his post表示“坚守岗位，继续干工作”；devote to 表示“把精力、时间用在”；
insist on 表示坚持做某事，侧重“坚持认为，强烈主张”；set up表示“建立”。
48. 点拨：A afford与 to连用，表示“买得起，担负得起”。
49. 点拨：B hand sth to sb/ hand sb sth递给某人某物；pass sb sth强调一个传递给另一个; hand in 强调交上
来的结果；hand out是分发的意思。
50. 点拨：C 根据语境“they would have an examination”应选put away，表示“收拾好”、“放好”。put
up表示“张帖、搭建”；put on表示“穿上”。
