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练习 1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)
1．[2022·江苏连云港联考]It is said that firewalls play ________ critical role in keeping
companies and people safe.
2．[2022·云南昆明统测]A miniature black horse with ________ white nose ran into a room
in Nashville's Monroe Carell, Jr. Children's Hospital.
3．[2022·福建泉州质检]That way, children can gain ________ better understanding of their
local features and customs during the process of accelerated urbanization that is reshaping the
city's landscape.
4．Montreal, ________ port city in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in
Canada.
5．It means we make sacrifices now, but in ________ long run it'll save us a lot of money.
6．Here is ________ very person we are looking for, one with ________ good knowledge of
German.
7．It is such ________ great pleasure for me to give a speech on the nature of human beings
before ________ whole class.
8．With the popularity of the Internet, the power of newspapers seems to be on ________
decrease.
9．If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be ________ necessity for you to
make ________ most of your time.
10．________ cake you bought smells sweet, but I don't want to have a bite of it for
________ time being.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2022·新高考Ⅰ卷 说明文 270词 ★★☆☆☆
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90－100，A；80－89，B；70－79，C；60－69，D；Below 60，E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay
1＝10%；Essay 2＝15%；Essay 3＝15%；Essay 4＝20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the
assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and
course management system.
Daily Work/InClass Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-
class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class'
lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to
time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed athome, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it
is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments
not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence
will be accepted.
1．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A textbook. B．An exam paper.
C．A course plan. D．An academic article.
2．How many parts is a student's final grade made up of?
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
3．What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
A．You will receive a zero.
B．You will lose a letter grade.
C．You will be given a test.
D．You will have to rewrite it.
B
2022·广东湛江调研 记叙文 280词 ★★☆☆☆
Vacation in the U．S. usually means slower days, and no school. Teachers know, however,
that vacation means students will likely fall behind, and forget things they learned during the year.
Simon Vanderpool, a special education teacher in Lexington, Kentucky, decided to do something
about it. He started a program called Books and Barbers. Children go to the barber, choose a book
and read out loud while the barber cuts their hair. The child gets a sticker and can take the book
home. And there is an added bonus: money. The kids get paid to read.
Vanderpool says barber shops are places where kids can feel comfortable. “Once a student
feels comfortable, that's whenever the brain opens up, and that they are able to start focusing on
nothing but learning.” Amir Shalash owns a barber shop. But he is doing more than cutting
children's hair. He is listening to them, and helping them with their reading.
Most of the children getting haircuts at barber shops are boys. Vanderpool's idea was to do
more than just help them with reading and money. The teacher wants to help kids who are growing
up in a home without a father like he did. “Also, I created the program in order to provide a
positive mentor (指导者) for the kids that go into the barber shop, and are able to have someone
that they can rely on and they can trust in, and just build a bond between the two of them.”
Shalash says he and his fellow barbers like being mentors. “The biggest thing is that we try to
influence as many kids as we can, and that was my whole intention of it.”
4．Why did Simon Vanderpool start Books and Barbers?
A．To help children kill time.
B．To bring children a fruitful vacation.
C．To reduce teachers' pressure from work.
D．To improve children's communication skills.
5．What makes a barber shop suitable for Books and Barbers program?
A．Its collection of books.B．Its quiet atmosphere.
C．Its relaxing environment.
D．Its friendly barbers.
6．What is Amir Shalash's purpose of taking part in the program?
A．To offer valuable guidance to children.
B．To show the importance of bonding.
C．To tell the necessity of trusting people.
D．To influence his fellow barbers positively.
7．What is the best title for the text?
A．What It Takes to Be a Good Barber
B．What to Expect During the Vacation
C．How Important Reading Is to Children
D．How a Haircut Is Helping Students Read
黄金考点
语法填空——冠词
考点1 冠词表示特指
Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________
考例
past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
over the past 25 years在此处表示特指“在过去的25年里”，
点拨
表示特指用定冠词the。
考点2 冠词表示泛指
Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as ________ model in
考例
New York.
表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。此处表示一个
点拨
泛指的“模特”，故用不定冠词a。
