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练习 3 单句语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(并列连词和名词性从句)
1．[2022·广东深圳中学期中]In any unsafe situation, simply press the button ________ one
of our highly trained hotel staff will get you the help you need.
2．[2022·江苏南通期末]I did not understand all of the traditional customs, ________ a few
made a deep impression on me.
3．[2022·陕西宝鸡模拟]She said, “It is out of my expectations ________ we can have a
delivery service here.”
4．It is your choice! ________ you come to my place ________ I go to yours.
5．We were supposed to receive a warm welcome, but the host was ________ friendly
________ hospitable.
6．Richard swims three times a week after work. This is ________ he keeps fit.
7．Another important quality I should have is a warm personality which means that I should
be friendly and ________ I must never be impolite to people.
8．You don't know ________ a letter like that means to me.
9．With time going by, ________ once seemed vital in our life is no longer as important
now.
10．I was in such a hurry that I paid no attention to ________ or not the milk was hot.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2022·全国甲卷 应用文 297词 ★★☆☆☆
Theatres and Entertainment
St David's Hall
St David's Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very
heart of Cardiff's entertainment centre. With an impressive 2，000seat concert hall, St David's
Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop,
rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order
for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the
stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should
start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru's theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This
special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone
else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a
packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and therest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children's shows
for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's
touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a
visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
1．Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A．At the New Theatre.
B．At the Glee Club.
C．At Sherman Cymru.
D．At St David's Hall.
2．What can people do at the Glee Club?
A．Watch musicals. B．Enjoy comedies.
C．See family shows. D．Do creative things.
3．Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff's oldest surviving theatre?
A．www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
B．www.shermancymru.co.uk
C．www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
D．www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
B
2022·新高考Ⅰ卷 说明文 300词 ★★★☆☆
Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to
make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then
friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the
arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six
salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the
moral grain，” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story. It's jawdropping how much
perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by
grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it.
That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a
country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
If that's hard to understand, let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my
refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time—but for him, it's more like 12 boxes
of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in
Washington, D．C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered
more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的)
produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash,cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don't think. “Everyone can play a part in
reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or
by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat，” Curtin says.
4．What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?
A．We pay little attention to food waste.
B．We waste food unintentionally at times.
C．We waste more vegetables than meat.
D．We have good reasons for wasting food.
5．What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?
A.Moral decline.
B．Environmental harm.
C．Energy shortage.
D．Worldwide starvation.
6．What does Curtin's company do?
A．It produces kitchen equipment.
B．It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C．It helps local farmers grow fruits.
D．It makes meals out of unwanted food.
7．What does Curtin suggest people do?
A．Buy only what is needed.
B．Reduce food consumption.
C．Go shopping once a week.
D．Eat in restaurants less often.
黄金考点
语法填空——代词
考点5 代词的基本用法
Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic. If you are time poor, you
考例 need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so
perhaps we should all give ________ a try.
give it a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”。根据语境可知，it指代
点拨
running，故可填it或running。
考点6 代词宾格作宾语(me，us，you，him，her，it，them)
When the gorillas (大猩猩) and I frightened each other, I was just glad to
考例
find ________ (they) alive.
点拨 作动词find的宾语，应用其宾格形式them。
考点7 物主代词作定语修饰名词(my, your, his/her/its, our, your, their)
Data about the moon's composition, such as how much ice and other
考例 treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ________ (it) plans
for future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
这里名词plans前缺少定语，根据提示词it可知应用其代词it的形容词
点拨
性物主代词its。
