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练习 5 单句语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 (谓语动词Ⅰ)
1．[2022·湖南长沙雅礼中学期中]If you simply agree in arguments and discussions, you
________ (stand) out from the crowd.
2．[2022·江苏海门一诊]Usually the proverb “great minds think alike, but fools seldom
differ” ________ (short) to “great minds think alike”．
3．[2022·广东茂名五校联盟联考]“The more the Chinese know Russians and the more
Russians know the Chinese, the stronger our relations will be ，” ________ (say) former
Russian president Dmitry Medvedev in 2010.
4．[2022·四川乐山高中调研]It ________ (report) that 2019 saw more than 60，000 people
visit the place.
5．Furthermore, the amount of sleep ________ (change) greatly over the past 15 years.
6．It ________ (grow) into a lifestyle choice of Chinese people using mobile payments
throughout their daily activities so far.
7．There ________ (be) several steps before I got that special plastic card.
8．Previously, equipment for space experiments ________ (be) sent via the cargo spacecraft
Tianzhou1.
9．Tom could have finished all the work on his own, but he ________ (refer) to the teacher
for help.
10．Unless some extra money ________ (find), the theatre will close.
Ⅱ.七选五
2022·全国甲卷 说明文 229词 ★★☆☆☆
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. __1__.
Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no
matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you
put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of
the table in front of you.__2__.
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in
France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. __3__， instead preferring to use their
hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use
their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
__4__. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't
like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are
important in various countries. __5__， the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreigncultural practices.
A．The more friends you make in your lifetime
B．The more time you spend in any given country
C．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D．Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E．It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
Ⅲ.完形填空
2022·八省联考 记叙文 285词 ★★☆☆☆
This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I
always went. That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, who had recently __1__ the
shop.
So I sat for the haircut. The uncle asked me how __2__ I wanted it. I answered, “Just do as
my dad had __3__ you the last time.”
He smiled. Before starting the __4__， he added, “What if I keep it long？”
I __5__ he was joking. So I joked too. I said, “I can't __6__ what would happen to your
shop then！”
The moment I said it, the assistant __7__ from behind. “How dare do you say that! Who
are you to take us down, eh？”
I admit I was too __8__ at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an
__9__ look.
From that day on, I __10__ stopped joking about anyone's profession and works. It is one of
the most __11__ incidents in my life, which taught me to __12__ the profession and works of a
person, no matter how __13__ they are.
I'm __14__ that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my
words. Words do make a __15__.
1．A.left B．opened
C．joined D．visited
2.A.much B．long
C．often D．soon
3．A.instructed B．invited
C．promised D．convinced
4．A.discussion B．journey
C．training D．haircut
5．A.agreed B．heard
C．hoped D．knew
6．A.forget B．tolerate
C．guarantee D．understand
7．A.urged B．shouted
C．laughed D．helped
8．A.angry B．proud
C．scared D．curious
9．A.anxious B．appealingC．encouraging D．awkward
10．A.suddenly B．completely
C．temporarily D．regularly
11．A.important B．exciting
C．strange D．interesting
12．A.learn B．enter
C．change D．respect
13．A.hard B．small
C．good D．complex
14．A.sorry B．confident
C．grateful D．embarrassed
15．A.difference B．mistake
C．choice D．joke
黄金考点
语法填空——并列连词
考点10 表示并列
In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan,
Korea,
考例 __________________________________________________________________
______
Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
点拨 China, Japan, Korea与Vietnam之间是并列关系，并列连词用and。
考点11 表示转折
Germs, which can't be found with your naked eyes, are everywhere. They are very
tiny
考例 __________________________________________________________________
______
you can still see them with a microscope.
点拨 与前一分句语义上存在转折，故应用并列连词but连接并列句。
练习 6 单句语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(谓语动词Ⅱ)
1．[2022·浙江宁波镇海中学检测]A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith
________ (fall) in love with the people and culture here.
2．[2022·河南郑州外国语学校期中]In my younger years, my father gave me some advice
that I ________ (turn) over in my mind ever since.
3．[2022·河北名校联盟联考]She survived but the fever left its permanent mark—she
________ (rob) of sight and hearing.
4．[2022·江苏泰兴期中调研]For years, the Administrative Institution of the Mogao Caves
________ (cooperate) with international counterparts to study conservation and site management.
5．The teacher has confidence in the naughty but clever boy and is sure that he ________
(admit) to a key university next year.6．You can pick me up at my house at 7：30 pm. I ________ (wait) for you at that time.
7．No one can know in advance when an earthquake ________ (strike)．
8．The book which tells the story of a little fish who steals a hat from a big sleeping fish
________ (write) by the Canadian author Jon Klassen.
9．Henry goes to a free class every Sunday afternoon which ________ (start) at 4 pm.
10．—Lucy, why didn't you go to see the film with us at 7 pm yesterday?
—Sorry, but I ________ (do) my homework.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2022·新高考Ⅰ卷 说明文 293词 ★★☆☆☆
Human speech contains more than 2，000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a”
to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common
than others? A groundbreaking, fiveyear study shows that dietrelated changes in human bite led to
new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.
More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called
labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”， were more common in the languages of societies that ate
softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich,
Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.
They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned
(对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the
upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce
such sounds.
The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture
in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn't have to do as
much work and so didn't grow to be so large.
Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound
of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably
during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many
huntergatherer people today.
This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when
human beings evolved around 300，000 years ago. “The set of speech sounds we use has not
necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of
speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological
change and cultural evolution，” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.
1．Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi's research focus on?
A．Its variety. B．Its distribution.
C．Its quantity. D．Its development.
2．Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?
A．They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.
B．They could not open and close their lips easily.
C.Their jaws were not conveniently structured.
D.Their lower front teeth were not large enough.
3．What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．Supporting evidence for the research results.B．Potential application of the research findings.
C．A further explanation of the research methods.
D.A reasonable doubt about the research process.
4．What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?
A．It is key to effective communication.
B．It contributes much to cultural diversity.
C．It is a complex and dynamic system.
D．It drives the evolution of human beings.
B
2022·全国甲卷 说明文 300词 ★☆☆☆☆
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo
penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-
started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her
career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.
When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest , she decided it was time to
take__the__plunge．
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the
world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she
discovered she could get lastminute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off
Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted
to go，”she says.“I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to
do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the
journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole
experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has，” Ginni
says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some
prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it
was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest
things that hit home to Ginni.
5．Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A．Try challenging things.
B．Take a degree.
C．Bring back lost memories.
D．Stick to a promise.
6．What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
A.Lovely penguins. B．Beautiful scenery.
C．A discount fare. D．A friend's invitation.
7．What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
A．It could be a home for her.
B．It should be easily accessible.
C．It should be well preserved.
D．It needs to be fully introduced.8．What is the text mainly about?
A．A childhood dream.
B．An unforgettable experience.
C．Sailing around the world.
D．Meeting animals in Antarctica.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内
容包括：
1．读报的经历；
2．喜爱的栏目；
3．期望和祝福。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Youth and Me
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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