文档内容
练习 52 语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.语法填空
2022·全国乙卷 说明文 210词 ★★★☆☆
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially
1.________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 2.________ festival, a
number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3.________ (address) the opening
ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the
4.________ (large) teaproducing country, China has a 5.________ (responsible) to work with
other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a
community with a 6.________ (share) future for mankind，” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the
ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international
cooperation 7.________ cultural exchanges. A fouryear tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative
Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
8．________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of
public promotional activities on social media, 9.________ (invite) twentynine tea professionals
from around the world to have thirtysix hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening
10.________ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2022·资阳诊断 记叙文 281词 ★★★★☆
Four Best Places to Travel for a Girls'
Holiday
Cannes
When you think of France, often the famous capital Paris comes to mind. But this holiday is
for the girls who want to live like the stars for a weekend or two, and have budgeted for it too. Not
only does it offer a beautiful view, but also you will feel like celebrities as you wander around the
place film stars call home during the Cannes Film Festival.
Brazil
As one of the few places on Earth that are warm all the year round, where temperatures rarely
dip below 20 ℃， Brazil is the perfect destination for a girls' holiday. For the girls' group with
the most visitors, the place for you is Rio de Janeiro. The iconic (符号的) Rio Carnival, is truly
where Brazil comes to life in an explosion of colour and passion. Full of parades, shows and
dancing in the streets, the perfect party.
Thailand
Ko Pha Ngan is famous for its monthly Full Moon party. This nightlong lunar celebration
draws visitors from all over the world and is an absolute must. While nursing your hangover (宿
醉), move on to Phuket, where you'll find the Elephant Shelter, home to rehabilitated elephants.
Observe as they socialize freely, bathe and help prepare food for the herd.Amsterdam
Known for its artistic heritage, elaborate(精致的) canal system and museums, Amsterdam is
packed with adventures waiting to be explored. Start your trip right with a canal tour. The history
of Amsterdam is closely connected with water, floating down Amsterdam's canals is the most
magical and memorable way to discover the city especially with a glass of wine or two.
1．What can visitors experience in Cannes?
A．They can learn to budget.
B．They can watch various parades.
C．They can feel like famed entertainers.
D．They can pay a visit to film stars' home.
2．In which place can the girls attend to animals?
A．Cannes. B．Phuket.
C．Rio de Janeiro. D．Amsterdam.
3．What is the highlight of the Amsterdam tour?
A．A canal tour. B．Various schools.
C．Artistic cottages. D．Thrilling stories.
B
2020·全国卷Ⅲ 说明文 310词 ★★★☆☆
We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.
As scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in
just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high
altitudes. Cattleraising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变)
that helps them digest milk as adults.
On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of
adaptation—not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of seadwelling people in Southeast
Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the
hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived
on houseboats; in recent times, they've also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. “They
are simply a stranger to the land，” said Rodney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher
who studies the Bajau.
Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They
made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. “We were so amazed that they
could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders，” Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see
them actually walking under the sea.”
In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen,
heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of
physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. “It seemed like the perfect chance for
natural selection to act on a population，” said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a
number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.
4．What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?
A．Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.
B．New knowledge of human evolution.
C．Recent findings of human origin.
D．Significance of food selection.5．Where do the Bajau build their houses?
A．In valleys. B．Near rivers.
C．On the beach. D．Off the coast.
6．Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?
A．They could walk on stilts all day.
B．They had a superb way of fishing.
C．They could stay long underwater.
D．They lived on both land and water.
7．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea
B．Highlanders' Survival Skills
C．Basic Methods of Genetic Research
D．The World's Best Divers
答题策略
语法填空——冠词
冠词的误用、多用与少用
误 ① 表示特指用the，表示泛指用a、an
用 ② a、an的混用
③ 专有名词前不用冠词，如China
④ 学科名词前不用冠词，如physics
多
⑤ 球类名词前不用冠词，如football
用
⑥ 三餐名词前不用冠词，如lunch
⑦ 留意有多余冠词的固定短语
留意无冠词、无物主代词、无不定代
少 ⑧
词修饰的单数可数名词
用
⑨ 留意缺少冠词的固定短语
