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练习 47 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.语法填空
2022·广西柳州一模 说明文 190词 ★★★☆☆
According to psychologist Katherine Phillip's research, parents often praise their children
when a task is completed, 1.________ (believe) they are building their children's selfconfidence.
However, overpraising can have 2.________ negative impact. When parents use the same praise
repeatedly, it may become empty and no longer valued by children. It can also become an
3.________ (expect) that anything they do must 4.________ (reward) with praise. This may lead
to children avoiding taking risks due to the fear of disappointing their parents. The key
5.________ healthy praise is to focus on the process rather than the outcome. This kind of praise
is the recognition of children's attempt, efforts or the process in which they achieved something
6.________ is essential. Phillip says it's important to distinguish between “person praise” and
“process praise”. Person praise like “You are really clever” is 7.________ (simple) saying how
great he is, which is a 8.________ (person) approval. Process praise is the acknowledgment of the
efforts a child has just made, like “You worked hard”. The research 9.________ (suggest) that
giving children process praise after success can help 10.________ (they) deal much better with
failure because it owes outcomes to efforts rather than abilities.
Ⅱ.七选五
2020·全国卷Ⅲ 说明文 320词 ★★★★☆
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new
apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.
The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. __1__
And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
__2__ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local
store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like
knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is
something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
__3__ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served.
There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of
the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because
a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be
asked to help unpack boxes. __4__
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would
actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.__5__ Now most homes have central heating and
don't use fires to keep warm.
A．This isn't usual though.
B．It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C．You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D．If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E．It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F．The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G．This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
Ⅲ.完形填空
2022·山东枣庄月考 记叙文 242词 ★★★☆☆
Holly Morrell will never forget the phone call that changed her life. Her father __1__ to say
that a 16yearold boy had died of a heart __2__ on the field at the local high school. He said, “We
have to do something.” She __3__.
Although neither Holly nor her dad knew the boy, they were both too __4__ with cardiac
arrest (心脏骤停), a condition that kills about 325，000 Americans each year. Holly says,
“Screenings (筛查) __5__ lives.”
Within weeks of her dad's call, Holly organized her first cardiacscreening event at the __6__
boy's high school. In 2007, she __7__ Heartfelt, a nonprofit organization that provides free or low-
cost cardiac screenings for adults and children. “My goal is to make screenings __8__ to as
many people as possible，” says Holly.
Experts say that early detection is __9__ to preventing sudden cardiac arrest, which often
occurs to seemingly healthy people with no __10__ of heart disease. “We're always looking for
ways to __11__ sudden cardiac death, and Holly's program is one of those ways，” says Dr.
Tony McCanta, a cardiologist. “What Holly's doing is __12__.” For Holly who had a cardiac
defibrillator (除颤器) implanted to help __13__ her heartbeat and has tolerated seven heartrelated
__14__， it was all she wanted to do. “I believe that my own __15__ was saved so I could keep
doing this work.”
1．A.paused B．returned
C．tended D．called
2．A.operation B．rate
C．attack D．beat
3．A.recalls B．remarks
C．marks D．tries
4．A.busy B．strict
C．familiar D．tired
5．A.save B．treat
C．forgive D．respect
6．A.missed B．failed
C．selfish D．lost
7．A.closed B．launched
C．played D．predicted
8．A.legal B．available
C．luxurious D．suitable
9．A.important B．equal
C．contrary D．accessible
10．A.cure B．history
C．clue D．excuse
11．A.explain B．approach
C．oppose D．prevent
12．A.amazing B．confusing
C．relaxing D．disappointing13．A.restart B．sweep
C．regulate D．see
14．A.surgeries B．papers
C．challenges D．chances
15．A.sickness B．mind
C．life D．job
答题策略
语法填空——名词性从句
名词性从句的解题步骤
People were unfamiliar with his product at the beginning; and made many
例题
guesses at ________ it was produced.
分析句子结构判断从句类型：分析可知，在句中作介词at的宾语，为
①
宾语从句
分析所填词在从句中的句子成分：从句it was produced为主系表结
步骤 ② 构，缺少状语，从连接副词when/whenever, where/wherever,
how/however, why, because 中选择
结合句意确定连词：人们一开始对他的产品不熟悉，并对它是如何生
③
产出来的做了许多猜测。表示“如何”，应用连词how
how 介词at后边是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，结合句
答案
意应用how引导。
练习 48 阅读理解＋七选五＋应用文写作
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
2022·广东六校联考 说明文 310词 ★★★★☆
Questioning the existence of aliens is something that scientists have done for decades. In fact,
most people do believe that aliens exist in some fashion. The main necessities for life are water
and some form of energy source. Not surprisingly, there are some planets, exoplanets and moons
that fit the bill. Here are several best chances at finding life in the universe.
◆TRAPPIST1
TRAPPIST1 is a planetary system a few dozen lightyears away, whose discovery was
announced in early 2017. This system consists of seven Earthlike exoplanets orbiting an “ultra-
cool” star, and it is one of our shots at finding possible life beyond our own solar system.
◆TitanTitan is the largest moon of Saturn, the sixth planet from our Sun. This moon could
potentially harbor life but possibly not in the sense that we think. Titan does not exactly fit the
description of being in a typical habitable zone.
Titan has water, and it has liquid. It just doesn't have liquid water. The water on this moon is
completely solid because of the extremely cold temperature.
◆Europa
Europa is one of Jupiter's moons here in our own solar system. It is another candidate due to
its potential to hold liquid water. Europa is thought to have all the necessities for life including
water, energy sources, and the right chemical buildup.
◆Mars
The Red Planet, the fourth from the Sun, is probably one of the most talkedabout potential
candidates for extraterrestrial (地球外的) life and even for human colonization. Despite some
different voices, finding extraterrestrial life on Mars really is a serious possibility.
We know by now that we won't find little green men or any intelligent form of life that we
understand. However, there is evidence that there was and may still be microscopic life on the
small red planet.
1．The common point of these celestial bodies (天体) is that________．
A．solid water exists on them respectively
B．life might exist on each of them
C．they all contain liquid water
D．each of them has living things on it
2．Which celestial body could have life different from human imagination?
A．TRAPPIST1. B．Titan.C．Europa. D．Mars.
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Europa is the most talkedabout potential candidate for extraterrestrial life.
B．TRAPPIST1 is the only body that contains life beyond the solar system.
C．All the scientists do believe that aliens exist in some manner.
D．There is proof that life existed on the celestial body Mars.
B
2022·全国乙卷 应用文 321词 ★★★★☆
In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N．Y.—Dorothy Woodruff
and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-
room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for
them to move to Elkhead, Colo, to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string
was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected
Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and
Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter.
Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they
realized what they had undertaken.
They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths,
and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings,
Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the
cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which
of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. A hairraising section concerns the
building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding
snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the
people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse,
looking down from a hill top：“When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow
all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes,
coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”
4．Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?
A．To teach in a school.
B．To study American history.
C．To write a book.
D．To do sightseeing.
5．What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?
A．The enjoyed much respect.
B．They had a room with a bathtub.
C．They lived with the local kids.
D．They suffered severe hardships.
6．Which part of Wickenden's writing is hairraising?
A．The extreme climate of Auburn.
B．The living conditions in Elkhead.
C．The railroad building in the Rockies.D．The natural beauty of the West.
7．What is the text?
A．A news report. B．A book review.
C．A children's story. D．A diary entry.
Ⅱ.七选五
2022·广东六校联考 说明文 310词 ★★★★☆
Leadership is important to make students prepared for future success in the career and life.
__1__. As a student leader, you need to develop the ability to lead and inspire your peers. Besides
being personable and responsible, good leaders should always：
●Stay authentic
Authentic leaders are trusted because they are firm, especially when faced with the
challenges of popular opinion. As a student leader, you need to be sure the ideals that got you
elected are consistent throughout policymaking and planning. __2__.
●Keep an open mind and always listen
__3__. They foster a creative and cooperative environment. A good leader is someone who is
comfortable with handling suggestions and adapting to changing situations.
● __4__
There will certainly be times when your plan goes wrong, even if this isn't your first time
being elected. Be prepared for the worst, take responsibility for the outcome, and stay optimistic.
A good leader learns from experience and actively plans for the future.
●Seek knowledge
Leaders should keep on learning and continuously develop their skills so they can inspire
their followers. Various programs to develop leadership skills are available for you to choose
from. __5__. It is surely necessary for any student leader position.
A．Learn from mistakes to improve
B．You need to focus on team building
C．However, this ability doesn't come with birth
D．Know how to divide tasks among different people
E．Open communication and consideration of all ideas are important
F．Always remember to stay true to yourself and the values you believe in
G．You may try a handson program that focuses on essential leadership qualities
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2022·湖南师大附中月考]假定你是李华，你校网站准备面向在华外籍高中生举办一次
“我眼中的中国”征文活动。请你给在某国际学校就读的你的好友 Eric发一封电子邮件告
知此事，并鼓励他投稿。内容包括：
1．语言：英文或中文；
2．截止时间：2022年11月15日；
3．联系方式：editingcentre@163.com
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
练习 49 语法填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.语法填空
2022·四川成都调研 说明文 198词 ★★★☆☆
The 2020 Nobel Peace Prize 1.________ (go) to the World Food Programme (WFP) on
Friday, October 9, 2020. The agency was recognized for its efforts to fight hunger, for its
contribution to 2.________ (improve) conditions in conflictaffected areas and for acting as a
driving force to prevent the use of hunger 3.________ a weapon of war and conflict. The efforts of
WFP focus on emergency assistance, development aid and special operations, two thirds of
4.________ are made in conflictaffected countries. In those countries, people are three times more
likely to suffer poor nutrition 5.________ those living in countries without conflict do.
David Beasley, WFP Executive Director, said the 6.________ (announce) made by the
Norwegian Nobel Committee turned the global spotlight on the 690 million people 7.________
(expose) to severe levels of food insecurity. “Every one of them has the right to live peacefully
and without hunger.”
Mr. Beasley also noted that the Nobel Peace Prize was not 8.________ (simple) WFP's. He
said, “WFP works closely with governments, organizations and individuals whose love for
helping hungry people equals 9.________ (we). We could not possibly help anyone without them.
And the daily work of our members 10.________ (drive) by our core values of integrity (诚实正
直) and humanity.”
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
2022·雅安中学月考 记叙文 327词 ★★★★☆
My 11yearold daughter has been awarded an academic scholarship to a private school. It's
only a small discount, but the scholarship means she'll skip the waiting list—provided my husband
and I can cover $20，000 a year. Should we pay the private school fees, or choose free education
instead?
I always assumed my children would go to a private school, like I did. Not because my
family is wealthy, but because I believe that the best education is private. It took years for me to
make peace with the fact that my two children attended our local public primary school. They'll go
to a private high school, I told myself. Yet here we are. My eldest is now in her last year of
primary school, and my husband and I will struggle to afford private school. If so, I could increase
my work hours. My law degree was supposed to be my ticket to a good job and a solid income,
but that's not quite how it turned out.
During many sleepless nights, I felt troubled by the decision. Although I want the best for my
daughter, I have my own dreams too. I can't sacrifice everything for my precious girl. I explainthat I want to be a positive role model for my daughter, and an unhappy parent is a terrible strain
on a family. I point out that not even the privilege of private school will protect my children from
disappointment or struggle. And finally, it's decided. My daughter is going to the public school
behind our home. She couldn't be more pleased.
It's taken me a little longer, but now I'm content. More than my fancy private school
education, it's my family that shaped me. With high school now 25 years in the past, I can no
longer remember the mathematical problems and Shakespearean quotes I once knew so perfectly.
The lessons from my childhood home, however, have proved impossible to forget.
1．From the passage we know that ________．
A．the scholarship her daughter won could cover most of her school fees
B．her two children attended their local private primary school
C．the writer had a good job and a solid income
D．it took a long time for her to make the final decision
2．Why did the writer want her daughter to go to a private school at first?
A．Because her daughter earned an academic
scholarship.
B．Because she wanted her daughter to receive the best education.
C．Because she wanted her daughter to skip the waiting list.
D．Because her daughter's potential was wasted at the public primary school.
3．The underlined word “strain” in paragraph 3 refers to ________．
A．anger B．comfort
C．burden D．relief
4．What does the passage indicate?
A．Parents should make every sacrifice for their children.
B．Finance should be taken into account when it comes to education.
C．Private school education is not as good as public school education.
D．Rather than school education, family influences a person most.
B
2020·全国卷Ⅲ 说明文 315词 ★★★★☆
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation (孤独), more
families are choosing to live together.
The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his motherinlaw:
she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
Four years ago they all moved into a threestorey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a
growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.
They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,
bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts
in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his motherin-
law.”
And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I
recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”
It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the
numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of householdswith three generations living together had risen from 325，000 in 2001 to 419，000 in 2013.
Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their
elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is
said that about 20% of 2534yearolds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total
number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is
more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in
with their husband's family when they get married.
5．Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?
A．Nick. B．Rita.
C．Kathryn. D．The daughters.
6．What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his motherinlaw?
A．Positive. B．Carefree.
C．Tolerant. D．Unwilling.
7．What is the author's statement about multigenerational family based on?
A．Family traditions.
B．Financial reports.
C．Published statistics.
D．Public opinions.
8．What is the text mainly about?
A．Lifestyles in different countries.
B．Conflicts between generations.
C．A housing problem in Britain.
D．A rising trend of living in the UK.
答题策略
语法填空——状语从句
状语从句的使用
The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask
例题
for their names.
分析句子结构判断从句类型：分析可知，couple作主语，left作谓
① 语，从句________I could ask for their names在句中作状语，为状语从
句
结合句意判断何种状语从句：那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，
步骤
② 在我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。可知，从句为时间状语
从句，连词从when, as, while, before, since, until等中选择。
结合句意确定连词：表示“在我问起他们的名字之前”，连词用
③
before
Before 那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他
答案 们的名字之前他们就离开了。根据句子的意思，空处表示“在……之
前”，故填before
