文档内容
练习 43 阅读理解＋应用文写作
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
2022·哈三中调研 应用文 285词 ★★★☆☆
The famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso once said：“Every child is an artist. The
problem he has is how to remain an artist once he grows up.”
This is both encouraging and discouraging: The fact that we were all born to be artists is
certainly exciting，and yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us
have failed.
Fortunately, some people have seen the problem and want to solve it.
Western educators have suggested that we introduce the concept of “STEAM” instead of
“STEM”—traditional “core majors (专业)” including science, technology, engineering, and
math—since the “A”， which stands for “arts”， is just as important.
And on April 11, China's Ministry of Education issued a guideline. Colleges and universities
are required to provide more artrelated courses and students need to earn a certain number of art
credits (学分) in order to graduate.
These efforts came after many scientific studies had found that art education helps students
develop selfconfidence and teamwork skills, as well as habits of mind such as problem solving
and critical thinking, according to The Washington Post.
It's true that none of these skills targets specific jobs. But as former US ballet dancer Damian
Woetzel told The Atlantic, the purpose of art is “to give kids the tools to become adults who
are creative, adaptable, and expressive—capable of having their eyes and ears and senses alive”.
And we can now see how we lost track of our born “artist self” on our way to growing up: We
failed to keep our capabilities to see, hear and feel, and became blind, deaf and insensitive adults.
Hopefully, art education can help turn things around.
1．What is the function of the first paragraph?
A．To introduce a famous artist.
B．To summarize the whole passage.
C．To lead in the topic.
D．To encourage us to be artists.
2．Why should the concept of “STEAM” be introduced?A．Art is as important as tradition “core majors”．
B．All of us should learn art in college.
C．Traditional “core majors” are out of date.
D．Western education is more helpful.
3．What can we predict from the guideline issued by China's Ministry of Education?
A．More art－related courses will appear in all schools.
B．College students will have to gain enough art credits to graduate.
C．Fewer students will major in art at colleges and universities.
D．Art will become much more important than science.
4．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Every child is an artist
B．Bringing art to life
C．Learning from the artists
D．Life is art
B
2022·福建六校联考 记叙文 342词 ★★★☆☆
For most climbers, reaching the peak of Mount Qomolangma once is a unique achievement.
However, don't tell that to Kami Rita, who climbed up to the peak of the dangerous mountain for
the 22nd time on May 16, 2018, breaking the previous record of 21 successful adventures he
shared with two fellow guides. And the experienced mountaineer is not done yet! Before starting
the recent climb, the 48yearold announced, “My goal is to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma
at least 25 times. I want to set a new record not just for myself but for my family, the Sherpa
people and for my country, Nepal.”
Mr. Rita, who earns $10，000 for each Qomolangma expedition, has successfully climbed
the mountain almost every year since the age of 24. In his spare time, the Sherpa guide leads
visitors to the area's other high peaks, such as K2, ChoOyu, Manaslu, and Lhotse. Though the
most accomplished, Mr. Rita is not the only climber in the family. His father was among the first
professional guides to lead foreign mountaineers up Mount Qomolangma in 1950 and his brother
has guided climbers to its peak 17 times. While Mr. Rita has avoided all the disasters, the
experienced climber has witnessed his share of tragedies. In 2014, he was at base camp when an
avalanche (雪崩) killed 16 Sherpa guides, including five from his team. The following year, an
earthquaketriggered snowslide buried 19 people at base camp. The only reason Mr. Rita escaped
was that his team's tents were situated away from the central area.
However, the mountaineer believes that the improvement in equipment and weather
forecasting systems has made climbing Mount Qomolangma slightly easier than it was when he
began. He said, “The dangers are still there. But we are not climbing blind like we used to. We are
better informed about weather and other conditions on the mountain. Even our visitors are moreaware, and they train themselves for at least a year before attempting Mount Qomolangma.”
5．What do we know about Kami Rita?
A．He began to work as a guide at the age of 24.
B．He used to guide visitors to Lhotse once a year.
C．He has reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma the most times.
D．He climbed Mount Qomolangma in 2018 with two fellow guides.
6．Why does Kami Rita want to continue to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma?
A．He regards it as great fun.
B．He is eager to win the $10，000 award.
C．He wants to break his brother's record.
D．He considers setting new records important.
7．Why could Kami Rita avoid the disasters mentioned in paragraph 3?
A．He was fortunate enough.
B．He knew how to avoid them.
C．He was rescued by his team members.
D．He just stayed at home and relaxed.
8．What is implied in the last paragraph?
A．The previous dangers are still hard to avoid now.
B．Weather forecasting systems should be improved greatly.
C．New technologies make climbing Mount
Qomolangma safer.
D．Climbers are better trained and closely watched over on the way.
Ⅱ.应用文写作
[2022·山东省实验中学高三模拟]假定你是李华，你班英国交换生Jack下周要回国，你
周六因参加汉语诗词比赛，不能参加同学们为他举行的欢送派对，请根据以下要点给他写
一封电子邮件。
1．回顾美好时光；
2．说明不能参加派对的原因；
3．表达美好祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
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Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
答题策略
语法填空——定语从句
定语从句题的解题步骤(1)
But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the
例题 mid1980s，________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a
special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
确定先行词the mid1980s指物，从that, which, whose, when, why, where
①
步骤 中选择(见上一个答题策略表格)
② 确定the mid1980s在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导定语从句
when 先行词the mid1980s表示时间，且在从句中作时间状语，故
答案
用关系副词when引导定语从句
