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专题 01 阅读理解应用文
应用文是传递信息，处理事务，交流感情的工具。应用文阅读理解一般作为全国卷阅读理解题的A篇，
主要考察广告、列车或飞机的时刻表、产品说明书、宣传海报、简要新闻等。
Best Trucks for 2022 and 2023
2022 Rivian R1T
The 2022 Rivian R1T charges onto the market as the first mainstream electric pickup, and it makes a strong
impression. The R1T is equal parts workhorse and adventure vehicle, though its electrified (通电的) powertrain
needs to be further enhanced. Still, it’s the first of many electric pickups to come.
2022 Ford F-150 Lightning
The electrification of America’s best-selling pickup truck is a tall order, but it’s a job that the Ford F-150
Lightning has pulled of T wonderfully. The Lightning is powerful, efficient and capable. Apart from range
limitations when towing (拖车), the F-150 Lightning is every bit the workhorse that full-size pickup truck buyers
have come to expect.
2022 Jeep Gladiato
The 2022 Jeep Gladiator is an honest-to-goodness pick truck. It’s skilled at towing and pulling, it’s
exceptionally capable off road, and its inner part is roomy and built to last. The trade- off is that the Gladiator isn’t
as comfortable, quiet or well-equipped as others.
2023 GMC Hummer EV Pickup
The all-new 2023 GMC Hummer EV is designed to offer truck buyers a chance to replace their gas-powered
pickups with battery-powered ones, and it’s a role that the Hummer EV should perform convincingly. It rides,
handles, and speeds up better than just about any traditional full-size pickup on the market. However, that
capability doesn’t come cheap, but overall, the new Hummer gets a lot of public attention in the small but growing
electric truck market.
1．Which of the following may perform best in the wild?
A．2022 Rivian R1T.
B．2022 Ford F-150 Lightning.C．2022 Jeep Gladiator.
D．2023 GMC Hummer EV Pickup.
2．What might the Hummer EV impress buyers most?
A．Its power system.
B．Its traditional role.
C．Its future market.
D．Its driving experience.
3．What do the four kinds of trucks have in common?
A．They are electric pickups.
B．They are expensive.
C．They have large inner space.
D．They have disadvantages.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年和2023年最佳的卡车。
1．C【解析】细节理解题。根据2022 Jeep Gladiato中的“It’s skilled at towing and pulling, it’s exceptionally
capable off road, and its inner part is roomy and built to last. (它擅长拖曳和牵引，它在越野方面非常有能力，
它的内部很宽敞，而且建造得很耐用。)”可知，2022年吉普角斗士在野外表现最好。故选C。
2．A【解析】 推理判断题。根据2023 GMC Hummer EV Pickup中的“The all-new 2023 GMC Hummer
EV is designed to offer truck buyers a chance to replace their gas-powered pickups with battery-powered ones, and
it’s a role that the Hummer EV should perform convincingly. (全新的2023 GMC悍马EV旨在为卡车买家提供
一个用电池驱动的皮卡取代汽油驱动的皮卡的机会，悍马电动汽车应该发挥令人信服的作用。)”推知，悍
马EV最能打动买家的是它的动力系统。故选A。
3．D【解析】细节理解题。根据2022 Rivian R1T中的“The R1T is equal parts workhorse and adventure
vehicle, though its electrified (通电的) powertrain needs to be further enhanced. (R1T是同等部分的主力和冒险
车，尽管它的电动动力系统需要进一步加强。)”、2022 Ford F-150 Lightning中的“Apart from range
limitations when towing (拖车), the F-150 Lightning is every bit the workhorse that full-size pickup truck buyers
have come to expect. (除了牵引时的范围限制外，F-150闪电完全是全尺寸皮卡买家所期待的主力。)” 、
2022 Jeep Gladiato中的“The trade- off is that the Gladiator isn’t as comfortable, quiet or well-equipped as
others. (代价是角斗士不像其他的那样舒适，安静或装备精良。)”和2023 GMC Hummer EV Pickup中的
“However, that capability doesn’t come cheap, but overall, the new Hummer gets a lot of public attention in the
small but growing electric truck market. (然而，这种性能并不便宜，但总体而言，新悍马在规模不大但不断增长的电动卡车市场上获得了大量公众关注。)”可知，这四种卡车共同之处在于它们都有缺点。故选D。
高考英语应用文阅读的常见的考查题型有：细节理解题、推理判断题、猜测词义题等。高考英语应用
文主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力：既考查对特定细节的选取、排除、类比、综合，又注重考查
推理判断的能力，题目设置相对容易。针对这些题型，有着相应的解题策略帮助考生更好地答题。
1.题干定位法
题干定位法属于“查读法”的一种。应用文阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足各种人
对信息的需求。但在高考试题中，它通常是就某一点提问，因此，以细节理解为主，考生完全没必要从头
到尾仔细阅读。在做此类题时，宣采用“题干定位法”，即，先阅读题干，然后根据问题的要求，按照题
目顺序依次有针对性地结合题干中的关键词到文中定位，阅读相关部分并快速寻找有效信息，再将原文和
选项进行比较，当问题与原文材料相同的时候，对号入座；如果问题与原文不同，则可以同义替换、归纳
事实等。
2.信息再加工法
此方法主要用于词义或句意推测题，以及涉及数字转换的判断推理题。此类题目需要考生对原文相关
信息作正确理解，并通过推理判断或是计算，对信息进行再加工。这个理解可能牵涉到对某一句话或某些
句子的理解，考生在理解其意义时，一定要捕捉到关键性的词。
在高考题目的设计中，有时不仅要求考生能从阅读材料中直接获取信息，而且要将获得的信息进行同义转
换，用同义后近义的形式复述出来，为阅读材料中某些词汇、短语及句型等找到正确的英语释义，以检测
考生的句义复述能力。
3.排除法
排除法在应用文阅读中使用也比较多。考生可以根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔
细对照、排除于文章内容不一致的错误信息，从而确定正确选项。考生要注意根据所提问题采用寻读、跳
读的方法，这样往往可以达到事半功倍的效果。
（一）、Robots are known as the future of technology. Robotics technology has just landed in the workplace
and there is a lot of work to do. Below we’ll discuss some of the best and most advanced robots ever made by
humans.
AsimoThe primary focus of the robot is to help people. Asimo travels all around the world, making people aware
how robots can make life easier and help humans. It can dance, run and even kick a soccer ball. The robot can
communicate with people in three different languages including Japanese, Chinese and English.
Created by: Honda (Japan)
Sophia
It is a realistic example of a perfect robot because it has about 50 different facial expressions just like humans.
Sophia is primarily designed for education, research and entertainment. It travels throughout the world explaining
to people the importance of robots in human life.
Created by: Hanson Robotics (Hong Kong, China)
Atlas
Its body shape is so dynamic that it can use its all body skills to move quickly and balance itself on diverse
terrains (地形). The robot is capable of performing many different tasks but some favourite tasks are running,
jumping and turnover movements. Its advanced AI systems make it capable of seeing barriers and negotiating
through diverse terrains.
Created by: Boston Dynamics (United States)
Spot
Spot is an animal robot, or say a dog robot, because it looks very similar to a dog. Spot can search around your
office, home, playground etc. as a normal dog usually does. Spot has some outstanding functions like it can map
your environment, sense barriers, lift packages and more.
Created by: Boston Dynamics (United States)
1．Which of the following characterizes Asimo?
A．Its high speed. B．Its facial expressions.
C．Its language ability. D．Its communication skills.
2．Which robot is created by China?
A．Asimo. B．Sophia. C．Atlas. D．Spot.
3．What do Atlas and Spot have in common?
A．They can change their body shapes.
B．They can carry small packages.
C．They can help do some housework.
D．They can detect barriers around.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了目前人类发明的最先进的四个机器人。1．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Asimo”部分的“The robot can communicate with people in three different
languages including Japanese, Chinese and English.(这个机器人可以用包括日语、汉语和英语在内的三种语言
和人类交流)”可知，这种机器人的与其他机器人的不同之处是它的语言能力，故选C 。
2．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sophia”部分的“Created by: Hanson Robotics (Hong Kong, China)(由中国
香港的汉森机器人公司制造)”可知，这个机器人由中国制造，故B 。
3．D【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Atlas”部分的“Its advanced AI systems make it capable of seeing barriers.
(它的高级人工智能系统使得它能够看见障碍物)”以及“Spot”部分的“Spot has some outstanding functions
like it can map your environment, sense barriers, lift packages and more.( Spot 有出色的了解你周围的环境信息、
感知障碍物、举起包裹等功能)”可知，这两个机器人的相同之处在于能探测周围的障碍物，故选D 。
（二）、Some free things to do in Bangkok to get more bang for your baht (泰铢).
Chatuchak Weekend Market
One of the largest markets in the world, Chatuchak is a simply unforgettable Bangkok experience, even if you
don’t plan on buying anything. It’s free to visit and there are more than 15,000 stalls to explore from antiques and
souvenirs to used trainers, miniature (微缩模型) food offerings for spirit houses and live frogs.
The full market operates from 9 am to 6 pm on Saturday and Sunday. You’d better arrive by 10 am to beat the
crowds and the heat.
Papaya
Technically, many of the objects in this celebrated four-story antique store are for sale, but prices for the
owner’s collection of 19th- and 20th-century artifacts are so astronomically high that the collection never seems to
exhaust. Instead, many see Papaya as a museum of recent nostalgia (怀旧), and it’s a great place to browse without
any pressure to buy.
Bangkok Doll Factory & Museum
This workshop was founded by Thai doll enthusiast Khunying Chandavimol in 1956 after she completed a
doll-making course in Japan. Her dolls draw on Thai mythology and various historical periods, and the collection
includes some 400 dolls from around the world, plus important pieces from her own workshop, where you can
watch the figures being crafted by hand for free.
The museum is tricky to find; take a taxi from BTS Phaya Thai and get the driver to call the museum for
directions.
Chinatown
Thick with the scent of traditional herbal medicines, Bangkok’s Chinatown offers a sensory experience thatyou won’t find anywhere else in the city. The narrow market alleys off Yaowarat Road are crammed with (塞满)
bird’s-nest soup restaurants, dangling lanterns, gaudy gold and jade shops, and flashing neon signs in Chinese
characters. It is Bangkok’s most crowded neighborhood, where half the fun is in getting completely lost.
4．Which of the following will be your best choice, if you are looking for a 1960s typewriter?
A．Chatuchak or Papaya.
B．Chatuchak or Chinatown.
C．Papaya or Bangkok Doll Factory.
D．Papaya or Chinatown.
5．Which place is a little bit hard to arrive at?
A．Chatuchak. B．Papaya.
C．Bangkok Doll Factory. D．Chinatown.
6．What do the four places have in common?
A．All of the objects for sale are expensive.
B．Visitors can always find delicious food there.
C．You can just window shop as you like.
D．You are able to visit the places anytime.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处到泰国旅游购物可以只逛不买的好去处。
4．A【解析】细节理解题。根据Chatuchak Weekend Market部分中的“It’s free to visit and there are more
than 15,000 stalls to explore from antiques and souvenirs to used trainers, miniature (微缩模型) food offerings for
spirit houses and live frogs.(它是免费参观的，有超过15000个摊位可供探索，从古董和纪念品到二手运动鞋，
为灵屋和活青蛙提供的微型食品)”和Papaya部分中的“Technically, many of the objects in this celebrated
four-story antique store are for sale, but prices for the owner’s collection of 19th- and 20th-century artifacts are so
astronomically high that the collection never seems to exhaust.(从技术上讲，这家著名的四层古董店中的许多
物品都在出售，但业主收藏的 19 世纪和 20 世纪文物的价格如此之高，以至于收藏品似乎永远不会耗
尽)”可知，这两个地方都收藏了很多的古董，很有可能找到20世纪60年代的打字机。故选A。
5．C【解析】细节理解题。根据Bangkok Doll Factory & Museum 部分中的“The museum is tricky to find;
take a taxi from BTS Phaya Thai and get the driver to call the museum for directions.(博物馆很难找到；从BTS
Phaya Thai乘坐出租车，让司机打电话给博物馆问路)”可知，要去该博物馆，出租车司机都要打电话问路。
由此可知，找到该博物馆不易。故选C。
6．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章开头“Some free things to do in Bangkok to get more bang for your baht(泰铢).(在曼谷做一些免费的事情，让你的泰铢获得更多的收益)”可知，本文介绍的这四个去处都可以不用
花钱就可以看看的地方，C选项中的window shop意为“只看不买”符合题意。故选C。
一、
（2023·河北·校联考模拟预测）Summer camp games offer physical exercise and help your kids develop sell-
confidence, independence, and leadership skills.
Blindfold Obstacle (障碍物) Course
Divide the group into teams. Each team will have one blindfolded person while their teammate gives them
instructions on how to get around an obstacle course. You can use other players to be the obstacles that blindfolded
teens need to get around.
Balloon Up
Divide the teens into small groups. Each team gets a balloon and has to try and keep the balloon up in the air
without using their hands. To make the game harder, players must hold hands in a circle, making moving around
more difficult. The team with their balloon up in the air the longest wins.
Capture The Flag
Divide the area where you will be playing in half and split the group into two teams. Give each team a flag
that they need to hide in their playing area, and remember that a small piece of the material must be visible for the
other team to see. Each team must try to steal the other team’s flag and bring it back to their own side of the field to
win the game.
Relay Races
Divide the teens into small groups. A fun twist on a water relay race is to have each player pour water from a
cup backward over the head, and the person standing behind them must catch the water into their cup. At the end of
the race, the team with the most water in the final cup wins.
1．What is forbidden in Balloon Up?
A．Touch the balloon with hands.
B．Hold hands in n circle.
C．Hit the balloon into the air.
D．Steal the other team’s balloon.2．What do the four activities have in common?
A．They all teach self-protection.
B．They all need a blindfolded person.
C．They are all about teamwork.
D．They are all about friendship.
3．Which of the following needs instruction from teammates?
A．Balloon Up.
B．Capture The Flag.
C．Relay Races.
D．Blindfold Obstacle Course.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了适合孩子的四个夏令营游戏。
1．A【解析】细节理解题。根据Balloon Up这一段落中“Each team will have one blindfolded person while
their teammate gives them instructions on how to get around an obstacle course(每支队伍都有一个气球，他们必
须试着在不使用手的情况下让气球保持在空中)”可知，在这个活动中禁止用手触摸气球。故选A。
2．C【解析】细节理解题。根据每个活动段落中的第一句“Divide the group into teams(把一群人分成小组)”、
“Divide the teens into small groups(把青少年分成小组)”、“Divide the area where you will be playing in half
and split the group into two teams(把比赛场地分成两半，分成两队)”以及“Divide the teens into small
groups(把青少年分成小组)”可知，这四个活动都要分组，即都需要团队合作。故选C。
3．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Blindfold Obstacle Course这一部分中“Each team will have one
blindfolded person while their teammate gives them instructions on how to get around an obstacle course (每支队
伍都有一个被蒙住眼睛的人，而他们的队友会指导他们如何绕过障碍)”可知，此活动需要队友的指导。故
选D。
二、
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）Where the Wild Things are
Durban, a great all-round destination in South Africa,is home to some of South Africa’s most diverse wildlife.
There you can see an impressive array of wild animals in the flesh, from lions, leopards and elephants to
endangered species.Durban KZN is now just a direct British Airways flight away—take a look at some of its most
unforgettable wildlife experiences.
Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park
Start north of Durban at one of South Africa’s most celebrated national parks. Hluhluwe-iMfolozi really comesalive during the winter months, when many animals congregate(聚集)at the water sources.Both the Black uMfolozi
and White uMfolozi rivers flow through here, and it’s your best chance to see the Big Five all in one place lions,
leopards, elephants, buffalo and rhinos, both black and white. Guided morning walks can be booked ahead for an
astonishingly reasonable E12-f15.
Kosi Bay
It is an appealing complex of coastal lakes and an estuary(河口)with a peaceful, unspoiled atmosphere. The
lake system in particular is home to a wide range of creatures, such as hippos, flamingos, crocodiles and Zambezi
sharks(common bull sharks).You’ll also find more than 250 bird species here,including the rare palm-nut vultures.
Sodwana Bay
The three-mile Mgobozeleni Trail in Sodwana Bay presents excellent opportunities for bird watching, taking
you through picturesque coastal forest and grassland.Deep-sea fishing is also popular here, but to really make the
most of Sodwana you have to try the snorkelling(带呼吸管潜水). Come outside of the summer holidays to avoid
the rush and you’ll be rewarded with enchanting, technicolour undersea life.
uMkhuze Game Reserve
At this point, you might be thinking, ‘Well, this is all well and good, but where are the hyenas?’That itch can
be(metaphorically)scratched at uMkhuze, where the screeching beasts congregate in the dense scrubland, along
with rhinos and elephants. This reserve is also home to more than 400 bird species.Again, guided walks can be
booked in advance for ₤10.
4．Birds are pointed out in the places EXCEPT_____
A．Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park B．Kosi Bay
C．Sodwana Bay D．uMkhuze Game Reserve
5．If tourists want to visit Sodwana Bay, which season is said to be avoided?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. D．Winter.
6．Guided walks in uMkhuze Game Reserve is worth_____
A．₤12 B．₤13 C．₤15 D．₤10
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了南非全方位的旅游胜地——Durban。
4．A【解析】细节理解题。根据Kosi Bay部分中“You’ll also find more than 250 bird species here,including
the rare palm-nut vultures.(你还可以在这里找到250多种鸟类，包括罕见的棕榈秃鹫。)”；以及Sodwana Bay
部分中“The three-mile Mgobozeleni Trail in Sodwana Bay presents excellent opportunities for bird watching,
taking you through picturesque coastal forest and grassland.(索瓦纳湾三英里长的Mgobozeleni步道为观鸟提供了绝佳的机会，带您穿过风景如画的沿海森林和草原。)”；以及uMkhuze Game Reserve部分中“This
reserve is also home to more than 400 bird species.(这个保护区也是400多种鸟类的家园。)”可知，只有在
Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park部分中“and it’s your best chance to see the Big Five all in one place lions, leopards,
elephants, buffalo and rhinos, both black and white. (这是你在一个地方看到五大动物的最佳机会：狮子、豹子、
大象、水牛和犀牛，无论是黑色的还是白色的。)”中，没有提及鸟类。故选A。
5．B【解析】细节理解题。根据Sodwana Bay部分中“Come outside of the summer holidays to avoid the rush
and you’ll be rewarded with enchanting, technicolour undersea life.(暑假结束后，你可以避开拥挤的人群，享受
迷人的、多彩的海底生活)”，可知，如果要来Sodwana Bay度假，应该避开夏天，则可以享受迷人的多彩
的海底生活。故选B。
6．D【解析】细节理解题。根据uMkhuze Game Reserve部分中“Again, guided walks can be booked in
advance for E10.(同样，有导游的徒步旅行可以提前预订，费用为10英镑。)”，可知，在uMkhuze Game
Reserve的引导下散步价值10英镑。故选D。
三、
（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）King’s College London Volunteering is looking for paid members to sit on the
Student Advisory Board for Volunteering. The Board plays an important role in influencing the development and
delivery of the volunteering service. Its aim is to find volunteering opportunities for students, teachers and other
staff at school.
Volunteering, which has the potential to create positive social impact, is a key priority for King’s. The Board
will ensure that students’ needs are at the core of the service so that all King’s students can make a difference.
This year, the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering will co-create the agenda, and potential topics include:
● Volunteering opportunities for the disabled.
● Promotion of the Board’s service.
● How to recognize and reward volunteers.
● Evaluation of the Board’s work.
This is a unique and exciting opportunity open to all studying at King’s, regardless of how much or how little
you have volunteered. The Board will be run both online and in-person, and board members will be paid the
London Living Wage (£11. 95 per hour) via King’s TalentBank.
The application deadline is 23:59 on Friday, 31st March 2023.
Apply via the form below, using your King’s email address.
7．What does the Board aim to do for those at King’s?A．Perform voluntary work.
B．Meet their academic needs.
C．Provide learning opportunities.
D．Discover volunteering chances.
8．Which of the following is a possible topic for this year’s agenda?
A．Running the Board online.
B．Training voluntary workers.
C．Assessing the Board’s performance.
D．Taking care of people with disabilities.
9．Who can apply to be a member of the Board at King’s?
A．The students. B．The teachers.
C．The graduates. D．The working staff.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦国王学院志愿服务给学生，老师和其他工作人员提供
做志愿者的机会。
7．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Its aim is to find volunteering opportunities for students,
teachers and other staff at school.(其目的是为学生、教师和学校其他工作人员寻找志愿服务机会)”可知，委
员会的目标是给学生、老师和其他工作人员提供做志愿者的机会。故选D。
8．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四个黑点后面的内容“Evaluation of the Board’s work.(对委员会工作的评
价)”可知，“对董事会的工作进行评估”可能是今年议程的话题之一。故选C。
9．A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三第一句话“This is a unique and exciting opportunity open to all
studying at King’s, regardless of how much or how little you have volunteered.(这是一个独特而令人兴奋的机会，
向所有在国王学院学习的人开放，不管你自愿参加的次数有多少)”可知，国王学院的学生们可以申请成为
国王学院董事会成员。故选A。
四、
（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Branding events of China Daily
Since its launch in 1981, China Daily has grown to become the nation’s leading English-language newspaper.
With a combined print, online and mobile readership of more than 350 million, it serves a vital role in telling the
world about China, providing valuable insight into the world’s second-largest economy. A series of branding events
are conducted by China Daily to improve public diplomacy (外交) and international communication.
Vision China Lectures
A series of talks are organized by China Daily in which leading political and business figures are invited tospeak and interact live with domestic and foreign audiences. The Vision China lectures focus on major issues facing
China and the world, explore what China’s story means for the world, and how Chinese wisdom can help the world.
China Watch Think Tank Forum
Elites, including opinion leaders, politicians and businesspersons with expertise (专业知识) on China, discuss
topics on developments and the future of China and the world in China Watch Think Tank Forum.
Asia Leadership Roundtable
The China Daily Asia Leadership Roundtable provides a platform for high-level dialogue and communication
among leaders and social elites in the fields of politics, business and academia in Asia.
“21st Century Cup” National English Speaking Competition
The competition is the most famous English-speaking competition in China. It is the qualifying round for
students who wish to represent China in the International Public Speaking Competition in London.
TESOL China Assembly
Organized by China Daily in partnership with TESOL International Association (Teachers of English to
Speakers of Other Languages), the TESOL China Assembly is a high-level international English Language
Teaching (ELT) event in China. It aims to promote scholarship and cross-cultural understanding among English
educators in China, and to enhance dialogue between China’s ELT professionals with their peers worldwide.
For more details, click here.
10．What’s the main purpose of China Daily?
A．To hold various branding events.
B．To promote interpersonal communication.
C．To combine print, online and mobile readership.
D．To help people around the globe know China better.
11．What do Vision China Lectures and Asia Leadership Roundtable have in common?
A．They involve politicians and businesspersons.
B．They focus on major issues facing China and the world.
C．They provide a platform for public dialogue and communication.
D．They discuss topics on developments and the future of China and the world.
12．Where is the text probably from?
A．A newspaper. B．A textbook.
C．A website. D．A magazine.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了China Daily举办了一系列品牌活动，以改善公共外交以及国际交流。
10．D【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“With a combined print, online and mobile readership of more
than 350 million, it serves a vital role in telling the world about China, providing valuable insight into the world’s
second-largest economy. (它拥有超过3.5亿的印刷、在线和移动读者，在向世界介绍中国方面发挥着至关重
要的作用，为世界第二大经济体提供了宝贵的见解。)”可知China Daily的主要目的是帮助全球人民更好地
了解中国。故选D。
11．A【解析】细节理解题。文章Vision China Lectures部分讲到“A series of talks are organized by China
Daily in which leading political and business figures are invited to speak and interact live with domestic and
foreign audiences. (China Daily组织了一系列讲座，邀请主要政治和商业人物与国内外观众进行现场演讲和
互动)”以及文章Asia Leadership Roundtable部分讲到“The China Daily Asia Leadership Roundtable provides a
platform for high-level dialogue and communication among leaders and social elites in the fields of politics,
business and academia in Asia.( China Daily亚洲领导人圆桌会议为亚洲政治、商业和学术领域的领导人和社
会精英提供了一个高层对话和交流的平台。)”可知视觉中国讲座和亚洲领导力圆桌会议的共同点是他们包
括政治家和商人，故选A。
12．C【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一句讲到“For more details, click here (有关详细信息，请单击此处)”
可知文章可能来自一个网站，故选C。
五、
（2023·重庆·统考模拟预测）New Stories Await Just for You
The Origin of Disease
Carolyn Merchant, JD & Christopher Merchant, MD
Containing exciting information and thought, this book could help people find ways to improve or avoid
diseases that can dramatically change lives. Pulling medical knowledge together in an original way, it provides a
new vision for understanding chronic(慢性的) disease, and challenges readers to think of chronic disease based on
the root causes. For many people, medical books can be a hard barrier to jump. but this book is written in an
accessible style and format, and contains information useful to the lay person, not just medical professionals.
From Healing to Hell
W. H. Wall, Jr
From Healing to Hell is about the fall of a good and decent man and goes further to reveal the shocking details
of how he was done a cruel injustice at the hands of a CIA government experiment with the drug LSD．The book
tells the story of illegal activity by officials in power who operated in the name of protecting the country.The Stuff of Monuments
Richard A．Crousey
Little things occur regularly, forbidding us to recognize their significance. What finally causes them to
blossom into sweetness is their fading away. Through the stories in the book, it is shown that the seasons of our
lives are made up of the stuff that went before. Nothing is truly lost. As one picture begins to fade, another begins
to dawn.
There Are No Monsters Here
Buffy Brinkley
A little boy is afraid to go to bed when his mother announces his bedtime. He believes there may be monsters
hiding in his room. However, his fear doesn’t stop him from trying to find them. What his decision creates is a
doorway to acceptance and friendship. Out of fear comes delight, and the idea that what we see and how we
initially judge a situation can be wrong——that what it takes to overcome our fears can sometimes be the best way
to make a friend.
13．Who are the targeted readers of the book The Origin of Disease?
A．Students preferring challenges.
B．People caring about their health.
C．Researchers in the chemistry lab.
D．Doctors in the emergency room.
14．Which book is most likely to be a collection of short stories?
A．The Origin of Disease.
B．From Healing to Hell.
C．The Stuff of Monuments.
D．There Are No Monsters Here.
15．What brings the boy friendship in the last book?
A．His innocence.
B．His fear.
C．His courage.
D．His creativity.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本新书。
13．B【解析】细节理解题。根据The Origin of Disease下面的介绍中“For many people, medical books can
be a hard barrier to jump. but this book is written in an accessible style and format, and contains information usefulto the lay person, not just medical professionals. (对许多人来说，医学书籍可能是一个难以跨越的障碍。但这
本书是以一种易于阅读的风格和格式编写的，它包含了对外行人有用的信息，而不仅仅是医学专业人士)”
并结合选项可知，这本书的目标读者是关心自己的健康的人们。故选B。
14．C【解析】推理判断题。根据The Stuff of Monuments下面的介绍中“Through the stories in the book, it
is shown that the seasons of our lives are made up of the stuff that went before. (通过书中的故事，我们可以看到，
我们生活的时节是由过去的东西组成的)”可知，书中有许多不同的故事；从而推知，The Stuff of
Monuments可能是一部短篇故事集。故选C。
15．C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一本书的介绍中“ Out of fear comes delight, and the idea that what we
see and how we initially judge a situation can be wrong——that what it takes to overcome our fears can sometimes
be the best way to make a friend.(恐惧带来快乐，而我们所看到的以及我们最初如何判断一种情况的想法可
能是错误的——克服恐惧所需要的东西有时可能是交朋友的最佳方式)”可知，在书中是他的勇气（克服恐
惧所需要的东西）给他带来了友谊。故选C。
一、
（2022·全国·统考高考真题）Children’s Discovery Museum
General Information about Group Play
Pricing
Group Play $7/person
Scholarships
We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a
post-visit survey is required.
Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be
received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
Group Size
We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an
extra charge of $50 per absent adult.Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to
discuss options.
Hours
The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.
Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.
Registration Policy
Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.
Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.
Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business
days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.
●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.
●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.
●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.
1．What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?
A．Prepay the admission fees. B．Use the Museum’s transportation.
C．Take a survey after the visit. D．Schedule their visit on weekdays.
2．How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3．What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?
A．Using the computer. B．Talking with each other.
C．Touching the exhibits. D．Exploring the place alone.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。
1．C【解析】细节理解题。根据Scholarship标题下“We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth
organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.(我们会视情况而定，为低收
入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要
在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项C“Take a survey after the visit.(接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换，
故选C。
2．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Group Size”标题下“We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children.
(我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。
3．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of
the Museum.(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，
即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Exploring the place alone.(独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换，
故选D。
二、
（2022·全国·高考真题）Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay
2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will
be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or
tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to
take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or
short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not
turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get
a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
4．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A textbook. B．An exam paper. C．A course plan. D．An academic article.
5．How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
6．What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
A．You will receive a zero. B．You will lose a letter grade.
C．You will be given a test. D．You will have to rewrite it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。
4．C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分
办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this
course (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。由此
推知，本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C。
5．B【解析】细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”以及“Group Assignments (30%)”和“Daily
Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选
B。
6．A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Late Work”部分“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it
will earn a zero. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交
文章，你将会得零分。故选A。
三、
（2022·全国·高考真题）Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s
entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh
Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films
and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences
and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for
the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a
place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to
do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, familyshows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100
years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is
Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
7．Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A．At the New Theatre. B．At the Glee Club.
C．At Sherman Cymru. D．At St David’s Hall.
8．What can people do at the Glee Club?
A．Watch musicals. B．Enjoy comedies.
C．See family shows. D．Do creative things.
9．Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre?
A．www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B．www.shermancymru.co.uk
C．www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D．www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。
7．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“St David’s Hall”部分中的“With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St
David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.”(With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s
Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.”(圣大卫音乐厅拥有令人印象深刻的2000个座位的音乐厅，
每年的卡迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐节都在这里举行。)可知，卡迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐节在圣大卫音乐厅举行。故
选D。
8．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Glee Club”部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour
and brilliant live music, you should start here.”(如果你正在寻找巡回演出中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你
应该从这里开始。)可知，人们可以在欢乐合唱团欣赏喜剧。故选B。
9．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“New Theatre”部分中的“Presenting the best of the West End along with the
pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre.”(新剧院是加的
夫现存最古老的传统剧院，它展示了西区的精华以及英国巡回演出的精选。)和
“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以登陆网页“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”了解加的夫现存最古老的剧院。故选A。
四、
（2022·全国·高考真题）Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir
Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of
his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in
the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00 Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
DUNCAN THOMSON JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
Raeburn’s Portraits 18th Century
Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition TimesMonday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admission
£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including
those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
10．What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries?
A．Sun. 26 Oct. B．Thurs. 30 Oct. C．Thurs. 6 Nov. D．Thurs.13 Nov.
11．How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
A．£4. B．£8. C．£12. D．£16.
12．How can full-time students get group discounts?
A．They should go on Sunday mornings. B．They should come from art schools.C．They must be led by teachers. D．They must have ID cards with them.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览
的相关情况。
10．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题中表格右上角Raeburn’s English Contemporaries部分
“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn’s English
Contemporaries。故选B。
11．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四个小标题Admission部分“£4. Children under 12 years
accompanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场)”可知，一对夫
妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B。
12．C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all
in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.(所有全日
制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特
别低入场费)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选
C。
五、
（2021·全国·统考高考真题）Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our
50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing
programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets:£12-£96
Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness
session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton
Lodge estate.
We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and
active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are
required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)
Dates:23 May-11 JulyTickets: £7.50 per session
Felt Picture Making
Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques
you will need to recreate your picture in wool.
We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use
work.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: £40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a
regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover
how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
13．What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?
A．Join a fitness club. B．Pay a registration fee.
C．Make a booking. D．Hire a personal trainer.
14．How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?
A．£7.50. B．£12. C．£40. D．£96.
15．Which of the following starts earliest?
A．Harrogate Music Festival. B．Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C．Felt Picture Making. D．Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。
13．C【解析】细节理解题。根据Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes部分中“Advance bookings are
required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)( 需要提前预订（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果
你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。
14．C【解析】细节理解题。根据Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: £40 including materials(门票：40英
镑（含材料）)”可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。
15．D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrogate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodie's
Fitness Summer Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7月12日；Figure It
Out!-Playing with Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。故选D。
