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专题 02 阅读理解记叙文
记叙文阅读理解一般作为全国卷阅读理解题的B篇，可分为传记类和故事类，主要考查作者通过写人、
叙事所表达出来的某种观点，认识或情感。传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找
到相关的事件，抓住文件的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间，地点，人物
和发生的事件些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。
For the past 11 years, 83-year-old Al Merritt has been a reliable and cheery presence in his neighborhood.
Since 2010, Merritt has been trying to achieve the mission to cycle the circumference (周长) of the Earth —
24,901 miles — without ever leaving his own neighborhood. As a result, Merritt got to know many of his
neighbors. Up until October 24, (2021), he never realized that his daily bicycle trips were as important to them as
they were to him.
At 3 p.m., nearly 200 people gathered near his home to surprise and congratulate Merritt on the ending of his
“round-the-world” adventure, and a large trophy (奖杯) was placed in his arms. “It’s just unbelievable. I couldn’t
have imagined anything like this,” he said.
11 years ago, when his son Kevin brought a bike, Al started cycling around. At first, his rides were about five
miles long, then 10 to 12 miles, and gradually the length of his outings grew. As time went by, he began to think
big-the circumference of the Earth. By the end of 2020, he had covered 21,565 miles in total and knew he could
complete his goal by the end of 2021.
There was no celebration of the goal planned until Natalie London and Taylor Plecity came along. They were
visiting London’s mom when Merritt flew by on his bike. Attracted by his story, they walked over to introduce
themselves. When they discovered Merritt was just weeks away from completing his goal, they asked if they could
film a short documentary.
“We wanted to tell the story of this guy. What Merritt represents is how an individual’s small acts can change
an entire community,” said London. To celebrate the completion of Merritt’s cy-cling goal, they secretly printed up
flyers and placed them on doorsteps for several blocks. But even they were surprised at the huge crowd that
gathered.
Although Merritt has now achieved his goal, he has no plans to change the routine that has be-come thehighlight of his daily life.
1．What can we know about Al Merritt?
A．He bicycles with lots of neighbors. B．He began his task during his seventies.
C．He was awarded a trophy by his club. D．He visited various places around the world.
2．How did Merritt get the idea of “round-the-world” adventure?
A．He was persuaded by neighbors. B．His son made a practical suggestion.
C．His physical capability improved gradually. D．He watched an inspiring documentary.
3．What’s the purpose of filming this short documentary?
A．To share unforgettable experiences. B．To promote a healthy outdoor sport.
C．To stimulate positive life attitudes. D．To show a harmonious community.
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．A senior bike racer. B．An unexpected harvest.
C．A successful big adventure. D．A neighborhood inspiration.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了83岁的阿尔·梅里特在他的社区里一直是一个可靠而愉快
的存在。在不离开自己的社区的情况下，他完成了“环球”骑行——24901英里。这一壮举鼓舞了社区所
有的人。
1．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For the past 11 years, 83-year-old Al Merritt has been a reliable
and cheery presence in his neighborhood.(在过去的11年里，83岁的阿尔·梅里特(Al Merritt)在他的社区里一
直是一个可靠而愉快的存在。)”可知，83岁的阿尔·梅里特在11年前，也就是他70多岁时就开始进行这项
任务。。故选B。
2．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“At first, his rides were about five miles long, then 10 to 12 miles,
and gradually the length of his outings grew. As time went by, he began to think big—the circumference of the
Earth.(一开始，他骑的车大约5英里长，然后是10到12英里，慢慢地，他骑的车越来越长。随着时间的
流逝，他开始考虑更大的目标——地球的周长。)”可知，是他的体能逐渐提高，使他产生“环球”冒险的
想法的。故选C。
3．C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“We wanted to tell the story of this guy. What Merritt
represents is how an individual’s small acts can change an entire community(我们想讲述这个人的故事。梅里特
所代表的是一个人的小行为如何改变整个社会)”可推知，拍摄这部纪录片短片的目的是激发积极的生活态
度。故选C。
4．D【解析】主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了83岁的阿尔·梅里特在他的社区里一直是一个可靠而愉快的存在。在不离开自己的社区的情况下，他完成了“环球”骑行——24901英里。这一壮
举鼓舞了社区所有的人。由此推知，D选项“一个社区的鼓舞人心的人物”能概括全文内容。故选D。
记叙文阅读理解解题技巧：
一、事实的细节题
对于事实细节题，剖析一下不难看出，事实细节的内容不会单独出现，它总会与前后的段落内容相呼应，
考生只要抓住整体大侧，看懂主题，利用内容间的因果关系，通过时间空间的关系转接，并对细节进行深
入的剖析理解，确定主题，将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体，就被深刻理解材料的内容，从而轻松解决问
题。
二、词句理解题
词句理解题主要讲究的是理解题意，通过短文的词、短语或句子的理解来充分理解题意，碰到不熟悉的
词语要避过，先略读再通读、仔细推敲，尤其是对语境的理解要准确。
三、推理断题题
推理判断题最主要的就是注重文章结构的物关系，抓住关键词，结合有关的生活和杜会常识，理清文章的
结构层次，文章内容和文章的中心思想，推断作者的写作意图。
四、 归纳概括题
适合这类题型的阅读理解通常具体反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上很多文章从一开头就直球说出
观点，表达中心思想，所以对于这类题型，一定要注意主题句和主题段，段与段之间的关系，注意隐藏的
中心思想，准确了解文章结构，把握句与句之间的关系，注重逻辑关系，把握住文章的脉络。
一、
I have lived in rural America for nine years, first in Michigan, where I got my PhD; then in central Illinois and
now in Indiana, where I am a professor. In a place where most people have lived the whole of their lives, I feel like
a stranger. There are few things I enjoy more than complaining about my geographic isolation. I’m a vegetarian, so
there’s nowhere to go for a nice dinner that isn’t 50 miles away. I’m black, so there’s nowhere to get my hair done
that doesn’t involve another 50-mile drive. And the closest major airport is two hours away.
I recite these gripes to my friends. We all have grand ideas about what life would be like if only we did that, or
lived there. And there’s this; I really don’t intend to change most of the things I complain about. Griping is
seductive on those days when happiness requires too much energy. But it also makes me lose sight of the fact that I
was born and grew up in Nebraska and have lived most of my life in one of the plains states. When I go to the
coasts, I am struck by how unappealing big-city living can be.
While I may not love where I live, there are plenty of people who are proud to call this place home. At a party
with colleagues, I was going on about everything I couldn’t stand in our town when I noticed that they were silent
and shifting uncomfortably. That moment forced a change in me. Complaining may offer relief, but so doesacceptance. There is no perfect life. By focusing on gripes, I risk missing out on precious moments of appreciation.
When I get home, I stand on my balcony, look into the night sky and see the stars. I know that I have absolutely
nothing to complain about.
1．What causes the author’s loneliness?
A．Dietary habits. B．Racial prejudice.
C．Educational differences. D．Identity confusion.
2．What does the underlined word “seductive” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Attractive. B．Temporary. C．Violent. D．Flexible.
3．How might the author feel about himself when the atmosphere changed at a party?
A．Humbled. B．Angry. C．Touched. D．Calm.
4．What does the author realize in the end?
A．Every day is beautiful. B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C．Human must value lives themselves. D．Don’t be penny wise and pound foolish.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了作者来到陌生的地方工作，遇到了各种不适应，开始抱怨，
结果最终认识到没有完美的人生。专注于抱怨，自己可能会错过感激的珍贵时刻。
1．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“I have lived in rural America for nine years, first in Michigan, where I
got my PhD; then in central Illinois and now in Indiana, where I am a professor. In a place where most people have
lived the whole of their lives, I feel like a stranger. There are few things I enjoy more than complaining about my
geographic isolation. I’m a vegetarian, so there’s nowhere to go for a nice dinner that isn’t 50 miles away. I’m
black, so there’s nowhere to get my hair done that doesn’t involve another 50-mile drive. (我在美国农村生活了9
年，先是在密歇根州，我在那里拿到了博士学位；然后在伊利诺伊州中部，现在在印第安纳州，我是那里
的教授。在一个大多数人一生都在生活的地方，我觉得自己像个陌生人。没有什么比抱怨地理上的孤立更
让我享受的了。我是个素食主义者，所以不到50英里的地方就找不到好吃的了。我是黑人，所以要做头发
就得再开50英里的车)”可知，作者在美国的几个地方生活过，且是黑人。由此可知，身份混乱导致了作者
的孤独。故选D。
2．A【解析】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“on those days when happiness requires too much energy”可知，
在那些快乐需要太多精力的日子里，抱怨是有吸引力的，因为不需要太多精力。故画线词意思是“有吸引
力的”。故选A。
3．D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“At a party with colleagues, I was going on about everything I
couldn’t stand in our town when I noticed that they were silent and shifting uncomfortably. That moment forced achange in me. Complaining may offer relief, but so does acceptance. There is no perfect life. By focusing on gripes,
I risk missing out on precious moments of appreciation. When I get home, I stand on my balcony, look into the
night sky and see the stars. I know that I have absolutely nothing to complain about.(在一次与同事的聚会上，我
正滔滔不绝地谈论着镇上所有我无法忍受的事情，这时我注意到他们都沉默不语，不安地移动着身子。那
一刻迫使我改变了。抱怨可能会让你放松，但接受也一样。没有完美的人生。专注于抱怨，我可能会错过
感激的珍贵时刻。当我回到家，我站在阳台上，仰望夜空，看星星。我知道我完全没有什么可抱怨的)”可
知，当聚会的气氛发生变化时，作者冷静了，开始思考自己的行为会带来的不良后果。故选D。
4．D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Complaining may offer relief, but so does acceptance. There is no
perfect life. By focusing on gripes, I risk missing out on precious moments of appreciation. When I get home, I
stand on my balcony, look into the night sky and see the stars. I know that I have absolutely nothing to complain
about.(抱怨可能会让你放松，但接受也一样。没有完美的人生。专注于抱怨，我可能会错过感激的珍贵时
刻。当我回到家，我站在阳台上，仰望夜空，看星星。我知道我完全没有什么可抱怨的)”推知，作者最后
意识到不要因小失大。故选D。
二、
Several years ago, a cousin I had lost touch with since I was a teenager dropped by my house. At the living
room entrance, he stopped in dead silence, his eyes fixed on the bookshelves covering the entire back wall. “Have
you read them all?” he asked me, almost frightened. “Yes,” I said, “just about.” He shook his head in silence, as if
this was a feat (技艺) that had demanded some effort. As for him, he had had to leave school at fourteen, working
wherever he could. His family did not have books. I only ever recalled seeing the comic book Tarzan lying around
on the table.
I often recall this scene with my cousin with unease. It hides another violent one. I was between fifteen and
eighteen years old. I must have blamed my father for “not being interested in anything”, for reading only Paris-
Normandie, the local newspaper. Usually so calm and tolerant regarding the rudeness of his only daughter, he
replied seriously, “Books are good for you. But as for me, I don’t need them to live.”
These words stretch across time, fixed inside me, like a pain and an unbearable reality. I understood very well
what my father meant. Reading Alexander Dumas, Flaubert, Camus would not have served any practical purpose in
his work as a cafe owner. On the other hand, in the future he hoped for me, he vaguely knew that books held
weight, and that they formed part of a defining package — “cultural baggage” — that included the theatre, the
opera and winter sports — a superior social world. I understood all that and it was unacceptable. I refused to think
that the world of books would stay forever closed to the human being who was dearest to me.As I think about reasons for reading, my father’s words come back to me insistently, like a personal and
unsolvable contradiction. No, to read is not to live but I have always lived with books.
5．What does Paragraph 1 tell us about the writer?
A．Her having read many books amazed her cousin.
B．Her cousin quit school early and had no books at all.
C．She completely finished reading the books on the shelves.
D．Her cousin was frightened to death upon seeing the books.
6．What does “one” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A．An idea. B．An emotion.
C．A scene. D．A relative.
7．What can’t the writer accept?
A．The bitter memory of a violent childhood.
B．The strict tone in which her father spoke.
C．The fear of falling short of her father’s expectations.
D．Her father’s ignorance of the importance of reading.
8．What is the passage going to talk about next?
A．Why the writer enjoys reading books.
B．What separates the writer from others.
C．What the writer’s father really meant.
D．How other conflicts erupted.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜爱阅读并且读了很多书，在文章中作者回忆了几年前她的堂/表兄
弟知道她差不多读完整面墙的书后非常吃惊的场景，以及作者与父亲在阅读这一问题上的分歧。
5．A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Several years ago, a cousin I had lost touch with since I was a
teenager dropped by my house. At the living room entrance, he stopped in dead silence, his eyes fixed on the
bookshelves covering the entire back wall. ‘Have you read them all?’ he asked me, almost frightened. ‘Yes,’ I said,
‘just about’. He shook his head in silence, as if this was a feat (技艺) that had demanded some effort.As for him, he
had had to leave school at fourteen, working wherever he could. His family did not have books. I only ever recalled
seeing the comic book Tarzan lying around on the table.(几年前，一位从我十几岁起就失去联系的堂/表兄弟来
我家拜访。在客厅门口，他沉默地停了下来，眼睛盯着覆盖整个后墙上的书架。‘你都读过了吗？’他问
我，几乎吓坏了。‘是的，’我说，‘差不多。’他默默地摇了摇头，仿佛这是一项需要付出一些努力的
壮举。至于他，他不得不在十四岁时离开学校，在任何他能工作的地方工作。他家没有书。我只记得在桌子上看到过漫画书Tarzan。)”可知，第一段主要阐述的是作者的堂/表兄弟在知道作者差不多读完了整墙的
书后感到非常吃惊，故选A。
6．C【解析】词义猜测题。one作代词时，表示泛指，既可指人，可指物，常用来代替上文出现过的单数
名词，以避免重复。根据第二段中“one”所在句的上一句“I often recall this scene with my cousin with
unease. (我经常不安地回忆起和表哥的这一场景。)”以及下文“I was between fifteen and eighteen years old. I
must have blamed my father for ‘not being interested in anything’, for reading only Paris-Normandie, the local
newspaper. Usually so calm and tolerant regarding the rudeness of his only daughter, he replied seriously, ‘Books
are good for you. But as for me, I don’t need them to live.’(我当时在十五到十八岁之间。我一定责怪父亲‘对
什么都不感兴趣’，只看当地的Paris-Normandie报纸。对于他唯一的女儿的无礼，他通常是那么冷静和宽
容，他严肃地回答说：‘书对你有好处。但对我来说，我不需要他们活着。’)”可知“It hides another
violent one.”中“another violent one”指的是作者和父亲就读书产生意见分歧的场景，这个“one”指“一个场
景（a scene）”；故选C。
7．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Usually so calm and tolerant regarding the rudeness of his
only daughter, he replied seriously, ‘Books are good for you. But as for me, I don’t need them to live.’(对于他唯一
的女儿的无礼，他通常是那么冷静和宽容，他严肃地回答说：‘书对你有好处。但对我来说，我不需要他
们活着。’)”以及第三段“These words stretch across time, fixed inside me, like a pain and an unbearable reality.
I understood very well what my father meant. Reading Alexander Dumas, Flaubert, Camus would not have served
any practical purpose in his work as a cafe owner. On the other hand, in the future he hoped for me, he vaguely
knew that books held weight, and that they formed part of a defining package — ‘cultural baggage’ — that included
the theatre, the opera and winter sports — a superior social world. I understood all that and it was unacceptable. I
refused to think that the world of books would stay forever closed to the human being who was dearest to me.( 这
些话跨越时间，固定在我心里，就像一种痛苦和无法忍受的现实。我非常理解父亲的意思。读大仲马、福
楼拜、加缪的书对他开咖啡馆的工作没有任何实际意义。另一方面，在他对我的未来所寄予的期望中，他
隐约知道书籍是有分量的，它们构成了一个决定性的包裹——‘文化包袱’——包括剧院、歌剧和冬季运
动——一个优越的社会世界。我明白这一切，这是不可接受的。我不认为书的世界会永远对我最亲爱的人
关闭。)”可知，作者不能接受父亲不知道阅读的重要性，不去阅读。故选D。
8．A【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段“As I think about reasons for reading, my father’s words come back
to me insistently, like a personal and unsolvable contradiction. No, to read is not to live but I have always lived with
books.(当我思考阅读的理由时，父亲的话不断地浮现在我的脑海中，就像一个无法解决的个人矛盾。不，读书不是为了活着，但我一直与书生活在一起。)”可推断，作者接下来会讲述自己的阅读经历以及喜爱阅
读的理由。故选A。
一、
（2022·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考三模）Dozens of sea turtles swim past as I dive. Suddenly a diver cuts me
off. Then another. “Hey!” I think. “Watch where you’re going!” Then I realize: These aren’t divers. They are sea
lions! The creatures blow bubbles at me and the group of 11 kids I’m on vocations with, hitting us slightly on our
backs. To not bother them much, we tear ourselves away from the wonderland.
We take this trip to the Galapagos Islands, a group of tropical islands crossing the equator. Our hotel is a boat
called the Eclipse that has a pool. Humans aren’t allowed to live on most of the islands. The only way people can
experience the magic of this place and meet animals on all the islands is by “panga”. “Our small motorboat is more
important than the Eclipse. It’s very safe,” says a local guide, Fielsch. Lack of human threat makes the animals
friendly. “They don’t know enough to be scared of humans.” Our group experience that firsthand. When we return
after our diving adventure, we find sea lions lying next to our backpacks! Walking along the sand, we see more
wildlife: seals, red crabs, orcas.
The following morning, we reach Fernandina Island, known for its volcano. Flightless birds called cormorants
build nests on the rocks. Nearby are Galapagos penguins. Averaging about 19 inches in height, they’re the second
smallest species of penguin in the world. “The Galapagos are so curious,” says 12-year-old Harry. “You’ve got
penguins living far from the frozen South Pole, and birds that don’t fly!”
As we ride back, six penguins stand like soldiers, seeming to say goodbye. It’s our last day; none of us wants
to leave this place. We know this trip has been a milestone for us. A marked shift in our attitudes towards the
natural world is underway. “The Galapagos Islands seem to break the world’s rules,” says Harry. “More than ever,
I’m interested in saving the environment. These animals truly need our care,” his sister Hannah adds.
1．How does the author find the diving experience?
A．Attractive. B．Disturbing.
C．Dangerous. D．Valuable.
2．What’s the function of “panga”?A．To protect people from danger.
B．To provide a shelter for local people.
C．To guide people in seeing the animals.
D．To transport people to each of the islands.
3．What’s special about Galapagos penguins?
A．They are not able to fly.
B．They remain hidden from view.
C．They live in a tropical climate.
D．They’re the smallest of their kind.
4．Why is the trip considered a milestone for the author’s group?
A．It expands their knowledge of the world.
B．It changes the way they think about nature.
C．It inspires them to protect the environment.
D．It enables them to interact with various wildlife.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了到加帕拉格斯岛旅行的经历，这次旅行对作者的团队来说
是一个里程碑，它改变了他们对自然的看法。
1．A【解析】观点态度题。根据第一段最后一句话“To not bother them much, we tear ourselves away from
the wonderland.(为了不打扰它们，我们离开了仙境)”可知，作者认为这次潜水的地方简直是个仙境。由此
可推知，这次潜水的经历是很有吸引力的。故选A。
2．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第四、五句话“The only way people can experience the magic of this
place and meet animals on all the islands is by “panga”. “Our small motorboat is more important than the Eclipse.
(只有通过“panga”，人们才能体验这个地方的魔力，并在所有岛屿上见到动物。“我们的小型摩托艇比
Eclipse更重要。它非常安全，”当地导游费尔施说)”可推知，“panga”的功能是将人们送到每个岛上。故
选D。
3．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话“You’ve got penguins living far from the frozen South
Pole, and birds that don’t fly!(有企鹅住在远离冰冻南极的地方，还有不会飞的鸟！)”可知，有些企鹅住在远
离南极的地方。由此可推知，加拉帕戈斯企鹅生活在热带气候中。故选C。
4．B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第四、五句话“We know this trip has been a milestone for us. A
marked shift in our attitudes towards the natural world is underway. (我们知道这次旅行对我们来说是一个里程
碑。我们对自然世界的态度正在发生显著转变)”可知，这次旅行对作者的团队来说是一个里程碑，它改变了他们对大自然的认识。故选B。
二、
（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check
in, and accompany patients during consultations… In recent years, “patient escorts” has emerged as a new industry,
and those who have taken on this career are known as “people who sell time”. 26-year-old Zhang Tian is one of
them.
September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a video about patient escorts on a
short video platform. The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video fascinated her and gradually inspired
her to take this on as a business. She browsed through many platforms and read multiple information and found
there indeed exists a certain demand for patient escorts, especially for the elderly, children, and pregnant women.
Since she had never engaged in this kind of work before, she spent two days in major hospitals in Wuhan, in order
to familiarize herself with all the departments on different floors, as well as the processes of medical consultation
and preparation for surgery.
After preliminary preparatory (预备的) work, Zhang Tian posted a video of my self-introduction on major
social platforms, talking about the help and services a patient escort provides, as well as some tips for a quick and
convenient medical consultation. At first, she was a little worried that her video would go unnoticed. However, after
she uploaded the video, it got over 100 likes and she received her first ever offer as a patient escort.
The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. She received a phone call on September 9
from a man whose father was seriously ill and might need surgery. He wanted Zhang Tian to accompany his father
through his consultation and treatment.” Zhang Tian made full preparations before meeting her first client and did a
very good job despite her nervousness.
“Later, the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again, which warmed my heart and gave me a
sense of achievement.” Zhang Tian said.
5．What do patient escorts do?
A．They assist doctors in hospitals.
B．They arrive at hospitals early to check in.
C．They take on this career to sell their time.
D．They help patients get treated in hospitals.
6．September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian because ______.
A．she enjoyed seeing an interesting videoB．she got inspiration for her own career
C．she found a demand for medical workers
D．she was well received on social platforms
7．How did Zhang Tian get her first client?
A．She got familiar with the routine work in hospitals.
B．She spent two days in major hospitals to meet patients.
C．Her video on social platforms attracted her first client.
D．The man’s father was seriously ill and might need a surgery.
8．Which of the following words best describe Zhang Tian?
A．Hardworking and considerate. B．Humorous and careful.
C．Ambitious and imaginative. D．Talkative and positive.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个新行业“患者陪护”的代表张天，在社交平台上谈论陪护
患者提供的帮助和服务，获得了社会的热烈关注。“患者陪护”带给了她成就感和满足感，并激励着她不
断向前。
5．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients
check in, and accompany patients during consultations… In recent years, “patient escorts” has emerged as a new
industry, and those who have taken on this career are known as “people who sell time”. (每天早上6点起床，提前
1小时到医院帮病人办理入住，陪病人会诊……近年来，“患者陪护”成为一个新兴行业，从事这一职业
的人被称为“卖时间的人”。)”可知，“患者陪护”的指责为帮助病人更好地在医院接受治疗。故选D。
6．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian
saw a video about patient escorts on a short video platform. The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video
fascinated her and gradually inspired her to take this on as a business. (9月4日是张天的幸运日。这一天，张田
在一个短视频平台上看到了一个关于病人陪护的视频。视频中显示的病人陪护的日常生活让她着迷，并逐
渐激励她将其作为一项业务。)”可知，9月4日对张天来说是幸运的一天，因为她为自己的事业找到了灵感。
故选B。
7．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“After preliminary preparatory (预备的) work, Zhang Tian posted a
video of my self-introduction on major social platforms, talking about the help and services a patient escort
provides, as well as some tips for a quick and convenient medical consultation. At first, she was a little worried that
her video would go unnoticed. However, after she uploaded the video, it got over 100 likes and she received her
first ever offer as a patient escort. (经过前期的准备工作，张天在各大社交平台上发布了我的自我介绍视频，讲述了陪护病人所能提供的帮助和服务，以及快速便捷就医的一些技巧。起初，她有点担心她的视频不会
被注意到。然而，在她上传视频后，获得了100多个赞，她还得到了人生中第一个“患者陪护”的工作机
会。)”可知，张天在社交平台上的视频吸引了她的第一个客户。故选C。
8．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients
check in, and accompany patients during consultations… (每天早上6点起床，提前1小时到医院帮病人办理入
住，陪病人会诊……)”和第二段“She browsed through many platforms and read multiple information and found
there indeed exists a certain demand for patient escorts, especially for the elderly, children, and pregnant women.
Since she had never engaged in this kind of work before, she spent two days in major hospitals in Wuhan, in order
to familiarize herself with all the departments on different floors, as well as the processes of medical consultation
and preparation for surgery. (她浏览了许多平台，阅读了大量信息，发现确实存在一定的病人陪护需求，尤
其是老人、儿童和孕妇。由于之前从未从事过这类工作，她花了两天时间在武汉各大医院，以熟悉不同楼
层的各个科室，以及会诊和手术准备的流程。)”及全文可知，张天耐心学习这类工作的流程、耐心护送患
者和悉心照料患者，可以表现出她具有努力工作，体贴的美好品质。故选A。
三、
（2022·福建泉州·统考一模）On July 14, 2017, Maryam Mirzakhani, Stanford professor of mathematics and
the first female winner of the Fields Medal in Mathematics, died at the age of 40.
The news was especially hard-hitting for a generation of younger academics who have always held Maryam as
a role model whose example is helping redefine women’s status in science and especially mathematics. What was
fun was that
Maryam always tried to avoid the media’s spotlight. Her modesty (谦虚) and simplicity despite being the first
woman to gain such high status in the world of mathematics — winning what’s often called the “Nobel Prize of
math” — stood out to those who knew her.
Maryam originally wanted to be a writer, a passion of hers that never faded away even during her postgraduate
studies. However, she found an even greater joy in how rewarding it felt to solve mathematical problems. As a
student, she was the first female member of Iran’s national team to participate in the International Math Olympiad
(IMO), and she won two gold medals in two years — still a record.
She received her bachelor’s degree in Iran and later studied at Harvard. In 2014, Maryam was recognized with
the Fields Medal, the highest-ranking award in mathematics. Her work focused on curved surfaces like spheres (球
体). Her achievements have applications in other scientific fields including engineering and material science.
Unfortunately, at that time she was already tackling the breast cancer.Maryam’s legend (传奇) may continue to grow after her early death. Still only 20 percent of full-time math
teachers at U. S. universities are women. The example of a woman who rose to the top of this still very male field
may help inspire math’s next generation.
In the same way people think of Marie Curie or Jane Goodall as scientific pioneers, Maryam Mirzakhani will
go down in history as a trailblazer as well as a mathematical genius.
9．What makes Maryam internationally recognised?
A．Her unfading passion for writing.
B．Fighting against sexual discrimination.
C．Being the first female Fields Medal winner.
D．Coming under the media’s spotlight frequently.
10．What’s Maryam’s attitude towards fame?
A．Resistant. B．Realistic. C．Enthusiastic. D．Doubtful.
11．What can we know about Maryam?
A．She won gold medals for Iran in IMO.
B．She got her bachelor’s degree at Harvard.
C．She applied mathematics to material science.
D．She instructed some female students to reach the top.
12．What does the underlined word “trailblazer” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Talent. B．Model. C．Follower. D．Pioneer.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。2017年7月14日，斯坦福大学数学教授、菲尔兹数学奖章第一位女性得
主玛丽亚姆·米尔扎卡尼去世，享年40岁。文章讲述了这位伟大的女数学家的传奇一生和优秀品质。
9．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“On July 14, 2017, Maryam Mirzakhani, Stanford professor of
mathematics and the first female winner of the Fields Medal in Mathematics, died at the age of 40.”(2017年7月
14日，斯坦福大学数学教授、菲尔兹数学奖章第一位女性得主玛丽亚姆·米尔扎卡尼去世，享年40岁。)可
知，作为第一位女性菲尔兹奖牌获得者，玛丽亚姆获得了国际认可。故选C。
10．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Maryam always tried to avoid the media’s spotlight.”(玛丽亚
姆总是试图避开媒体的聚光灯。)可知，玛丽亚姆对名声的态度是抗拒的。故选A。
11．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“As a student, she was the first female member of Iran’s
national team to participate in the International Math Olympiad(IMO), and she won two gold medals in two years
— still a record.”(作为一名学生，她是伊朗国家队第一位参加国际数学奥林匹克竞赛（IMO）的女性成员，她在两年内获得了两枚金牌，这仍然是一项纪录。)可知，玛丽亚姆在国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中为伊朗赢得
了金牌。故选A。
12．D【解析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“In the same way people think of Marie Curie or Jane Goodall
as scientific pioneers”(就像人们认为玛丽·居里或简·古道尔是科学先驱那样)可知，此处是指人们认为玛丽亚
姆·米尔扎卡尼也是一位数学先驱，所以trailblazer意为“先驱”。故选D。
四、
（2022·重庆·重庆南开中学统考模拟预测）When Tal Golesworthy was told he needed a lifesaving heart
operation in 1993, he said no. Golesworthy has Marfan syndrome, a genetic condition affecting body tissues.
Back in 1993, his doctor told him that his aorta (主动脉) was so enlarged that it would unavoidably break
unless he underwent a major surgery. “The operation really didn’t look attractive,” says Golesworthy. What he
particularly didn’t like was having to take a medicine after the operation that would prevent blood clots (血栓) but
presented its own risks. “I was riding motorbikes then, and skiing, so my whole lifestyle would have been
affected.”
By 2000, however, his condition had worsened. Realizing something had to be done, Golesworthy put his
years of experience as a research-and-development engineer with the United Kingdom’s National Coal Board to
good use. He decided he would fix himself. “Learning new stuff and developing new ideas, that was my job,”
Golesworthy says.
So Golesworthy spent 30 hours in an MRI scanner, used 3D printing to create a copy of his heart aorta, and
wrapped it with a special material. Strong determination together with an original yet practical solution won him
the support of two leading surgeons who helped him raise the money to develop his idea.
In May 2004, at the age of 47, he became the guinea pig for his own invention. The operation was a success.
It has since been used by surgeons in the United Kingdom, Ireland, and the Netherlands. “When you’re as
motivated as I was,” Golesworthy said, “you make things happen.”
13．Why did Golesworthy refuse to take the major operation?
A．Because the heart surgery was too risky.
B．Because his way of life would be influenced.
C．Because his aorta would break during the surgery.
D．Because he assumed that it would not save his life.
14．Golesworthy is a person with .
A．resolution and new ideas B．motivation and magical powerC．curiosity and mental problems D．optimism and practical lifestyle
15．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．An expert in medicine. B．An animal with talents.
C．A subject for experiment. D．A patient with a serious disease.
16．What is the main idea of the text?
A．An engineer became a surgeon. B．A patient invented an operation.
C．A patient never gave in to death. D．An engineer helped fix his own heart.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述患有马凡氏综合症的Tal Golesworthy拒绝做手术，他用3D
打印技术制作出心脏主动脉复制品，通过手术修复了自己的心脏。
13．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“What he particularly didn’t like was having to take a medicine
after the operation that would prevent blood clots (血栓) but presented its own risks. “I was riding motorbikes
then, and skiing, so my whole lifestyle would have been affected.”(他特别不喜欢的是手术后必须服用一种药物，
这种药物可以防止血栓，但也有风险。“我那时骑摩托车，还滑雪，所以我的整个生活方式都会受到影
响。”)”可知，Golesworthy拒绝做手术是因为他的生活方式会因此受到影响。故选B。
14．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Strong determination together with an original yet practical
solution won him the support of two leading surgeons who helped him raise the money to develop his idea.(坚定的
决心和一个新颖而实用的解决方案为他赢得了两位顶尖外科医生的支持，他们帮助他筹集资金来实现他的
想法)”可知，Golesworthy是一个有决心和新想法的人。故选A。
15．C【解析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“So Golesworthy spent 30 hours in an MRI scanner, used 3D
printing to create a copy of his heart aorta, and wrapped it with a special material.(因此Golesworthy接受了30个
小时的核磁共振扫描，用3D打印技术制作了他的心脏主动脉复制品，并用一种特殊的材料包裹起来)”可知，
Golesworthy用3D打印技术制作了心脏主动脉复制品，结合最后一段中“The operation was a success.(手术
成功了)”可知，他是通过手术用制作出的心脏主动脉复制品修复了自己的心脏。由此推知，划线部分所在
句意为：2004年5月，47岁的他成为了自己发明物的实验对象。划线词组the guinea pig意为“实验对象”。
故选C。
16．D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，文章主要讲述患有马凡氏综合症的Tal Golesworthy拒绝做手
术，他用3D打印技术制作出心脏主动脉复制品，通过手术修复了自己的心脏。故选D。
五、
（2023·湖南湘潭·统考二模）Darcie Hayward will have her five-year-old Alaskan Malamute, Sora, put paws
on the pavement every day of the next month to raise funds for Guide Dogs Australia’s PAWGUST campaign.The initiative, which encourages Australians to walk their dogs for 30 minutes a day for 30 days, is a cause
close to the 29-year-old’s heart. Her younger blind brother Lachie, 27, was recently matched with a guide dog of his
own, black Labrador Eddie in May after 18 months of tests and compatibility(相容)training.
“Since Eddie arrived, Lachie has been able to walk around without his cane(手杖), feeling like he is just
walking his dog, ” said Darcie, who lives in Langwarrin, Victoria. “They are best friends. ” Seeing the difference a
guide dog made to her brother, Darcie was overjoyed to be raising funds, so other Australians could one day have
their own companion dogs, like Lachie.
“Many people see a guide dog and go, not realizing how much it takes to raise a guide dog puppy so I want to
raise some awareness, ” said Darcie. “It’s amazing to see how Lachie’s life has improved, but there are many
people without that companionship. It’s really nice to be able to contribute in any way I can. I shared the experience
on our local community web page, mentioning we are raising money for guide dogs. Surprisingly, a couple of
strangers donated. ”
It seems that Eddie has already been a popular pup with the locals. “There are so many kids who have been
asking to pat Eddie that Lachie has to reject them, ” Darcie added with a smile. Excited to be making a positive
impact by walking her own dog, Darcie is eager to encourage more people to fetch their leashes(牵狗用的皮带)
and tie up their trainers to take action.
17．What is the campaign?
A．A charitable event.
B．A training course.
C．A walking test.
D．A community action.
18．What effect did Eddie have on Lachie?
A．Slight.
B．Positive.
C．Potential.
D．Undesirable.
19．Why did Darcie share the experience?
A．To save more guide dogs.
B．To spread Lachie’s story.
C．To help more blind people.D．To interact with the neighbors.
20．What does Darcie want people to do?
A．Do more walking.
B．Raise their own dogs.
C．Donate some leashes.
D．Get involved in the campaign.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。Darcie下个月将天天遛狗, 为一个慈善活动筹集善款。此举是为了帮助更多
的盲人能有导盲犬的陪伴。
17．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Darcie Hayward will have her five-year-old Alaskan Malamute,
Sora, put paws on the pavement every day of the next month to raise funds for Guide Dogs Australia’s PAWGUST
campaign.”（下个月，达西•海沃德(Darcie Hayward)将让她5岁的阿拉斯加雪橇犬少拉(Sora)每天在人行道
上伸出爪子，为澳大利亚导盲犬组织的 PAwgUST 活动筹集资金。）可知, 这个活动是一个筹集善款的慈
善活动。故选A。
18．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段““Since Eddie arrived, Lachie has been able to walk around without
his cane(手杖), feeling like he is just walking his dog, ” said Darcie, who lives in Langwarrin, Victoria. “They are
best friends. ” Seeing the difference a guide dog made to her brother, Darcie was overjoyed to be raising funds, so
other Australians could one day have their own companion dogs, like Lachie.”（居住在维多利亚Langwarrin 的
达西说：“自从埃迪来到这里，拉奇就可以不用拐杖走路了，感觉自己就像在遛狗一样。”“他们是最好
的朋友。”看到导盲犬给她哥哥带来的影响，达西很高兴能够筹集到资金，这样其他澳大利亚人有一天也
能有自己的同伴狗，比如拉奇。）可知, Eddie对Lachie产生了积极影响。故选B。
19．C【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“I shared the experience on our local community web
page, mentioning we are raising money for guide dogs.”（我在我们当地社区的网页上分享了这个经历，提到
我们正在为导盲犬筹集资金。）可知, Darcie分享他的经历是想有更多人能为这个慈善活动进行捐款, 从而
能帮助更多的盲人。故选C。
20．D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Excited to be making a positive impact by walking her own dog,
Darcie is eager to encourage more people to fetch their leashes(牵狗用的皮带) and tie up their trainers to take
action.”（达西很高兴能通过遛自己的狗产生积极的影响，她渴望鼓励更多的人去牵他们的狗链，系好运动
鞋并采取行动。）可知, Darcie想要更多的人参与到这个慈善活动中来, 为帮助盲人贡献自己的力量。故选
D。一、
（2022·全国·统考高考真题）We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia
tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.
This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.
I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age.
Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he
reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger.
What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the
page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid?
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the
boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He
thought my storybook was like that.
Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your
grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce
audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites.
There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera,
since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal
story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.
Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I
will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.
1．What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Provided shelter for me. B．Became very clear to me.
C．Took the pressure off me. D．Worked quite well on me.
2．Why did the kid poke the storybook?
A．He took it for a tablet computer. B．He disliked the colorful pictures.
C．He was angry with his grandpa. D．He wanted to read it by himself.
3．What does the author think of himself?A．Socially ambitious. B．Physically attractive.
C．Financially independent. D．Digitally competent.
4．What can we learn about the author as a journalist?
A．He lacks experience in his job. B．He seldom appears on television.
C．He manages a video department. D．He often interviews internet stars.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本
儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。
1．B【解析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new
multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.”以及画线词后文“as
I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.”可知，作者是记者，生活在
一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很
正常。而这在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我
很清楚”。故选B。
2．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused
the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He
thought my storybook was like that.(事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板
电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的)”可知，
那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。
3．D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged,
digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites. (我可能老了，
但从数字角度来说，我还没有毫无希望的挑战。我编辑视频，制作音频。我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网
站)”可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。
4．B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience,
however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio.(然而，在我的新媒体体验
中有一个明显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的)”可知，作者作为记者他很少上
电视。故选B。
二、
（2022·全国·高考真题）As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little
Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what
was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a
professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and
her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually
getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute
cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South
American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t
nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards
Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an
impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just
rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the
operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit
home to Ginni.
5．Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?
A．Try challenging things. B．Take a degree.
C．Bring back lost memories. D．Stick to a promise.
6．What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
A．Lovely penguins. B．Beautiful scenery.
C．A discount fare. D．A friend’s invitation.
7．What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
A．It could be a home for her. B．It should be easily accessible.
C．It should be well preserved. D．It needs to be fully introduced.
8．What is the text mainly about?
A．A childhood dream. B．An unforgettable experience.
C．Sailing around the world. D．Meeting animals in Antarctica.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Bazlinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴
望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。
5．A【解析】词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts,Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.(在奇切斯特大学获
得相关艺术学位后，Ginni开始周游世界，最终在日本和智利找到了教英语的工作。)”可知，此处是指做有
挑战性的事情，所以take the plunge意为“尝试有挑战性的事情”。故选A。
6．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute
cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tiera del Fuego. (正是在智利，她发现自己可以在
最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票)”可知，是折扣的票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行
的。故选C。
7．C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by
humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. (意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊
重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一)”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。
8．B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Ginni Bazlinton去南极旅行的经历，再根据第
一段“These gentle lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never
forget. (这些温柔可爱的看门人欢迎了她，并开始了一次Ginni永远不会忘记的旅行)”和倒数第二段Ginni
Bazlinton对南极之旅的评价可知，文章主要介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极洲之旅让她非常难忘。由此可知，
An unforgettable experience. (一次难忘的经历) 能够概括文章主旨。故选B。
三、
（2021·全国·统考高考真题）I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo, Paris for 11 years. Spot and
Stripe are the first tiger cubs that have ever been born here. Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it
to adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home.
I've got two children—the younger one, Kynan, was extremely happy about the tigers arriving - but all of us
really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasn't worried about bringing them
into my home with my wife and kids. These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there
was absolutely no risk.
As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were
asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd get up to mischief. We'd come down in the
morning to find they'd turned the room upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.
Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them. There were
some tough times and I just felt extremely tired. I was grateful that my family was there to help. We had to have a
bit of a production line going, making up “tiger milk”, washing baby bottles, and cleaning the floors.
When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were learning how to open doors and jump fences, and weknew it really was time for them to go. It was hard for us to finally part with them. For the first few days, Kynan
was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren't there.
I'm not sad about it. I'm hands-on with them every day at the zoo, and I do look back very fondly on the time
that we had them.
9．Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home?
A．To ensure their survival. B．To observe their differences.
C．To teach them life skills. D．To let them play with his kids.
10．What do the underlined words “get up to mischief” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Behave badly. B．Lose their way. C．Sleep soundly. D．Miss their mom.
11．What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?
A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Costly. D．Risky.
12．Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?
A．They frightened the children. B．They became difficult to contain.
C．They annoyed the neighbours. D．They started fighting each other.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者为了保证两只老虎幼崽的存活，决定在家里全天候照顾它们。
介绍了老虎在作者家生活的情况以及作者照顾老虎的感受。
9．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Globally, a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to
adulthood, so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home. (在全球范围内，动物园里三分之一的苏门答
腊老虎幼崽活不到成年，所以我决定在家里全天候照顾它们)”可知，作者把老虎幼崽带回家是为了确保他
们的存活。故选A。
10．A【解析】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the
house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd ”（随着
它们的活动越来越多，我们白天让它们在房子里自由活动，但当我们睡觉时，我们必须把它们关在一个大
房间里，否则它们会）以及后文“We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down,
and left it looking like a zoo.”（我们早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，让它看起来像个动物园。）
可知，作者不得不把老虎们关在一个大房间里，否则它们就会调皮捣蛋，表现不好。早上下楼时发现他们
把房间弄得乱七八糟，看起来像个动物园。故画线词意思是“表现不好”。故选A。
11．B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of
energy required to look after them. There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired.(由于需要大量的
精力来照顾它们，事情很快变得非常紧张。有一段艰难的日子，我只是觉得非常累)”可推知，作者认为在家里养小老虎累人。故选B。
12．B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When Spot and Stripe were four months old, they were
learning how to open doors and jump fences, and we knew it really was time for them to go.(当Spot和Stripe四个
月大的时候，他们正在学习如何开门和跳栅栏，我们知道是时候让他们离开了)”可知，作者决定把Spot 和
Stripe送回动物园是因为他们变得难以控制。故选B。
四、
（2021·全国·统考高考真题）A British woman who won a S1 million prize after she was named the World's
Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.
Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom
revolution (变革). “We are going to make a change, ”she said.“I’ve started a project to promote the teaching of the
arts in our schools.”
The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort - whether an up-and-
coming local musician or a major movie star - into schools to work with and inspire children.
Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School, her place of work for the past twelve years. “I've
seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by - their eyes are shining and
their faces light up,” she said. “We need artists . more than ever in our schools."
Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: “Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact
with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools." It was a mistake to
see the arts as unnecessary, he added.
Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project. He said that arts education in schools was not
just an add-on. “It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young.
What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit, our
visionary sense of freshness,that has been our strength for centuries."
13．What will Zafirakou do with her prize money?
A．Make a movie. B．Build new schools.
C．Run a project. D．Help local musicians.
14．What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools?
A．It is particularly difficult. B．It increases artists' income.
C．It opens children's mind. D．It deserves greater attention.
15．What should be stressed in school education according to Schama?A．Moral principles. B．Interpersonal skills.
C．Creative abilities. D．Positive worldviews.
16．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Bring Artists to Schools B．When Historians Meet Artists
C．Arts Education in Britain D．The World's Best Arts Teacher
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国一名女子在被评为世界最佳教师后获得了100万英镑的奖
金，她将用这笔奖金发起一个项目，让艺术家进入学校。
13．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher, said
she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution. “We are going to make a change,” she said. “I’ve started a
project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”（伦敦北部中学教师安德里亚·扎菲拉库(Andria
Zafirakou)表示，她想掀起一场课堂革命。“我们将做出改变，”她说。“我已经启动了一个项目，以促进
我们学校的艺术教学。”）”可知，Zafirakou打算用自己的奖金运行一个项目。故选C。
14．D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段Craig-Martin 说的话“Andria's brilliant project to bring artists
from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being
downgraded in schools." It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary, he added.（Andria的把各个领域的艺术
学家请到学校教学这个聪明的项目很受学生欢迎，在学校忽视艺术教育的时期。把艺术看出不必要是错误
的。）”可知，Craig-Martin认为，英国学校的艺术教学不应该被忽视，而应该被重视。故选D。
15．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity
and creativity depends on the young.（这是绝对必要的。未来取决于创造力，而创造力取决于年轻人。）”
可知，Schama认为学校教育应该强调创造力。故选C。
16．A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Andria Zafirakou, a north London secondary school teacher,
said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution. “We are going to make a change,”she said.“I’ve started a
project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”（伦敦北部中学教师安德里亚·扎菲拉库(Andria
Zafirakou)表示，她想掀起一场课堂革命。“我们将做出改变，”她说。“我已经启动了一个项目，以促进
我们学校的艺术教学。”）”可知，文章讲述了Andria Zafirakou用自己的奖金启动了一个项目，将艺术家
带进学校，促进艺术教学。故选A。
五、
（2021·全国·高考真题）We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parts less than 10 minutes’
walk from home where neighborhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is
pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Today’s children spend an average offour and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.
In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to
counter this trend. A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three,
were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without
getting a response. He realised that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, appointed
himself “marketing director from Nature”. He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to
be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the World
Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.
“Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference,” David Bond says. “There is a lot of really interesting
evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will
be on habit for life.” His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: “We just send them out into
the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while.”
Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. Let
us get them out and let them play.
17．What is the problem with the author’s children?
A．They often annoy their neighbours. B．They are tired of doing their homework.
C．They have no friends to play with D．They stay in front of screens for too long.
18．How did David Bond advocate his idea?
A．By making a documentary film. B．By organizing outdoor activities.
C．By advertising in London media. D．By creating a network of friends.
19． Which of the following can replace the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 2?
A．records B．predicts C．delays D．confirms
20．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Let Children Have Fun B．Young Children Need More Free Time
C．Market Nature to Children D．David Bond: A Role Model for Children
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影制作人David Bond为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自
己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。
17．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a
screen — any screen — and stare at it for hours. (然而，我的孩子们放学后想做的是拿起一个屏幕——任何屏
幕——盯着它看几个小时)”可知，作者的孩子一放学后就想拿起屏幕，他们在屏幕前呆的时间太长了，这是一个问题。故选D。
18．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a
brand to be marked to young people. (他记录了他的旅程，他开始把大自然当作一个品牌，让年轻人看到)”可
知，David Bond通过拍一个纪录片宣传他的想法。故选A。
19．A【解析】词义猜测题。根据本句“a film which charts the birth of the World Network, a group of
organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.（这部电影charts世界网络的诞生，世界
网络这个组织的共同目标是让孩子们走进大自然。），由“a film”可知，本句主语是一部电影，下文“the
birth of the World Network (世界网络的诞生)”解释了这部电影的主旨。由此推知，划线词charts 意为“记录、
描绘”，与“records”意思一致。故选A。
20．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a
brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the
World Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature. (他把自己的旅
行记录下来，开始把自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。其结果是Project Wild Thing，一部记录了世界网
络诞生的电影，世界网络是以让孩子们接触大自然为共同目标的团体)”可推知，本文主要讲述了电影制作
人David Bond为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人，这是本
文的中心内容。由此可知，C项“Market Nature to Children(把自然推销给年轻人)”适合作本文标题。故选
C。
