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专题突破卷 04 阅读理解之应用文
最新高考真题
1.（2024年新高考I卷高考真题A篇应用文）HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful
park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat
Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species
across the ridges and valleys.GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of
Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the
parent/guardian approval section signed.
We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a
raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service
requirements.UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
1．What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?
A．To discover mineral resources. B．To develop new wildlife parks.
C．To protect the local ecosystem. D．To conduct biological research.
2．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?
A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18.
3．What are the volunteers expected to do?
A．Bring their own tools. B．Work even in bad weather.
C．Wear a team uniform. D．Do at least three projects.【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相
关细节。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to
Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter
planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources
and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的
马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息
地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，
栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”
可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be working rain or shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志
愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。
2.（2024年新高考II卷高考真题A篇应用文）Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to
enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural
World
With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers
are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration: 6 hoursWalk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.
This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from
future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hoursWalk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars
答案第2页，共2页Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands
of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along
with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused
permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hoursWalk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the
wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
4．Which walk takes the shortest time?
A．The Natural World. B．Introduction to Hillwalking.
C．Moonlight Under the Stars. D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
5．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?
A．Wear proper clothes. B．Join a walking club.
C．Get special permits. D．Bring a survival guide.
6．What do the four walks have in common?
A．They involve difficult climbing. B．They are for experienced walkers.
C．They share the same start point. D．They are scheduled for the weekend.
【答案】4．D 5．A 6．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和
步行时间等相关细节。
4．细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duration (步行时间)”部分比较可知，
“Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest (步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是
1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。
5．细节理解题。根据文章“Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的
“Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参
加)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D项。
（2024·全国甲卷·高考真题）Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard
community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to
welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art
exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all
ages. Light Awash in Watercolor
Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials
Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition
of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs.
Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates
dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.
Wheel Throwing
Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for
demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making
Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a
pair of needles and learn to knit (编织).
7．What do we know about ARTS FIRST?
A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B．It offers art courses for all ages.
C．It presents recreational activities. D．It is a major tourist attraction.
8．Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures?
A．Light Awash in Watercolor. B．Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C．Wheel Throwing. D．Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.
9．What can you do together with Javier Marin?
A．Practice a traditional dance. B．Make handcrafts.
C．Visit a local museum. D．Feed invertebrates.
【答案】7．C 8．A 9．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且
答案第4页，共2页邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。
7．推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the
Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making' activities.(我们期待着您的到来，
我们将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的四个小标题
“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”；“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity(没有骨气的艺术家:
无脊椎的创造力)”；“Wheel Throwing (投掷轮子)”和“Knitting and Pom-Pom Making (编织和制作毛绒
球)”可推知，ARTS FIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C项。
8．细节理解题。根据文章“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Learn about the
materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your
hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American
Watercolors 1880 — 1990: Into the Light. (与哈佛艺术博物馆材料实验室的专家一起了解水彩颜料的材料和
质量。在即将到来的“1880 — 1990年美国水彩画：进入光”展览中，尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画
技巧。)”可知，如果对画画感兴趣，可以参加Light Awash in Watercolor。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据文章“Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity (无脊椎艺术家：无脊椎动物的创造
力)”部分中的“Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of History to learn how insects and other Natural
invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft materials.
(和哈佛历史博物馆的Javier Marin一起学习昆虫和其他自然无脊椎动物是如何跳舞、启发时尚和创造艺术
的。同时用手工材料制作你自己的无脊椎艺术家。)”可知，参与者能跟Javier Marin一起进行手工制作。
故选B项。
2024 年高考模拟真题
（2024·四川达州·二模）STEM Competitions for Students
NSTA ExploraVision
Are you interested in what the future holds? Consider Explora Vision’s STEM (science, technology,
engineering & mathematics) competition. Working in teams of two to four, students will research a particular
technology and assess the ways in which it may impact lives moving forward. Participants are required to write a
paper and draw web pages communicating their vision.
Grades: 7th-9th and 10th-12th
Competition Type: Regional and nationaleCyberMission
You can participate in this competition without leaving the house. eCyberMission is a web-based con test in
which participants — working in teams of two to four students — use science, math and technology to solve
problems facing their communities. First-place winners receive $1,000.Grades:9th
Competition Type: Regional, state and nationalTEAMS Competition
Held annually, TEAMS invites students to use their engineering talent to contribute to the community.
Working in groups of two to four students, participants complete real-life engineering challenges. The competition
includes multiple-choice questions, an essay and a design-build component.
Grades: 9th-12th
Competition Type: State and nationalThe Conrad Challenge
In this challenge, participants work in teams of two to five students to develop products or services in
response to key issues facing people around the world. The Conrad Challenge empowers students to take control
of their learning and apply it to real-life situations. Winners are eligible (有资格的) for scholarships, patent
assistance and aid in creating companies.
Grades: 9th-12th
Competition Type: International
10．What does NSTA Explora Vision’s STEM competition focus on?
A．Engineering innovation.
B．Students’ paper writing skills.
C．New technology shaping the future.
D．Students’ ability in web page design.
11．What do the four STEM competitions have in common?
A．Winners will get a big cash prize.
B．They are all national competitions.
C．Participants are required to work in teams.
D．Participants must solve real-life problems.
12．Which competition involves foreign students?
A．NSTA ExploraVision. B．eCvberMission.
C．TEAMS Competition. D．The Conrad Challenge.
【答案】10．C 11．C 12．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是STEM学生竞赛的相关信息。
10．细节理解题。根据NSTA ExploraVision部分中的“Working in teams of two to four, students will research
答案第6页，共2页a particular technology and assess the ways in which it may impact lives moving forward.(学生们将以2到4人
为一组，研究一项特定的技术，并评估它可能影响未来生活的方式)”可知，NSTA ExploraVision竞赛是研
究一项新技术，并评估它影响未来生活的方式。由此可知，NSTA ExploraVision竞赛专注于塑造未来的新
技术。故选C项。
11．细节理解题。根据NSTA ExploraVision部分中的“Working in teams of two to four, students will research
a particular technology and assess the ways in which it may impact lives moving forward.(学生们将以2到4人
为一组，研究一项特定的技术，并评估它可能影响未来生活的方式)”可知，NSTA ExploraVision竞赛中参
与者以2到4人为一组，研究一项特定的影响未来的技术；根据eCyberMission部分中的“eCyberMission
is a web-based con test in which participants — working in teams of two to four students —use science, math and
technology to solve problems facing their communities.(eCyberMission是一项基于网络的竞赛，参赛者以2至
4名学生为一组，利用科学、数学和技术来解决他们所在社区面临的问题)”可知，eCyberMission竞赛中的
参与者以2至4名学生为一组来解决他们所在社区面临的问题；根据TEAMS Competition部分中的
“Working in groups of two to four students, participants complete real-life engineering challenges.(参与者以2
至4名学生为一组，完成现实生活中的工程挑战)”可知，参与者以2至4名学生为一组完成工程挑战；根
据The Conrad Challenge部分中的“In this challenge, participants work in teams of two to five students to
develop products or services in response to key issues facing people around the world.(在这个挑战中，参与者以
2到5名学生为小组，开发产品或服务，以应对世界各地人们面临的关键问题)”可知，该竞赛中参与者以
2到5名学生为小组开发产品。由此可知，这四项竞赛的共同之处在于参与者均是以团队合作的形式工作。
故选C项。
12．细节理解题。根据The Conrad Challenge部分中的“Competition Type: International(比赛类型：国际)”
可知，该项竞赛是属于国际性质的比赛类型。由此可知，该项比赛中应有外国学生参与。故选D项。
（2024·陕西宝鸡·三模）A field trip to Pacific Science Center is a time-honored tradition for students of
all ages across Washington state. Our hands-on exhibits, shows, and innovative programs ignite students’ curiosity
for science in a day of exploration to enhance your curriculum and spark a lifelong interest in science, math,
engineering, and technology.
In addition to General Admission, PacSci offers extra experiences to enhance your learning and support
your curriculum, including:
Documentary IMAX Movies: During the school year, we offer Teacher’s Choice where teachers can book
one of two open documentary slots, if your school is the first to book. Email our School Groups team for a
complete list of documentaries.
Daytime Laser Show: Be dazzled by a Daytime Laser Show in our Laser Dome. Packed with 10,000 wattsof concert sound, experience a one-of-a-kind show on one of the largest geocentric domes dedicated to lasers!
Planetarium Show: Enjoy a live, immersive presentation in the Willard Smith Planetarium. Blast off to the
universe’s outer reaches or explore the planets in our solar system. There is always something different to
experience! Seating is limited to 36 students and four chaperones（监护人）.Pricing
Below is a pricing table for our field trip.
Add-On Experience Ticket Type Rate Per Person
IMAX Field Trip Student $4
Laser Field Trip Student $10
Planetarium Field Trip Student $6
Field Trip Extra Chaperone $17.95
13．What is special about Pacific Science Center?
A．It has a fascinating collection of art exhibits.
B．It provides students a chance for ancient technology.
C．It is only open to public and private schools.
D．It is a place where students can learn about science.
14．If you are interested in space exploration, which experience will you prefer?
A．Documentary IMAX Movies. B．Daytime Laser Show.
C．Planetarium Show. D．General Admission.
15．How much will they pay if 1 chaperone and 10 students watch an IMAX movie?
A．$40. B．$57.95. C．$77.95. D．$117.95.
【答案】13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章介绍了太平洋科学中心实地考察项目除一般入学外，还提供的额外的有
利于学校课程和学习的体验。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段“Our hands-on exhibits, shows, and innovative programs ignite students’
curiosity for science in a day of exploration to enhance your curriculum and spark a lifelong interest in science,
math, engineering, and technology.”（我们的动手展览、表演和创新项目在探索的一天中点燃学生对科学的
答案第8页，共2页好奇心，以强化您的课程，并激发对科学、数学、工程和技术的终身兴趣。）可知，在太平洋科学中心，
学生们可以学到许多的科学知识。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第五段“Planetarium Show”的描述“Blast off to the universe’s outer reaches or
explore the planets in our solar system.”（发射到宇宙的外层空间或探索我们太阳系的行星。）可知，
Planetarium Show可以给学生提供太空探索的体验。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段的表格，观看一部IMAX电影，1个监护人需付$17.95，一个学生需付
$4，10个学生则应付$40，故1个监护人和10个学生应付17.95+40=57.95，共计$57.95。故选B。
（2024·山东泰安·二模）Live and learn like a college student this summer at Carleton College’s Summer
Liberal Arts Institute (SLAI). Beginning on March 15, SLAI is an immersive (沉浸式的) summer learning
experience for current 10th and 11th graders to explore liberal arts through rigorous and experiential curriculum.
If you are academically curious, excited about learning, and thrive in cooperative work environments, SLAI is the
program for you!
At SLAI, you will connect with like-minded peers from all over the nation and world, all while earning
college credit and learning from top-ranked Carleton faculty, who are experts in their field. Choose from 6
programs, with topics in: History & Literature, Storytelling, Sociology, STEM, Computer Science and
Neuroscience.
Students who attend SLAI come away from the program on April 6 with improved college-level reading,
writing, and research skills, an increased knowledge of topics and majors they may want to study in the future,
and a general sense of preparedness for college.
During the program, students spend their mornings and afternoons in class, conducting research, and in
hands-on labs. Specially, a variety of social activities are available after class every day, from frisbee to beading to
makings’ mores. Weekend field trips to attractions in surrounding cities are also included in the program. Past
destinations have included amusement parks, museums, or even a day at the lake!
Visit our website to apply today! We have two rounds of application review. The first deadline is on
February 5, and the second and final deadline is on March 11, Need-based scholarships are available.
16．How long will SLAI last?
A．About 1 week. B．About 2 weeks. C．About 3 weeks. D．About 4 weeks.
17．What sets SLAI apart from other learning experiences?
A．Participants can have access to hands-on labs.
B．Participants can apply for it online or in person.
C．It enables participants to engage in social activities.
D．It ensures participants to learn with college students.18．How can SLAT benefit participants?
A．It enhances awareness of preparedness for college.
B．It can improve their college-level listening skills.
C．It helps participants get college scholarships.
D．It offers the topic they are fond of freely.
【答案】16．C 17．C 18．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Carleton Summer Liberal Arts Institute（SLAI）的课程内容、活动
安排以及申请方式等信息。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Beginning on March 15, SLAI is an immersive (沉浸式的) summer
learning experience for current 10th and 11th graders to explore liberal arts through rigorous and experiential
curriculum.(从3月15日开始，SLAI是一个沉浸式的暑期学习体验，为当前的10年级和11年级学生提供
通过严格和体验式课程探索文科的机会。)”和文章第三段中“Students who attend SLAI come away from the
program on April 6(参加SLAI的学生在4月6日结束课程)”可知，SLAI将持续大约三周。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Specially, a variety of social activities are available after class every
day(特别是，每天课后都有各种各样的社会活动)”可知，SLAI与其他学习经历的不同之处在于它使参与
者能够参与社会活动。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Students who attend SLAI come away from the program on April 6 with
improved college- level reading, writing, and research skills, an increased knowledge of topics and majors they
may want to study in the future, and a general sense of preparedness for college.(参加SLAI的学生在4月6日结
束课程后，他们的阅读、写作和研究技能都得到了提高，对他们未来可能想要学习的主题和专业有了更
多的了解，并为上大学做好了总体准备。)”可知，SLAI提高了为大学做准备的意识。故选A。
（2024·河南三门峡·三模）Explore ART X Lagos on Artsy
31 October-3 November 2024
ART X Lagos was launched as an active platform to show and support the breadth of contemporary art
from Africa and beyond. The fair, begun in 2016 by Tokini Peterside-Schwebig, has become a cornerstone of the
African art every year. The first of its kind in West Africa, ART X Lagos is a special cultural event that goes
beyond the traditional art fair. The fair, which hosted over 40 artists and galleries from Africa and worldwide,
bridges the gap between continent-based and foreign artists.
答案第10页，共2页ART X Lagos has become renowned for its ambitious program, which includes ART X Talks — a lively
discussion series; ART X Live—a one-of-a-kind music show; ART X Cinema — a film theatre; and ART Books
— a feast to the latest books on art.
For its 2024 edition, the fair’s theme “The Dialogue” will place an emphasis in this unique year, on
conversation and community, and will see audiences raising their voices on these present challenging times, not
just for Nigeria, but on the continent and globally.
“We decided to go ahead with this different format for ART X Lagos 2023 due to the current
socioeconomic challenges Nigeria is facing, and to fulfill, at the same time, our desire to continue to support the
ecosystem in a way that is responsible and sustainable,” said the fair’s founder, Tokini Peterside-Schwebig, in an
email exchange, “We want people to take time to talk to each other and this is why we have placed our talks at the
center of the fair — we are inviting our audiences to get deeply involved and encourage the act of dialogue, at this
key time.”
19．Which is true about ART X Lagos?
A．It lasts about a month. B．It is open only to African artists.
C．It was the first exhibition in Africa. D．It’ll come to the ninth edition in 2024.
20．If a visitor intends to enjoy music performance, which can be recommended?
A．ART X Talks. B．ART X Live. C．ART X Cinema. D．ART Books.
21．What will the ART X Lagos 2024 stress according to Tokini?
A．Conservation. B．Economy. C．Entertainment. D．Communication.
【答案】19．D 20．B 21．D
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了ART X Lagos艺术展览活动的相关信息，包括其历史、特点、
重要性和本年度的主题等。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“The fair, begun in 2016 by Tokini Peterside-Schwebig, has become a
cornerstone of the African art every year.(该艺术节由Tokini Peterside-Schwebig于2016年创办，如今已成为
每年非洲艺术的基石)”可知，ART X Lagos艺术节创办于2016年，每年举办一次，所以到2024年，应是
第九届。故选D项。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段“ART X Lagos has become renowned for its ambitious program, which includes
ART X Talks —a lively discussion series; ART X Live—a one-of-a-kind music show; ART X Cinema—a film
theatre; and ART Books—a feast to the latest books on art.(ART X Lagos因其雄心勃勃的项目而闻名，其中包
括ART X Talks（一系列生动的讨论）、ART X Live（独一无二的音乐表演）、ART X Cinema（电影剧场）和ART Books（最新艺术书籍的盛宴）)”可知，如果游客想欣赏音乐表演，可以推荐ART X Live。故
选B项。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“For its 2024 edition, the fair’s theme “The Dialogue” will place an emphasis in
this unique year, on conversation and community, and will see audiences raising their voices on these present
challenging times, not just for Nigeria, but on the continent and globally.(在2024年的艺术节上，主题“对话”
将强调这一独特年份中的交流与社群，观众将围绕当前充满挑战的时代发出自己的声音，这不仅关乎尼
日利亚，而且关乎整个非洲大陆乃至全球)”可知，根据Tokini的说法，2024年ART X Lagos将强调交流。
故选D项。
（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）Need to dash to other campuses? College members can catch the free
Imperial campus shuttle bus.
The College Shuttle Bus is available for staff and students, providing free transport between the South
Kensington, White City and Hammersmith campuses on weekdays, in line with teaching, learning and research
duties. Pre-booking is required; you should make your booking online no later than midnight prior to when you’re
travelling.
Key information
●Travel timings are approximate: Although we do our best to adhere to the timetables, London traffic is
frequently subject to delays.
●Want to track where your bus is: Download the Safezone app to get live GPS tracking.(tap the three
horizontal lines in the top left and select “Buses”)
●Who can travel: Staff and students who need to travel between campuses. This is not a commuter service
—if you live locally, you will need to use public transport to travel to campus.
●Booking my journey: Pre-booking your journey is essential.
Note: If opening the booking app in Safari, please turn off the Privacy setting “Prevent cross-site tracking”.
●What you’ll need: Along with confirmation of your reservation, you will need to show your College ID
when boarding.
Timetable
Red Route Green Route Yellow Route
departure times departure times departure times
Hammersmith 8:00 8:30 9:00
White City 8:10 8:40 9:10
答案第12页，共2页South Kensington 8:45 9:15 9:45
White City 9:20 9:50 10:20
Hammersmith 11:00 11:30 12:00
White City 11:10 11:40 12:10
South Kensington 11:45 12:15 12:45
White City 12:20 12:50 13:20
Hammersmith 14:00 14:30 15:00
White City 14:10 14:40 15:10
South Kensington 14:45 15:15 15:45
White City 15:20 15:50 16:20
Imperial College London
South Kensington Campus
London SW72AZ,UK
tel:+44(0)2075895111
22．What do we know about the campus shuttle bus?
A．There is no charge for riders. B．It runs between four campuses.
C．You can take it 7 days a week. D．24 hours’ advance booking is needed.
23．What must you do to take the bus?
A．Download the Safezone app. B．Land a local job.
C．Turn off the Privacy setting. D．Show your College ID when boarding.
24．If you want to catch the earliest bus from White City, you can take ______.
A．the Red Route bus at 8:00 B．the Red Route bus at 8:10
C．the Green Route bus at 8:40 D．the Yellow Route bus at 9:00
【答案】22．A 23．D 24．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了校园班车的乘坐信息和发车时间表。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段“College members can catch the free Imperial campus shuttle bus.(学院成员可
以乘坐免费的帝国大学校园班车)”可知，校园班车的乘客不收费。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“●What you’ll need: Along with confirmation of your reservation, you will
need to show your College ID when boarding.(●你需要做的是：除了确认你的预订外，你还需要在上车时出
示你的学生证)”可知，乘公共汽车你必须上车时出示学院证件。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据Timetable部分中“White City”最早的公交汽车是8点10分的Red Route。可知，如果你想从白城赶最早的公共汽车，你可以乘8点10分的红路公共汽车。故选B。
（2024·江西上饶·二模）Festivals in March Around the World in 2024
SXSW Festival, USA
8th-16th March, 2024
SXSW is a famous festival in Austin. This media festival features plenty of film, music, and comedy
events. SXSW also hosts tech panels (讨论会). Therefore, you have an opportunity to interact with celebrities and
well-known businessmen. Austin is also famous for its outstanding drink and food! Travelers of all ages and
interests can find something to enjoy at SXSW.
Pasifika Festival, New Zealand
9th-10th March, 2024
The Pasifika Festival showcases Pacific Island cultures. It takes place in Auckland where you can see
contemporary art, music, dance, and cuisine from various Pacific communities. You’ll be able to witness and gain
a deeper understanding about cultures like Samoan, Tongan, Fijian, and Maori, among others.
St Patrick’s Day, Ireland
14th-17th March, 2024
St Patrick’s Day celebrates Irish culture, music, food, and entertainment. Wrap up the party on St Patrick’s
Day with a massive street carnival on 17th March. You’ll find parades, vendors (商贩), live music stages and fun
across the centre of Dublin. You will find festivities all over Ireland, not just in the capital city.
Cape Town Jazz Festival, South Africa
22nd-31st March, 2024
For over twenty years, the Festival has attracted nearly 40, 000 people annually to its five major venues. It
features music by dozens of musicians worldwide. Performers play Jazz, R&B, rap and so on. Enjoy the area
before and after the Festival. Cape Town has extremely beautiful art and culture, restaurants, bars and outdoor
activities.
25．Where can people attend a street carnival according to the text?
A．In Ireland. B．In South Africa. C．In the USA． D．In New Zealand.
26．Which festival lasts the longest?
A．Pasifika Festival. B．SXSW Festival.
C．St Patrick’s Day. D．Cape Town Jazz Festival.
27．What can people do during the four festivals?
答案第14页，共2页A．Attend technical panels. B．Enjoy beautiful music.
C．Meet well-known people. D．Appreciate contemporary art.
【答案】25．A 26．D 27．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年3月世界各地的四个节日。
25．细节理解题。根据St Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中“Wrap up the party on St Patrick’s Day with a massive
street carnival on 17th March.(在3月17日的圣帕特里克节上，以一场大规模的街头狂欢节来结束派对)”可
知，人们在爱尔兰可以参加街头狂欢节。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据文中每个节日的时间可以看出，Cape Town Jazz Festival是这四个节日中持续时间
最长的(10天)，其余的分别是：Pasifika Festival(2天)，SXSW Festival (9天)，St Patrick’s Day(4天)。故选
D。
27．细节理解题。根据第一部分“This media festival features plenty of film, music, and comedy events.(这个
媒体节以大量的电影、音乐和喜剧活动为特色)”；第二部分“It takes place in Auckland where you can see
contemporary art, music, dance, and cuisine from various Pacific communities.(它在奥克兰举行，在那里你可
以看到来自各个太平洋社区的当代艺术、音乐、舞蹈和美食)”；第三部分“St Patrick’s Day celebrates Irish
culture, music, food, and entertainment.(圣帕特里克节庆祝爱尔兰的文化、音乐、美食和娱乐)”以及第四部
分“It features music by dozens of musicians worldwide. Performers play Jazz, R&B, rap and so on.(它的特
色是来自世界各地几十位音乐家的音乐。表演者演奏爵士乐、节奏布鲁斯、说唱等等)”可知，在每个节日
期间，人们都可以欣赏到美妙的音乐。故选B。
（2024·安徽马鞍山·三模）This year’s hiking events have kicked off and we are introducing some
walking festivals in the following.
Crickhowell Walking Festival (9-17 March)
One of the earliest of the year’s festivals, the walking festival offers 81 different walks this year, ranging
from 2 to 17 miles. All are graded in terms of effort and difficulty, from an easy walk along the Monmouthshire
& Brecon Canal, to a—new for 2024—hike through the western Fans.
Isle of Wight Walking Festival (11-19 May and 5-13 October)
The Isle of Wight Walking Festival laces (系) up its boots in spring and autumn, on the 500 miles of
footpaths on the island. There are walks focusing on every aspect of the island’s history. Walks are graded
according to pace and difficulty.
Moray Walking and Outdoor Festival (14-24 June)
A great choice for those looking for other activities to enjoy besides walking, this 10-day celebrationincludes everything from boating to bird-watching. The walks range from gentle seaside wanders to endurance(耐
力) hikes through the Cairngorms, with five different grades of difficulty.
Saltmarsh Coast Walking Festival (27 September-6 October)
Choose from self-guided or expert-led walks along a 75-mile stretch of the Saltmarsh coast, picking up the
region’s maritime (海洋的) history, or learning about the rich variety of bird species. The festival features guided
walks taking in vineyards (葡萄园), nature reserves and vast skies along the shoreline.
28．Which walking festival is held in two seasons this year?
A．Crickhowell Walking Festival. B．Isle of Wight Walking Festival.
C．Moray Walking and Outdoor Festival. D．Saltmarsh Coast Walking Festival.
29．What can festival goers do during Moray Walking and Outdoor Festival?
A．Make samples of rare species. B．Volunteer in nature reserves.
C．Observe birds and go boating. D．Attend a class on marine science.
30．What is special about Saltmarsh Coast Walking Festival?
A．It has the longest path. B．It provides graded walks.
C．It offers guide choices. D．It serves as history tour.
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个徒步活动的情况。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Isle of Wight Walking Festival laces (系) up its boots in spring and
autumn, on the 500 miles of footpaths on the island.(每年春季和秋季，怀特岛徒步节都会在岛上500英里长
的人行道上举行)”可知，今年怀特岛徒步节分两个季节举行。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A great choice for those looking for other activities to enjoy besides
walking, this 10-day celebration includes everything from boating to bird-watching.(对于那些想要在散步之外
享受其他活动的人来说，这是一个很好的选择，这个为期10天的庆祝活动包括从划船到观鸟的所有活
动)”可知，在马里徒步和户外节期间，参加节日的人可以观察鸟类和划船。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Choose from self-guided or expert-led walks along a 75-mile stretch of the
Saltmarsh coast, picking up the region’s maritime (海洋的) history, or learning about the rich variety of bird
species.(沿着75英里长的盐沼海岸，您可以选择自助或专家带领的徒步旅行，了解该地区的海洋历史，或
了解丰富多样的鸟类物种)”可知，盐沼海岸徒步节的特别之处在于提供向导选择。故选C。
答案第16页，共2页（2024·河北张家口·三模）Vietnam Quality Tour
Price ￡4,240 per person
·Return flights from the UK, current taxes
·Domestic transportation
·16 nights’ four star accommodation
Price
includes ·16 breakfasts, 15 lunches and 16 dinners
·Touring with guides and entrance fees as detailed in schedule
·Exclusive free pre-tour extension including hotel night with breakfast and dinner and a half-day
cooking class.
Departures May 2024 to June 2026
This tour is the perfect introduction to Vietnam, with cultural activities and plenty of opportunities to
interact with the locals. Learn more about the history of Saigon, and explore Hue for a glimpse(一睹) of the grand
past of this ancient country. Hoi An will impress you with its stone streets and scenic riverside setting, while the
capital city Hanoi features timeless streets full of local life, wonderful colonial(殖民的) architecture and a
splendid history. The tour finishes as it started, with a showstopper—Halong Bay, where you’ll take an overnight
journey by sea out onto the calm waters and wind your way through the breathtaking karst(喀斯特) scenery.
When booking this tour with The Times Travel Offers, you will get a high-quality free pre-tour extension,
which includes an extra hotel night with breakfast and dinner, as well as a half-day cooking class which is of great
value-make sure to quote TIMES-ON when booking.
31．When can you sign up for this tour?
A．In April 2024. B．In August 2025. C．In July 2026. D．In August 2026
32．What is Halong Bay famous for?
A．Its stone streets. B．Its unique scenery. C．Its splendid history D．Its
colonial architecture.
33．What type of writing is the text?
A．A travel plan. B．A travel journal C．An attraction profile.D．A travel advertisement
【答案】31．B 32．B 33．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个越南旅行项目。
31．细节理解题。根据表格中的Departures一栏中“May 2024 to June 2026 (2024年5月到2026年6月)”
可知，这个旅行项目在2024年5月至2026年6月之间有效。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据表格下面的第一段中的“The tour finishes as it started, with a showstopper—HalongBay, where you’ll take an overnight journey by sea out onto the calm waters and wind your way through the
breathtaking karst(喀斯特) scenery. (旅程开始时就结束了，下龙湾是最引人注目的地方，在那里你将在平
静的水面上乘船过夜，在令人惊叹的喀斯特风景中蜿蜒前行。)”可知，下龙湾有名的是喀斯特地貌。故选
B。
33．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When booking this tour with The Times Travel Offers, you will get a
high-quality free pre-tour extension, which includes an extra hotel night with breakfast and dinner, as well as a
half-day cooking class which is of great value-make sure to quote TIMES-ON when booking. (如果您使用The
Times Travel Offers预订此行程，您将获得高质量的免费旅游前扩展服务，其中包括额外的酒店早餐和晚
餐，以及半天的烹饪课程，这是非常物超所值的—请务必在预订时引用Times - on。)”以及通读表格和文
章内容可知，本文包括旅游地点、项目、价格和出发时间等，属于一则旅游广告。故选D。
（2024·黑龙江·二模）Unlike other major destinations, Rome doesn’t have a huge number of hostels (旅
社). In fact, there are less than 40 listed on Hostel World. So we’ve analyzed each hostel to bring you detailed
information about hostels in Rome. Click to read more.
TYPICAL ROME HOSTEL PRICES
Hostels in Rome are generally reasonably priced. Most hostels, regardless of quality, will start around Eur
25-32 / night in summer. You might be able to find some around Eur 20 / night but those are tough to obtain in
advance. The cheapest hostels will cost around Eur 18 / night — but don’t expect very good quality.
Check Hostel World to get exact prices for your dates as prices are always varying.
QUICK FACTS ABOUT ROME HOSTELS
Cheap Beds & Good Hostels Go Early: Hostel prices are fairly standardized but the quality does vary.
The best options get booked up quickly (especially in summer).
Tourism Tax: Rome requires all hotels, hostels and apartment rentals to collect a tourist tax from all guests.
It’s usually Eur 3.50 / night / person so don’t be surprised by this extra fee.
Areas Neighborhoods: Most of Rome’s hostels are located near Rome’s Termini train station. It’s not the
best part of town but not that bad (just be a little extra careful at night).
Check the Hostel Type: Every hostel has its own personality so we suggest picking a hostel that matches up
to your travel style. For example, some hostels are party hostels which are great for having a fun time but not
great for sleeping.
Check-In Times: A lot of hostels have late check-in times around 2 pm — 4 pm) , but nearly all will let you
store your luggage if you arrive before check-in.
答案第18页，共2页34．What might be the minimum cost if you stay in a Rome hostel for two nights?
A．Eur 18. B．Eur 36. C．Eur 43. D．Eur 47.
35．What do most Roman hostels offer?
A．Quality service. B．Tourism tax relief.
C．A quiet sleeping environment. D．Luggage storage before check-in.
36．Where can you probably read the text?
A．On a website. B．In a report. C．In a poster. D．In a brochure.
【答案】34．C 35．D 36．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马的旅社情况，包括价格、快速了解罗马旅社的事实、
旅游税、旅社所在的区域和周边环境、旅社类型以及入住时间等信息。
34．细节理解题。根据TYPICAL ROME HOSTEL PRICES下的“The cheapest hostels will cost around €
18 / night — but don’t expect very good quality.(最便宜的旅馆大约是18欧元/晚，但不要指望质量很好)”以
及QUICK FACTS ABOUT ROME HOSTELS下的“Tourism Tax: Rome requires all hotels, hostels and
apartment rentals to collect a tourist tax from all guests. It’s usually Eur 3.50 / night / person so don’t be surprised
by this extra fee.(旅游税：罗马要求所有酒店、旅馆和出租公寓向所有客人征收旅游税。通常是3.5欧
元/晚/人，所以不要对额外的费用感到惊讶)”可知，如果你在罗马旅馆住两晚，最低费用是
18*2+3.5*2=43欧元。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据QUICK FACTS ABOUT ROME HOSTELS下的“Check-In Times: A lot of hostels
have late check-in times around 2 pm — 4 pm) , but nearly all will let you store your luggage if you arrive before
check-in. (入住时间：很多旅社的入住时间较晚（下午2点至4点左右），但如果你提前到达，几乎所有
的旅社都允许你寄存行李)”可知，大多数罗马旅馆可以让你在入住之前寄存行李。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段的“So we’ve analyzed each hostel to bring you detailed information about
hostels in Rome. Click to read more.(因此，我们分析了每一家旅馆，为您带来罗马旅馆的详细信息。点击
阅读更多)”可知，如果想要了解更多的信息，点击阅读更多。由此可推知，我们可以在一个网站上读到这
篇文章。故选A。
