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专题 17 阅读专项---细节理解题
（解析版）
三年真题多维细目表细节理解类题目近三年高考的设问方式如下：
年份 试卷 篇 体裁 主题 考点
目 主题语境 语境内容 细节 推理 主旨 词义
理解 判断 大意 猜测
题 题 题 题
A 应用文 人与社会 英国剧院 21 22
B 说明文 人与自然 生物与人的智力对比 23 24 26 34 27 31
全国
C 记叙文 人与自我 难忘的南极之旅 25 29 35 32 28
甲卷
夹叙夹 30 33
D 人与社会 不同的人文化冲突的见解
议
A 应用文 人与社会 画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士展览 21 22
B 书评 人与社会 Dorothy Wickenden的书籍 23 24
25 27
全国 “空中之眼”的技术应用于无 26 28
C 说明文 人与自然 30 35 31 29
乙卷 人机 32 33
征收的糖税来解决青少年儿童 34
D 说明文 人与自我
健康问题
A 应用文 人与社会 文学概论课程评分办法
日常生活中的食物浪费现象以
2022
及华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席
B 说明文 人与社会
执行官科廷为解决食物浪费而 22 25 21 23
新I 采取的努力 26 27 24 28
34 30
卷 旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的 32 33 29 31
C 说明文 人与社会
健康状况的项目 35
因为饮食的改变导致了现在从
D 说明文 人与社会 世界上一半的语言中发现了新
的语音
A 应用文 人与社会 儿童博物馆团体游
21 22 26 28
B 记叙文 人与社会 新型阅读体验
新II 23 25 32 33
使用Textalyzer（短信监控 31 24 30
卷 C 说明文 人与社会 27 29 34 35
器）的技术来监控司机在开车
D 说明文 人与社会 锻炼对于心脏的好处
A 应用文 人与社会 摄影领域赛事 23 24
21 22
B 说明文 人与自然 人与动物 27 30
全国 25 26
C 记叙文 人与社会 家庭生活 31 32 35 29
甲卷 28 34
2021 33
D 议论文 人与社会 生存与环境
全国 A 说明文 人与社会 体育建筑 21 22 26 27
24 31 25
乙卷 B 说明文 人与社会 科学与技术 23 33 28 29C 说明文 人与自然 环境保护 30 32
34 35
D 说明文 人与自我 乐于、善于学习
A 应用文 人与社会 罗马的四个旅馆 21 22
新 B 记叙文 人与社会 介绍钢琴翻页的职业 23 24 25 30
I C 说明文 人与社会 湿地破坏，保护环境 26 27 33 34 32 35 29
卷 28 32
D 议论文 人与自我 人们对情商概念的误解
A 应用文 人与社会 今年夏天约克郡的四个活动 21 22
B 记叙文 人与自然 作者保护两个老虎幼崽 23 24
新
英国女教师获得奖金后帮助艺 27 28
II C 记叙文 人与社会 26 29 31 25
术家进入学校 30 32
卷
澳大利亚教授开发机器人来检 33 34
D 说明文 人与社会
测牧牛的情况 35
A 应用文 人与社会 乘坐火车信息 24 25
全国 B 说明文 人与自我 认识自我 21 22 27 28
32 35 26
I卷 C 说明文 人与自然 体育健康 23 33 29 30
D 记叙文 人与自我 人与植物 31 34
A 说明文 人与社会 旅游交通 21 22
全国 B 说明文 人与社会 完善自我 23 24 28 31 27
30 33
2020
II卷 C 说明文 人与自然 人与动物 25 26 32 35
D 说明文 人与自我 终身学习 29 34
A 说明文 人与社会 地理概况
全国 21 22 27 28
B 说明文 人与社会 人与动物
25 31
III 23 24 29 30 26
35
C 说明文 人与自然 家庭生活
卷 33 34 32
D 说明文 人与自我 生存与环境
细节理解类题目近三年高考的设问方式如下：
序号 来源 题干
1 2022甲卷 21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
2 2022甲卷 22. What can people do at the Glee Club?
3 2022甲卷 23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff's oldest surviving theatre?
4 2022甲卷 24. How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?
5 2022甲卷 25. Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?
6 2022甲卷 29. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
7 2022甲卷 30. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?8 2022甲卷 33. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?
9 2022乙卷 1. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries?
10 2022乙卷 2. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
11 2022乙卷 3 How can full-time students get group discounts?
12 2022乙卷 4. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?
13 2022乙卷 6. Which part of Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising?
14 2022乙卷 8. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?
15 2022乙卷 12. Why was the sugar tax introduced?
16 2022乙卷 13. How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax?
17 2022乙卷 14. From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?
18 2022新I卷 22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?
19 2022新I卷 25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?
20 2022新I卷 26. What does Curtin’s company do?
21 2022新I卷 27. What does Curtin suggest people do?
22 2022新I卷 32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi's research focus on?
23 2022新I卷 33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?
24 2022新II卷 1. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?
25 2022新II卷 2. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the
Museum?
26 2022新II卷 3. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?
27 2022新II卷 5. Why did the kid poke the storybook?
28 2022新II卷 7. What can we learn about the author as a journalist?
29 2022新II卷 9. What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out?
30 2021甲卷 21. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
31 2021甲卷 22. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
32 2021甲卷 25. What does Paul Beer say about the new—born rhino?
33 2021甲卷 26. What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?
34 2021甲卷 28. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?
35 2021甲卷 34. Why are more geniuses known to the public?
36 2021乙卷 21.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
37 2021乙卷 29.Why does the author discuss plastic straws in Paragraph 3?
38 2021乙卷 22.Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
39 2021乙卷 23.What do the listed stadiums have in common？
40 2021乙卷 26.What can we say about Baby Boomers?
41 2021乙卷 28.What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for?
42 2021乙卷 32.Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?43 2021乙卷 33. Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?
44 2021乙卷 34. What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?
45 2021新I卷 21.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to
46 2021新I卷 22.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
47 2021新I卷 23.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
48 2021新I卷 24.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?
49 2021新I卷 26.What does Titterton need to practise?
50 2021新I卷 27.Why is Ms Raspopova's husband "the worse page turner"?
51 2021新I卷 28.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?
52 2021新I卷 32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
53 2021新II卷 1. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?
54 2021新II卷 2. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?
55 2021新I卷 3. Which of the following starts earliest?
56 2021新II卷 4. Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home?
57 2021新II卷 7. Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?
58 2021新II卷 8. What will Zafirakou do with her prize money?
59 2021新II卷 10. What should be stressed in school education according to Schama?
60 2021新II卷 12. What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry?
61 2021新II卷 13. What will Sukkarieh's robot be able to do?
62 2021新II卷 14. Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle?
63 2021新II卷 15. How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey?
64 2020全国I卷 21. What would you do get ticker information?
65 2020全国I卷 22. At which station can you find the lost property office?
66 2020全国I卷 23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
67 2020全国I卷 25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?
68 2020全国I卷 28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?
69 2020全国I卷 30. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?
70 2020全国I卷 33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?
71 2020全国II卷 21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
72 2020全国II卷 22.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
73 2020全国II卷 23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?
74 2020全国II卷 24. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?
75 2020全国II卷 25.What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？
76 2020全国II卷 26. How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?
77 2020全国II卷 29.Why are scientists concerned about nutria?
78 2020全国II卷 34.What does the author call on other writers to do?
79 2020全国III卷 21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?80 2020全国III卷 22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?
81 2020全国III卷 23. Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?
82 2020全国III卷 24. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?
83 2020全国III卷 33. Where do the Bajau build their houses?
84 2020全国III卷 34. Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?
高考细节理解的考查方式
分类 直接细节题 间接细节题
属于表层理解，如询问具体的数字（如长度、宽 属于深层理解，要求考生在表层理解的基础上，通
度、距离、大小、尺寸等），事情的起因、经 过思考将阅读的内容系统化、条理化，如计算、排
过、结果及时间、地点等。此类题可概括为5W和 序、选图等。
1H，即Who, What, When, Where, Why和
特点
How。其答案基本可以从原文中直接找出，考生
只要根据题干和选项中的关键词与原文进行对
照，进行同义词替换，正反义改写，就能迅速锁
定答案。
三步法： 断章取义法：
一定：认真阅读题干，根据关键词明确答案方向 1. 阅读题干，有针对性地扫读原文，锁定相关此句
或信息；
解题 二找：运用略读及查读技巧迅速找到文中与问题
方法 相关的信息 2. 准确理解每个选项的意义，寻找与原语言信息相
关的同义词、近义词或反义词；
三比：仔细比较所给选项与原文对应信息，直接
锁定正确选项 3. 仔细比较选项和原文信息，选择正确或最佳答案
经典真题呈现
（2022·全国甲卷·阅读A）
Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of
Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the
annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world
music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both
audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you
are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building
is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机
会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre,
dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than
100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New
Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
1．Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A．At the New Theatre. B．At the Glee Club.
C．At Sherman Cymru. D．At St David’s Hall.
2．What can people do at the Glee Club?
A．Watch musicals. B．Enjoy comedies.
C．See family shows.D．Do creative things.
3．Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre?
A．www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B．www.shermancymru.co.uk
C．www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D．www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
【参考答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。
1．细节理解题。根据文章“St David’s Hall”部分中的“St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh
Proms Cardiff (St David’s Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Proms的举办地)”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Proms活
动在St David’s Hall举办。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章“The Glee Club”部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour
and brilliant live music, you should start here (如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始)”可知，人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据文章“New Theatre”部分中的“The New Theatre has been the home of quality
drama, musicians, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years (100多年来，New Theatre一直是优质戏
剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。
（2022·全国乙卷·阅读A）
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter,
Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major
exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held
in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
Raeburn’s English
An Introduction to Raeburn
Contemporaries
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00
Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
DUNCAN THOMSON
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation Raeburn and Artist’s Training in
in the
Raeburn’s Portraits 18th Century
Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10 Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition TimesMonday— Saturday 10.00 — 17.45 Sunday 12.00 — 17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24 — 26 December and 1 January.
Admission
£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including
those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
4．What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries?
A．Sun. 26 Oct. B．Thurs. 30 Oct. C．Thurs. 6 Nov. D．Thurs.13 Nov.
5．How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?A．£4. B．£8. C．£12. D．£16.
6．How can full-time students get group discounts?
A．They should go on Sunday mornings. B．They should come from art schools.
C．They must be led by teachers. D．They must have ID cards with them.
【参考答案】
4．B 5．B 6．C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。
4．细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburn’s English Contemporaries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星
期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn’s English Contemporaries。故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据Admission部分“£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted
free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿
童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-
time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.(所有全日制教育
的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场
费。)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。
（2022·全国乙卷·阅读D）
The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted
it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per
100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). It is believed that today’s children and teenagers
are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
Initially the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six
months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate £240m for the
year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers
(制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of
manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have
been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on
the sugar content.
However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing tochange for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the
tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
Today’s figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having
by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next
generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
7．Why was the sugar tax introduced?
A．To collect money for schools. B．To improve the quality of drinks.
C．To protect children’s health. D．To encourage research in education.
8．How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax?
A．They turned to overseas markets. B．They raised the prices of their products.
C．They cut down on their production. D．They reduced their products’ sugar content.
9．From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?
A．Most alcoholic drinks. B．Milk-based drinks. C．Fruit juices. D．Classic Coke.
10．What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?
A．It is a short-sighted decision. B．It is a success story.
C．It benefits manufacturers. D．It upsets customers.
【参考答案】
7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国政府对软饮料征收的糖税来解决儿童以及青少年的健康问题，同时
该收入用于学校体育。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks
containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity .（该税于2016年4
月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖超过5g的软饮料，旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖）”可知，征收糖税的目的是帮助
儿童减少肥胖，保护儿童健康。故选C项。
8．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their
sugar levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid paying the tax.（此前，制造商已经降低了商店中销售的超过
一半的软饮料的含糖量，以避免纳税）”可知，一些饮料公司通过降低了产品的含糖量来避税。故选D项。
9．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted
the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most
alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.（然而，
一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，并拒绝改变，因为担心会惹恼消费者。果汁、以牛奶为原料的饮料和大多数酒精饮料是免税的，每年生产不到100万升的小公司也是免税的）”可知，糖税主要来自经典可
口可乐这些高糖品牌。故选D项。
10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Today’s figures, according to one government official, show the
positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities and healthier eating in
schools.（根据一位政府官员的说法，今天的数据显示了糖税的积极影响，它为学校的体育设施和健康饮食筹集了
数百万英镑）”可推断，糖税政策的实施是一个成功的政策。故选B项。
（2022·全国I卷·阅读B）
Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜)was to make a nice
green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner
invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had
unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,”
as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is
thrown away — from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten
dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes
food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the
third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike
Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, it's more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing
their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D．C．, which recovers food and turns it
into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting
blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will
wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing
waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to
not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.
11．What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?
A．We pay little attention to food waste. B．We waste food unintentionally at times.
C．We waste more vegetables than meat. D．We have good reasons for wasting food.
12．What is a consequence of food waste according to the test?
A．Moral decline. B．Environmental harm.C．Energy shortage. D．Worldwide starvation.
13．What does Curtin’s company do?
A．It produces kitchen equipment. B．It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C．It helps local farmers grow fruits. D．It makes meals out of unwanted food.
14．What does Curtin suggest people do?
A．Buy only what is needed. B．Reduce food consumption.
C．Go shopping once a week. D．Eat in restaurants less often.
【参考答案】
11．B 12．B 13．D 14．A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官科廷为
解决食物浪费而采取的努力。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.(像我们
大多数人一样，我努力关注那些被浪费的食物)”及“But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I
had unthinkingly bought way too much; could have made six salads with what I threw out.(但随着时间的推移，
芝麻菜变坏了。更糟糕的是，我不假思索地买了太多东西；我扔掉的东西可以做六份沙拉)”可推知，作者想通过
讲述芝麻菜的故事来表明我们有时会无意间浪费食物。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段“Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other, resources
used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a
country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”(生产没人吃的食物会浪费用于
种植食物的水、燃料和其他资源。这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。事实上，罗伊特写道，“如果食物浪费是
一个国家，它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国。”)”可知，根据文中的说法，浪费食物的一个后果是对环境的
危害。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington. D.C., which
recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking
donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce, that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the
strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.(科廷是华盛顿
DC中央厨房的首席执行官，该公司把食物复原，变成健康的食物。去年，该组织通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农
产品，收回了超过807500磅的食物，否则这些农产品就会在地里腐烂。草莓呢？志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或
干燥它们，以便在路上的餐食中使用)”可知，科廷的公司用人们不想要的食物重新制作食物。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not
purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the sidedish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.(“每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，无论是在每周的购物中不购买不
必要的食物，还是要求餐馆不包括你不吃的配菜，”科廷说)”可知，科廷建议人们只买需要的东西来避免浪费食
物。故选A。
（2022·全国II卷·阅读A）
Children’s Discovery Museum
General Information about Group Play
Pricing
Group Play $7/person
Scholarships
We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a
post-visit survey is required.
Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be
received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
Group Size
We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an
extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to
discuss options.
Hours
The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.
Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.
Registration Policy
Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.
Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.
Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business
days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.
●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.
●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.
●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.
15．What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?A．Prepay the admission fees. B．Use the Museum’s transportation.
C．Take a survey after the visit. D．Schedule their visit on weekdays.
16．How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
17．What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?
A．Using the computer. B．Talking with each other.
C．Touching the exhibits. D．Exploring the place alone.
【参考答案】
15．C 16．C 17．D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。
15．细节理解题。根据Scholarship标题下“We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth
organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.(我们会视情况而定，为低收入
学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一
个访后的调查问卷，与选项C“Take a survey after the visit.(接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换，故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“Group Size”标题下“We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children.(我们要
求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the
Museum.(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童
不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Exploring the place alone.(独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换，故选D。
（2021·全国甲卷·阅读A）
A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one
of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the
Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a
desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
Mike
It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed
Shepherd(2011)
to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep,
Skiddaw in and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a
Winter wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical
techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve
Cumbria,
the black—and—white image（图像）.
England
Timothy I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up
Smith(2014) a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small
clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The
Macclesfield
small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from theForest
foreground right through into the forest.
Cheshire,
England
18．Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A．Writers. B．Photographers. C．Painters. D．Tourists.
19．What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A．They are winter images.
B．They are in black and white.
C．They show mountainous scenes.
D．They focus on snow—covered forests.
20．Where can the text be found?
A．In a history book.B．In a novel. C．In an art magazine. D．In a biography.
【参考答案】
18．B 19．A 20．C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。
18．细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view, the Landscape(风景）Photographer of the Year Award,was the
idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.”（ Take a view，年度风景摄影师
奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view。故选
B。
19．细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog
hung in the air.”（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和Timothy Smith部分“I was
back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.”（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬
季的照片）可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the
perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable
annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该
奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向
往的年度竞赛 ）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获
奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。
（2021·全国乙卷·阅读A）
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A．D．, theRomans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform
contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people.
However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000
people.
These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and
comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat
each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which
ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still funtiona1, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D．P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
21．How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
A．104,944. B．107,601. C．About 150,000. D．About 250,000.
22．Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
A．Michigan Stadium. B．Beaver Stadium. C．Ohio Stadium. D．Kyle
Field.
23．What do the listed stadiums have in common?
A．They host big games. B．They have become tourist attractions.
C．They were built by Americans. D．They are favored by architects.
【参考答案】
21．D 22．C 23．A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场仍在运行并且还在
承办大型体育赛事。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus
Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.” (然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这
只是小巫见大巫。)可知，Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,000人。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. OpenedOctober 7, 1922.” (美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)及其
他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，Ohio Stadium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最久远的。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据文中“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest
events in world sport.” (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)可知，这些
体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A项。
（2021·全国I卷·阅读A）
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in
Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central
location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one
of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without
being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff
members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on
the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful
furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air
conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close
to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city
when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
24．What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A．Comfort. B．Security.
C．Price. D．Location.
25．Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A．Yellow Hostel. B．Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C．Youth Station Hostel. D．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
26．What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A．It gets noisy at night. B．Its staff is too talkative.
C．It charges for Wi-Fi. D．It’s inconveniently located.
【参考答案】
24．C 25．B 26．C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
24．细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in
a hostel ( 旅 社 ).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行
者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for
you in Rome.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hostel Alessandro
Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for
Wi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选
C。
（2021·全国I卷·阅读B）
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a
musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help
Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past
four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t
have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing
instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and
make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton
explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up
to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist
has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready
for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton
said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once
asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note,
and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
27．What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?
A．Read music. B．Play the piano.
C．Sing songs. D．Fix the instruments.
28．Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?
A．Boring. B．Well-paid.
C．Demanding. D．Dangerous.
29．What does Titterton need to practise?
A．Counting the pages. B．Recognizing the “nodding”.
C．Catching falling objects. D．Performing in his own style.
30．Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”?
A．He has very poor eyesight. B．He ignores the audience.
C．He has no interest in music. D．He forgets to do his job.
【参考答案】
27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Robert Titterton和他的工作情况。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help
Maria in her performance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她)”
可知，Titterton因为识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t
turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right
spot.(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部
分)”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of
“nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关键，
每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Titterton需要和钢琴演奏
者练习识别他们的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say:‘Turn, turn!’(他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！”)”可知，Ms
Raspopova的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。
故选D项。
（2021·全国II卷·阅读A）
Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating
our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an
amazing programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets:£12-£96
Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness
session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton
Lodge estate.
We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and
active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are
required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: £7.50 per session
Felt Picture Making
Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques
you will need to recreate your picture in wool.
We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we
use work.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: £40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a
regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more.
Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.
Dates:7 May-10 JuneTickets: Free
31．What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?
A．Join a fitness club. B．Pay a registration fee.
C．Make a booking. D．Hire a personal trainer.
32．How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?
A．£7.50. B．£12. C．£40. D．£96.
33．Which of the following starts earliest?
A．Harrogate Music Festival. B．Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C．Felt Picture Making. D．Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
【参考答案】
31．C 32．C 33．D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。
31．细节理解题。根据Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes部分中“Advance bookings are
required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)( 需要提前预订（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果你想参
加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: £40 including materials(门票：40英镑（含材
料）)”可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrogate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodie's Fitness
Summer Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-Playing
with Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。故选D。
（2021·全国II卷·阅读D）
An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, a development that
could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a
labor shortage.
Salah Sukkarieh, a professor at the University of Sydney, sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are
aging. He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power. It will use cameras and
sensors to monitor the animals. A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick.
Radio tags (标签) on the animals will measure temperature changes. The quality of grassland will be tracked by
monitoring the shape, color and texture (质地) of grass. That way, cattlemen will know whether they need to
move their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes.
Machines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops such as com and wheat, but themonitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes.
For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds, it's increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watching cattle. But
Bonds doesn't believe a robot is right for the job. Years of experience in the industry - and failed attempts to
use technology - have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse. Bonds, who
bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago, still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and
look for signs that an animal is getting sick.
Other cattlemen see more promise in robots. Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma
Cattlemen's Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft. Cattle
tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets.
34．What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry?
A．Soil pollution. B．Lack of workers.
C．Aging machines. D．Low profitability.
35．What will Sukkarieh's robot be able to do?
A．Monitor the quality of grass. B．Cure the diseased cattle.
C．Move cattle to another field. D．Predict weather changes.
36．Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle?
A．He wants to help them earn a living. B．He thinks men can do the job better.
C．He is inexperienced in using robots. D．He enjoys the traditional way of life.
37．How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey?
A．Increase the value of cattle. B．Bring down the cost of labor.
C．Make the job more appealing. D．Keep cattle from being stolen.
【参考答案】
34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的健康状况。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of
grazing cattle, a development that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech
approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.（澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的
健康状况，这一开发可能会给畜牧业带来重大变化。几十年来，畜牧业主要依靠低技术手段，但目前正面临劳动
力短缺的问题。）”可知，畜牧产业面临劳动力短缺的问题。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color
and texture (质地) of grass.（通过监测草的形状、颜色和质地来跟踪草地的质量。）”可知，Sukkarieh的机器人可以监测草的质量。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But Bonds doesn't believe a robot is right for the job. Years of
experience in the industry - and failed attempts to use technology - have convinced him that the best way to
check cattle is with a man on a horse.（但邦兹认为机器人并不适合这份工作。多年的行业经验——以及使用技
术的失败尝试——使他确信，检查牛的最好方法是让一名男子骑在马上。）”可知，皮特·邦兹仍然雇佣牛仔看牛
是因为他认为人能做得更好。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen's
Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft.（俄克拉荷马州养牛人
协会副会长迈克尔·凯尔西·帕里斯说，鉴于人们对偷牛的担忧不断上升，机器人可能会非常有用。）”可知，机器
人帮助照看牛，可以防止牛被偷。故选D。
（2020·全国I卷·阅读A）
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For
ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of
connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property(失物招领)
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.
The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street
station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.
Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.
Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or
call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
Depart Origin Destination Arrive
6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm
7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pmFortitude
8:57pm Varsity Lakes 9:52pm
Valley
11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am
38． What would you do to get ticket information?
A．Call 13 16 17. B．Visit translink .com.au.
C．Ask at the local station. D．Check the train schedule.
39．At which station can you find the lost property office?
A．Altandi. B．Roma Street. C．Varsity Lakes. D．Fortitude Valley.
40．Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
A．6:42 pm. B．7:29 pm. C．8:57 pm. D．11:02 pm.
【参考答案】
38．C 39．B 40．B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段中For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查
询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信
息。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据Lost property部分中The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to
5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街
车站。由此可知，在Roma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes的
火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。
（2020·全国II卷·阅读A）
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and
award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International
Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop:10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct).
House:11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct)Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a
city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition
programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Summer.10:30 -16:00 Winter.
Town: Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and
family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to
visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 17:00, Sun 11:00 – 17:00.
Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 16:30, Sun 12:00 – 16:30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his
hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café.
Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09:30 – 17:30 (last admission 17:00).
Town: Grasmere
41．When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A．09:30-17:30. B．10:30-16:00. C．11:15-16:00. D．12:00-16:30
42．What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A．Enjoy Romney’s works.
B．Have some interactive fun.
C．Attend a famous festival.
D．Learn the history of a family
43．Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?
A．Penrith. B．Kendal. C．Carlisle. D．Grasmere.
【参考答案】
41．C 42．A 43．D
【解析】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。
41．细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansion& Historic Gardens 可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的
House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C. 11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选C项。
42．细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbot Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的
The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has
Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托
和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。A. Enjoy Romney's works.(欣赏
Romneys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。
43．细节理解题。根据题干中的explore Wordsworth's life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行
Town: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D. Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。
（2020·全国III卷·阅读A）
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence(13days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some
of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps
of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful
experience.
Southern Spain(15days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains
including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald
Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)
Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert
Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，
waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional
museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the
underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and
Matmata，uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
44．What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？
A．Historical monuments. B．Fields of flowers.C．Van Gogh’s paintings. D．Greek buildings.
45．Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？
A．France. B．Spain. C．China. D．Tunisia.
46．Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？
A．White towns. B．Underground cities. C．Tile-roofed villages. D．Rolling hills.
【参考答案】
44．A 45．C 46．B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
44．细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.
(我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explore historical monuments and
architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在Classical Provence 和Southern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。
A. Historical monuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A项。
45．推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山 21天)和Discover the China
of ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include China's
most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和Robert教授一起
发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁
静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国
家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。
46．细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground
Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for
underground cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府，Roman
Sbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。
B. Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选B项。
